The Daily News PK1NCE ltUI'EKT BKITiSii COLUMBIA Published Every Afternoon, Except Sunday, by Prince Rupert PfciuilaiuiKlhK-EdJior M Sl3BSCHlitl(0N KATES By mail to all other parts of British Columbia, tbe RjttUh Empire and United States, paid In advance, per year , 6.00 By mail to all other countries, per year 7.to For lesser period, paid in advance, per nnnth By mail to all parts of Nerthern and Central British Columbia, ' paid in advance for yearly period , 3.00 Or four month for 1.00 City delivery, by mail or carrier, yearly period, paid in advanee $5.00 Transient advertising on front page, per inch 2.80 Local readers, per insertion, per line 25 fr : . -1 : 1 . . ; : i I a t , tt jrausieni aiaptay uveruiQK, per ntcu. pur Jiraevfivn ...... Classified advertising, per insertion, per word Legal notiees. each lnrtion, per agate line Advertising and Circulation Telephone ........ 9S Editor and Reporters' Telephone .; 66 DAILY BIMTIQN 1.40 .02 .15 Friday. Feb. it, im E3IPIRE FREE TRADE We have received from Lord Beaverbrook a booklet containing a manifesto to Canada explaining the application of his proposed Empire Free Trade policy to this cuumrv. xie aunms inui uie wnoie proposal aepenus upon the people of Great Britain consenting to taxation of their food supplie which they hate'fo far always opposed. THE KING SPEAKS "Whatever may be our national shortcomings it must be conceded that we do understand the business of staging a State ceremonial with dgnity and effect," says a letter from Engiand."Nothing the world can show could have been more impressive than the opening of the Naval Conference by the King on January 21 in the Golden Chamber of the House of Lords. Even the elements furnished a touch of dramatic contrast. Without, a thick fog enveloped the city in gloom; within, gilt, crimson, and a faint pearly mist, dissolving in the rays of innumerable lights, blended to furnish an atmosphere of warm and splendid color, fit setting for a Rpyal Presence and an utterance having for its message the promise of world betterment. Conceive a hall large enough to i lose something of its proportions in depths of shadow arid vague spaces, and hold m uncrowded, carefully disposed groups and arrays a thousand persons delegates and statesmen, Imperial and foreign celebrities, ambassadors and diplomats and journalists drawn from many lands. And facing this assembly, solitary, remote, upraised against an immense painted background of the dying Nelson on the deck of the Victory, a gilded throne. There is the hum of many voices and then a great silence. SuddehlvVals'one man, the assembly rises. A gentleman clad in' ordinary morning dress, with a carefully trimmed, close-clipped greyish ; beard, parted hair thinning to baldness, a smile of greeting playing on his lips, moves slowly with the measured step of a great occasion to the dais. He mounts the throne, and bows to the company. Then from the hands of the Lord Great Chamberlain he takes a aheap of paper, and in a clear, strong, resonant voice begins to read that message Of how Whlfh Vine rrrmo onVimnrv xnimrl .nJJ 0 r - fcj"" vvuuilljj x uunu liiC WUI1U ATLANTIC FISHERIES newritod in Interesting Address Before Iletary Club By Dr. Huntsman 11ERKING INEXHAUSTIBLE Illustrated by a number of very interesting slide showing fishing on the Atlantic Coast, Dr. A. O. Huntsman, and of the btoloffc&l and fisheries experimental stations in Eastern Canada, nve mi in. tensely interesting address yesterday afternoon before the Rotary Club, the feature of which was a statement to the effect that the herring was p tactically inexhaustible and the Atlantic was not affected to any visible extent by the most intensive fishing. John Dyo- Children Coughed Day and Night iln. Claude Renrtrd, Bnyard, BuL, wrttei : "Th children wers coughing flsy i&d night "A friend told m the had used Dr. Wood's Norway Pine Syrup and had received good result, to I bought a battU of it, and in a abort time the kiddies vera all oter their cold and coughing. "I hare no hesitation in laying it if the best I hare ever tuied, and I will alwayi keep a bottle of it on hand In case of Aed." Pi-tre, 35c a bottle; large family be 60c.; at all druggieti and dealers; manufactured only by The T. Milburn Do., Limited, Toronto, Out. havn, one of the directors of the Biological Beard of Canada, presided and there were a number of visitors present Including members of the staff of the local fisheries ex- pertaental station and local physicians. In part. Dr. Hantem&n said: i The Herring Industry It is perhaps not seaCrallv an. IftHClated to what extent the seai furnishes an inexhaustible supply' of valuable produott for man. It ul Indeed the "purse of Fortunatus" i 'Which is never empty. Hew differ- ent this is from the condition on j ,land. where the soil may be per-j manentrr impoverished and nece. I sitate active steps by man to brine lit back to something approaching the original eonritttnn th cna 'tains an inexhaustible supply of jmost fundamental substances, and through oceanic circulation this supply is available to replenish any j : temporary depletion made by man In his puny efforts to reap the wealth that lies at his doors. Let, not this be misunderstood. If an' oyster is torn from the rock, an-, oiher one is not Immediately found 1 i to take its place, and in fact man. ,may so denude accessible beds that many years are required for them to recuperate. Other wealth will, however, in the meantime, be available on those same beds. The wut ut iianuui wuicu IS Quill Up j ,'Over a very considerable period of .years can similarly be reduced so ithat conservation measures may be i required to prevent scflouS riamap ! However, even if normal recovery ,1s in no way endangered, thorough fishing reduces the accumulated ; stock until finally the catch becomes limited to the annual production in the sea. The herring on the other hand is the outstanding example of the fish whose numbers in the sea can be least limited by man's efforts. On the Atlantic Coast, the young herring are taken along a certain section of the coast while still very 1 1 ST TTSJ 11VV A SSTTP ATSJPF POMPANTV OF P A M A n A H A TOWER OF STRENGTH" 1929 New Assurances Paid for 654,45 1 ,000 An Increase of $2 1 3,207,000 Assurances in force, (net) $2,401,237,000 An Increase of $504,322,000 Total Income (net) An Increase of $28,1 1 0,000 Surplus earned during the Year - - - Payments to Policyholders and Beneficiaries Surplus and Contingency Reserve - An Increase of $5,869,000 Total Liabilities - (Including paid up Capital) Assets, at December 3 1st, 1929 - - - - An Increase of $79,239,000 172,857,000 42,863,000 69,174,000 72,807,000 495,390,000 568,197,000 i.. i 1- -1 " -imk" PSr-TR-C. Rate of Interest earned on mean invested assets 7.02 The high rale of dividends allotted to participating policyholders is continued and the special dividend on maturing pdktis extended and increased. Id for for numbered numbered 161,391 161,391 for for ISevr policies patd a net amount of $654,451,143.27, an advance of $213,206,752.36, or more than forty-eight per cent., over the previous year. This marked increase and the fact that the average policy, for the first time, exceeded $4,000, affords impressive evidence of the ever-growing popularity of the Company. After deducting amounts reassured, the total assurances in force amount to $2,401,-237,036.94, an increase of $504,321,102.37. This advance is notable not merely for its magnitude, but because when allowance is made for terminations by death and maturity, it repres nts a remarkably high rate of continuance and evidences great satisfaction on tbe part of our policyholders. The amount paid to policyholders write organization, together with the amount at present held for their security or benefit, exceeds the total amount received from them in premiums by $139,290,474.03. The rate of interest earned on the mean invested assets has risen to 7.02 per cent. This figure includes a certain amount from bonuses and stock privileges accruing on many of the Comjviny's holdings ; but if these were entirely eliminated the rate would still be 6.60 per cent A net profit of S13.077.2M.62 was realised from the redemption or sale of securities. The surplus earned during the year, based on the values entered in the accounts, amounted to $42,863,578.59, but from this sum substantial appropriations have as usual been made to further strengthen the position of the Company. An additional $10,000,000.00, has been deducted from, the market values of our securities as a provision against possible market EXTRACTS FROM DIRECTORS' REPORT fluctuations, raising the amount thus bet aside for this purpose in the accounts to $30,000,000.00. A further $ 1 ,000,000.00 has been written eff tbe Company's buildings. $931,000.06 has been appropriated to raise tbe annuity reserves to the Rutherford table of valuation, with interest at 3H Pr cent. This exacting standard reqtrtres reserve $2,650,000.00 in excess of those of the Doirdn- ion ... government - - standard. the Special Dividend on maturing policies, lntttxtlktftl last year, hat beeu extended to include poKeies maturing after haviag been in force five years or longer, and the scale of j papfct fr been increased. The business of .the Company. .has always been conducted under the exacting provisions of the Canadian T. 1 .t . , i ji twumacc iw una uic ngw supervision S1.2O0.00ano Ium Uwi mu .. a, i of Ahe Insurance Desartnwnt of the tienal provision for claims arising from total wweriunetot of Canada. Ever siwe tllsabifity, death claims as yet unreported, ana poseiDie maims unaer cancelled rxMiciea on which a surrender value or reinstatement might be applied for. $22,606,265.67 has been paid or allotted as profits for the year to policyholders. The special amount entered as a liability to provide for unforeseen contingencies has been maintained at $12,500,000.00. After making all these deductions and allocations. $5,868,899.96 has been added to the undivided surplus, bringing the total over liabilities, contingency accounts, and capital stock to $60,307,762.44. In accordance with our usual conservative practice the securities owned by the Company have again been valued at figures much below the market ouotations current at tbe dose of the year. This undervaluation represents an important clement of strength to the Company additional to the specific provisions in the statements. Your Directors are pleased to announce that the high scale of profits at present allotted to participating policyholders will be continual during the ensuing year, while Ws pfl&jred the UnitedStates in 1895. the Company has been under similar UIIUi.2mm V.m I 1 ' . ia,svi mvn ura c aHi w now mJWJTll to tbe regulations of thirty-eight States of the Union which require periodical examination of the affairs of all companies licensed in their territory. In the discharge of their regular duties a committee of twenty-two examiners, representing the States of Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio, Tennessee, Washington, Virginia, West Virginia, Florida and the District of Columbia recently completed an exhaustive examination into every department of the Company's a flairs. The report of this committee makes gratifying reference to tc liberal treatment accorded to our poScy-holders, and provides authoritative testimony to the Company's strength. Even adopting the low valuations placed by us on our securities, the committee still reported a surplus at the close of last year $1,333,921.71 In excess of the figure claimed by the Company. SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA SAM JABOUR young, and in literally enormous quantities, and yet the removal of these from all possibility of reproducing their kind seems to have not the slightest effect upon the supply. Not very many years ago, the spawning grounds were thrown open to the fishermen and without any observable ill effect. The small 25-mlle section of the cqast where this occurs, furnishes annually about one-fifth of the entire catch of the whole coast which has a length of about three thousand miles. The herring is peculiarly able to make use of the food materials available in the sea and to reproduce its kind. In certain regions at least, with invariable and overwhelming success The primary food materials are formed by plants from the fertilizing salts brought up from the depths by vertical movements in the sea. Although able only in its youngest stages to feed directly upon these plant, the herring does not feed upon other fishes but upon the many kinds of small shrimp which consume the minute floating plants of the sea. By these very direct means, the herring converts an imense amount Northern British Columbia Representative Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada of food material into a form suitable for the use of man. Only a comparatively small part, It would seem, of the available supply of herring In the sea is now captured on either the Atlantic or the Pacific coast; the fishermen's efforts being confined to taking the herring only when they are close to shore and easily caught. Off-shore fishing for this species (such as in done in European seast pffers a very considerable oppor tunity for the future expansion of this fishery. The chanee in the uw of the herring during the last half century or so reflects the generally changed conditions in the tastes and demands of the people of this continent. While formerly on the Atlantic Coast, almost all herring were salted or hard-smoked, that is dried, today, a very large proportion of catch is canned and increasing ouanutles are belne Unfit ly smoked or sold fresh; but on this Paelflc Coast, the catch is still almost wholly salted and for exDort trade. The whole trend indeed, is towards providing the fish-eating puduc or this continent wnn ner- rlng. as with other fish, in as con- Ivenient and flnUM form MFj sible and in a concuuon mating that in which they are en from the water. We antWP Important developments when newer methods of friier properly applied to the hen xnu should bring dsck t . to the favor which iA-orprw ' Joyed and which it has, to erame extent, lost. A. It. Holtby returnee 2. on yesterday afternoon's lnu. lf) - .u- ii..ur on TW J duties.