In the Gold. Value of Government securiu'es became incessant. This compensation was necessarily partial. The Government could not afford to resume service on the full Gold Value of Cerman Bonds. The measure of compensation, accordingly, took the form of Rer valuation Government Bonds were to be revalued, that is. an agreed upon Rate of Valuation would be made; this Rate would apply on the normal or original Gold Values of the various Bonds. To illustrate; 1 09c Revaluation of War Loan Bonds meant 10$; of 1.000.000 Marks. 'each Mark, worth 23.8-Cents or 10 of the total $238,000.00 which would be $23,800.00 in Germany, of course, the Revaluation was expressed in so many Cold Marks for sv many Marks Par Value of Bonds. The Election took place. The Nationalist Party which had promised 15 Revaluation to bondholders came into power. It must be understood that 15 Revaluation meant that the Government would pay Bondholders 15 of the Gold Value of their holdings. In the .case of Cerman Government 5 Bonds aggregating 1,000,000 Marks, mentioned heretofore, which were worth $238,-000.00 in 1914, 15 meant a Gold Value of 150.000 Cold Marks, or $35,700.00. The Revaluation Law A few months after the election a Revaluation Bill was submitted to the German Reichstag (Parliament). This Bill promised only 5 Revaluation and later tlx rate was still further reduced to 22. On July 15th. the Bill was made a law and the first step in the way of honorable settlement of her national obligations was taken by Germany. When it became known that only 2'2 of the Gold Value of German Government Bonds could be expected for the present the market which had discounted (i.e., risen to or reflected) a much higher figure, fell sharply. The table below indicates the extent of the reaction! All UaIMIaa pml l.Mtt.SM-Mark I sit HbW. tall at Fall af 14 lt City of Berlin 4s $13,000.00 $ 7,500.00 Bremen 4s 9,000.00 4,000.00 Cobienz 4s 15,000.00 13,000.00 Cologna 4s 18,000.00 8,500.00 Dresden 4s 13,000.00 10,000.00 Euea 4s 13,000.00 9,500.00 Frankfurt 4s .. .. 16,000.00 9,000.00 Leipsig 4V2s 13,000.00 8,500.00 Munich 4s 23,000.00 13,000.00 Shitttart 4s 15,000.00 9,500.00 Gorernment War Loans 5s 2300.00 700 JD0 A secondary reaction followed and prices moved still lower. Just prior to and immediately after trie Locarno -Conference, however, a vigorous recovery , set in and all issues are moving into higher ground. During the course of the events depicted above Hamburg AVi Bonds of 1919 followed the course of the market As the Loan was issued in 1919 when 1.000.000 Marks had a Cold Value of approximately $ 1 22.000.00 Gty of Hamburg 4 Vl Bonds aggregating (i.e.. denominations making up) a Unit of 1.000.000 Marks had a Cold Value, of approximately $122,000.00. In the Fall of 1923. however, the aforementioned Unit had fallen to $6.50. and at the time of the first rise, reached $1,500.00. Today a 1.000.000 Marks Unit in Hamburg 4 Bonds may be bought for as small a sum as $420.00. The Revaluation Law compensating holders of Hamburg 4)4 Bonds to the extent of not less than 2'2 of the Gold Value of their holdings places an approximate Cold Value of $3,050.00 on every 1,000,- 0 v Fi'in u'y 02rt THE DAILY NEWS PAGE FIVE SHIPMENT OF LOOS KES CHANGE IN LUIflBEB-, CONDITIONS AFFECTIrrQ RTHEHN, DISTrllCTB. m iniiffi from ,)use 1, r mir hinterland w arc' 1,4. I. 1 ..I. 1 1 1 . J f W OIHIlllllJli Willi;!! .Diliiiunsr ncrJiMillurc witlij iitKiu? 1,1 ,,H' ii'"1""! ad-. , , Hoi Ii. Tin1 furmr' , f ii ttrK?t fur hi produco . iiifuinp chimp nmt Hip . niti'ai tir lino Hi iM'iiofil : in iiintiiiiitily uhicli lian n'i'i wiili liniiftelf in y iiir iiiiiim-i. i in itrr ii ti in.'') offer u MlriMntr ,.i ii. ..t :i 111' IM'llfllVMM irjiilllFl til imi)inuiiii- AIIIiuiikIi I MT u reported, l.'U or Kixly-ii I'i'iii wi'ip lipid lit un ,)i r-- dian 11 ucri-H mid Miliar- done HtriM'k Hip low- m - (III''' III'1 Wl'l M'll'UMI Of .i i It id urp nil Hie nion i uIipii wf piiimidprj r . wu iiirmigniiiii hip n f'Piipi'iilly. tin inot ilW-,i nut urn forpli Iiiivp In aii.iiiion to r- mid jnrlniii' Una (In lUitkli'y niitl adjacent it.iiiiti many nxrppf . iriicp wIiIpU Willi Hip i v- iiMidalilp for powr i iini'tatliMi miifil iilll- ur ii larp pulp in-Iji fire ili'inmi can lip ilti'ptmii. ales of Crown Timber a- "it and oiuhty-Hiri'P wii innlM'r wtp inadi' :u;i: ar 'd Hif folli'winK a ni Un.': i ii mlork. tnipp and ii ii-. in.ooo.nno iji.in, P.ltt.OdO lilt. ft. id iM,-k anil fir railroad . Mllll (PI'P. mute, I revenue fruiii - iined nl 9lHS.iltil. . .i!lvlnni lotallpd Export. un Hip dilrlPi wllli miIup of Hip luTo- of loadine 'in'l hllOWIl' 10" llll Sawl.ir: 3)H5.R6 vntueil nt 61.H&U l..H.2H6 lineal ti at .". tn iinmlu - Sawtnz; p iii alne.i Hi MH.rtlVrt. iilto.7 i. jiippp. nt ):. ude anil plliiwr: !. at iW.t:?. . ) . , Pnn .4 It I - r I vviiuiliWIII HHWIHrt und hewn tl i ' red nrliee arp ' "II Iltrifll Ill-rillll. ... 'aw liuileriut nmy M mi prmt from I - nl li.n.l. I n ntlI i in'rimiui ii una i 1 " u iiiiriiifrii iM ( tniniiiitP lipaded I')' I'.i n of I'rine Ititiierl. nitinllpq i fully iio- I V Ii IllflrL.'l oiiiiililii.lt '' ' i a local ili'iiiaiiil for I 'li'i' unit . n in.ilillil v hi ' - J m.i' niii'-iiirp. I' " I'M KVnilDMU lit tltA ' lieullliy and uptwinp tiiiiiii-- in im iiorlh, wImi 1'iniMiilier conilllioii '"i' - ago ran realise- iiunl no 'nimllly of Rrowllu 1'Iip industry mure .J,liun any - iiippplijl to'Vpa-onal nflnn.a lull ntllliepl to HieP 'I' holiU Brp.11 iiromHe U ' i.v in i i. nplil if titup li'lueiil. Cause of Falling Off i on or lutnlipr duriiiK .. lf.'a foil helow avpniKP I'i-iiipp Unpen di-ttrirl. lull! w.r lo niiiui dKnp nffftet i' in I'eiixPil Hade in or lie introiluption of tlo vuitr linrne, ! MfiNMcit Tiinltnr ('onipnny "''"lime iiiierntinniii. TIip. ii iiier nrnvmemi pec- conlrolliMt Ity lame ' llli in enxU ... i. in! II... C.II- -..- - - IMll 111 ii'erai wns due lo a Jioliey nf Hi u latter I ! Iii I . .hi.. i"vni i;iiiiuiiiwii. allOtm virp remiiiiml In llm 'II lllll...K. .Ill I... ""i"-n iiiwiiiiii. rpppiuiy "Veil try fu,., ,( a0 (u. "r Uuppit Clmrlotlo City, tlior oppraHim an Hip l'riin'O ' riiriiia . i I il. i..i Illltl inn Ut Hip Silkti Snriiei! Mill. "llll MM(iiiIU,.,l , ,lP,. "' "f liiKli Krado lumlier "p,'0'lanp tdoek n Hie ol- ' U ,i I ...... . "..ii- cnpnniH oi i. n in 1 1. ii... 1.1..1. .i i i "r iiikk BiHiiunni '"rifPiow,, snwmi ... iiic "i ii;iie, to )) prodncor I lllilHH IiiUIi.ii l n-l. IIII1IHIUI. III! MIW- " "Wllli-inii ll,.v uin leased .1 K....II . .. . . ; ""'iiv ll Alliiipiu l.limlini ''til Hit. r.lm,l,l,.l. nt II... ''' ''"Ip and Paper Co. unit' "" ' end nf Anrlt wlmnl M lf 1 IMMENSE PROFIT POSSIBILITIES IN HAMBURG 4y2 BONDS In the ypar 1919 the City of Hamburg (Cjennany). floated a loan. Thi. loan was im n" c" 'he Hambufe 4'2 State Loan of " 13 Dnd forming part of thu u-T loan are the iecuritie. which pattest pottibllttlet of taming profit up to 32,000 on the capital amount invested today. Hamburg V2 Dond. represent a direct' obliKaion of the City of Hamburg jut a, Uty of Montreal Bondi or City of Winnipeg Bondt refiresent a direct obligation of the City of Montreal or die City of Winnipeg, jn Germany. City of Hamburg Bonds are legal investments for trust funds and savings ' bank; in short: the prime type of security. Canadian Municipal or City Bonds are payable, that is. they are bought, sold and redeemed with Canadian Money: likewise German Municipal or City Bonds are payable in German Money i.e., marks. The Paper Mark, or what is known as such. Iiav-ing no value, it might be thought that the Bonds which are payable in that money or currency are also without value. It is not so, however. Hamburg 4J Bonds are not only worth hundreds of dollars in cold cash today, but they will be worth much more in the future. We can best judge by comparison. Take for example: City of Toronto Bonds, a $100 Cty of Toronto Bond today is worth $100.00, perhaps more, in Canadian Money; Canadian Money consists of Notes issued by the Canadian Government: every 51.00 Note is theoretically worth $1.00 in Gold. Supposing, however, the Canadian Government was to print many millions of Dollar Bills without at the same time increasing the Gold Reserve: it is obvious that if there was no real demand for the new Currency Notes or Dollar Bills, there would be no means of securing the necessary Gold Reserve what would happen? Simply this: those Notes or Bills which were already in circulation would , lose some of their value since the newer Notes would share in the theoretical disbursement of what was in Reserve. Inflation Defined The process of issuing Currency Notes without adding to Gold Reserve is known as Inflation, i.e.. the Money becomes inflated. To return to our supposition: if this process ot inflation were continued for very long. Canadians would soon lose all sense of the actual Cold Value., pf their Currey "nd it would be found necessary to measura its value with the value of some Currency that was tound, it., worth its Face Value in Cold. During the Creat War such a currency was the United Stales Dollar. If the inflation process should continue until 1 Canadian Dollar ($1.00) was worth only 25 Cents (50.25) in American Money and conversely I American Dollar ($1.00) would be worth 4 Canadian Bills ($4.00), it-can thus be seen that a City of Toronto Bond of a Par or Face Value of $ 1 .00 could be bought for 25 American Dollars ($25.00). If we will further suppose that a period of a . few years elapses between the date on which it would take 100 American Dollars ($100.00) as well as 100 Canadian Dollars ($100.00) to buy a $100 Gty of Toronto Bond, and the date on which it required only 25 American Dollars ($25.00). while it still required 100 Canadian Dollars ($100.00) to purchase the same Bond we will ha ye a good idea of the situation in Cerman Municipal Bonds today. When the City of Toronto calls its Bonds for Redemption, which we suppose the City will, do at live end of the two-year period, it is obvious that if the bond holders are offered 'Canadian Dollars tint are worth only one-quarter C4) of their Face Value in Gold when the Bonds were issued, a great injustice will be done them. Moreover, it ' 4 v is 1 extremely unlikely tliat the bondholders would accept depreciated Paper Money in payment of their charges on the City of Toronto. Situation in Germany That is just what happened in Germany after the Great War. Wealth invested in Government and Municipal securities wns literally wiped almost out of existence by the Inflation of German Money. Our example of a City of Toronto . Bond that supposedly loses three-quarters ()i) of its Face Gold Value is nlmost farcical in comparison with the losses in Gold Values which took place in Cerman Government and Municipal Bonds. A classical indication of the extent of the Depreciation in Gold Values resultant upon the Inflation of German Money is furnished by the fact that 1000-Mark Bonds were never traded in alone: Bonds were dealt in that aggregated millions of Marks. A Bond transaction that involved $238,000.00 would have nttracted some attention before the War, yet in 1 923, The Investment House of C M. Cordasco & Company, sold many millions of Marks in German Government Bonds for a few tens of dollars- befofm the War the tame transactions would have involved millions of Dollar: The greatest example of Currency Inflation that the world has ever known, took Smaller Mills I Lumber Co,, a now TIip Dovlno Snwfl Mills took nniuirpil Hip plniU nvpr imp mill m onmm mnu mi." urn .mi iiii! ixiriiuzu iiiinipiiny nnisp-Mlllnrd Cnttipiiny rind ran find opprnlod Hip Hnwmlll nt Usk. for a few months. Ttio Skeona Tholr output is sold principally place in Germany during, the years that followed the War. In fact, the Gold Value of 'the German Mark depreciated from January 1st. 1919, to November 29th, 1923,. to' such an extent that the Mark erased to function as a Currency and it was necessary to introduce a new Currency, New Cerman Money The new monetary unit is known as the Reichsmark or more commonly the Mark (this sameness of name has led to endless confusion), and it has today a Gold Value of 23.8 cents as had the old Mark prior to the War, At the beginning of 1919, 1,000.000 Marks in German Currency Iiad an approx- imate Gold Value of $122.000.00.. just prior to the adoption of the new monetary unit in November, 1923, the Gold Value of 1.000.000 Marks in German Currency was an infinitesimal fraction of a Cent in fact, the depreciation had been so great tliat German Marks were traded in trillions, tine trillion (1,000,000.000.000) Marks ha ving a Cold Value of about 24 Cents. In spite of the tremendous decrease in the Gold Value of German Currency, German Government Bonds. State, Federal and Municipal issues retained considerable Gold Value in comparison. True enough, their Cold Value was ridiculous by comparison with normal Cold Value (Cerman Government 5 Bonds worth $238,000.00 before the Great War, could be bought for $10.00 or less during the latter months of 1923). but nevertheless, the gTeat faith of the bondholders that ultimately Gold Marks would be paid where Gold Marks had been received, kept prices up. Prices of Cerman Government Bonds reached their lowest levels at the height of the Inflation period. At that time (in the Fall of 1923). The Investment House of C. M. Cordasco fie Company, strongly advised Canadian investors to buy selected German Government and Municipal Bonds. The outlook at that time, however, was one of extreme gloom. All of Europe was in a chaotic condition. Inflation had been taking place in many countries. Confidence was at a low ebb, The problem of reparations was hanging fire over the heads of the Cerman people. Many lost faith in the ultimate recovery of Europe to anything approaching pre-war conditions. The Dawes-Young Plan Then came the Da wes-Young Plan and the Financial Commissions; uncertainties were removed. The road to future prosperity was laid open. Confidence returned. Hope sprang anew in the breasts of the Cerman people. They agreed to shoulder the Reparations burden. The wheels of industry began to turn once more. Reflecting the new confidence in the future Cerman Government and Municipal Bonds made spectacular rises. Many issues jumped hundreds of dollars overnight The table following illustrates graphically the extent of the first gTeat rise, and gives at the same time an indication of the extent of the previous declines; tend. AU iiiuam pr l.Ae4,o-M rti Tall -u ( lU U af S U .fl4 Cry of Berlin 4s $5,500.00 $ 9.00 $13,000.00 Branca 4i.... 8,000.00 12.00 9,000.00 Cobletu 4s ... 6,750.00 11.00 5,000.00 Colorne 4t ... 7,250.00 10.00 18,000.00 Dresden 4s ... 7,000.00 9.50 13,000.00 Esse 4s 7,500.00 9.75 13,000.00 Frankfurt 4s . . 7,500.00 9.75 16,000.00 Leipsij 4Vsts . . 7,500.00 9.2S 13,000.00 Maaich 4s ... 7,250.00 19.00 23,000.00 Stuttgart 4i . . 7.500.00 12.50 15,000.00 Got'L War Loans 5t 5,500.00 6.00 2,800.00 At what was believed to be the top of the first rise, The Investment House of C. M. Cordasco fit Company advised its clients to sell their holdings of German Bonds and take their profits. During the months that followed prices of German Government Bonds held steady nround their recently reached levels. At that time the pressure of the Bondholders on the Government to have service resumed, i.e., payment of principal and interest (which had been temporarily suspended), on Federal, Slate and Municipal Bonds, began to be felt. An election was only a few months off. Both political parties promised s careful sonsiderntion of the demands of tth'el bondholders. Revaluation Explained When Germany had accepted the terms of the Dawes Plan, there was no provision made for the redemption of tier own Government, State and Municipal obligations thousands. upon thousands had lost their fortunes during the Inflation period; their Bonds had become well-nigh worthless. The recovery of German industry and finance from the date of the acceptance of the Dawes Plan was so rapid, however, that her nationals, perceived tliat there would be a surplus remaining after the Annuity Payments prescribed by the, Dawes Plan and the demand for, compensation from the Government on account of losses sustained through the depreciation or.mlsallon lo Minnpsoln joblor. j and tlml.erj nilipr Inlprior mill which op - urn I I durinjr Hip; ypfir wprp the' TABLE SHOWING PROFIT OPPORTUNITIES in the purchase of Gty of Hamburg 4l2Bond of 1919 Estimated Par Value of Present Bonds Price 100,000 Marks ... S 42.00 200,000 Marks 84.00 300,000 Marks 126.00 400,000 Marks 168.00 500,000 Marks 210.00 1.000.000 Marks 420.00 2.000,000 Marks 840.00 5.000,000 Marks 2,100.00 Don t let todays opportunities be tomorrows regrets. Send. your order In now, and, watch the Foreign Exchange Bulletin ( sent without charge, lo our clients) for future developments. THE INVESTMENT HOUSE OF G. M. CORDASCO & COMPANY : FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN MONEY FOREIGN BONDS MaRCU. TRUST BUILDING-290 ST. JAMES STREET MONTREAL. CANADA LaKI MSTAMCK TVUPMOMM MAIM tM M.tMI Date I enclose herewith j I scoaptrit Cheque for money ordar ) purchase from you of . . . . latata amaaat) Lotn of 1919 Series B) , which you are to forward me by registered maiL' Name I Addrs Vnimrsdol Lumber Go.. Vnruirs- UasHprn Idol. Iloyul Mills, llanall. SplUl ; intorior 000 Mark Unit,, or on every tnvestment of . $420.00, made in Hamburg 4! Bonds today. Every $420.00 invested today can. therefore, earn a profit of $2,630.00, and this is only the first step. Many Cities in Germany are reported to. have made an initial Revaluation of their Bonds at as much as 10, 15 and even 25. We believe that the City of Hamburg will 'increase the , rate of Revaluation to 5 before long. The financial condition of the Municipal Government has shown great improvement during the past months.. When the City of Hamburg increases the. Revaluation rate applying on the estimated Gold Value of these Bonds approximately $122,000.00 per 1.000,000 Mark, Unit, every $420.00 invested today will earn a profit of $5,680.00 at 5 Revaluation; at 10 the profit will amount to $11,360.00. for every $420.00 .invested today. We believe that eventually. City of Hamburg Bonds will be Redeemed, at .their normal Gold Value or 100. and the far-sighted investor can accordingly expect that ultimately he will obtain the estimated Gold Value of $122,000.00, for every 1.000.000 Marks Unit in Gty of Hamburg 4 Bonds or for every $420.00 invested today. Wealth of Hamburg The present pop ulation of the City of Hamburg is close to a million and a half and .is steadily increasing. The City of Hamburg is the greatest seaport in Germany. The Gty. does not rely solely upon its commerce and shipping for prosperity. It has its own. industrial plans such as railroftd shops, ship yards, iron and boiler works, refineries, cottop mills, printing and dyeing plants, and many others.. . Official figures from English sources state that the shipping and trade of Hamburg has been increasing by leaps and bounds, and that the Government shipbuilding industry in the past year has made great strides towards, regaining its former place. The wealth of Hamburg and its citizens is a common by-word in Germany. It has been created, maintained an increased in centuries. Immovable assets maintain a high standard of' value whether expressed in Marks, Dollars, or any other currency. In fact, the, largest portion of its wealth having been created in gold vnlue, the proportionate appraisal of the assets of the free city and free, state of Hamburg in paper Marks, must to day be infinitely higher than the total debt The foregoing information concerning the Gty of Hamburg whose AVlc Bonds we now offer to our clients has been gathered from reliable sources. Reports from our own correspondents abroad inform us that there is practically no unemployment in the city at the present time and it may be called one ot the most highly developed industrial municipalities of Germany. Apart from the foregoing considerations we are of the opinion that Hamburg. 412 Bonds are selling far below .their intrinsic market value. Other municipal bonds issued, in 1919 are selling anywhere from $1,000.00 to $3,000.00 per million mark unit as compared with $420.00 for Hamburg 4V Bonds. They are only beginning to right their position and consequently thm, coming, months will undoubtedly witness .sensational advances in the price of Hamburg 4Vj Bonds. The table which is appended below makes clear the profit possibilities in Gty of Hamburg 4'5 Bonds. We cannot stress too greatly the necessity for immediate action. Present prices shown in th. table, cover every expense. Bonds ar delivered by registered and insured maiL Gold Value at time Revalued, Gold Values Bonds . cm at 2J2 ai J jo Were Issued Of Estimated Gold Value $12,200.00 $ 305.00 $ 610.00 24.400.00 610.00 1.220.00 36,600.00 915.00 1.830.00 48,800.00 1,220.00 2.440.00 61,000.00 1.525.00 3.050.00 122.000.00 3.050.00 6.100.00 244,000.00 6,100.00 12,200.00 610,000.00 15.250.00 30,500.00 -I I I; 5. ia full payment for th ...Marks of City of, Hamburg 4i Bonds (State. P,Ut markpts for which the capacity of 232 mill cut wprp only fair nrint. 30 Inn nf Ions of npv- krnf! imriir. PohlP. f.arnnhy nnd Hudson and dPniand small. 'and to tons of wot lnimr kraff l.iltlo mill a Tprrncp. Uttlp nnd Itny Mountain Lumlipr Co.. j The I'ulp A Pappr Mill nt pulp, ran continuously Ihrough-Glgoey mill at Kitaumkalum.i Smlthers. Trices in prairie and,0can Falls, which has a daily! out the year.