The Daily News PRINCE HUPEKT - BRITISH COLUMBIA Published Every Afternoon, Except Sunday, by Prince Rupert : - Dally News, Limited, Third Avenue H V PIIT.T.RtJ Managing-Editor, SUBSCRIPTION RATES By mail to all other parts of British Columbia the tttitiah Em- . pi re and United States, paid in advance, per year , ... 6 By mail to all other countries, per year .. 7 .'Br mail to all Darts of Nothern and Central British Columbia. spaid in advance for yearly period 3, Legal notices, each insertion, per agate tine , Transient advertising on front page, per inch 2. Local readers, per insertion, per line . i. , Transient display advertising, per inch, per insertion ......... 1. Classified advertising, per insertion, per word . Or-four months for 1. t for lesser period, paid in advance, per month . City delivery, by mail or carrier, yearly period, Daid in advance $5. Contract ratet on application. '' Advertising and Circulation Telephone 98 Editor and Reporters Telephone 86 Member of Audit nureau of Circulations DAILY EDITION LOWER ASSESSMENTS .00 .50 .00 .15 ,80 ,25 ,40 02 00 50 00 Saturday, January 3, 1931. The assessments of city property have been again reduced about ten per centynot because the land is worth less than it was a year ago tout because it was ten per cent too high last year. This will make it necessary either to raise the mill rate next year to cover the difference or to put a tax on improvements. It will be one of the problems the next council will have to solve. Several years ago a council left office with an overdraft at the bank This overdraft is still hanging over the heads of the people and it will be slightly increased this year owing to the cost of unemployment relief. This is not a thing to, discuss generally in the press but it must be mentioned occasionally in order to draw attention to the need of balancing the budget. There should be no bank overdraft in the city except such as is needed to carry on local improvement or other work until the bonds covering the work are sold and also to enable the city to carry on until the taxes for the year begin to come in. There is a period from January to midsummer when the city finds itself with very little ava,ilablejncQm.ipuringithat time the council goes to the bank for aid." ,n , i This year the new council should absolutely decide to pay off all the old debts and make the taxes high enough to cover the cost. It has to be done some time and the present is as good as any other. If it is absolutely necessary to place a small tax on improvements in order to do so; even that must be faced One of the first principles in civic finance as in all other successful finance is to pay one's obligations. Nearly all policies are formulated by minorities and 1 put into force by majorities. I VAGARIES OF CREDIT One of the vagaries of credit is that when times' are good and money should not be needed, it is easy to get credit. When times are not so good and money is needed it is almost impossible to borrow. The lesson is that even during good times it is a good plan to keep the financial fences in good order so that when evil days come upon us we may be in such a position that we can withstand any attacks. j UNEMPLOYED CONTROVERSY 1 The question of the allocation of money for unemployment relief work was warmly discussed at a meeting between the representatives of Vancouver and the provincial government last week. Mayor Malkin contended that Vancouver had not received a fair share from the government in comparison with outide districts. Hon. W. R. Bruhn, minister of public works, declared that the government by its contributions had made $880,000 available for relief work in Vancouver as against $700,000 to be spread over all th unorganized districts of the province. It was pointed out also that a dollar spent by the government in a municipality meant four dollars' worth of work, since the Dominion contributed another dollar and the municipality two, while in the unorganized district a dollar from the provincial government meant only two dollars' worth of work, the only other contributor being the Dominion which gave dollar for dollar. What was not pointed out was that while Vancouver undoubtedly had a large share of the burden of unemployment, most of the men now out of work went there with money, spent it in the city and the dity got the benefit from being the spending centre of the province. In view of that the city ought to be willing to meet a goodly share of the cost of keeping the unemployed. When a merchant talks hard times, watch him and curtail his credit. Dr Alexander X-RAY SERVICE PHONE 575 BESNER BLOCK DENTIST GOAL Buy the real Coal our famous Edson and Cassldy-Welllnjt ton in any quantities. Also Bulkley Valley Hay, Grain and Robin Hood Flour. Prince Rupert Feed Co PHONES 58 AND 568 $30,000,000. In the same period current loans declined from $1.-277500.000 to $1,229,500,000, or a decline of nearly $48,000,000. Thus the excess of savings deposits over current oans, which is generally considered very significant in the interpretation of banking statistics, rose from $121,000,000 at the end of July to $202,000,000 at the end of October, which may be compared with the excess of $3.-000,000 of current loans over savings deposits on October 31. 1929. Ca'.' loans also have been steadily declining in recent months. Call loans abroad, which Were $215,600,-000 at the end of August, fell to $164,700,000 at the end of October in the same period caU loans at home fell from $229,000,000 to $214,100,000. Conversely, the banks' holdings of Dominion and provincial government securities, which were $293100,000 at the end of July, rose to almost $370,000,000 at the end of October. Obviously, there is a good deal of Canadian money waiting for opportunities of profitable investment. Further, the recent tafiff chan-' ges are resulting in the establish ment of branch factories and the Importation of capital. Thus an English firm has purchased tlw Hawthorn mills at Carteton Placcl Ontario, and is installing English, machinery. This is only one of over; a dozen English firms coming to Canada. Various woolen mills, lonji closed down, have commenced op-' eratlons, and the woolen industry is looking ahead and realizing that it has a future in Canada. Connecticut firms hare leased a factory at Bt. Hyaclnthe as a branch plant, and it is understood that a Hamilton corporation Is undertaking the manufacture of tlnplates In Canada. Again, the increased demand for electrical power is another evidence of the confidence which Canadians feel in the future of their country. The 500,000 horsepower which will be available from the Initial development of the Beau-harnois Power Corporation has already been all contracted for, and it is stated that application will bo made to the Government to authorize a larger diversion of water for power purposes. It Is understood also that the present plans .contemplate the establishment of great new metalurglcal enterprises n the neighborhood of the Beau-harnols developments. I lave Been Worse Before Finally, while the times through which we are passing are admittedly difficult for the nation and disastrous for many necessitous individuals, they are certainly not so difficult as those which we THE DAILV NEW3 Reopening of University of Havana recently resulted in student do monstration and riot said to be protest against proposed new for i elgn loan by the government. PROSPECTS FOR YEAR Canada Should Have Better Times In 1931, Save Minister Certain well-known phenomena usually found toward the close of major depressions and now in evidence in Canada indicate the probability that there will be better times In 1931, says a review of Canadian business and industries by Hon. H. H. Stevens. In the first place, there has been in recent months a substantial increase in the savinys deposits of our chartered banks. In the three months between July 31st and October 31st these deposits increased from $1,-402.000,000 to $1,432,000,000 or by have faced before. The present winter hard as it is for many, is relatively less distressing than those of 1907-08, 1913-14 and 1920-21. Canada as a nation is very much wealthier and better able to withstand adversity than she was in any similar period of former times, when the question of our national solvency was gravely debated in London and New York. Today our national credit in London and New York and among our own people stands far higher than it did even ten years ago, and we are able to finance our own enterprises in a way which was then impossible. In ad dition we had at the beginning of 1929 total external investments of some $1,745,000,000. nearly $1,000,-000.000 of it in the United States subject to easy withdrawal as our own industries require additional capital. Thus, while individuals may be suffering today, the economic position of the Dominion among the countries of the world remains, satisfactory. In the present circumstances, if those of us who are better off -will help to find work for those who are out bf employhjqnUn order to help them o tld-s oyer the winter, we shall find before long, as we have found in the past, that we have done a good stroke of buslnew for our-relves. We shall find that In splU of labour-saving inversions w ftUl need the labor of industrious and Intelligent workers to develop this great country in which we have as yet scarcely one gainfully! employed person for each square mile of land area. It will not be long before there is work for all in Canada, as there is bread for all today. Let us then take courage "the hest is yet to be.- FIRE LOSS IS HIGHER Two Big Conflagrations Oave City Heavy Destruction During Year Just Past Fire loss in Prince Rupert for 1930 is estimated at a total of $31,724.70 as against $3,215.44 in the preceding year. The fire department respon ded to a total of 75 alarms during the year just past as compared with 55 in 1929. There were four alarms and damage of $210 during December Just past as compared with sev en calls and $415.84 damage in De cember, 1929, Following are fire de partment figures for 1930 and 192C: 1930 Calls Damage January 8 $10,030.00 t eo. 4 March 9 305X10 April .... 6 , May 10 20.00 June .... 5 July 4 7.00 August 8 14 25.00 Sept. 8 '20,600.00 October, 44. ,. 527.70 75 1929 Calls Damage 7 $1,000.00 5 2 5 4 5 5 2 4 Ut. 1 135.00 30.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 200.00 153.00 300.00 500.00 415.80 $31,724.00 55 $3,215.44 Above figures are not official but merely estlmatory. The official fi gures will be presented by the fire chief to the city council. Principal fires in the city last year were the Masonic Temple blaze in January and the Big Bay sawmill fire In September. RAILWAY DIRECTOR Vancouver Province Comments On Appointment of Fyfe Smith to C. N. It. Board The appointment to the Canadian Rational directorate of J, Fyfe I Smith is a compliment both to Vancouver and to one of Vancouver's I successful business men and pub-' llc-spirltccl citizens, says the Vancouver Province editorially, Van-j couvor has never had a director ort' the board of the national railway, ? and British Columbia has had none ! since the death of the late F. O. i Dawson, last year. Both defects are ! now repaired and in a happy man-jner. j Canadian National directors, like Canadian Pacific directors, are scattered from coast to coast. Like the directors of the rival line, they are not expected to be practical railway men. The operation of the road is in the hands of experts under the dlrecUon of the president, Sir Henry Thornton. The directors are business men, and their duty js to keep the general management in touch with the railway needs of, their respective districts; also, per-1 haps, totkeep their respective' districts in mind that there is such, a thing as a national railway. j Mr. Fyfe Smith's appointment does not come unexpectedly. It had been suggested for some time. It will be a popular appointment, too. The "new director is well and favorably 1 known in the city, as his re- peated election to the Board of Park Commissioners attests. If To My Fellow Citizens, Everywhere in Canada. The Minister of Trade and Commerce Ottawa, Canada Please mail copy of "MY CREED'' to HEAD H U RT ? won't wait for a WORK aeadache to wear off. Don't look for sympathy at such times, but get some Aspirin. It never fails. Don't be a chronic sufferer from headaches, or any other pain. See a doctor And get at the cause. Meantime, don't play martyr. There's always quick comfort in Aspirin. It never docs any harm. Isn't it foolish to suffer any needless Eain? It may be only a simple eadacbe or it may be neuralgia or neuritis. Rheumatism. Lumbago. Aspirin is still the sensible thing to take. There is hardly any ache or pain these tablets can't relieve; they are a great comfort to women who suffer periodically; they arc Name. Address. PostOmce- Ttnw m City " always to be relied on for breaking up colds. Buy the box that says Aspinn and has Genuine printed in red. Genuine Aspirin tablets do not depress the heart. All druggists. ASPI R1N TRADE-MARK RES. vmicuuver oas a reputation among eiaim a goou snare oi ine credit r Canadian cities for lis gay gardens. : that reputation. Mr. Fyfe Smith, whose work In the : - . interests tf floriculture has for Daijy tfews -Want Ads" bring owuiy jcars oeen unuagging, may j rauJtj., Department of Trade and Commerce . ottawa, canada, December 27th, 1930. Ring Out the Old, Ring in the New! Another few days and 1930, with whatever it has brought us of success or of failure, will have passed into- history, and our thoughts will be centred on a - new year, and on the better times we sincerely hope it has in store for us. While the opportunites of the past are gone beyond recall, the future Is ours to make of it what We Will. And we can make It a fu brighter, a far more prosperous future, for ourselves individually and for Canada as a whole, if we all resolve to profit by the lessons our experience has taught us. Among those lessons, surely we have learned how dependent each of us is for his own opportunities and his own advancement upon the well-being of Canadian producers as a class, and bov much better St would be for every one of us if in our daily buying we were all to favour Canadian products. If you believe' that "Producedin-Canada" doctrine is sound common sense, that it points the logical way not only to relieve unemployment but to lay broader and deeper the foundations of our national prosperity, why not make the practice of It one of your foremost' resolutions for 1931? Celebrate the new year by ringing out old habit of carelessness in buying, and ringing In the new resolve, henceforth to be studiously careful. For 1931 let this be your creed: ' " v. C 1 '.'' " "I believe in Canada. . v... - "I love her as ray home. I honour her Institutions. I rejoice In the abundance of her resources.' "I glory in the record of her achievements. I have unbounded con-fidence in the abjlity f her people to excel in whatsoever they undertake. I cherish exalted ideals pf her destiny as a leader among world nations. "To her I pledge my Ipyslty, To the promotion of her best Interests I pledge my support. Td' her products I pledge my patronage. And to the cause of be producers I pledge my devotion." If you are willing to embrace this creed, a copy of same artistically executed in colours, and pa heavy stock suitable for we as a wall hanger or for framing is yours for the asking. Just dip and fill la the coupon herewith. Address your" envelope as shown on the-coupon. Mail it without affixing stamp, for this particular letter will be carried free. Very sincerely yours, ' Minjster of Trade and Commerce. ' .. . . .. JEG2&J2. r-.. to Uulicu tk. Uouu,,, yw, w.nt The Dally News