A AEE cent nen Ba Swte pedrdgMbaadbent dict Cenneaal A e6h nghdg leet ate Sob ed Nad A lactate a ett ys WA A es eh ayn Aa Malle = “impact of: ae ‘scientific payload. fe Tin ES oe ited t: Pega 8 ee Sb date SEER teed a J. R. AYRES Editor Authorized as second PRINCE. RUPERT. DAILY NEWS. An Independent newspaper _ * aevoted. to. the upbutlding ‘of Prince, Rupert,and Northern and Central British ‘Columbia, .* A-member of The Canadian Press — Audit Bureau of Circulation Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association ‘. Published by ‘fhe Prince ‘Rupert Dally News [imited, “JOHN P.-MAGOR oo President ow G. P, WOODSIDE General Manager . class mati. ‘by. ‘the Post Office Department Ottawa, . WEDNESDAY, MAY. 4,.1960 ONSCIENCES within South Africa as well as outside the country have been stirred by recent bloodshed and racial violence. The call for sweeping changes in the present apartheid sys- tem has come from no.less a figure than the: deputy leader of the* Ver- woerd ‘government, Lands | Minister ‘Sauer, - oe In ‘a public speech, Mr. Sauer ex- pressed ‘the opinion that the: Sharpe- , ville massacre had. closed the. “old. book”.of. South African history. The government will have to improve its - ‘relations. with the natives, he - said. . Sensing also that South Africa may. be disowned as an outcast among nations, he called for a new spir it to: ‘restore a overseas. confidence. “SCIENTIST ‘BELIEVES SMe Life exists. in universe outside earth | NEW YORK. (#—Dr. Wernher Von Braun, -_ the space, ‘scientist, said here last.week it ‘is sed ‘the word “likely” blishers’ Association: rounds and on. evidence adduced wherein the universe. ey cannot . believe. that “the Power which created | ‘life.and: order confined all. sensible _ - organisms... to this comparatively tiny’ planet. | “Our sun is one of 100,000,000,000 stars’ in. our galaxy. Our galaxy is. one of billions * ‘of | galaxies populating the universe, It. would ‘be - the height. of presumption to think’ that we “He called this: test. a milestone of - progress “in which more than 1,200,000. pounds of thrust o will be | _ developed. are. the only: living. ‘things: in, that. enormous immensity,’ ane i « Pa ee ef - : Von Braun outlined: a: 10- year. “schedule ‘the Loe National: ‘Aeronautics. and Space :Administratl “is “pursuing: ion. “1960—'The first. sub- orbital astronaut: flight. 1961—Manned - . orbital. - ‘flight: and ° EQUALITY CAUSES ARGUMENT - work should a man, particularly. an army officer, do in the Soviet Union, a country which boasts of its equality for women and where “halt. of the working population is female. “Men - ‘and women here are: taking sides in an argument in which some ‘say that the men should ‘roll:up their sleeves in the home and others declare: that housework, at least for an army officer; -reflects slightingly ‘on the glory of a soldier's greatcoat.” Opinions are being ajred in Krasnaya Zvezda (Red Star), the Soviet army’s newspaper. D oe fe : A Mrs. Kurilov, wife of an army officer, wrote to the newspaper that a neighbor, also an army officer, had scolded her husband for drawing water from the well, working the washing machine and hanging out the washing. The neighbor said that this help around the home violated the dignity of an. officer and traditions. Mrs. Kurilov Jrately complalned that this attitude was anfair, since both she and her husband worked, shared the housework and were then able to spend the evening together at the movies or out for a walk, Her complaint sparked a series of letters , to Krasnaya Zvezda, COST AS MUCH BUT INFERIOR ‘Sign of African change In tun, the leader of the opposition | Progressive party has predicted that — the Verwoerd government will have'to make sweeping changes in its apar- theid policies—or else face defeat in the 1963 election, While Mr. Sauer’s speech was im- mediately disowned by another cabinet ‘member, it shows that there is no un- | animity. even within the ranks of the pro- -apartheid Nationalist party. The - ‘growing chorus of dissent with the © Verwoerd policy is encouraging. The winds of change blowing through the : ‘ranks ‘of the natives may even now . have begun to reach the white- _Atr ikaners, 1962—The ‘first space’ “probe measurements “in the vicinity’ of. Venus or Mars. or both. “likely” that life exists in the universe outside — with. ‘ising’ of the American News- : 1963 to 1964—-A controlled landing on ‘the moon and an orbiting astronomical’ and radio astronomy observatory. - 1964—Unmanned .. Tunar : cireumnavigation ‘and return to’ earth; ‘unmanned ‘reconnaissance © “of Mars: or’ Venus. First launching ofa three- — “good reason to: assume, on purely . ‘stage Saturn. rocket, the largest space trans-_ _. portation system now inactive development. 1965 to 1967—Initial: phases of the program - Jeading. to unmanned circumlunar flight and junar 8 engine rockets of the. establishment of a permanent. space station. - Beyond 1970—Manned flight to the’ moon. - Von Braun -reported that “ina day.or two; “at Huntsville: (Ala), .we will. fire: all eight ‘immensely - ‘powerful - Saturn for the first. time” in a ground test, ‘ “gatiirn’s power will be. adequate. ‘to jaunch radio ‘telay.. ‘stat “which? can’ ‘perfor bio Moscow. readers favor. officer doing dishes By JOHN MILLER: MOSCOW’ (Reuters)—Just how much house- |. Opposirig’ any kind of slavery to the sink, another officer wrote supporting the neighbor « to the hilt. “Nothing must. be allowed to reflect slightingly on the glory of a soldier’s great- © coat,” he declared, adding that he was sure that no real wife wished to.see her husband in’ the position in which Kurilovy apparently found himself. \ : oh of of a In support of Mr‘? and Mrs. Kurilov, a .first VNeutenant wrote: “T have met this kind of neighbor In many garrisons. They divide housework into ‘clean’ and ‘dirty’ and make sure that thelr wives ‘do all the ‘dirty.’ But In our country, all work is honorable.” Other readers emphasized the fact that too much housework for women jn the evening prevented them’ from visiting theatres and the movies and caused them to “lag behind their husbands In thelr mental development.” A captain In the engineers looked at the ‘argument from. another angle, “Too many officers carrying shopping bags fall to acknow- ledge salutes,” he wrote. “This is not right.” _ The result of the Krasnaya Zvezda mallbag so.far has shown 68 readers in favor of Mrs, Kurllov and el@ht for the neighbor. lraqis rush to buy Soviet bloc goods...once By TOM MASTERSON Assoclaetd Press Staff Writer BAGHDAN (M—A merehant of Baghdad named Aziz jerked his thumb over his shoulder at shelves Jaden with dust-coverad merchandlso from Communist countries, “That stulf won't sell,” “It's no good.” ' Avis, and other merchants—eager to do Jousiness with the Communist copntrics— ordered large quantitics of consumer goods from the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Hungary,. Romania, Yugoslavia and even China, Iraqis swarmed Jnte shops to buy. For: yenra Azz said disgustedly, Communist. . When the goods arrived . after, long. delays, : : bofore the 1968 revolution severed Iraq+from. the Weat, they had known'nothing but Western merebandise, mainity British, — “But our eystomersa didn't come back to” uy more,” Avia sald sadly, Once was onough, + ‘Soviet products cost ag much ny Woatern Goods hut were Inferior, + +e ro Trade with the Soviet bloc now {8 awlftly alipping into the doldrums, and) Communiate, made merehandise ia slacking up. unsold. More. ‘than anything else, atockpiles epitomize Baghdad's disappointment with Commiumilat trade, which for a year had a virtual monopoly, Now, $n a fronay of buying, Tragta are re- stocking. thelr ‘shelves. with: consumer. goods: -. from thé Untted States, Woat Germany, Den- mark, Aweden, Britain, Australia and other fee a the. unwanted _ t Western countries, The first shipments were sold out almost Immediately on arrival, For one thing, people had not ‘had time . to forget the quality of: Western goods, Merchants also had not forgotten the business - practices o! the West, the exact, opposite of Communist. red Lape, - Baghdad morchants say the only Communist | country that did not carn a binck: mark was Czechoslovakian, whose goods have won the respect of tho Baghdadls, Fe GER Oe 8 eae AD OE HEBOTNG Certain signs — This cunning season entehes at the breath. with unseen hooks, - /commas of zephyrs, and tho are'd Yooka’ of Nght we cannot put our Mngora on, or rasp at greenness with, ‘ roi, ot A tendril atmosphere beyond the new and furtive vines, qrooks ab catkin alr, inviathle fines of fragrance, steal upon ua with thelr barbs’ and ‘stealthy. points of view, No obvious evidence of auch cigliilod and subtle sears we hve to show, put contain raroy marks of .sprouting proof thare wos.a momont when .. thi probing armed took hold, . Norma Tarher, " ‘ ° “4 —The none Telegram. a: sizeable: Spacecraft, including,,.an, automatic : ‘a-gehtle..” landing” on- ‘Mars or Venus. and. transmit back. “ iy to earth’ scientific information on the environ- : “ment” of those planets. oo : TWO POLAR BEARS emerge. “from the water and scurry ‘aéross Arctic ice’pans as the aircraft from which this photo. was taken swoops in low-over Norwegian Bay, west of Ellesmere Island: in the Northwest.’ “Territories. Polar Bears remain an important source of meat for -gsome. Eskimos in the far north and Canadian wildlife officials are _ concerned that their © “numbers. may be dwindling. . -—-CP photo. ‘CHESSMAN STATEMENT | 7 _ Convicted kidnapper, sex- pervert, robber » believed he had useful life. ahead of him ‘imminent. Last January mo and» The following statement by Caryl ‘Chessman -originaiiy” was. made. in 1955, when his: execution’ seemed Chessman ‘assistan t managing | -editor George: Flowers - of. the Long Beach Independent: revised the statement. slightly,” By CARYL CHESSMAN _ Copyright’ 1960 -by Long Beach “Independent, distributed aby The: Associ lated Press. * , LONG BEACH, . Calif. These words are not intended to’ be published unless the state of California has finally taken: its vengeance upon me. That, you’see, is just what . capital punishment is, Now that the state has had its vengeance, I should like to. ask the world to consider what | has been gained. I know that there are many who say that. the presence of Caryl Chessman: upon earth is a menace to society. But soglety has. had many other opportunities to keep. Caryl Chessman from its midst. In fact, for nearly 12 years, Jt was able to keep this poor human, Caryl Chessman, from intruding upon anyone's property or privacy. A DIFFERENT PERSON Capital punishment, it is sald, is it applienhle to those who cannot be rehabilitated, Yet the Caryl Chessman who so long. came to death row ogo, and the Caryl Chessman who was polsoned by gas fumes, were quite different persons, . T feel that I had a useful life ahead of me, had the strate ~ heen Interested In Justice, Jn- stead of vongeance, Perhaps my books were not master- pleces of Nterature, but they were readable and printable, this © and possibly offered some eontrtibution: to: human: thought. There might have. heen more and better books: You have nsked me if I am sorry, and T tell you Tam, T am sorry for a childhood that wags wasted, It seems trany Anat most of my childhood was | leeecserorecerouccecreecseseceras EDITOWS NOK: On May. 18, 1948, Cary! Chessman was cone - victad on 37, of. 18 charges, On, Juno 25, 1048 the follow. Ing sentences wore Imposed on. Death. for cach of two. him: ‘ gounts of kidnapping for rah- y' Bi Prehape iota ay tatiana thay Ay apy lteg ip ig iota ntPietiont bce M4, hery with hodily harm, of kidnapping for robbery, flva , years to Ife on efght counts of tlrat dorree robhery (sentences : to run consecutively), up to 1h: oS years on’ two perversion, wp ta 20, yearn: on one count af attemptod rahe. bary; one (o 10 yorrd on ono. » count of grand thoft, up-to an. years an one nonnt of attempts AO: FANN oe eecevonerereroterertes eoveoerons t counts of. HOX VWte™ ‘Without parole on two counts: The. Independent :publish-.:. » ved the: copyrighted. story “ afternoon, : after” Chessina ‘ “ton, ‘ ‘ e Monday: . spent in institutions that were : designed. to correct:. my ways . and mend:my. manners. :They failed’ to. do. that and, T: am: sorry: . “Now 1 ‘am: gone. NOT A. PENALTY © Capital punishment is: not ¢ a » “penalty. ‘Many ‘times, in these i. last few years, 1 have realized dt might -be-a blessing to end ' this tormented - struggle this inhuman harassment. and the ill, ‘I’ have. seen the poor, “Whatever use I might: have been’ ‘to sO- ~elety is. cancelled by. an. act ae -vengeance. “led to the. charhber. ‘of execu- tion. Ihave felt that’ society | . has each.:time, shirked its re-— = sponsibility. | “These. were . mistakes. of: civilization... . . stead © of; correcting, mistakes, ; Out’ “Of ‘society * erases’ them. sight, out: ‘of mind.” You ask. me if Ihave a con- _-fession ‘to’ make. I have’ not. In my lifetime I was guilty of many crimes, but not these for which’ my life was taken, Yeu ask me about a future life. I believe there is none. «Caryl Chessman has gone to oblivion, so that society can forget one © sorry lifetime. friendless, the mentally connrss OF TIME Watch, and bracelet as matched us a kiss, 17 Jewels, $29.75 ~ Convenient ~ CREDIT TERMS at Bette; "Give MOTHER the FINEST RAHAPSONY . * alf moon lnk bracelet spirals around your. pretty wrist, sets off a tiny oie of a case, 23 jewels. , $68.50 Op y RULOVA biayone Y Ive 4 perfect Mharmonde sat in a-tiny 23 Jewal watch with matching -., expansion bracelet... Loe $00.8 “gee that BULOVA difference Jewellora Everywh ere. “lenjoy richer food, cae © ‘i at Simon: Legree nowadays,: Nobody mut- . ters angrily at Scrooge. Those vinains of the past are funny, They're too bad to be true, ’ North Americans) of 1960 don’t believe in slavemnasters, miserly, bestial employers, or rack-rent landlords. We imag- ful, We have all we: need and all we want—-except happiness. We are a selfish ¢continenl, a vast; “multiple Scrooge. Qol- lectively, we stare through the picture window at those mil- ‘ Hons drowning in the and we mumble: “What are they fussing about? - Ib isn’t ‘ine that. such creatures are raining in here,” extinct. But we’re mistaken, Ib won't — We're wrong. Those classic be long now, before the storm heavies are still alive and well, blows the house down, back at you with a fat-cheek- Ebenezer Scrooge is exsily Peerretn arene nmeet ta mers te et found. Look’ in the mirror, “eh : ‘ Scrooge, 1960 style, will stare. With the classics ed grin. _ taht , Scrooge is you and me. The " f At night y old miser flourishes in the © WO OF BS ale walking Down. .a quiet street, One foes very darkly With silent. feet; hearts of tens of-:millions of Canadians and Americans who turn a plugged ear to the ceric: of hunger and pain from mite lions of men, women and chil-) dren all‘ over thie: world. Old Ebenezer pumps: his 50-": pounds-overweight" body home: for steak ‘and apple ple. " Some of our ‘Bob Cratchits, and Tiny. Tims are’ here. , mu most of them are. overs They are the sick,. lost, hungry people crying out’ for foad, clothes and medicine, from the caves and hovels of Africa and Hong Kong, and: the shanty- town camps of Europe, where. 15,000,000 refugees-—a corserv: -' ative estimate—are dragging out their lives in misery. We answer these desperate cries with five cents’ worth of charity, coins thrown in the mud, that. the needy can scramble for. Canadians: have given roughly that amount so. far to help relugees—five cents each: | ‘ _ Norwegians, for. a better ex- ample, have glyen 65 cents each, We are a lucky ‘continent in a lucky age. Our standard: of living is the. highes st the world has ever known. Our laborers more com- _fortable and efficient furni- | ture, machinery and plumbing — than emperors of Rome. We have every luxury, ¢x- cept the luxury of belng use- One of us is humming A gay little tune, The other Js ashaclow Made by the moon, > edith, Horton, - Accidental “deaths and juries, at the rate of Incdre than nine: million a year, cost the in~ nation about $250 a second, 23 milion dollars a. day- or | eight billion dollars a year. While. 35,000 to 40,000 people are killed annually in automo- bile accidents, almost as many —25,000 to 30,000——die in home accidents. These two types ac~ count for. two-thirds of all ac- cidental deaths." All Abeard with G. E. :. Mortimore - Nobody hisses storin, the {cos Ine]. eT __ There 's something. SU eee OLD { JOHN BULGER: LTD. | 427-3rd Avonuo Wost Phono 5324: twoyea yo os COOK'S JEWELLERS 527-3rd Avonuo Wost : “Phone 5231 oy MANSON'S, — om Phona 5826 _ JEWELLERS | ms 3rd Avenue: ‘Waat: ~ “| ‘ “4 National «. _ Advertising ” ‘Brings Local Results : , rr pee be i a ao . A POTS OMe RAE ERA A A EAA Md BR OM heft anh #8 Be wae 8 eB ded eels )Aagny SPECIAL | ,OLD | a nyy it “and taste | _ its SPECIAL flavour This advartisameant Is not published or displayad by the ~~ Liquor Control Board or by the Government of British Columbia, re ‘ iff . tw nel aga Sgt ad te EDP a aan Tee i ‘