MonaaF. Jun 27, 1927 PAGE ELEVEN Prince Rupert Supplies iillflHHHHHHiflH Fresh Halibut Evew EA T FISH! AND SUPPORT YOUR OWN Part North America INDUSTRY tarn can , IV4 r.aciir,s LAKtiK DIMENSIONS Twenty-seven million pounds of halibut was marketed at Prince Rupert last year valued at over two and a half million dollars. Over five ml I on dollars worth of l - "" vaiuieu in lilt! i-rince UU- pert district and ... there were also . small quantities of cod, herrinir crabs, soles, flounders and shrimps caught and sold. That Is the fishing record for the district and it Is a good one. This year may fall a little below it owning to adverse weather conditions at the bt-ginning of the halibut season but the promise is good for a catch c j unci "AnuaiiiiK iuut ui .asi year. lllvart t-wwirtla a air what la W. . - -- line attached to the trolllne hoot for Prince Rupert'a existence, the reply It that It Is a fishing port. It 1 the latgut market for halibut In the world and has the largest fUh cold storage and the result Is that tie port Is pros perou. Halibut fishing Is a hazardous occupation. The men when actually en gaged in catching halibut work very hard for long hour-,, usually from daylight to dark. Then In the winter there Is three months cloae season and they take i a rest. The fish arc caught on hooka attached ti nhnrt HnM ta nn Inns rm ll n i Many fishermen make their livelihood fishing in that way. other salmon are caught near the mouths of" rivers or in the narrow channels of th in.M- " -v. .-... i wnicn passage oy means of seine nets. At the to be proud. The Skeena River u the ! mouth of the Skeena and Naas rivers cniy large western river that 1 not drift nets are used. On some parts of affected by American rial) trap and U holding lis own well, the salmon run showing no sign of diminishing, imwiv nori.K The fishermen are a hardy people and they need to be. They get good money the coast traps are used but eenrraitv the fishermen are atrongly opposed to this method of taking fish and the result is on most parts of the B.C. coast they are not allowed to be used. Mort of the herring are taken durlni the if they are lucky but they earn every th the spawning Pawning season season when when they'enn theyenter dollar of It. Usually they spend freely hrbr n huge quantities and are riijr uun m nets, some are sold directly to the halibut fishermen for bait and others are frozen In the cold stor-age plants and used during: times when "live bait" Is not available. Very little has been done so far In (he way of curing fish. A few black cod or sable fish are amoked. Some of ,the aalmon are salted and amoked but m0 most of the fish landed at Prince Ru the shallow banks which Urt found lnl11 re Jthr .ld Jresh or frozen, ex- certain sections of the coast. The i 1 " aimon wnicn are canned and hooks are baited with herring or some other flh and the ordinary trip from the time of leaving port to returning runs from ten daya to three weeks. The fUh are all sold by auction and most of them are ahlpped away east by train sold all over the world but especially In Canada and the United State. COM) KTOKAtlE 1'I.AXT No article on flthlng could be complete m-tthout special mention of the plant of the Canadian Fish & Cold in etDresa refrlcerator cars tn th I fitnnn rvm TViriV t Gail fVkW t f kni Chicago and New York markets. Only been the most powerful factor In brlng-a small part oX the catch Is sold In j Ing the fishing business to Prince Canada. Rupert. There are several methods of catch- The plant has a payroll of about 1300,-lng ulroon. Many of the spring salmon ; 000 a year and handles something like art caught on a spinner at the end of 1 twenty million pounds of ft&h annually. Agricultural Lands of Central British Columbia Bringing Good Returns to the Owners .MarUtK Now I'rovlded For (.'rain. Dairy Produce, Beef and Seeds and This Has flood EffecPon Farming Conditions Although mining is a great source of wealth to any commu nity, and fishing and lumbering are also extremely important the s'able industry In every country la some form of agriculture. That is just as true in northern Ifritisn Columbia as elsewhere. Agricul ture is not only a basic industry but the most stable of them all. hile mines, fisheries and the timber of a country may be all depleted, agriculture tends to improve a9 the years pass and. especially so in a new country. Today there is a revival of Agriculture in the valleys of interior British Columbia, especially In the cen-.to tlx farmers and yet cojivrulent to tral portion which Includes the Bulkley and Nechako valleys. Until the past lew years the farmers of those vaUey have depended largely on road work, tie cutting and other outside sources of Income to provide them a living. Today they are looking to their farms and their farm are not falling them. And the development of a market li one of the. great factors In brjnglpg. about this happy ttat bf affairs'. Tl .Nechaoo and nulkleyVaney wt typfcJJy'j mixed, farming district?. The, people there Vefcgag lagri&r ngJj -Ttie Ptfvniclai Government ha re- dairying. Med erowlnc. beef raisfW and the growing of hay for the market. drain growing Is placed first on the list, not because today It la the most Important but because It la likely to become so In the near future. The building of the elevator at Prince Rupert and the eestabllshment of a market through It for all the wheat that can be grown was the greateU step yet taken a an aid to the farming Industry, Added to that has been the establishment of a more stable market for cream and milk at Prince Rupert, the finding of a market for the timothy wed and the building of an abattoir t Prince Rupert. Then the revival of the mllng Industry I providing a local market for much of the produce of the valleys at the best possible price. MAKKKT IOK EVEKVTIIINO A few year ago the farmer complained that they could not aell their Tt or their grain, and If Utey had too much hay thtrelw(is no , market for It Today their "beef and grain, are taken of atPrincei'Rup'rt 'LJf. ,tney think there wuTtoe' a glut of timothy W, It 1 allowed to go to seed and Utre la a market for the aeed and machine that con handle It. H U reported both from the Bulkley, the Nechaco' and the neighborhood around Prince George that a greaUy Increased acreage of wheat U being jrown there this year. This will be old through, the wheat pool, local pool having been formed to handle It. The heat will be ahlpped to Prince Rupert iwl paid for by the aystem of Install-nit adopted toy the pool which preada the payment over the season la uca a way as to b most beneficial the pool. Tills Insures that the far mer have money throug'houf the year. provision I also being made In many districts for an Increase In the mUk supply so that the market at Prince Rupert and the crewnery at Vanderhoof may be supplied with the product of the dairies. The Improvement In farming condl Uonsls bringing about the clearing tip ot more bush land and the), taking up of hew farms and the ' reui,Uwtnvbe beneficial, to everyone. j nresenUtlvea of the department of agriculture stationed both In the Bulk- ley and Nechaco valley and they aid the farmer In deciding what crops to grow and where to market. The Dom inion Government also has a man at Vanderhoof who la looking after experimental work there. lltrMUMC-eS OVERCOME Central British Columbia has had to overcome the prejudice of thoc who cannot believe anything good can come out of the north. Tales ot hardships of early settler have been told so often that people on the ouslde still look on these dUtrlct aa beyond the pale of elvUIZBtlon. Could they but see the development that Is going on they would never again whisper a word against this garden country of the world. Possibly these central British Columbia valley stand to benefit more than anyone else from the extension of the main highway which now connects them with the south by way of Prince Qeorge. The natural market for the interior "valleys Is at Prince Rupert art the opening of the Skeena valley to their cars and the development of tourist travel a far as Prince Rupert wUI be of great advantage to everyone. Money wUI be orought Into the country and people will come and stay. Communication I the one thing needed nwre than anything. Cheap and easy transportation both by rail and road, a better mall service and regular dally eeveri day a week train and tlie ex tension of the teleplione services and the Nechako and Bulkley valley will be among the most desirable places to live In the whol world. EAT 1867 ways Is an absorbing subject, very complicated also, as lt Includes all events which happened, all Influence which worked until tlte final amalgamation of the lines which now form the Canadian National Railways of Canada, These Influences were military, political and the builders together with the secondary powers were often In opposition and too often showed their narrow-mindedness, their prejudices, but which, how-' ever, have established an enduring work. The 2.278 miles of railroad which ex isted at the time of Confederation In Canada were, as It was proven later, of great value. Not perhaps for those who Invested their money In them, but aa a connecting link between the East and West. In "the Railway Builders" Skelton, speaking of the railroad situation In 1887, Justly say: There had been waste and misman agement, It Is true, but the railway had brought Indirect gain that more than offset the direct low. Farming district were opened up rapidly, freight were reduced In many section, Inter course was facilitated, and land value were raised. The contribution to the railway waa bread well cast upon the water." Railway construction In Canada began In 1630. Prom 1830 to 1853, that Is during the experimental period, 16U miles or railroad were built, most of which around Montreal. There followed a period of speculations, durlnz which ithe Grand Trunk, the first of the Cana dian lnes, branched out, improved and acquired, new'strengthi'' To relate the story of the Canadian railways from that time; or simply that of the Grand Trunk which now forms an Integral part of the' Canadian National Railways of Canada, would be a colossal task. To have an Idea ot the vastness of that undertaking one ha only to draw a comparison between the 150 miles of -railroad built In 1852 and the 20,798 miles mileage today tn Canada by the Canadian National, to which should be added 1,883 mile In the United States, forming a total ot 22,681 miles, the greatest railway system of North America. One must not forget also that the population of the of the Maritime Provinces, of Upper and Lower Canada waa only 2.384,919 In 1851, compared to the population of 9,300.000 Inhabitants, at the present time, and the progress realised will easily be seen. The Grand Trunk secured It charter In 1852, and started buUdlng right away. This railway expansion and the rapid growth of business which folloyed, brought about an Increase In population; the: census ot 1861 reports a gain of 32.28 per cent, . The first prospectus of the Grand Trunjf as pub'llhsed In 1853 and the first portion of the line Montreal-Toronto, 125 miles long, wo finished In 1855. The first trip on this time took place on the 22nd October, 1856. In 1860, the Orand Trunk,, with Its 850 miles ot railroad was' the most Important tine In Canada. I waa saying a moment ago that to relate Ute railway history of the years which followed tlw Issue of the Grand Trunk charter would constitute a formidable task, This fact la a striking Diamond Jubilee of Canada's Confederation 1927 Confederation of (illusion of It: When the amalgamation (of the Qrand Trunk with the Canadian National Railways ' took, place, the original charter of the Grand Trunk counted not less than forty, companies, as a matter- of fact, during the years which preceded or followed Confederation federal or provincial charters were secured ty ninety-one companies, forming part to-day of the Canadian National. The story of each one Is worthy of the attention of an historian. Wonderful and instructive stories, very often fulf of romance. It begin with the building of a small line of portage, the Champlaln and St Lawrence, which ran from Lapralrle to St. Johns, Que., a distance ot 16 miles; the Toronto, Slmcoe and Huron Union Railway, running from Toronto to a place where now stands Aurora, Ontario; (29 miles). It goes on to the Canadian National Railways as It Stands' today, with Its all-steel cars, fl& de luxe steamship lines, Its spacious hotels. Its. telegraphs. Its express service, and other auxiliaries. Nol It la-Impossible to write, all this ttory Jn the -limits ot an article. I close In paying a sincere tribute of admiration to the men of courage and vision who are Its makers. Let us forget the mistakes committed and in spite of the fact that many railroad builder were In advance of their time, the work accomplished was necessary In order that Canada could become a large country, united from the Atlantic to the I'aclflc. Their effort have resulted In the Industrial, commercial and agricultural development of the Dominion, In which country It 1 so good to live; not a fabulous country of unrealizable happiness a In the fairy tales, but a country which offer everything In abundance to those ot goodwill and courage. Advertise In The Dally New i S; - LVbV 1! t v Dominion of Canada Canadian Fish & Cold Storage Co., Limited C.N. RAILWAYS AS FACTOR IN NATIONAL LIFE (By Sir Henry Thornton) The story ot the first Canadian rail Prince Rupert British Columbia M. T, Lee Phone CC3 Ladies1 and 1 Gentlemen's Tailor Special price on Suits, $.10.M) and up Materials of the best quality COME IN AND SEE P.O. llox 977 THOS. COLLART, LTD. Real Estate . INSURANCE !OKT(7A0ES NOTARY PUIJLIC Rents Collected Property Managed Second Avenue Phone 69 I YOUR DAILY BREAD' Is it what it should be? We keep the quality of our bread up to the highest possible standard. A trial; will convince ou of this. We will be pleased to serve you daily. Try our Special Hovls and Whole Wheat Uread ELECTRIC BAKERY Phone CC7. Third Avenue, Prince Rupert, p.C.