or
CLASSIFIED
HABIT
Everyone
read!
the
Classified
Ada
jf
you
lose,
advertise
lor
it.
If
ynu
find,
locate
the
owner.
Whatever
you
need,
advertise
for
It
GET
TIIU
CLASSIFIED
I1AIIIT.
;
XV
HI
No.
170
EKING
i;OHHICT
KOHKE
AMI
MEMBERS
HOARD
OF
TRADE
PAHTV
II
WE
Hill
EXPERIENCE
-
'
lOMtMtM
v
TOM.
Aug.
1
Members
of
the
Oemuts's
stowing
i
tfce
Mg
event
i
Board
of
Trade
McwrMon
Pea:
River
wit:
have
some-tell
abont
whet
they
return
iKuuea
LSfel
night
they
bad
an
which
eoiue
of
them
will
re-i
many
a
day
The
ferry
at
V.
(
.
grounded
us
a
result
of
..nd
ihe
BMaibera
of
the
party
Hsu
Robert
Furhr.
minister
.,m,
and
about
one
hundred
,
.
were
bound
for
Hudecnls
ii
sprnd
the
night
on
th.
.
drivlni
rain
and
without
:ik
meal
PEACE
OUTLET
IS
MENTIONED
111
'
IIKI.;k
NTKUAKT
IS
IN
THE
II
MIS
OF
Kill
IIEMtY
TIIOIINTON
'
VES.
AUg
1
Hon
Charte
iiurtislsr
of
the
Interim,
who
ii
route
to
Victoria
to
discuss
urlHir.
aaad
that
everybody
re-
the
ttSf
has
oome
when
the
i:
v-r
must
have
an
outlet
m
the
I
'Bt
s
.
wart
aMMad
that
negotiations
hands
of
Str
Henry
Thorn-'
!'
knew
little
about
It.
Appar-
'i.
iy
hinfed
en
the
price
to
i
'r
the
Waterways
line
in
Al-
IMMIGRATION
IS
DISCUSSED
in
ni
i
TION
OITOHKM
FINANCIAL
-M-TANCE
TO
TIIOKE
COMINO
Tl
lilts
COCNTItY
'"
'"iA.
Aug.
1
The
Native
Sons
Muni
ham
paeaaal
a
resolution
i
Uie
Ooveinmeat
afeaUd
not
i.i
n
laity
any
InunlgrsUon
ex-..;
CiuiJdiaiis
returning
from
iiwhr.
Also
the
Native
ui
exclude
all
I
iJjjsAIih
rrr,
i.
m
(ime
.to
wort
on
the'
land.
courienayleIIson
transatlantic
flight
"
''Ima.
Kores,
Aug.
1.
Captain
'
xricuay.
the
Ornish
aviator.
1
i!
for
NewfcundlaiMl
uttder
t
'Iv
(KvoraMe
weather
oondlttoM
'
1
"-'I'tiig
Iter
for
week.
DESTIllCTIVE
KTOKM
,n"lu.
SAoK
Aug.
1
The
haU
"
"'l""-td
ytartuy
desersred
.-
"
'
hat
in
tals
district.
EM
11
HE
LEA
111
NO
STOCK-QUOTATIONS
Noon
timing
I'rlre
Today
on
Vanrua-vrr
Eirhange
(Oourteay
of
8.
D.
Jahiwen
On,
Ltd.l
The
following
quo
tat
low
were
aid
and
asked:
Argent
RuXua.
He
Me.
Bayvicw.
lc,
n'l.
SC
Oliver.
1.
ti
eo.
Big
Mismurl.
bfe,
SC.
Cork
Province.
80c..
tic.
Cotton
Belt,
He
Sac.
Dun
well,
lac
,
We.
Duthle.
Mc.
Ocorge
Copper.
MM,
HM.
Oeorgls
River.
SOc,
tie.
(Uasaalr.
Wc..
Sc.
Oxiloonda.
99c
..
91c.
Orandview.
34c
.
S4MiC.
Independence,
llfto.,
II
Wc.
Kooteny
Florenee.
It
He
19
H
L
&
V..
10c..
lOHe.
Lakevlew.
Hc
4c.
Lucky
Jim.
SlHe..
tae.
Marmot
Metals.
10o..
10
Marmot
River
Oold.
S0e..
tie.
National
Bllver.
14c..
I',4-Horanda.
.
eM
Pend-Orellle.
13
M.
U
80.
Porter
Idaho.
80c
,
84c.
Rtnmond.
ml.
&c.
Premier.
a
s4.
M
S5.
Ruttf
Hope.
57
Sc..
8c.
Bllver
Great
if
,
lie.
,
'SUterWlo;
-aoiv.
We.
locan
King.
nil.
6c.
.
Termtaui,
ljc
ioc.
Tvptey
Richfield.
S
88'-Tortc
lt.7.
W
OO
Whit
Water.
M.M.
(IEKMAN
TltMV
ACCIDENT
nffoUlNY
Auit
1
-SI'
AUUWJBIW.
"
.u.-
iMiiri
mid
more
thn
teen
perawi
forty
injured
,.
collision
ol
paavrn-
ifst
train
with
a
'"'
"
iDlakelarherben.
Bavarln
Miff
11
HLVV
t
4
money
has
been
put
at
the
disposal
of
NAVAL
(OMI'ICOMI-E
IS
CONCLtllED
WITH
ItlllTAIN
IIV
I'KANCE
PAHU.
Aug.
1
The
Franca
foratgn
oOlce
last
night
in
a
Bote
dealing
with
the
naval
com-prwnise
reached
teataton
Britain
and
France
said
negotiations
have
ended
under
wmdltlrms
fully
safrguardlng
our
naval
Interests.'
France
and
England
have
a
nrm
hope
that
other
naval
powers
will
1
a
Me
to
concur
in
this
compromise.
I.
pe
to
provide
lor
ovhers
wri
might
suBcr
from
air
disaster
euefa
as
wss
reaponalble
for
the
death
of
his
Th
BlMM
TSaptr
wMi
OMaada
lead-
daughter
Honorable
Elate
Maeksy.
who
tag
has
woo
six
out
of
tevw
auals
o
perished
with
Oaptein
Walter
Hlach-
Ur
1
the
Olympted.
juilfe
in
their
stiempt
to
fly
the
At-
Untie
Ocean
from
east
to
meat.
The
Wln&ton
Churchill,
and
while
Captain
4
HincllaTe's
wMcw.
who
was
left
unpro-
vloed
tor
by
her
-
-
deata
la
not
mentioned
in
connection
1th
the
gift,
it
Is
understr'-i
that
trie
gUt
ruks
been
given
In
response
to
her
claim
that
Ulsa
Mekey's
relatives
were
undei
a
moral
obligation
to
provide
for
her.
:!ARCTICSTaT
II
D
KPV
IHTMMrD
GiMidwood
Stakes
Won
by
Favorite
Rut
Second
and
Third
Hornes
Outsiders
GOODWOOD,
Aug.
1.
Mathew
Wilson's
Arctic
Star
won
the
Goodwood
Stakes
today,
the
bcttinj;
on
this
horse
being
1.1
to
2.
The
second
horse
was
Steel
Point,
an
outsider
on
which
Ihe
odds
were
200
to
8.
The
third
horse
was
even
more
out
of
favor
for
the
betting
on
it
was
3.1
to
1-
NATIVE
SONS
RESOLUTIONS
liBGINA.
Aug.
I.
-
At
the
meeting
of
the
National
Council
of
the
Native
Boris
of
Canada
assembled
here,
a
resolution
pasted
yesterday
demanding
that
a
more
distinctive
Canadian
uniform
should
be
made
to
replace
the
present
poorly
fitting
and
drab
colored
one
worn
by
the
Canadian
Mllltla.
Another
resolution
demanded
that
there
should
be
more
Canadian
ambassa
dors
and
oonsuls
appointed
in
foreign
and
British
countries.
ROUND
WORLD
TRIP
-
SAID
TO
INCLUDE
A
'
STOP
PORT
ESS1NGT0N
CADIZ,
SPAIN.
Aug.
1
Major
Ramon
Lfranoo's
hydroplane
Numanota
took
off
tor
Aaores
today
on
a
round-the-world
trip
wtttato
Includes
a
stop
at
Port
s
sington.
PC.
MADRID.
Aug.
1
The
trans-AUantlc
plane
Nuitnels
en
route
to
the
Asore
wirelessed
to
Libsan
from
Oporto
at
3
p.m.
"All's
well."
ubacrlb
for
the
Dally
New.
PRINCE
RUPERT
Northern
and
Central
British
Columbia's
Newspaper
PRINCE
RUPERT,
B.
C,
WEDNESDAY,
AUGUST
1,
1928
MILLSITE
SUMMER
OFFICE
OF
UNITED
STATE?
PRESIDENT
:
An
interior
view
of
Mr.
Coolidift
's
l)U.iines
quarters
in
the
high
school
at
Superior.
Wis.
:
j
Airplane
to
Carry
Eighty
People
Across
Atlantic
in
24
Hours
is
to
be
Built
in
JNext
Four
Months
oi
a
seapiane
oeaignea
to
carry
sixty
prnneriers
across
the
North
Atlantic
ia
34
hours
was
announced
today
by
O'Connor
of
the
Transatlantic
Airways
Inc
Probably
the
first
plane
will
be
completed
in
four
months
and
will
be
propelled
by
eight
motors,
two
of
which
are
held
in
reserve
in
case
of
anything
happening
to
the
others.
The
design
of
the
plane
is
Much
that
if
forced
to
land
on
the
water
it
will
be
seaworthy
even'
in
a
storm.
CANAL
DISASTER
AT
TIIOROLD,
ONTARIO
8T.
CATHERINES.
Oat..
Aug.
1.
The
worst
d
Waster
of
Wetland
Canal
history
In
an
effort
to
determine
Just
CROWN
PROSECUTOR
Vancouver,
crown
prosecutor,
for
eleven
r"Od.
killed
nine
men
and
injured
31
when
iJMr,
resigned
because
of
the
result
of
gate
lock
6
r
Thorold
col-
the
election
and
because
he
had
bee
lapsed
precipitating
the
men
to
the!
retained
to
defend
the
produce
Mark-
wHUHa
oi
vnc
canai.
-
ting
Act
EVERYONE
INTERESTED
IN
CAMPAIGN
IS
REQUESTED
TO
REPORT
ON
THURSDAY
locking
over
the
work
at
the
Units
and
It
Is
expected
that
beofre
leaving
the
rlty
they
will
have
oome
to
some
defi
nite
decision
in
regard
to
the
site
for.
the
mill.
Boston
Grill
LARGE
CAnAKET
Special
Dinners
Thursdays
and
Saturdays
Dancing
every
Saturday
nlgbt
from
9
to
12.
Dance
Hall
for
Hire.
The
latest
and
best
for
the
eat.
Phone
457
Price
Five
Cents
INWPERT
CANADA
MAKING
EXCELLENT
SHOWING
OLYMPIC
GAMES
Vancouver
Man
Winner
of
Great
Sprint
Event
Olympic
Games
Today
TEMPLENEW
ARCHBISHOP
SON
OF
KOItMI.lt
I'Kl.M
ATE
APPOINT-F.l
TO
YOKK
SEE
FOLLOWS
COSMO
UNU
LONDON,
Aug
1
Right
IU-.
William
oulh
Afrlran
Also
Winn
Important
Event
at
Amsterdam-Governor
1
TTFZ
.
.
,
named
Arcul
bishop
ol
York
to
succeed
r-
i
i
i
it
i
a
t
it
General
tables
Hi
Congratulations
to
Canadas
Team
ithe
Utmt
Otoo
.
j
Tfce
new
Archlb'.ahop
is
38
years
old.
AMSTERDAM,
Holland,
Aug.
1.
Outstripping
the
highest
hopes
a
son
of
the
former
Archbishop
ol
Can
-(..-
unadian
team,
Percy
Williams
of
Vancouver
won
the
200
terbur.
He
has
been
honorary
chap-
n
dash
against
the
field
today
capturing
the
second
most
import-
Um
K!n
GorBe
too"
i
print
of
the
Olympiad.
Mr
m
lw
"J
s,nce
thrtl
am.'
time
was
21
4-G
seconds,
which
was
a
quarter
of
a
Z,
T
,
Z7J
'
lower
than
the
record.
The
second
and
third
nlaeea
id
Jack
Kitzpatrick
of
Hamilton
came
in
filth.
!
school
and
canon
of
Westminster
Ab-
i.ims
again
trailed
in
the
first
half
and
then
made
a
tremend-
he.
i-t
of
speed
at
the
end
showing
unbeatable
form
and
finish-
it
was
m
leai
that
the
new
Arcnbis-vard
ahead
of
the
German.
Koeniir.
""P
Bishop
nj
Mrnchcitcr.
He
SPEND
NIGHT
ON
WHARF
IN
DRIVING
RAIN
The
Canadian
runner
was
bowled
over
by
his
admlrera.
wrapped
In
a
Onion
Jack
and
photographed.
Canada's
protest
against
the
victory
of
Elisabeth
Robinson
of
America,
the
women's
109
metre
event
yealeatlay
was
not
upheld
by
the
Judaea.
It
claimed
that
the
Canadian
girl
won.
The
Bmish
Empire
aato
won
the
malor
event
of
the
day
when
At
is
a
sympathizer
with
the
labor
movement.
Is
renowned
aa
a
preacher,
and
strongly
favors
the
revised
prayer
book..
:
ANOTHER
GIFT
LORDINCHCAPE
kinson
of
South
Africa
won
Ur
110
j
metre
hurdles
m
144-t
seeonda.
tieinf
COMPARATIVELY
sm
ALL
si
M
FOR
the
world's
record
established
byi
..,,
....
,iivrnnirr
Thompson
of
Canada
in
"
Lord
Wgajageton.
pvre-tnral
of
I
1MmntI
AM.
....
l..w-...J,rejF
suae
at
.um
SSKIM.
Spokane
Men
Here
in
Regard
to
Securing
Site
for
New
Sawmill
j
to
Cut
Ecstall
River
Timber
Re
presentatives
of
the
Spokane
interests
that
are
commencing
the
logging
of
spruce
limits
in
the
Ecstall
and
Falls
River
valleys
have
i!u.'i"K
the
past
few
days
been
looking
over
possible
sites
at
Seal
Cove
and
other
parts
of
the
city
where
it
is
planned
to
erect
a
mill
to
cut
the
logs.
The
logging
operations
are
in
charge
of
George
Scott
of
this
city
and
it
is
probable
that
one
of
the
sites
at
Seal
Cove
may
be
chosen
for
the
mill,
it
being
desired
to
have
it
situated
both
on
rail
and
water.
Today
the
people
are
up
the
Ecstall
a
NEW
CHAMPION
TO
BE
CHOSEN
10,000
llltlTISIIEKS
ELIMINATION
CONTESTS
TO
IIF.
HELM
COMIM1
TO
CANADA
,
.,v
iiiniivti
ivn
r-t-n
nau
1IEEN
DONATED
L.
8.
Amery.
Secretary
for
the
.,
.
T
ZJ
'
,0'ne
TunneT
Dam
announced
to
tfce
"d
,
that
a
auccessor
woJd
House
of
Common,
that
final
10
mlr
n
ltoln.Uoa
arrangemenu
hd
been
made
to
send
HWOO
settlers
to
Canada.
"
"7
"
""
y
The
Dominion
Government
4
!
,
T
Iur'
D
uoxmg
parucularly
asked
for
men
from
??
Ul,i00n
CUp"
tne
wU1
the
mining
are-,
said
Mr.
Am-
"
nlAlt.
n.
1
1
w
i
.
.
I
.
ttt4t44t4444v44t;
K
CUP
wiu
De
in
the
eustody
of
a
DEfTH
SENIENCE
EDMONTON,
Aug
1
The
sentence
of
I
death
on
George
Jackson.
28
years
of
1
Lite
who
killed
Mrs.
NeUie
rendletoa
st
Watkateoeau
because
she
refused
his
advances,
ha
been
commuted
to
life
imprisonment.
The
Jury
had
recommended
mercy
on
CHINESE
CASE
IS
i
without
aupervlsisn
of
tbe
mainland
po
tato
aommittee
of
direction.
:
vcmmuiee
oi
ao
Headed
by
Rlekard
and
afuldcoa.
IS
COMMUTED
in
IftQBILE
GIVEN
CASE
OF
JACKSON
.l
r.EHJEMATATI
VE
OF
Ml
SSOUNI
MET
THEM
AT
THE
ITALIAN
ItOKDEH
ROME.
Aug.
1-Gcneral
Noblle,
com-
y
1
Itpniftirn
nrPirMP
tbe
ground
that
Jackson
was
devoid
"'"'rc'
m
tu-isiea
potsr
expeoi-YAritUUTlK
KCOluilJ
of
moral
reiponsibUlty.
tlon
rerued
comrades
received
4,
Jackson
was
a
Vancouver
man
who
tremendous
reception
throughout
Italy
VICTORIA.
Aug.
1
H.
W.
Wood
of
u1
beB
lmn
Alberta
onlv
a
brief
"ne
ai
night.
A
representative
ci
Premier
Mus-
ecllnl
met
them
at
the
border
and
escorted
them
to
this
city.
QUASHED
BY
COURT
FTAL
ACCIDENT
ilanncr
Day"
on
Thursday
Is
to
Give
Each
Person
'mum
PS
A
IF
fRflfFRV
Tnioroclorl
an
nnnnrlimih.
I-o..Ml
Tll,
II
IlULiLunLL
UlVUtliUl
With
Campaign
3Ianagcr
VANCOUVER.
Aug.
1
Mr.
Justice!
Murphy
quashed
th
conviction
of
nine
ObtMfte
In
Delta
for
selling
potatoes
NEAR
HOUSTON
An
accident
near
Houston
about
0:45
J"
th1
Lf1
'vrnmg
when
th.
track
service
car
who
imposed
the
fines
was
without
Jur-
wt
.
a,fc.
...
UCUcWon
in
Dalu
munlelpsllty.
i..
...
.
.VI
'
....
Injured.
Tbe
body
was
taken
to
Smith-
era
and
an
Inquest
ia
bemg
held
there
BUSINESS
"
IS
SOLDj
re.,
of
Mr.
J.
8.
Wilson
of
this
city.
Mr.
WUson
VICTORIA.
.
.w.v.......
Aug
1
.
A.
McDonald
.
and
leaves
for
Smlthers
tomorrow
morning
woo
i
wan
amone
inoxe
wno
ne-v
mtL
,.v.
.
..
-
-
wu
otwi
nww
eu
u
i
huuo.
uh
manage-
"
,,
.....
ments,
meat
has
Sound
it
eBpedlent
to
request
every
entrant
to
report
at
the
New
Wilson
Brothers'
grocery
business
of,
Campaign
Headquarters
on
Thursday
There
are
scene
who
have
not
been
heard
that
city
The
price
paid
Is
reported
to
irom
since
uteir
eiitrte
war
received
Others
took
out
receipt
books
and
have
nave
been
a
hundred
and
fifty
thousand
not
yet
reported.
Aa
la
stands
this
afternoon
there
are
not
a
many
active
dottara.
candidates
as
Uwre
are
prices.
It
Is
to
ascertain
Just
who
to
at
work
and
who
.
Is
not
that
the
request
to
report
la
made.
In
the
event
that
It
at
iampraottaaole
ridl
1
nntir
lit?
for
any
one
to
repcrt
la
person
then
tbe
report
should
be
made
by
telephone
or
rlMi
AKKlYALaJ
letter.
We
want
to
know
of
your
progress
In
the
Campaign,
and
by
talking
with
you.
we
may
dc
aoie
to
make
helpful
suggestions
to
you.
There
are
two
districts
and
two
eeU
of
prima.
Each
district
constltue
a
separate
campaign
wtth
a
car
and
full
set
of
pram
assured
each.
One
of
tbe
two
prtae
cars
must
go
In
each
district
Candida
tea
may
secure
subscriptions
and
votes
anywhere.
There
are
no
restrictions
as
to
where
you
can
get
sue-
Halibut
sales
thai
morntag
totalled
acriptlona.
Tbe
districts
merely
assure
an
equltaM
distribution
of
gifts
and
106
TOO
lbs.
with
price
averaging
ar-cut
down
tbe
number
you
compete
with.
ound
ten
eentr
for
medium
and
five
Nominations
are
not
closed.
The
fact
of
tbe
matter
la.
there
are
more
oent
for
guts
provided
than
there
are
active
candidates
to
receive
them
About
Ten
Outs
IMId
Fur
Hot
(irade
Halibut
Today
FOUND
OPIUM
ON
BIG
LINER
EMPRESS
OF
KISSIA
HAD
J
1.000
WORTH
AliOARD
AND
OFFICERS
SEIZED
IT
VANCOUVER.
Aug.
1
Oaium
valued
Two
Canadian
bout
t
was
discovered
by
officers
of
If
you
have
ti
eveita
tor
mediums
and
all
the
eusum'i
preventive
kervir
In
ttie
wwin.m
e
osnnouiion
ana
win
oeoome
active
ana
mate
he4d
Dtlt
f.
of
tne
transpaciOe
steer
Empress
an
effort
to
help
youajetf.
thaw
la
a
wonderful
opportunity
awaiting
you
in
this
AMERICAN
of
Russia
The
drug
wa
eeterd
but
so
unM
Ltr
20"
Sf"!.".
haV'k""'
rf
V"U
camp,ln
lu
mnMi
Garland.
'
MOD
lb...
'
to
Canadian
nab
far
no
arrest,
have
bean
made,
there
U
no
better
Vim
(nan
today
to
make
the
start
.
With
ubsorlber
celling'
and
paying
their
subscriptions
over
the
counter
in
.TT
"
J"t
Ju
vu,
Hellene.
U.00t
Oanadlan
neb
the
business
office
of
The
New,
there
is
every
reawi
to
believe
oandidatea
have
not
yet
got
down
to
work.
It
la
evident
that
if
candidate
were
busy.
oaUfaajni
bW
8Dr
l
TO
subscribers
and
prospeeta,
there
would
toe
no
need
for
the
subscribers.
p
come
Olacler.
14.000
lb,
to
Casadlan
,
Fish
to
the
office,
As
it
ia.
unlew,
the
subscribers
specifically
asks
that
votAybn
the
&
Oold
Storage
at
ip.7ft
and.
Sc.
.
subvert
ptton
be
credited
to
.soie
partlculsr
candidate,
no
candidate
benefiU.
Lanore,
11.000
lbs;i
to
BooUl
rWfle
Thotie
Who
Intend
to
brine
thir
auhHiWintinn
lo
ihe
uHk
for
sotne
one
entered
at
K
IM
ami
Se
COMMISSION
APPROVES
,.
NEW
C,
P.
4
R.
LINE
should
ask
for
the-Oampaign
Manager
and
turn
the
subscription
in
for
their
Cora.
4.700
lbs.,
to
Booth
Fisheries
at
ifflltif
tlommissloners
yesterday
approv-
favorite
in
order
that
votes
may
be
oredietd.
io.M
and
6c.
led
the
rout
map
showing
the
revised
Readers
are
urged
to
look
over
the
names
of
those
nominated
and
pick
out
a
Rejnjer,
10.000
lbs.
to
Pacific
Fisheries
general
location
of
the
Swift
Current
favorite.
at
10jM
tA
i
northwesterly
branoh
of
the
Canadian
The
New
Campaign
to
being
conducted
on
a
decreasing
vote
sohedule
ytkA4k
Jli000
lbs.
to
Atlln
Ptoh
Pacific
Railway.
This
etteaelon
pro-basU.
Instead
of
Increasing
as
the
campaign
progresses,
votes
steadily
grow
"
8JW
ror
Retchi-
vide
for
a
line
from
Wllllagdou.
Al-
leaa.
There
are
four
period,
in
the
campaign
Tbe
oandM.te.
receive
lea.
ve.
berU.
to
Strathcona
near
Edmonton,
per
aubserlptlon
in
the
second
period
than
In
the
frwt.
still
leas
In
the
third
"n
a"1TBT'
rAYiMAN
oeu"t
tor
rh.
Canadian
.n.i'.n
N.ttonal
N.tin.i
n.n
R.U-
period,
and
the
final
period
acheduie
la
the
least
of
all.
Those
who
get
active
now.
Path
h.d
objected
that
thU
would
reaUf
way
Dreamerle.
400
lb,
to
itoyal
when
th.
biggest
schedule
of
the
campaign
I.
effective
and
when
subscriptions
are
here
by
the
hundreds
simply
waiting
to
b
called
for.
will
profit
greatest
Company
at
10c
and
6c
be
extenalon
of
the
Cut
Knife-Walt.
The
biggest
vote
period
ends.
August
30
!
Scrub.
8
000
lbs
to
Atlln
Plsherle
at
ford
Lake
Branoh
for
which
no
pertl.
Office
open
e
h
evening
until
B
o'clock
Phone
648.
loo
and
Sc.
uieitfery
aanotion
had
beta
given,