* “" eongregation - “An independent tf Prince’ Rupert. an A. published by ‘The ‘Authorized & cof Prir a Northern ‘and ‘inember df The Canadian’ Press. — “Audit ‘Bureau of: “coo Canadian Daily :Newspaper . Publishers Association. rince’ Rupert Daily News Limited.“ ass mall, by the Post Office Department Ottawa, . fae ' waar te Tet Edy Ee at of We ates : oo ’ Mant eae 4 wd o aoe we : pe ete a rt ir oe a4 . . 4 . . . . oe . a . eg FA. . . . : ww ‘ : t . ed’ to thu upbuilding 3 Central British, Columbia. . 4 Cireulation: / QP, WOODSIDE! ~ General Manager .. . , .- GENERAL George . VC, DSO, 4 * phase.of -his. dis guished career. “With him ‘at Gov- ¢nment House, as he:assumes the role. a the Queen’s representative in: Brit- igh.Golumbia, is Mrs. Pearkes, who has _ ‘Been’ describ gel gyi’ ed as. “the perfect gener-— “wife.?,. Now she is the first lady 0 umbia and secc ecau neral Pearkes it'is a-continua- TO King’s unito ‘in Goverment House — his tifetime spent ser'ving:the "Now in his new position a , the time’he joined the North 5. West Mounted Police, through his 30° ~. mand asa.” “which he won the highest, of all mil- itary deaorations, the Victoria Cross,” stood ‘him in good stead ‘as’ ‘defence minister. In Ottawa, ag.in the, trenches, his:genius lay in ‘standing up under fire. Even under the heaviest opposi- tion criticism, during the scrapping . ‘of the ‘Arrow interceptor and the f . adoption’ of the Bomare anti-aircraft -. -. missile, he defended ‘the government ° y policy a8 energetically as he ¢ ae ‘thing else, trying'to retire in good “order. He had.a job to do and he did’ -jt,'trying to do the best for Canada, in the ‘face’ of outcries f or disarmament. did every- General . nd 1 ‘Belleville | minister ‘Rev., Arth ho has ‘given. up his pastorate ‘ecome a cocktail bar preacher, ‘fa able’ difficulties, It. is sier to serve a. equenters: of mood ot: liste Those who; criticize new, « anddian pe too happy in. hearing the comment: 0 fan: in the pub — : ‘been perplexed by. the curious abliity of people ‘to keep: divine relationships in one compart-. “ment. of the mind. and human relationships in ‘rolls ‘and this is why as explained by the offi- of the. Crown B.C’s new quali . e of British Colum today, as in in mind. clal:- “New. Canadians. know what the values education official’ on the results: of Grade 13.7"are, They have the tendency to know where hes yet examinations, Victoria Report jom,. with its Salve ‘fireplace, nt°House, when | Major-General the Hon, George. Randolph Pearkes,.. VC, was sworn into office as.. Lieutenant-Governor of British: Columbia by Chief Justice A, C,. Des- Brisay.. rare vary The minute the formal ceremony. was, Over, the Lieut.-governor’s genlal personality ‘warm- ed the room, and he and Mrs. Pearkes. went the rounds shaking hands of a. small,. select,’ hand-picked group—cabinet -ministers .and their wives, heads of navy. and army and therl wives, Premier Bennett. was in’ New: York, but his wife was there, 9 oe But there. was a lonesomencss about Gov- ernment House that night—it_ seemed: odd,.in- deed, to be in the splendid, glittering rooms \ ‘without Hon. ang Mrs, Frank Mackenzie Ross. | J pelng benatly fot bie flirta ‘Change must .come, ad Mrs;’,Pearkes personalities of His Honor & irs;.,P ‘mansion which permeate the big and opulen the taxpayers of British Columbin'must maine tain for the Sovereign’s representative, Hon, Clarence Wallace was the ( ox-Liout-governor there, with’ ‘Mrs, “Wallace, - There are only two ex-lleut-governors living-—. ‘hon, Charles A, Banks and Hon, Mr, Roag, who, . with his wife, flew off to Bermuda the minute .. they left Government House, Mp, Banks ‘was, tn INTERPRETING THE NEWS | Gee Relationship of Europe “got along together Influences | deelsions : thi affect the world.’ 3 ee Anon I ” Recontly,, for Instance, ‘the. change ‘In: rdj@- ‘tdonships among. | ' major boost, toward economic unity, In. Huropo. “fo appreciate the. algnificance’ of: fh “tls umvirate, you have to'go back ny a5 ¢ BAG that time, Gen, de Gaulle of Pradiee ® collor Adenauer 0 along famously, In mo ho: trio—Prime wan’ corr leaving the third member of. : te of an odd man out, Britain's inluene continent declined wharply. ic) 1) Now, 1t'8, 0 difforont at Mintater Maemillan :of ' Britaln=-os, wonothing ob on the ‘around in Als ‘ t{o with de Gaullenc vy a Ve a On, the rebound, ho ie turning te Macmillan, New Canadian. pupils stand high in honor~’ “All was stiff. formality, and ae in. the beautiful. ‘green’.and. ° -- When Mr. Ross was ’ years:ago, four ex-lieut-governors watched the «~ ~ Woodward, 2, hwoever, and we ‘must | not resist it, and it won't be long’ before’ the | the only ‘former A dl Be. mat wai. eT pean “Big Three” affect worl Sia RUAN FIARVEN peri 1, Carindinn sProaa, Btatt Weiler re “hyoo big men now rule Huropo. How: they | : 3 at . prime minister as igh Out of the ripening understanding between. .- ‘Adenauer and Macmillan came the push to- the top. threo: hns,.clvon :0 etnies, Ona ¢. West Germany word, gotting .. | Meanwhile warmth of arta . " we) “and Jt looks ag Alternatively, ee et at Sa ry. ‘THO, WORL EN ‘man ekangellor, whol used tol oaeey Slipping : ookot ta. prove: tH Batam at fp tho Germans, da growin ed. they are going and how ‘to’ get there through > hard.work.’—The Windsor. : s ot the south on pusiness, rag sworn .into office five’ ceremony——Hon. E. W, Hamber, Hon. W. Mr.. Banks. and. Mr Wallace. not uh ‘old: ceremony, 1 thought of the: first time such . a ritual took place, on an historic day’in Nov- * . , the Fraser. No, I was not there, have read about it. . "Matthew Baillie Begble had just arrived ‘from England to be Chicf Justice of the new- .born Crown Colony of British Columbia, James Douglas; Governor the Crown Colony of Van- couver Island swore in Begbie, and then Beg- bie. turned around and swore in Douglas as the . first. Royal governor of the Crown Colony of British Columbia, — "This sounds ‘a bit complicated, and it was, for,.our. political beginnings were all. mixed up. Vand ‘Inter-entwined, and it’s only after years of study that one learns the various dates and how they fit together, until we come to 1871, came a.province of Canada, and it was then ‘that came about the type of government we “have. today—rule by the Liéut-governor-in- ‘council, which means the Premier and his cabinet, the Lieut-governor having no political or Jogialative authority whatsoever, . ¢ when the Crown: Colony of British Columbia, "(by ‘this. time it included Vancouver Island) be- d or we nee erent and vivid colors, But they can only. ee ‘hidden’ in“'some bushes, and’...° ; 0 ML: ‘thought’ control -were - ‘see a‘fraction’ of it." _ y tried ‘to’ imagine: how, he..fel apout what had happened;,bus' it was. a long way out of my ~ reach, : insight showsiith of that country ‘where they, *™ used’ to live, with, all its'hopes and. dirtes until:he had ‘paid for:a: new hand. He crie for “some: time -after »that., LZ glimpse fears and: dreams in’such’ ‘when one of my own little. - boys proudly gives me a draw- ing of a deer that he has done for me, with five legs and an egg-shaped body and a happy - smile.on its face, I try to ima- gine what is going ‘through Last. evening I got to talk- ‘ing in a cafe to a lady about: » childhood experiences, and she” ee told. ‘me . Then I saw. that. his -face— usually full. of mischief—was ' tense and white with terror. Had I: done that—made him so. afraid? T told him that I wasn’t. going to“hurt him, but I. was -. sorry: that. he“had broken his grandfather's net, and not, told me.about ‘it. before. “Well, mys andyiviy mother just. had to have:ysomethitig — 1 forgot what=from town. I was hand-_ ed two.dollars and solemnly ~ told not.to lose it, over and over again, and given dreadful — warnings. — ~ . “lt don’t. know how it hap- pened. I must have been para~ lyzed with fear, and -my mind “must: have ‘gone & ‘somehow 1 lost that two-dollar “pill, When I got-to my father who, had.a store in.town, I had forgotten what IT ‘was supposed to. fetch, as well, <: 000 fan. feelings, and I appreciated very much what he had done for. me.” = a. ‘As, the lady told ‘me this, 7 thought about the ‘times that 1 had seen a scared, bewilder- ed look on a child's face, when ° he was about to be punished. How, often-da . these “de- served" punishments seem like injustice to a ehild. who has got mixed up while trying to do what he tlfnks is the pro- per thing? pe ‘And it occurred to me that _ Thad not often been as under- ‘ standing as that father who “found” the $2. soy 7 Nigerian middle coprse From The Times (London) | By evolving its own eystem of government before inde. : pendence, Nigerin can hope to | ' qvoid the chaos that has rent the Congo.. The federation “tries in effect to stecr between: Ys) am Imposed unity that does not |. as in the Congo, and ‘a i. ‘exist, loose aystem of alliance that. breaks. up without warning, like Mall, The fact that Nigorin « fas moved peacefully to inde- ') “pendence promises woll this attempt at a middie way, | ‘and Sta record of political sta-- ‘bility over the past ton years gineo the ‘first general oloce - - tion was held suggests that: tte || lendevs have a facility -for.|. compromise that will stand the. country in good atead In the = ure, ee | Fortified by an economy that :4' to the. waa ngbod suggesting thoy try..to, got. ; ‘has. rocontly... become, more found frlendship,.’ the’ old Frane nh to. chan . th _ fouds evanorateds rye Nag te pack tothe od old anys” when France anc pos oy. Ge Pais Popeyes CAPMANY formed: a two-countty qdmiration . But two. w “gompany: and/ threo '#.6 owd, ‘boolety, . rot rege Towed "Maybe Adenauer will heed’ the ploa, If he gotting Britain -Into Wurope+- ‘oO thdugh he ta—he will have to “ovescome oppoaltion from do Gaulle, thé. big- to. British entry. Je serious about ‘ gest barrier to NATO. Three dominate Wuropo, cach now nuanco In “Asa sign of the changing: climete, a German. their rolationships will affect events. ve . . uf u a wos Paes oe coe ay NS wu cea re A - cee 2 : ee 4 Adonauer may welcome ‘de " Gaulle: bnok into his embrace, In: foturn for A. ““frlonditet attitude toNATO, “""" Mme thing certaln ts that os.Jong as tho Big ~ turmol qd, uoyant,.and by.the, added tm+.]2 ‘patus: that: independence will). 1): bring, to the authority of thas) yoy: "Federal Government, Nigorin'a'} y.-.;; voice should be firm and clear, |, Tha frank recognition of the, country’s difficulties by its Jondors/and the record. of po-. ' pity, In a continent’ whore harmony, the confidence that ” 4 for ” oper or nee Mtical compromise they. have")... - ostablished suggest future ate | ee 1 {a more common than’ |” an. Independent and well-or-- dered Nigeria can bring 1s not | NEW, OIL REFINERY Here . $45,000,000 BP Canada. Limited oe: >, Trade Minister Andre: Rouss .a night-time. vie id oil refinery offici Ain ousséau of Quebec’ in the :h burb of Ville 'd’Anjou. The refiner p wacity of 25,000 barrels‘ of crude oil of the ‘new as a daily Patriotic: War”. .affirms From ‘The Ottawa Citizen -«* The strange “methods: of Communis t and ~ sinister. ; -never better illustrated than in the Soviet Union’s official history of the Second .World — War, which has solemnly declared that the Battle of Britain was ‘a fake, © - This “History of the Great thas. the:air battle over Britain was nothing . but'ia smokescreea, designed to. disguise | Hitler’s - preparations to invade Russia. | . you,;:that . counts, but.” “the |, “poured forth vainly, blank: But — © Tbs not the shilling I give , 1H line with sac’ , : ‘ po theSoviets must “elaim: that. the war’ was: an ‘imperialistic or affair until. Russia was invad- — ' Svarmth that it carries withit” “from. my hand. — Miguel'de . Unamuno.’:. "Woman affection is: not. even ‘though it. meet no return. Love enriches the nature, en- larging, purifying, and elevat=' ing it-—Mary Baker Eddy. We receive love—from children as: well as _other—. not in. proportion to our de-— - mands or: sacrifices: or needs, put in proportion to our. own capacity to love.—Rollo. May. ‘ our”. “that time. = CANADA SAVING Buy yous now, byinstobments or forcosh, “opened by | a Th if , 1 ? t 4 . ~ The. OAL Of Gregory Clark © | Copyright: Canada Wide Mankind is divided broadly into two groups: those who those inconspicu-§ fag ‘ sabe rw re tid a Ne Ce Each Ee nets 08 ere samira et want money to keep,. and those who’ want it to spend. -‘Fhose who want 6 it to keep are in the minority They include the masters,.the em-§ -ployers;...the :. in+} vestors, ds: well: ask thd 4 ous. collectors. 0 money in small A - quantities who live in fear ‘of... addressed to thém; - homes'tingle and jive with the - * television, and - '; poverty.or a penniless old iige." ‘There used to be far more of. ; poth these types of .money' |. Keepers 50 years ago. As for tHe” “it masters,: empioyers~and: inveg~-) -tors, they used. to be. able™tu"" “really keep the money «they.» amassed; Nowadays, taxes ‘nd"! o S inherjtance dues make. sperid- ers of.many of the nimblest Of: them, And ‘as for, the: seed” “group, the fear of, poyerty has: ’-diminished measureably in the” single generation, = vn -.'Phose who want money “tp | - spend are in the vast majority. The, streets. full of. motor cars’. ~-are loud witn them): the bright™' “busy: shopping «. streets --erawling —.with “" “home-going. buses - are stuffed’ ' with them; ts are ‘them; ‘Oub! “our newspapers: “are fat ‘with advertisements ' and our. . radio «giving - them the hard sell in the soft-.-: "est surroundings of the living’ y By landing-net, a ,thing that.can _ *"iphig latest intelligence: from _ Moscow will come ag a’surprise: .: 7.2 er “Nor changed his course, but’ to. the people ‘of the United ‘Kingdom,’ and -in, particular to : ‘the: pilots’ who: fought: in: this campaign. The ‘fact that/this - action in the summer and ’au- - -‘tumn: months of ‘1940 °° saved England and, ultimately, prob- ably Russia:.too, means noth-- ing at all to Soviet historians. . ‘History in the’ Communist : view is something ‘that. is - shaped to meet.a certain-need, ©: Thus, it may be suspected that the Soviet official mind is still. - concerned with-justifying the _ e ng ghee . . f L oe h -Russiain-Gerinan’ non-aggres- a . gems Oo! | 1OUG it ‘ston: treaty 0f°1939.., 0 9 f-"# se < “Which. form: his darksome.. ed, when it became the ‘Gréat Patriotic War.’ ’ Events. such — as the Battle of Britain which. ‘took place before the Soviets ~ Ta line with such thinking |. came in the conflict must, be _ derided. oS . The new Russian history also provides the,rather startl- ing. .statement.,that. . Winston Churchil,: {nvyanuary, 1941, a. a was plotting with Turkish of- “ftelals’ to. b.ow up the. Coviet - “Baku oil wells. Our recoles~ tion is that Winston was quite -busy with other concerns. at oo ms . probe - ' ‘ . : . . . . ‘ > o ‘ thor! . D S BONDS. ce . : my . “room,.Our . entire economy. -would. collapse if more thanvan handful. of us went after: money for keeps. Ov sie aa With the classics” ‘Rivers of Eden = ‘Southward through Eden went’ oa viver large, : “through the shaggy hill!" Passed: underneath. ingulfed; “+. for God had thrown’ * i.) That mountain, as his garden- vs - mould, high raised © - J), Upon the rapid current, .4,.. “\which, veins ae Of ‘porous earth with” kindly, ‘thirst: updrawn, ene “Rose a fresh. fountain, and, J with many avril: ‘Watered the garden; thence + Down the steep glade, and met... “the nether flood, - \ ae ey ates awe __. passage, now. ‘appears, |... io "“And..now, ” divided: Int “, main’ streams, 070i Runs diverse, wandéring many., “a famous realm ~ , Ang country whereof here.. - .meeds no account; _. But. rather to tell how, if “AFt . eould.tell 2 6 st How, from:that sapphire fount ~ “< the crisped brooks, Rowling. on. orient . pear] and * sands of gold, : me : “With mazy error under pen” wee aur. aftpine Taverne Mbytes , . amehant atdabs de - dent shades © | eeererere Ran: .nector, visiting . each’ ' plant, and: fed. ee Flowers worthy of Paradise’)! =-From “Paradise Lost,” by'' ~~ John Milton (1608-1674): only welcome but, vital, To, a v yh Vs, YOPPICHRB » sponal-qqreor,. | * oie MEN Say ey ot ab the Ganacdion Services teading toa cagrae, o commision and a prolere best ee Pea as i The: Venture: Ple “" gatlon and, training lar’ young my who with to suve wafficors In navel aviation eet yo Co aes : fhghe: . ‘ Sn, we Sy » Qaneral Eniry ~ To enter the Nav nary seaman @ young man Must be PE Mpa 0 ett [ ! oo heal hy ‘ gtk to ef age, ave Oinds 8 slientan or hatter and he a me. ftom high ithool qradyatlon to wn oMcar’s come, - Phyaleally. Myo. ree | miltslon In the Novy thore gyre twa, moln avenyed bye We elateal The Regular. OMcer tha theae Services, provides - ‘ ‘ . . : : . a te, \ ; 7 ™ : \ . : Say, a Coy tt oo , 7 7 ey THE ROYAL BANK OF CANADA jf ’ st : a , hy ae S a i , i dnd pm aes nei a : wal Ot eae Fer ae ra —T _ , an , ‘ , : ‘ . - ay . « . , ‘ , ten “~~ hy Vayy..[Vew Careers Me Mt ’ ' fr be : ‘ ; i at ; lo ‘ Cfo! The year 1960 marks the comples ! tn-the Royal Conedtan Navy is ‘HMCS ed - flon of 50 years of sarvico to Cariada - — CHAUDIERE, Completely. modern, In ove Cpe "by the Royal Canadian Navy, Proud af ery. respect, this ship Is.an example of aa - + Meachlavemonts In the past, the Navy © tho Ineraasing part. played by. selance hee looks forward: with confidence to'a:fue/.. end technology In Canada’s Navy,” ' Ce jure In. which It will continue to playa. rrr rr ee iain __ gssanttal role In the defence of Canada.) Now availlalle te young men antore we mph “and the cause of padea Ing'tha RCN are apportunition far odus nae Typleal of the naw antl-submarine” ~, eatlan,, training nd advancemont as, mae ‘destroyer uscarts In“oparational sorvica | now athe Navy's newesl ship.) * Tae Be aa ae aed BEAL ek Tae poy yes, ! VAL le AAGA ar: pr ys | un \ oye we mg rae at me a the: Navy'@ career plans Hug oft ae TT oe beep Mg oped wd Cb oat 4 og potas so Late * Ppehateel Apnrenticoutia » An excellent bas talning Plan contmoh ta hee wna @arn wile you learn a shilled Neelnical eae @-iponvared ‘education, ;) trade, Candidates must he'1é to.18 year af. aye mea! ollages of. University, .-- wilh grata 10 educaiian ar better: 8s wes an ny Lb pets ‘ / many . a ra vid , wie t ' ‘ue a - WOMEN . ‘ ; , . © a ‘ a ‘ : ‘ : - ‘s ‘ at : inom'providen'a course afeaihie °°" Wrong wo An apealiont exirea’ fr young warieny ho HANS af ppd a te ee at gn Orly, ria Of yauee . Beary ¢ ‘y + wth spectalized training und essential work, at the “4 QUMe: pay, ad mente Ok int Mamas a Ah eR “athagl abs (may apply to enter: a ro ie" rank "I Rett Oi tonante Me rosy Hove ba aga i . . ys. ' Camplete Information can be ohtalned from ROYAL CAMADIAN NAVY ¥, : obi? ng Subtlevienant etn i yb “ ; u ur ge ¢ ‘ Sot ope fy ERT" 5 Crren OS ayia a i 4’ oa og eahed weed Chaar wl arch’ Dyer Frida ceren tison Past groon and.t lin, -C