IS CANADIAN CONSTITUTION OUTWORN? Only a few days ago the Minimum Wage Act was practically declared unconstitutional. Other British Columbia bills too numerous to mention have suffered a similar fate. Dealing with this question the Winnipeg Free Press in an editorial article says: , "Common sense dictates that a nation that bases itself on democracy must have a workable constitution. This is one of the fundamentals of a people who hope to develop and expand in unity and harmony. Canadians are such a people. "Articles have recently appeared on this page which make it quite clear that the present Canadian constitution, which centres in the British North America Act, is not working smoothly. Drawn up over sixty years ago to provide for a new state in which the authority of government was to be divided between a federal government and a number of provincial governments, the British North ' America Act in many of its phases is now out of date.j New conditions have arisen, largely on account of man's , new mastery over the forces of nature, that are making' Canada's written constitution obsolete or unworkable, in j . . . i. l i i. - mi- : ' 1 1 f ii i 1 many oi its most, important aspects, j. ne result is mat ap- peals are continually being made to the courts in an effort to find out what was in the minds of the Fathers of Confederation when they framed the act that created the Canadian Confederation sixty years ago. In many cases it has been shown that it is impossible to ascertain what the framers of the act had in mind, because they had no cognizance of conditions that have come into being. The Fathers of Confederation had no conception of water-power as applied today in terms of electrical energy, they knew nothing about 'aviation, they had nothing to guide them as to the development of modern business, of the magnitude of the grain trade that was to be developed in Canada, of a score of other important phases of national and commercial life that exist today, but which were hardly dreamed of in 1867. In view of these facts it is not at all surprising that the British North America Act is working, today in a manner that is leading from one complication to another. "The main trouble emerges from the lack of definite authority as to the jurisdiction and powers of the federal government as compared yfyh those of the provincial governments. It has been necessary to go to the courts to find out who owns the water-powers on navigable livers, it has been necessary to go to the courts to find out who controls the air, it has been necessary to go to the courts to find out if British Columbia kfas a right to pare an act about the marketing of fruit, it has been necessary to go to the courts to find out whether the provinces have any control over companies incorporated by Dominion charter, it has been necessary to go to tbe courts to.find out where the authority rests with respect to the grain trade, the insurance field, the question of taxation, and a score of other matters. New problems growing out of the conflict of authority between the Dominion and the provinces are emerging almost every week. Millions of dollars have been spent in legal fees in attempts to get at the meaning of the British North America Act. The majority of these cases have had nothing to do with race, religion or minority rights. They have had to do with the business and commerce of the country. The millions of dollars spent in litigation over the British North America Act have come out of the pockets of the Canadian people. They have to foot the bills. Signs are appearing in the offing that the day may be approaching when the people will demand a Canadian constitution that will work at less cost than the present one. The approach of this day will be hastened when the people realize that the idea that the constitution is sacred and inviolate is mere fetish. Constitutions are supposed to exist for the benefit and welfare of a people and not for their enthralment." ' SIMON OS SAWS The most economical saws to use Simonda Canada Saw Co. Limited, St. licml St. and Acorn Ave. Vancouver, B.C. MONTREAL St John. N.B. tendent, the vein was ires' Eight men will be employed throughout the coming winter on the Esperanza mine at Alice Arm. Development work is now being carried on in three tunnel and mm BRITISH FOUi IiiX MINI f.R TOURING CANADA Rt. Hon. Sir Au-t-: Oiumbtir m. British Foreign Secretary, . Lady Chamberlain. Miss Diun;i Chamberlain and Master Lawrence Chamb'erlin, posing for the news photographer just before disembarking from the Canadian Pacific steamship "Princess Kathleen" on the first part of their journey across the Dominion. News of the Mines AROUND PRINCE RUPERT Woodbine Development to Proceed; Important i ' ; Strike on Fish Creek Mines; Much ,' , High Grade at Esperanza fully justified and w to the original plans. that it may yet be ttriat any other time in its history. briiV With the completion of the win- red (jej's work, there should be a large at a depth of 275 feet below the tonnage of high-grade ready for point where it was located in the shipment, upper tunnel and about 175 feet from the portal of the new crosscut. The point of contact with the win was within five feet of where it was expected to be. The tunnel hows a full face of ore with a high-grade vein along the , wall close to two feet wide andl identical with the high-grade found lant;fa!1 in a' Wtnte in the upper turrriel Trow whfeh "teat smeller shipment guv returns etse to SI 00 per ton. The remainder of the vein matter, the full width of which ha not yet been' determined, shows consider able mineralization in the shape! I of stringer and blens of galena and is' apparently of milHag ' grade: i l EDWARD C, GIRIJONS Ocean wave roll softly As you're nearffcg land Tom a white' cap loftily To Mlote a msaly man. rWarelets rock him gently i Where combers formerly ran, Station a foam flecked sentry For latu re's Noble-man. ' .Wit' Han he is qvfuUf sleeping, HU softly octtk wave. Check your hef etc rods leaping WJwn passing his lonely grave. LouU Forkrud. - . : . This afternooa's train, due from the fast at S.30, was repor ted thiu morning to bean hour an 1 forty minutes late and will not be in before 5.10 p.m. fTfl ; fiiiMES'-' 'f.Mll mssM A' 1'KEVISH CHILD (as motorist cranhes through garden fence) : "He must go and play in hia own garden, mustn'tiie mother?" The Humorist. Tuesday, December 4 PAGE FOUR THE DAILY NEWS 1923 The Daily News - PRINCE RUPERT BRITISH COLUMBIi Published Every Afternoon, except Sunday, by Prince Rupert Dally News, Limited, Third Avenue. H. F. PULLEN - - - Managing Editor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES City Delivery, by mail or carrier, yearly period, paid in advance ?5.00 j For lesser period, paid in advance, per month ... .......... -50, By mail to all parte of .Northern and Central British Columbia, I paid In advance for, yearly period 3.00 Or four months for . 7. - $1,001 By mail to all other parts ot British Columbia, the British I Empire and United Slates, paid in advance per year .,. , ,$6.0u , By mail to all other couutries, per,jreir , IT'I Transient Display Advertising, peV;Inchper ;(nertlon ....... $1.40; Transient Advertising on Front Psge. per inch $2.80 Local Readers, per Insertion, per line -25 Classified Advertising, per insertion, per word 2 Legal Notices, each insert'on per Borate line 1" Contract Rates on Application Advertising and Circuiaticn Telephone 99 Editor and Reporters Telephone 86 Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations DAILY EDITION Tuesday," Denber 4, 1928 Directors and shareholders of the Woodbine Gold Mining Co. Ltd., have decided to proceed along the devel opment lines planned by H. L. Batten, consulting engi neer, who recently reported fully on the property. There is a strong possiDiniy, ;ur. uauen reponea, mat an excel lent ore body may be revealed in the near future on the property, but he was not in a position to state positively the nature of the ores nor to state, without further work, what ultimate results would be. '-- j ": Director. t 'eilo4W will be sktopfdjthiS. win-along the lines of theJ50,000 pro-'ter, but work will be concentrated, gram outlii..Dy Mr. w teadlW IMiinx hit feftf for a good commercial vote of confidence' ... v-v m'i A strike wan made Creek group of Ltd. when tn grade pre locatefl la encountered is the which wok, has befn since last spring. Thomas Robertson, seven oped tunnels on the nrorartv. hlirh. to be ljrade ore is now showing in five, A and it is ejected that ore will in fclso .be located, in tjbe remaining fFJ two within a short time. A new ts -, tunnel, started some time ago to cestnke the ore ft lower depth, has veen driven a distance of 98 feet Mnd two high-grade stringers have Htifn cross-cut. although the main . rein has jiot yet been encountered There is at present more high arade developed at the mine than Pre-Holiday rasiiiiii HiiiT ales vmr tern u 12 ONLY. CREPE DE CHINE AND CREPE BACKED SATIN DRESSES Some worth $15.00. Sule price 60 ONLY, LADIES DRESSES in sutins and georgettes. Every one is new, different and distinctive. Sale price JjW.UJ; 50 ONLY, LADIES' DRESSES A fascinating selection of sew styles, colors and materials. Dresses for every occasion and sizes up to 41. Sale price -. $0.75 100 ONLY, PARTY DRESSES in fabric vogue of the season, the very latest ALL OUR BEST DRESSES Golflex, Excelsior, etc., offered at Special Sale ..price ........,,- jjrvx 'jm.' 1 1 -$lW.t)5 ALL .LL OUKIOPP0SSU1I THIMMM) I)IESCTfr offered at this time at reafiale prices. HltgvSmme fr$JpVJerice . . . .V. . .$20.50 ALL OUR OTHER FUR-TRIMMED LADIES' COATS arc offered at from ' $11.50 UP SILK BLOOMERS AND VESTS Made by Maybelle, in all shades, eolors and sizes. Sale price, per set 81.115 SILK NIGHTGOWNS with lace or tailored. All stats and shades. Regular value up to $1.95. Sale price $1.05 SILK SHADOWPROOF SLIPS All colors aad sixes. Regular value HM. Sale price ,': OUR WHOLE STOCK OF LADIES' HATS la the latest models. Sale prices V 8 LOT. S2.JW, and $:J.05 !!as''""'riVU)' Arrivals " Special Bargain offered each day . 5 , Pre-HoMay Sale SEE OUR WINDOWS 55 SALK IS NOW IN -t .FULL SWING Holiday Values FROCKS FOR $3.95 As usual, we are first with the latest. And this collection of wonderful Dresses will more than vouch for this statement. Fine fabrics, glorious . styles, daring colors and trimmings. COATS FROM $3.95 You'll appreciate the clever touches of finott fur n trimmings on these Coats. You'll appreciate tM v-...lfijll tfeerwqrt color ami ftuf wo$mani 1 8m) 61 these high type models. And they are fd-v markably under-priced. RICHMOND'S Third Avei LOUVRE Terms, Strictly Cash