1 PAGE EIGHT The Canadian Bank or Commerce A Well Equipped Bank The Manager is prepared to consult with prospective customers regarding their Hanking requirements. Whether it be the opening of a Saving or Current Account, the making of Collections, buying or selling Ronds or the negotiation of a Loan, they will be met with Courtesy and given I'rompt Service. ' Sending Money Abroad Remittances made to all parts of the world at the most favorable rates of exchange. PRINCE RUPERT HRANCII V, K. J. MELL1SII, Manager. teres o? id Comforf in our fuei )uz motto is When you want Heat and Satisfaction both for range and heater, train your mind to think of "OLD KING COAL" then phone us for your requirements. Agents for Ladysmlth-Wellington Lump and Egg Foothills-Sootless Lump and Egg. Philpott, Evitt & Co., Ltd. Phone 618 AS HOT AS IT IS BLACK SAM WOOD TAILOR SEMI-READY SUITS from 10.00 Suits Made to Measure. Sixth Street Hand Baggage English Gabardine Conts Prince Rupert, R.C. F. W CHANDLER PHOTOGRAPHING t Film Developing nnd Printing AMATEUR FINISHING, ENLARGING AND FRAMING 318 Sixth Street Prince Rupert, H.C. i WRITERS HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED Canada Has Given to the World i: jMuch, Literature That Will Lay t " PRIDE IN AUTHORS Are National Asset Making Country Known to Rest of the World Canada haa had many celebrated writera since Confederation; but fr the most ;part their work haa necessarily been an extension to new oll of impulses' originally European. She has, however, made one unique contribution to world literature In the invention of the animal story in the late eighties by Charles O. D. Roberts and Thompson Seton both native sons. Previously, no writer In the world had evef treated animals as subjects for serious fiction: but the discovery and conquest of this' new and fascinating field toy the two Canadians led others particularly In the United States to follow them, with happy results. Confederation Itself inspired the first considerable outpouring of fine native poetry; for In 1867 Lampman, Carman, Duncan Campbell Scott and Roberts were children of Impressionable age. and Louis Frechette still in his twen ties; and the optimism with which they as young men, faced the future, serene in a faith In the destinies of a united country, led them to sing in more confident tones and with a surer mastery of their art than the poets of earlier generations. Love of the land was ever their chief inspiration. And after them came younger men Maclnnes. NeUlgan. Service, Lozeau, Pratt, Norwood and William MacDonald all distinguished for. artistic virility, and one woman Marjorle Plckthall famed for the sweetness and tenderness of her melo dies. Canadian poetry Is conservative. dignified and graceful, and Is yearly occupying an increasingly more enviable position In International literature. Miss Mazo de la Roche's recent attainment of fame with her novel "Jal-na" marks the present peak of a steady rise In native fiction, evident from the days .of James de Mille and William Klrby. shortly after Confederation. Towards the end of the last century Gil bert Parker and Ralph Connor were telling Canadian stories to their-hun dreds of thousands. Miss L M. Montgomery's "Anne of, preen, Gables" at the beginning of this century became enormously popular. The successful Canadian novelists and short story writers of this decade form a large and honorable company, including such as Paul Morin and F. P. Drove. Humor, which began a hundred years ago with Thomas Hallburton, the creator of "Sam Slick," has .been con tlnued by de Mllle and Sara Jeanette Duncan, Leacock, McArtliur and Dono van. Historical writing, after the death of Carneau In 1866, may be represented by Lawrence J. Burpee, Sir John Wllll- on and M. O. Hammond. The writing of plays is a more recent development, but In Merrill Denlson Canada already has a dramatist of genius. Lately the Canadian public has learn d to take pride In the achievements cf her authors and the sympathetic in terest in their work now shown by their countrymen has encouraged them to try to win this growing national audience by more ambitious performances. Another result of this new attitude is a constantly Increasing library of readable books that Interpret the life of each section of the country to other sections, thus promoting closer uuon. Still another result haa been the checking of the exodus of native writers. Sixty years ago no Canadian writer, except a newspaperman, could make his living In this country; today many are doing so; and the average T.-rlUr of ability prefers taking his rhance of success here to migrating, to foreign centres, where monetary rewards are greater. Authors are a national asset. A country Is known abroad mainly through their labors. The Canadian author has been patient In adversity; has risen magnlflclently to whatever opportunities offered; he has brought credit to his land .and deserves his full share of the good fortune that the Immediate future holds for all. For C.C.M. BICYCLES and accessories see Tom Ballinger 318 Fifth Street Gramophone, Furniture and Ilaby Carriages repaired. Chesterfields re-covered or slip bovers made to order. THE DAILY NEWS Monday, June 27 ROMANTIC STORY OF CANADA AND THE MEN WHO HELPED SlT TO M!KE HER READY FOR CONFEDERATION IN 18G7 continued from page seven) Hundred Associates. , In the most formal manner the new Company Is bound to convey annually to the Colony, beginning in 1628. from one to three hundred bona fide settlers, and In the fifteen years following, "to transport thither a total of not less than 4,000 persons, male and female." So long as It fulfilled these and other stipulations In Its charter, the company was to have absolute sovereignty, under the French king, of all French possessions between Florida and the Arctic regions, and from Newfoundland as far west as It could take possession ,of the country. The company did not succeed. It colonisation scheme was a failure. After years of existence, it surrendered back its charter to the French king. It had undertaken to plant 4.000 set- On in Canada in tS years. Three years after the company passed out, a census of New France was taken. The whole population did no tnumber 3,500 mill, In the stead of the Company of One Hundred Associates, Louis XIV, estab lished the Company of the West Indies. He established It on a scale even vaster than the Company of One Hunderd Associates. Portions of Africa, South America and the West India Islands, the whole of New France from Hudson Bay to Florida was granted to the company with full ownership, under the king. But the Company of the West Indies succeeded no better than the Company of One Hundred Associates. In 1669 it, too, lost its monopoly of trade. The prestige of the great Richel ieu bad not saved the Company of One Hundred Associates; that of the great Louis failed to save the Company of the West Indies. But Louis XIV. was preparing the way for a radical change In the government of New France. Hither' to it had been in the hands of trad ing companies. Now, It was to come directly under the royal sway. IUIISON lltV COMPANY And while French trading companies were railing along the St. Lawrence. England was establishing In the Canadian North, a trading company with the yewers virtually of a sovereign state. Pierre Esplrit Radlsson of Three Rivers had felt the call of the alluring west. Defying, all trading laws, Radlsson and JITS brother-in-law, Grosselllers, pressed on till they stood, the first white men. In that remote land west of Lake Superior. They returned home with wealth in furs, with stories of a new and fruitful land. They had reached the upper waters of the Mississippi. They had tapped the great fur trade of the North. But they had broken the trading laws of New France. On their return they were taxed and fined until little was left of their wealth of -'urs. With their story Radlsson and Oros. relllers made their way to England. We next hear of them aboard an English thlp, bound for Hudson Bay. A year later they are back In England with cargoes of furs. And, a year after the Company of the West Indies lost its French charter, there springs into be ing, under a charter of Clarls II, the Company of Gentlemen Adventurers trading Into Hudson Bay, a company trading, actively under Its charter to tills day. The company of the Gentle' men Adventurers or the Hudson's Bsy Company as we now know It wai given sweeping powers. It had rights of government. It wafr given ownership of a territory having the area of a vast empire. Within or adjacent to its ter rltory, the company could make peace or war "with any prince or people whatsoever that are not Christians.'' It had the sole right of trade,- It had the Royalty of the Sea, It had all mines, "as well discovered, as not dls covered, of gold, sliver, gems and prec lou stones," And the Company of the Gentlemen Adventurers-was held to pay.iyearly two elks and ..two black beavers "whensoever, and s often as we. our heirs and successors shall happen to enter Into said countries, territories and regions hereby granted." Two centuries were to pass, the Dominion of Canada was to come Into being, before the company of the Oentlemen Adventurers was to surrender, for compensation, its rights to ownership of the great North West, was to surrender its powers of Government, and was to become a private trading corporation. Not till that surrender became ef. fecttve did the vast territory extending from the Lake of the Woods and Lake Winnipeg and Hudson Bay on the east to the Rocky Mountains In the West become part of Canada. And, only a few months ago, Jhe Supreme Court of Canada had the Issue before It whether In surrendering its powers of govern ment the Hudson Bay Company had surrendered Its ownership of mines royal with their wealth of gold, silver, gems and precious stones. IIKYOM) GREAT LA KICK Nor, despite the treatment of Radls son, was France tea eager to extend her sovereignty beyond the Oreat Lakes. The day of the great French trading companies had been followed by the establishment of royal government, The Boverelgn Council had come Into being with a governor and lntendant as b-Mute suiters of Canada under the pleasure of the king. In them centered legislative, Judicial and executive authority, Like the old Parliament of Paris, the Sovereign Council exercised the right to register edicts and ordinances. But Louis himself did not message of their faith to Huron pn the shores of Georgian Bay. Talon, who had been appointed lntendant took steps to confine the English to a narrow strip along the New England ibore. At Bault Stt Marie the arma of France were raised In solemn ceremony. Jollet, Marquette and La Salle ex- plored the mystery of the Mississippi On a marshy shore near where the Mississippi enters the Gulf of Mexico La Salle proclaimed Louis sovereign of the vast region from the Ohio to the Gulf, La Balle Is murdered by one of his own men. But forty years lster ee La Y"drye, boldly striking west ward from the Great Lakes. Where Winnipeg now stands hot built th tin. Fort Rouge, struck up the Asslnlbolnei and established Fort La Relne near the (continued on page ten) 192) PRINCE RUPERT'S Celebration : : of : : Canada's Confederation DiamondJubilee t JULY 1,2 and 3 IT IS EVERYHODV.S PRIVILEGE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CELEHATION FESTIVITIES Program for Friday, July 1 9.30 A.M. GRAND PARADE This will be the largest nnd most el aborate parade ever staged In Prince Rupert. The procession which will consist of the Roys' Hand, School Children, Girl Guides, Boy Scouts Naval Cadets Naval Reserve, War Veterans Northern H.C. Regiment and Rand. Fraternal Organizations and decorated cars and floats, meets at the Court House. The school children will return to the Court House at 10.30 when the official opening of the Celebration Festivities will be made by A. J. Prudhomme. Flag will W distributed t the children nnd short addresses given by His Worship Mayor Newton, Hon. T. I). Pattullo, Minister of I.ands J. C. Hrady, M.P, and Master Hruc Stevens Prince Rupert's champion boy orator. Saluting of the Flag and distribution of medals at end of parade. .1.00 P.M. CI 1 1 LIMEYS SPORTS at Acropolis Hill. 2..-J0 P.M. HASEHALL . 5.IJ0 P.M. PRELIMINARY TUGO'-WAR 7.00 P.M. FOOTHALL. 9.00 P.M. GRAND COSTUME HALL In Exhibition Iiuildin. Prlres for : best lady's md gentleman's costume. Refreshments by I.O.D.K. Saturday's Program 10.30 A.M.-IUNIOR FOOTHALL ; 100 P.M. SENIOR TRACK AND FIELD SPORTS. 3.00 P.M. HASEHALL , fi.15 P.M. DOMINION DAY FOOTHALL CUP FINAL. 5.00 P.M. TUG-O-WAR FINALS. 9.00 P.M. HAND CONCERT by Hoys' Hand at Totem Pole. 10.ao P.M. ILLUMINATED PARADE. starting from Court House and ending with GREAT RONFIKE on C.N.R. Property opposite Westholme Theatre. , Sunday's Program 3 P.M.-OPEN AIR COMMUNITY THANKSGIVING SERVICE at corner of Second Avenue and Sixth Street, or If weather unfavorable, In Westholnie Theatre. Come and have a good time like Its name. It seemed to restrict the! sweep of his autocracy, Henceforth, and until the end of the French reirlme no Jonger was It to be known aa the Sovereign out as the Superior Council 5f New. France. Under this royal aegis. New France began to stretch her hands out west ward. Jesuit missionaries had already suffered martyrdom as they carried the R. W. CAMERON THE PIONEER JEWELLER ' For Silverware, Cut Glass Diamonds Watches ' Phone 298 Thlrtl Avenue GET IT AT! Linzey & Davis Phone 58fi HIGH CLASS GROCERS Prince Rupert, II.C. P.O. Hox 1613