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DAILY
EDITION
THE
DOLE
AGAIN
NOTHING
IS
STABLE
.
-S8
Friday,
July
10,
1931
Yesterday
announcement
was
made
from
Victoria
that
the
government
was
again
returning
to
the
dofe
system
of
relief,
something
that
it
was
hoped
was
a
thing
of
the?
past.
If
this
is
simply
a
temporary
expedient,
no
one
will
grumuie,
out
n
u
is
mienaea
10
mane
it
a
permanent
poi
i
iVv
-
1
KoIi'avo
.11.
:.
if
i
1c
not
a
in
tUa
t-
1
Iwicf
i.
f.i
intoMc
i
r
r
.
i
vi
.
When
times
were
good
we
were
assured
that
the
good
times
t
would
last
for
ever
and
that
we
could
never
return
Local
Scientist
Discusses
Soil
'continued
fruro
vge
1)
ded,
the
ilant
arrows
normally,
showing
that
the
minerals
it
requires
come
from
the
soil.
Plants
require
all
their
food
in-
solution.
It
has
been
shown
that
the
five
following
factors
profoundly
affect
the
growth
of
plants:
1
water
supply.
2
A''
supply.
-
3
Temperature.
'
-
Supply
of
plant
nutrients.
5
Various
injurious
substances,
secreted
by
plant
roots
and
bacteria.
The
question
that
naturally
presents
itself
is
what
is
the
composition
of
soil,
its
nature-,
and
its
function
in
the
growth
of
plants.
The
composition
of
soil
may
be
divided
broadly
into
two
parts,
the
vl'o
mineral
or
inorganic
part
and
the
receiving
it
or
of
the
province
generally.
llZLTJltlZ
When
Premier
Tolmie
announced
that
he
was
about
to
ierai
while
peat
is
practically
ait
or-institute
a
system
of
absorbing
the
unemployed
on
needed
jsamc
or
vegetable
material.
Be-public
works',
we
commended
the
plan.
We
have
commen-.
twwn
these
two
,Uniu
ded
other
utterances
of
Premier
Tolmfe
in
regard
to
this
LfiT.
i
...
.
,
,
,
.
.,
'
proportions
ol
inorganic
or
organic
matter,
but
now
the
government
seems
to
be
changing
its;
material.
The
soiis
of
southern
parts
original
pian.
j
of
the
prairies
contain
in
their
vlr-
We
hope
this
i9
only
a
temporary
expedient
and
that
in
ilft
state
about
organic
ma-the
verv
near
fntiirp
wp
shnl!
Vipni
fmm
Pramior
PannaH
itertat
the
Peace
River
belt
about
and
Premier
Tolmif
thnt
thev
hnvp
no-tvmri
imnn
Wo-!27-
and
peat,
93.
.
V.
r
"
:'
7
-fv
"
y&
The
soil
in
the
rirst
instance
was
scneme
oi
nignway
construction
and
railway
construction
!
derived
from
rocks,
by
the
action
of
that
will
benefit
the'whole
country
and
bring
about
a
more
frost,
air
and
water.
The
changes
of
temperature
causea
me
large
rocK
1
masses
to
crack
and
these
were
gradually
broken
into
smaller
particles
by
the
alternate
freezing
and
thawing
of
water
in
the
rock
fls
sures.
Then
again,
by
means
of
the
actd
formed
by
the
carbon
dioxide
gas
In
the
atmosphere
and
water,
to
the
former
condition
of
business
deoression.
low
nriePS.
i
soma
at
the
rork
went
Into
solu
low
wages
and
unemployment.
Then
came
the
slump
and
!
tion.
in
most
cases
the
fragments
today
we
find
Deoole
trvintr
to
sav
that
wp
ntv
livintr
fn
n
!
w"e
sooner
or
later
carried
awayby
new
wnrlrl
and
that
frnm
rMa
Mmn
n
fWa
.;n
1.!water
and
deposited
at
the
bottom
-
.
bimv
wit
wiAt;.)
uc
iun
prices,
low
wages,
and
all
the
accompaniments.
Both
exouns
are
wrone.
This
is
an
ao-pof
rhrmtrp
Nnth.
ing
is
stable.
None
of
us
know
what
the
condition
will
be
i
important
part
in
the
history
of
the
like
ten
vears
hpnpp
nr
PVPn
fivp
vpnra
Phomroo
soU
as
its
chief
source
of
calcium
quickly,
and
often
they
arrive
before
we
have
time
to
adjust
ourselves
to
the
new
way.
And
there
is
a
change
needed
in
our
svstem.
In
this
country
we
find
there
is
a
glut
of
wheat
and
beef
and
eefrs
cnanse.
the
water
retreated
leaving
tiiu
uuner
uommotuiies
ana
yei
mere
are
neooie
coiner
i
'
1
mi..
.
.....
'
r
ewe
nr
rnrlr
mm
uicv
miuw
huh
iu
ngiit
mat
wrong,
1C
is
prooaDie
The
first
vegetation
must
ob-
that
they
do
not.
No
system
yet
devised
seems
to
meet
the
viousiy
have
obtained
its
mineral
suuaiion.
inose
wno
point
to
Kussia
ignore
the
fact
that
rood
rrom
tne
dissolved
material
ai
the
Streets
are
filled
with
Wo-nra
that
th
ctanfl-,,.
nf
U,.
th
suB
particles
but.
when
it
died
in,'n
iUn:"
Sl:r:
and
decayed,
aU
the
substance
lm
'V
!.V
,
.
u.tuwii
A
SLai,"ar
nu
tnat
taken
up
from
the
rock
particles
many
or
the
inhabitants
habitually
do
not
have
more
lux-
were
returned.
But
.
the
plant
re-
Uries
than
our
unemployed
army.
turned
more
than
It
'took
from
the
Probably
we
have
much
to.Iearn
from
Russia
and
much
tor-durlng
,ts
Ilfe-lt
nad
be"n
Mr1'"
"'i
t
cvyive,u
'""'er
umn
auoptea.
cxaci-
back
on
the
soU.
This
organic
or
iy
now
il
win
come
aDoui
nooony
tociay
Knows.
I
Full
of
Good
Points
The
fitme
'Blaek
&
WW'
on
a
boHle
of
whliVy
Is
at
Absolut
urnUe
as
lK
h!l-mrk
on
iilvr
II
siturat
Dial
tubtla
diffaranca
In
flavour
and
quality
which
diitingulthat
ihll
whlt
y
from
all
othar
,
It
guar,
antaai
thai
only
fha
f!natl
mitarlati
hava
baanutad
and
thai
alvrays
avarwwhara
fha)
quality
Is
lh
tm.
BLACK
&
WHITE"
SCOTCH
WHISKY
lhtt
advertisement
Is
not
publlsned
or
dUplayea
by
.
the
Liquoi
4
C6ntrol
Board
or
by
the
Government
of
Urlttsh
Columbia.
carbonate
and
calcium
phosphate.
In
course
of
time,
the
material
ac
cumulated
to
considerable
depths
then,
as
a
result
of
some
earth
vegetable
material
introduces
a
fundamental
change
in
the
soil
be-.
cause
on
lt
other
living
things
ma"y
'
grow.
The
soil
then
may
be
visualized
as
a
framework
or
skeleton
of
rock
'
particle
within
the
spaces
of
which
are
the
residues
of
plants
whkh
have
grown
since
the
soh
occupied
lis
orcsent
oositlen.
I
A
plant
requires
just
as
marry
yubstanees
for
its
growth
as
any
animal.
For
example
It
must
have
in
some
form
or
other
such
nut
rients
as
copper,
potassium,
phos
pnorus.
carbon,
hydrogen,
oxygen,
.-ulphur.
iron,
magnesium,
chlorine.
sodium,
etc.
m
s
-
tf
u
u
hi
St
3
B
:
3
E
The
rock
particles
and
dead
vege
table
materia)
are
both
essential
for
tstiBiKiu
urmt
iTBamxaxsur-
KAYSER
HOSIERY
Announcing
the
arrival
of
the
newer
shades
of
the
celebrated
KAYSER
Hosiery
All
Silk
with
an
astonishing
capacity
for
wear.
PKICED
AT
and
$
93
J.
Family
Shoe
Store
Third
Ave.
W.
Phone
357
A.
J.
Webber,
Mgr.
&
&
if
Mi
sa
a
'tin
umnj
iiirrn
rrompi
mi
Attention
nl
lUilB3MIJa,UI.EKai;i53isJ
THE
DAILY
NEWS
ter
(unless
It
is
added
as
a
fertilizer.
This
is
nitrogen.
The
release
of
nitrogen
from
dead
organic
material
for
plant
growth
Introduces
one
of
the
most
fascinating
problem
fit
the
domain
of
natural
science.
r
as
to
what
constitutes
a
fertile
soil,
'eaves
wnicn
are
oiten
ennmea
aim
The
answer
is
that
there
is
not
one
usually
soft,
sappy
and
liable
to
in-mt
nt
sect
and
funtroid
Dests,
as
well
as
tv
viivi
iviuiia
Mini
win
giii
uiv
Not
Inanimate
Mixture
best
growth
for
every
kind
of
plant,
retarding
ripening.
Soil
is
not
just
an
inanimate
mix-
Every
plant
seems
to
require
a
pat-
For
immediate
effects
nitrogen
In
ture
of
rock
particles
and
dead
ve-
ticular
set
of
soU
conditions.
One
the
form
of
sodium
of
potassium
nl-getatlon
but
a
subterranean
world
rubctance
may
be
very
beneficial
for
trate
15
the
best,
teeming
with
the
activity
of
enor-
the
growth
of
ajartlcukr
plant
and
Temperature
plays
an
Important
mons
numbers
of.
verv
small
plant-
injurious
to
another.
As
a
general
part
in
conditioning
the
soil
for
like
creatures.
These
plants
are
80
rule
In
any
fertile
soil
there
will
be
Plant
growth.
Soli
temperature
fol-small
that
they
can
only
be
seen
found
a
plentiful
supply
of
calcium,
lows
the
temperature
of
the
atmos-wlth
the
aid
of
the
microscope
and
potassium
phosphorus
and
nitrogen,
phere.
It
profoundly
affects
the
because
of
this
they
are
called
ml-
The.
rapid
growth
of
a
plant
de-
rate
of
growth
of
plants.
Its
effect
cro-organlsms
(bacteria,
moid,
pends
a
great
deal
upon
just
hotf
&
equally
Important
Upon
the
bap-protozoa),
these
substances
are
held
in
the
teria
in
the
soil
which
are
so
busily
Without
these
organisms.
ther
tU.
which
in
a
general
way
depends
;
preparing
food
for
the
plant.
Ocn-Would
not
be
any
vegetable
or
ani-
upon
the
soil's
acidity.
erally
speaking
a
soli
temperature
mal
life.
For
in
breaking
down
the
Cafenim
is
beneficial
in
mietrar-iof
about
70
degrees
Fahrenheit
is
dead
vegetation
they
provide
the
izing
acidity-
the
majority
of
i
me
oesi.
in
rnnce
nupen.
u
aoesn
i
living
plant
with
certain
nutritional
plant
do
not
like
acid.
Peat
plants
j
get
that
high
and
consequently
the
substances
that
lt
cannot
obtain
to
do.
and
peat
is
quite
acid.
It
also
bacteria
do
not
work
as
rapidly
a
any
other
way.
except
by
the
addl-
stimulates
the
growth
of
the
root
they
would
otherwise
and
tile
rat
tion
of
certain
nitrogenous
fertUla-
system
of
most
plants,
and
is
bene-t
plant
growth
Is
reduced,
er.
One
generation
of
plants
die
that
fkW
In
a
number
of
other
ways.
Moisture
is
essential
for
a
num
the
succeeding
ones
mav
live.
Soil
If
noUasium
is
lacking,
the
colorlber
of
reasons.
The
bacteria
tha'
bacteria
are
the
connecting
link
be-1
of
the
leaves
become
abnormal,
first
tween
the
dead
and
the
living.
They
dull
green
and
then-
they
tend
to
die
the
bacteria
disintegrate
the
early
at
the
tips.
The
item
becomes
dead
vegetation
so
that
the
nltro-
weaker
so
that
the
plant
does
not
gen
It
contains-
Is
made
available
to
stand
up
well.
the
plant.
This
process
is
not
an
'toot
Growth
haphazard
one
but
is
rather
the
re-
Phosphorus
promotes
the
root's
..r
beauty
of
cabinet...
VICTOR
RADIO.
R-8
(t-lit
iufnMtiittiftt)
,
J119M
Ctmpltlt
hb
prepare
the
plant's
fdod
requln
their
own
food
in
solutions
just
ar
plants
do
neither
of
them
can
ingest
solid
particles
of
food.
Toe
much
water
interferes
with
the
respiration
of
bacteria
and
plants
anc
so
reduces
their
normal
life
procex-
suit
of
fine
team
work
between
dlf-
growth
paruouianty
tn
the
early
:
ferent
groups.
of
bacteria
in
the
soil,
stages
of
growth.
This
Is
very
no-i
"
Sphagnum
Peat
.
One
group
tears
down
the
vegeta-
tlcethle
on
sticky
soils
as
clays
and!
Peat
soil
such
as
exists
In
r
NE
demonwraften
will
reveil
ro
jou
die
infinitely
superior
value
offered
in
dw
Vidor
Highboy.
Distinoie
wood-maKhing
in
a
cabinet
of
rare
grace
and
appealing
praporiiemi
traditional
Victor
quality
thfouhow
.
.
.
plw
all
the
advantage,
,f
lntti
erghf-mbe
Super-Heterodyne
per-femiance.
And
the
price
...
Only
$122.50,
comple
with
tubei!
Bartly
ball
whar
an
lmry
Super
HtttroJyne
would
have
commanded
but
a
few
month!
ago.
Htrr
,s
VALUE
.
radio
value
tuch
as
ha
never
before
been
possible.
Only
through
Canadian
production
and
Victori
immense
scientific
resources
is
it
possible
toJy.
And
remember!
Victor
Radio
R-9
thl
quality,
performance
and
value
is
an
rfirfSupcr
Mnfrodyne,
Added
fo
the
soperlative
selec-tivtry
and
sensitivity
of
the
most
$
VICTOR
w
vtcro
Talk
i
wo
maiminc
rrv...u.
Friday,
July
10,
iSSj
plant
growth.
Thar
is
one
reason
nrm
ro
?
nTTular
stage
aftff
then
peat
mucks.
It
also
hasten
malur-jdidtrtct
Is
sailed
spnagnum
pear
why"
rock
in
the
form
of
lime
Is-
ad-
others
take
up
the
work
until
there
Mf
f
the
plant
and
consequentlyi
1
This
Is
because
the
dominant
plani
ded'
to
such
soils
as
peat.
And
then
finally
evolves
a
nitrogenous
com-
!floweing
plants
will
bloom
some-'
'
,9
mosg
caueci
sphagnum.
It
i,
there
is
one
constituent
which
the
pound
called
iiiUate;
it
maybe
nl-
what
earlier.
.
plant
must
have
and
can
only
be
Mite
of
soda
or
calcium.
In
this!
A
moderate
supply
of
nitrogen
-
n'Sm
caK
n-ria,lv
in?S"
obtained
from
dead
vegetable
mat-
state
nitrogen
appears
most
bene-
,eads
to
more
rapid
growth,
very
?"S
flclal
to
plants.
(useful
in
cold
weather.
Abundance
the
form
of
Mum
carbonate
fertile
SM
t
of
nitrogen
on
the
other
hand
leads
,
?hen
or
marJ).
m
phosphorus
The
question
is
commonly
asked
"
lne
aevwopmeju
u
uajiv
ae
bone
meal
or
phosphates
of
cal
cium
such
as
apatite,
tri-dl
or
mono-calcium
phosphate,
potassium
as
wood
ashes
or
more
directly
as
muriate
of
potash.
Nitrogen
may
be
added
as
an
organic
fertilizer
such
as
fish
fertilizer,
or
if
immediate
results
are
sought
nitrate
of
soda
(chill
salt
petret
is
best.
If
ammonium
sulphate
is
Used
a
plentiful
supply
of
lime
along
with
lt
Is
generally
preferable.
Stable
manure
k
also
very
good
if
It
has
been
pro-jerly
preserved.
It
must
be
remem
bcred
that
such
substances
as
wood
ashes,
coal
ashes,
and
bone
meat
in
addition
to
supplying
certain
sub
nances
that
the
piani
muxt
ha.v
also
help
in
other
ways.
If
a
per
Is
mucky
they
will
tend
to
open
,t
jp
and
permit
a
better
circulate
i
it
water
and
air
which
bacteria
ajv;
ilants
always
need.
Sand
too
wi
aave
a
similar
effect
when
used
'his
circumstance.
Peat
soil
should
tlways
be
well
drained.
There
Is
only
one
way
of
knowin
vliat
the
effect
will
be
of
u
pur'i
:iriar
soil
upon
a
particular
plan'
ml
that
Is
by
experimentation
-Small
pot
experiments
In
which
de
inite
quantities
of
certain
fertUi
rs
are
added
to
the
soil
In
whic
i
de
plant
Is
to
be
grown
will
gen
ally
answer
the
question
Ni
hem
leal
analysis
can
do
this
OR
RADIO
122
RADIO
f
4
VICTOR
RADIO,
k
122.
Ctmflil,
PtoJiM4
U
CANADA
50
Complete
modern
Super
-Heterodyne
are
the
tonal
per-feffion
and
noiseless
operation
of
the
new
super-eentrol
tubes.
Other
features
which
make
the
Htghboy
outstanding
in
performance
nJ
tlnt
art
uxreascd
range
tone
control
.
"trigger
touch"
station
selector
.
improved
elect
dynamic
speaker
at,4
acoustically
cotreel
wbinet
design.
Set
your
Victor
dealer
today.
He'
will
tladly
demomtr.te
.1
H.ghhoy
,nd
the
other
new
Victor
models
.
.
the
Loboy,
llIOjo'
complete
wi.h
tube,
.
,nd
the-SupornV
the
smallest
radio
evff
built,
only
'
JBd.
JO.
complfte
with
tubes.
.
"Ml""
KONTMAt
HM!
C5
I.
,
auaiisrsi
KZMXMiMiMiM
6
rv1"
.
McRae
Bros.
Ltd.
-
iecora
uiiniviiimiiuai
"