page two A BALL UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE CANADIAN FISHERIES ASSOqATIQN WJLL "ffJE IN THE MOOSE HALL AT 91. M. Friday, August 2 Premier Orchestra Refreshments Evening Dress Optional Tickets, $1.00 each. Obtainable at Orrae's Drug Store. Prince Rupert Pharmacy and A. Brooksbank. There Will lie No Formal Invjte'fiotl&lfwued. The Daily News PRINCE RUPERT BRITISH COLUMBIA Published Every Afternoon, Except Sunday, by Prince Rupert Daily Kewi, Limited, Third Avenue II. F. PULLEN - Managing-Editor Contract rates on application. Advertising and Circulation Telephone Editor and Reporters Telephone Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations DAILY EDITION SMELTER FOR DISTRICT The letter front F. G. Dawson (98 .86 Friday, August 2, 1929 ing for information in regard to the mines in the district, with a view to securing not only present available tonnage uuw yruspecuve tonnage ior tne next tew years, to lay before a group of capitalists who are prepared to build and operate a smelter on this north coast at the most convenient point is worthy of note. We ask the attention of all mine owners and others who have such information available to send it to Mr. Dawson. If the prospective tonnage is sufficiently attractive, an expert will be sent to make a thorough investigation and report to "his principals. It is pointed out by those in a position to know that while there are not many shipping minj$in he interior of British Columbia, there are nume'rous properties that could ship if there was a smelter at the mouth of the Skeena River or at some other suitable bbTnt where the cost jpf shipment would be low. Ores now on the dumn at .many mines cduld be treated if there was a smelter near enougn so that the costs would not be excessive. At Top-lev. Owen Lake, Smithers, Hazelton, Doreen, Cedarvale, usk, ana a dozen other places, mines-are being developed which could help to provide ores for a cusMns smelter. While many of the mines are tied up by large operating companies, there are a large number that are free to sell Where they wish. With the presence of a smelter more and more of such mines would be developed and the ability to ship their ores would enable them to develop their properties more rapidly. CONGRATULATIONS TO NEW PRESIDENT Prince Rupert is great'y honored by the fact that the Canadian Fisheries Association has chosen T. H. Johnson, manager of the Canadian Fish & Cold Storage Company, to be their president during the coming year. Mr. Johnson is well fitted for the position and will doubtless carry on the work of the association with dignity and efficiency . The Daily News congratulates him on his election and we feel sure Prince Rupert people generally will join us in doing so. PREMIER TOLMIE AND THE HIGHWAY A despatch from Victoria yesterday stated that Premier To'mie at the Conservative picnic at Bowker's Beach, Victoria, made a public announcement that the Government was looking into the possibilities of linking up the road system of the United States through British Columbia with Alaska. We are glad to know that Dr. Tolmie is interested in this project, but there seems to be a general feeling here that the Provincial Government hesitated a long time before making any announcement about the highway to connect Prince Rupert with the south, but seems eager to help our American friends . We expect to see Alaska connected with the south "by means of a highway at no very distant date, but the first thing in which Prince Rupert itj interested is in having a highway connecting Princa Rupert with the ret of British Coumbia. It is much more important than the Alaska highway. All we ask is for first things first. Give us a highwav here and we shall be ready to back the Government in building the other, but we refuse absolutely to be sidetracked in favor of the more spectacular project. THE PROVINCIAL SECRETARY iVMfbaving a a lengthy visit from the provincial secretary in the To'mie administration, Hon. S. Ii Howe; whp is also commissioner of fisheries. We are glad (d have him in the city because we feel that the better we are known and our potentialities realized, the sooner -vve shall develop. We hope Mr. Howe will come often and stay as long ai possible. We are always glad to welcome a minister' of the crown and especialy one who is interested particularly in our premier business. If a person should ask whether he should take up writing as a career, inquire if he has anything to write ;about. We cannot express what we do not know. 524. THE DAILY NEWS Frida Study of Fisheries Problems at Biological Station Near Nanaimo Outlined by Dr. Clemens its Head One of the interestine addresses of the fisheries con- ivention was that delivered yesterday by Dr. W. A. Siemens, uirecior oi me racmc Dioiogicai station at Le- parture Bay, on the problems and work of the station, i Dr. Clemens explained Jhat the Unction of the station j is to obtain such information concerning the marine resources of the coast as shall assist in their conservation. ; They work out the life histories of the fish and determine! the physico-chemical conditions under which thevlivP! a Study the infpr.rplatinna nf . 1 aquatic organisms or food cycles; and &iong ,he Vancouver Island determine the effects of gear; coast as far as Nanaimo. study statistical data as indicating Sockeye Salmon Propagation at the trend of a fishery; investigate Cultus Lake propagation to find possible and At Cultus Lake a test is being eiucieni meinoos. me Held was maae oi me relative enicienciesi wide and the problems numerous. natural and artificial propaga-i Solutions often did not come ,ion- The outlet of the is quickly and unfortunately trained greened and fenced, so that both men were scarce . ??" WJ'0 leaving the lake may be stopped ti. i .J tV il t,cla.88e of work- 1 sn1 eounted. In the fall of 1925 i e" th loicai tion a all the adult fish were sioooedi i .iFi ttT""1 an m0VI and and then "owed to! 3 w..o.D j p.oceed up the lake to spawn. The present of fine who all men are tota, number was :m (1540 :. ":r,l ' Sr .v""", and 3883 females). Cal CaLlgCafclUlja. ing amounted to 355,795 yearlings, The other consists i,t kiui J,i u. function with the provincial fieh- approxi- u" wim ui uu -. i"- In the fall of a?a coniemuian 1$R all ih fUh vpp .tn,,., will oe aimosi as ciear as mat ox stripped, the eggs put in the "a,mon- hatchery and in the spring tjelFraser jliver NVater in the Strait f:y were planted in the lake. The i 0f Georgia total number of adults was 6071. , . , , , ., n. trv HWoiori n.oioA s oi r. -I It has been believed in varioun Th nntpn from tM r,Unt. quarters mat In the fall of 1927 all the fish were allowed to spawn naturally. The run consisted of 81,227 (25,058 males and 55,569 females). The outgo in the spring of 1929 was about 2.500,000 yearllr.gs. In the fall of 1928 all the fish were in 1932 and 33. Sockeye Materials and Data Collected Each year a study is made of the sockeye materials and data collected from the four chief sock eye streams of the province by Ihe provincial fisheries department. The studies have now teen carried over a period of years of such length that it is becoming possible to predict with some degree of accuracy the extent of the runs from year to year. Since salmon spawn in streams and it Is possible to measure or estimate the spawning oi eacii year, me Haystack Island would) principle ,. of the conservation of to be a somewhat of a; salmon is relatively simple. It In volves the determination of ttw relation between catch and escapement. If over a period of years there is clear indication that tm-'i run is declining the obvious and ' most effective recourse is U limit the catch and so increase escapement. There is at present no such direct effective course of action and this fact must bo faced sauarely. These studies, carried out for the provincial fisheries department on sockeye salmon, are supplying the data as accurately as it is possible to do so. and where possible the administrative officers are regulating catch as conditions warrant. 1 eAay.rvV.Ac Pink and Chum Salmon Investigations of the life histor;s of pink and chum salmon are now being carried out in the Queen Charlotte area. Especial attention is being paid to the problem of building up the pink salmon runs In the Dff years and an experimental transfer will be .ki. in Massett Inlet. Salmon( Jn view of therrl vast economic importance, are receiving major attention. Pilchard and Herring Investigations During the past two years a general survey of the situation as regards these two species has been made and an attempt lias Kaon marla in correlate the oc- local distribution chieflr to the current nnd movements with the, Salmon River. The chum salmon 1 occurrence and movements of the came southward to various inlets food and the variations in the along the mainland coast, to the general physical and chemical Fraser, a few into Puget Sound, conditions. This summer in con- , Htullt of university professors and p dpnomUon wa 17 471- eries deparlment the problem is) with the surrounding salt water formation wno spenu ai least iwo monins ai fPom hu .wnim- the station upon approved re- - - ed ,n the rin KPHrrnpa Alnnv nf (h. nrihloma ' , , r toianea iss,zyz. ryn taken up by hese workers have olds wll, bri total to u.rec nwonic oeanngs; omers mate,y 200,000. ate in uc iiciu ua jmic nviciac but contribute in one way or an other to knowledge of marine life and conditions. This arrange ment of the summer workings brings the universities of Canada in touch with Pacific problems and stimulates the training of young men for fishery research. Dr. Clemens then outlined in some detail how the work of the station assisted conservation and then proceded to tell of the con clusions reached in regard to the1 migration of salmon, saying: Migration of Salmon During the years 1925-26-27' and 28, the various species have been tagged along the British Columbia coast as funds and opportunity have permitted. Five kinds of spring salmon have been tagged during three seasons on the west coast of Vancouver Island and the results have shown that approximately CO per cent of the fish go to the Columbia Kiver. A considerable number turn into the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the ma jority of these going to the Fraser River. Two tagged fish were captured in the Sacramento River, California. In 1025 spring salmon were tagged near Hippo Island, off the weet coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the bulk of the returns were again from' ( the Columbia River. These results have been very surprising and illuminating, for they indi cate a movement of spring salmon all along the coast from Alaska to California. Since there is in dication that spring salmon in general tend to go back to the place where they llveC as young, the movement southward of adults mplies the prior movement north ward of the immature. Naas River Sockeye salmon tagged in 1925 at Haystack Island, off the mouth of the Naas River, showed GO per cent returns from the Naas River, 10 per cent from the Skeena River and 20 per cent from Alaskan waters appear meeting point from whkh the salmon sort themselves out for different spawning grounds. Sockeye were tagged in the same year also at Deep Water Bay, Seymour Narrows, and the bulk of ttte returns were from the Fraser River, thus definitely establishing that sockeye come to that river through Johnston Straits. Cohoe salmon have been tagged in six localities, namely, Ucluelet and Kyuquot, on west coast of Vancouver Island, Sooke, Deep Bay and Nanaimo, in Strait of Georgia, and in Queen Charlotte Sound. The west coast of Vancouver Inland tagging, although not extensive, showed a movement chiefly into the Strait of Juan de Fuca, but also a movement down Hie Washington coast as far as he Columbia River. The Strait of Georgia tagging showed a movement throughout the strait as well as Puget Sojind and the movement of a few individuals out to the vicinity of Cape Flattery. The Queen Charlotte Sound tagging showed a movement southward to all the inlets alonsr the mainland coast to the Fraser River and streams south of it, to several streams along the Vancouver Island coast and even into Puget Sound and to Sooke. Pink and chum salmon were tagged in 1928 in Queen Charlotte Sound and Johnston Strait. The pink salmon tagged showed 1 rrl . . l 1 L- 1 2. .1 1 were eount- S'Qe me wnwe pruuieui la a un' of 1927 and!ficult one but undoubtedly as a and -year- ay 01 accurate uemneu uuu.nm- which passes out through Ham :inu Rosario Straits. Clam, Shrimps Oysters , and Cra'.H Investigations of these shell fish are being carried forward as. investigators are available. During the riant two vea imnortant lmon coming "nd rates of growth have been throuirh the Straits of Juan de made of our commercial clams Fuca, Rosario and Georgia fol- The life hin1ori?n of our c-nmmer-lowed the Fraser River water and cja larjmps are now being work lMUMuao a:o, suuaw, one in Ma-refc-aruWlMMr &t'ia0tb V - t ... toy IMftWiiiUfc Saturday At FRASER & PAYNE'S 3rd Ave. and 6th St, See our windows Friday for Dollar Day Values BIGGER AND IlKTTEIt THAN EVEH mixing of this fresh water ber. The itii.,,r .. The yearlinirs resulting 1 beinK attacked from the statistical ana jt j ti.iH well-mixed water, obvious. En trv lf;t. take, plnee wh-n ; u small iree-swimmi if, shortly after !',. . re slu-d by thi find A. ii and fmter would th. t. nonth.' (if dunyi iin ithould he ir.t ,i studies of the reproductive pt-riods ! posnibly in that if the Fraser Klver water out n, nronairaUoB of the could be diverted to Haro Strait . i r - l IJ 4.1 . U 1 . Japanese oyster is being thor- !? 1 L"7" "'"L. ET' 7 cal.ly studied The study of r"T":T to W discontinued Htuily ne. ds to port of our cons i Study of Tr A thorough sun. of British Column : dertaken in order ' exactly the kinds ., ictiex that inliabi: popped, stripped, the ggs placed very ;dldMm i ZSJTJ1- V? ' In, the hatchery, and in the spring ot 1929 about 3,000.000 eyed eggs were planted In the streams tributary to the lake. "The count in 1930 will indicate the efficiency oi this method of propagation water in emtr n w 1 . ,lnl. ni--"ncF, ais ; Straits. The Fraser River watsr Study of Pile Ilorer might be usefu! : lies on top of the salt watw in -Au nini.trati ve i. .... i -n iM Uo y U liaMMw nmvreA. It ia Imi Mriv : porta With coloivt; JSOrrtsi iinioB in -ti. . m.w rm. ' These counts will he continued somewhat north f the mouth oi aver a oeriod of 12 to 15 veara and the river and varies in slxe and eventual!) we should have reliable teaecordJag 4o the JWMp-information in regard to sokeye Tides 8tt$ mi Irrj' ' 1 en propagation. I ,r- Sockeye Salmon in Upper Frawer ' 1 -r--r-- An attempt is being made to 1 - itudy the success of planting lower Fraser sockeye eggs in the upper Fraser. The fisheries branch this year made a very large planting of Cultus Lake eggs in Eagle River, near Taft. The biological board is holding half a million fry in ponds at Taft and t'tese will be marked and released this fall. Arrangements will be made to count any fish returning to Eagle River dcnnnely shown tbat there may re now practical tje two reproductive periods in the j Daily News "Wart 'lufrk results. INSECT ARMY IS FAST BEING DEPLETED Commanding General Hugs Will lc WipeJ Out Dy Fall "OarPLY-TOX sprarrc the greatest neaaee to t sect army ever devifd h-cnee," declared General " ' in a recent interview v IT! ing after the big spring sive agsiut the insect .n " General "Tox" has be. personal command of tin I TOX offensive since it t thi jrear, and he declared Id much -needed rest - " powle hy the fact that I wives all over the eountry come to his aid and con wield a FLY-TOX apr:iv. well as his best troops. The iauect amy fust h depleted to such an extent the only irKistsnei. now is t guerilla bands of inscci riors. GMieral "Tox" dr-l that by Fall the entire mi" tional insect forces Mill wiped out. Oi.. k IVMr) k bhI mmnl.nl Mi .... rsAcsiNT IN OOOI FLY-TOX Drvrlopftd ( Mellon Ualltulc ot Industrial Kriran h by Hex IV1- lowinip. FLVTOX KILL S" FLIE oyouiTOE A OTHy ROACHEyArlT' FLEA- t is ve be