Today s Weather - M prince Rupert Overcast, light northerly win'' -nctcr, 30.03; temperature, li. a 'o. She LlbrtAhY VICTORIA, B.C. PUBLIC WORKS FOR COLD AT STEWART Record Low Temperature Mark Of Nineteen Below Recorded District Still Frigid The Government Telegraphs' I dally weather report today recorded t a new low temperature mark in the history of Stewart of 19 degrees below zero. Anyox reported six below while sub-zero temperature continues in the interior with Burns Lake showing 42 below. It was overcast and starting to snow In Prmce Rupert this morning with the temperature 13 above at 8 a.m. Today's district weather readings were as follows: Triple Island Overcast, fresh northerly wind; barometer, 30.05; sea choppy. Langara Island Overcast, fresh easterly wind, sea choppy, very cold. Terrace Clear, calm, 1 below. Anyox Clear, calm, 6 below. Sfewart Clear, calm, 19 below. Hazelton Clear, calm, 18 below. Smlthers Part cloudy, east wind, cold. Burns Lake Clear, calm, 42 below. y Rosswood Clear, calm, 11 below. Alyansh Clear, calm, 11 below. OWNERSHIP BY PUBLIC 18 a I N. R. Cannot Escape Its Debts $1 Idea Scouted by Official MONCTON, N.B.. Feb. 18: "There Is one difference between public and private ownership," said S. W. Falrweather, director of the bureau of economics of the Canadian National Railways, yesterday in addressing the local Rotary Club. "Private ownership can draw a decently carbollzed sheet of bankruptcy proceedings over its mis takes and start afresh with the nronertv on a recaoltallzed basis s with past mistakes forgotten and i forgiven except perhaps by the in but also suffer for the sins of pre- ( for $1.00, presumably feeling tnat.j by so doing, tne country woum ue better off financially. Nothing Is further from the truth. I have 'pointed out that the Canadian National has, except In the extreme depths of the depression, never: failed to make some return upon jits Invested capital. The property might be disposed of for $1.00 and with It of course would go the net revenue but the, disposal of the property In this manner would not carry with It relief from the guar- j antees which the people of Canada gave upon the bonds in the hands i of the public public that that guarantee guarantee would be continued. The only dif- ference would be that bv the sale of the nronertv for $1.00 the neople of Canada would have obligation of paying under the nuarantec with- out enioyin? the net available for lnteret which has been as hlgh as $45,000,000 In a single year more than sufficient to nav all interest chames, on the outstanding bonds for the system at that time." I Tomorrow's Tides High 10:38 a.m. 19.5 ft. 23:49 p.m. 17.8 ft. Low 4:27 a.m. 9.9 ft. 17:29 p.m. 4.5 ft. 7 NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER XXV No. 41. Vol. PRICE: 5 CENTS HEA VY LOSSES OPPOSEDJO Canada Cannot Buy Way Out of Unemployment It is Stated by Minister Hon. Norman Rogers, However, Hopes to Sec Abolished This Year and Long Range Policy Take Care of Single Men Instituted OTTAWA, Feb. 18: (CP) Canada will never buy its way out of unemployment, Hon. Norman Rogers, minister of labor, told the House of Commons yesterday in expressing opposition to national long term public works and a housing program designed to put men back to work. At the same time, Mr. Rogers said he was opposed to continuing unemployment relief camps and hoped to see the last man leave the camps this year. The government will announce later its long range policies to take .care of homeless, single unemployed VALUATIONS ARE LOWER Both land and Improvements Are Reduced From Last Year Taxable land in the city of Prince . Rupert this year, following the' court of revision, totals $2,370,820 1 as compared with $2,558,471 last ! rar The decrease Is largely due to j reversions of land during the past year, Taxable Improvements this year total $3,600,910 In comparison with M,830.C85, the decrease being largely due to an all-round reduction of five percent In valuations from last year. First Newspaper In North Was At Simpson, 'Tis Said The first newsnaDer to be nub- lished in thP north it. u s.ilri. was the Port Simnsnn TiPmlrt it wns' operated by the natives of the j Islands, the first having arrived re-jvestors who lost their shirts In the neighboring village and made its cently from the Oregon State process. The Canadian National, first appearance on September 27,1 Board of Forestry. These trees j however, like Christian In 'Pil-1832. The next northern newspaper! grow to the great height of 250 feet, j grim's Progress,' must bear the was the North Star published at! Douglas fir seedlings from Van- ( burden not only of its own mistakes wrangeli by Dr. Sheldon Jackson. CHINAMAN'S FUNERAL The funeral of Chan Gin, Chi "esc laundryman, who died on Frl-1 dy last at the Prince Rupert General Hospital, took place yesterday afternoon from the chapel of Hay-n Bros., undertakers, to Falrvlcw Cemetery. Rites were conducted by countrymen of deceased who was 45 years of age and had been In Canada for twenty years. He had been ' hospital a week before he died. WICK WORK FOR CLASSIFIED ADV. I.avt rvi'vivn 4 A lady lost her watch Satur- day she advertised It In the Daily News yesterday and, as i result, she received a phone tall before six o'clock saying jt was found. That Is the way "uuy Ncws ciassincd adver - Uscmcnts unit x1 ' - It Camps To men, Mr. Rogers said. OUTBREAK IN SPAIN Prison Riots General Following Victory of Extremists In National Election MADRID, Spain, Feb, 18: (CP) I'rison riots flared across Spain today in the wake of the national election which was won by the extremists whose principal campaign plank was amnesty for participants in the 1931 Socialist rebellion. A number Mere killed and scores were wounded. PLANTING REDWOOD Interesting Forestry Experiment On Islands Douglas Fir Doing Well The provincial Forest Branch is ! . olantine California redwood seed lines on the Queen Charlotte' couver Island, which were planted some years ago on the Islands, (decessor private companies. have been doing splendidly. It Is; "Some have said they would' believed that Douglas fir will grow gladly sell the Canadian National j 'equally as well on the Queen Char- lottes as on Vancouver Island. I I Maxim Silencer Inventor Dead Hiram Percy Was .Member of Fam ily Prominently Identified ! With Explosives r a mMTA Coin.. Feb. 18: (CP) n Jv Mnvim. internatlon- !allv known as the inventor of the maxim sut-uue. .u. I son of Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim, I Inventor of the machine gun bear-llng his name, died here yesterday from a throat Infection. , I Vancouver Wheat , VANCOUVER. Feb. 18: (CP) ... nnntorf nfc 81 tic on the Vancouver Exchange today. DENIED BY ETHIOPIA : UPRISING I.V.r r.AKM I J EDMONTON, Feb. 18: (CP) If Social Credit fails in Alberta an uprising of forces, which have been held in check so far only by hope of justice, will follow, H. E. Wright, Social Credit, member for Lethbridge, declared yesterday in addressing the Legislature in the debate in reply to the speech from the throne. . GOVERNMENT IS UPHELD United States Administration Gets At Least One Break From Suprejtte.Court WASHINGTON, D.C.. Feb. 18: (CPi The United States Supreme Court yesterday upheld the government's right to dispose of surplus -.ower from dams constructed for navigation, control purposes or as national defence measure in an to 1 decision handed down in the test of Tennessee Valley authority validity. j i Retreat of Roman j Catholic Clergy Week's Gathering of Priests to End Tomorrow . w. f h nomnn PnthnHn Church ot thfs district have been in retreat and conference here during the past week, The retreat will 2nd tomorrow and a number of the Interior fathers will return to their posts on the evening train. In addi tion to Bishop Bunoz and the local clergy, those in attendance have been Fathers Godfrey and Grant of Smlthers, Father Tessler of Prince George, Father Murle of Fort St. James, Fathers Rivet and Oulletts of Lejac and Father Drean of Hag- i wllget. Women's World Day Of Prayer Will He ! Observed In City A meeting was held yesterday af ternoon In First United Church Parlors or ministers wives, salva tion Army officers and presidents of all Missionary Societies In the city to make preparations for the local observance of the Women's World Day of Prayer which will be held on February 28.v DRAGGING AT COW BAY Dragging operations are being Instituted at Cow Bay this after- noon in the possibility of Johnny Larsen, local fisherman, who has been ml.'slng since February 6. hav- lng fallen overboard from his boat Shrimp and drowned. 1 BAR SILVER NEW YORK, Feb. 18: (CP) Bar silver continued unchanged at 443,4C per ounce on the local metal mar- " ket today,, ' REUEF HOOVER IS ENIGMATIC Former President is Hailed Big Riddle of U. S. Politics No Personal Talk Keeps Nation Guessing on His Intentions -in Coming Election Campaign PflRTI AVn rr Vah 1fl- T.-i an address here, Former President Herbert Hoover, while admitting no personal aspirations ior another presidential nomination himself, declared that he would flghs the New Deal to the very end. '. The "great engineer," who ro.1e into the White House on the comparatively placid surge of 1921, has bscome the "great enigma" in the political ' whirlpool of 1938 I The inscrutable silence of Her j bert Hoover concerning his per-f sonal role in the campaign and regarding othsr Republican presidential possibilities, as well as himself, has made the former chief executive a figure of pollti- i cal -mystery. to politiclans-And-th public alike. Gl'intly outspoken in recurrent 1 Masts at administration "regimentation" and "extravagance," Honver has kept his lips tightly! shut when It came either to public discussion of a possible attempted comeback by himself or to his at- titude toward any other likely candidates for "Grand Old Party" standard-bearing honors. Political Instability Doubtless, he plays his semi-mysterious part in the battle of 1936 with few if any Illusions about the constancy of ,the elec destiny. Eight years ago this lsPrinS - he was riding the crest of political popularity on his way to a virtually uncontested nomin- ation lor tne presidency ana a subsequently smashing victory over his Democratic opponent, Alfred E. Smith. Seven months after he entert 1 the White House, the stock market bubble burst and the depresslca was underway. Thus i began began the the'-- i . political for-;New n. Bishop Is In his sub ebb of the Hoover tune which culminated merslon under a tidal wave of electoral votes for Roosevelt In i 1932. Some political observers hailed the Democratic triumph as spell ing "the end of Hoover." But others Including many of his loyal supporters contended, even m those darkest hours for the G.O.P.. that he alone qualified as the ' party's commander-in-chief anc1 that he was the logical man to re- onrani7e Republican forces and lead them back to power. So, early in 1935, when Mr. Ho? ver returned to the political wari with a "Republican call to arms" onrl the first of his ble bombard- ments of the Roosevelt reglme, h's j roie in the 1936 campaign became one of the major political ques- tlons. Interest In the "Hoover mystery" was further intensified by his em- ergencc from the shadows of pol ltlcal defeat and retirement as a "New Hoover." Buoyancy of man ner and expression had replaced was wen auenctea notwithstanding his somewhat sombre gravity. The the Intense cold. The officers for Hoover of 1935 and 1936 seemed 1936 were elected. The new presl- to smile more easily and to wise- dent Is W. A. Klrkpatrlck. Floyd crack more readily And naturally Frank was chosen secretary and than the worry-burdened Hoover.Miss J. King, treasurer. An Inter- of 1931 and 1932, or even the Hoo ' (Continued on Page Four) - ar, l' Not i nous anas Being jlam Dubbed False by Leader More Than One Hundred Have Been Killed Wounded in Skirmishes, Declares War Minister Mulughcta ADDIS ABABA, Feb. 18: (CP) War Minister Ras Mulugheta today telegraphed the Ethiopian government denying Italian claims that his army had been routed in a six-day battle with loss of more than twenty thousand men south of Makale. He said that the Ethiopians had not suffered more than one hundred killed and wounded in SKirmiSnes. OVERTHROW PRESIDENT ! Exile is Recalled to Head Para-guan i Government Following , Battle in Capital City ASCUNCION, Paraguay, Feb. 18: (CP) Jungle hardened veterans of the war with Bolivia today forced President Eusebio Ayala to resign and set up a j provisional government under 'Cot Kafart Franco, exiled Paraguay army hero, who was recalled from Buenos Aires. Such was the climax to a battle I between military and loyal police ' which raged through the streets of the capital yesterday. Second United Customs Officer Stationed Here Owing to the recent closing of the United States consulate here. It has become necessary to station a second American customs officer at Prince Rupert and George Hartle arrived In the city at the end of last week from Seattle to take up duties as such. Mr. Hartle is accompanied by his wife and they are taking up residence In the Besner Apartments. Coming in June Rev. Father J. Coudert of Fort Chippewyan, who has been appoin ted blshop-co-adjutor for the dio cese of Northern British Columbia and the Yukon with right of suc cession under Blshon E. M. Bunoz O. M. I., Is not expected to arrive In Prince Rupert before June to assume his ecclesiastical duties here. His consecration wilj take place before he comes here, possibly at Edmonton. Terrace C. C. F. In Annual Meeting TERRACE, Feb. 18: The Terrace C. C. F. members held their annual meeting in the Oddfellows' Hall on last Wednesday night. The meeting (Csting talk ensued on the subject i of economic planning. , And COLD SNAP UNABATED Death, Suffering and Hardship On Prairies and in Mid West Dispatches from the prairies and Middle West of the United States tell of continued cold weather there with attendant deaths, suffering and . hardship. "New low tempera- ture -marks -liave, been recorded wlth-more- wow-althouglvan abate 'ment of wind has eliminated blizzards. Devil's. Lake, - North Dakota, .'recorded 46 below zero Saturday night which was a new record, I ll r, l - Prince reported 50 below. In a Montana town four members of a family perished either from being burned to death or from exposure when a can of kero sene, being used In an endeavor to bolster up a kitchen fire during 40 below zero weather on Saturday, exploded. A fifth member of the family Is at death's door in hospital. Continued Cold Felt at Terrace Many Koads Impassable on Account Of Heavy Snowfall TERRACE, Feb. 18: Cold, clear weather continues at Terrace. N. Sherwood, who keeps weather records on behalf of the Dominion government, reports a minimum of eight degrees below zero mark. The snow, which had fallen In a gale and blizzard a week previous, has blown Into all low spots with the result that many of the roads are "impassable and this in spite of the regular trips being made by the public works snow plough. Wallace And Barney Ross Are Signed' VANCOUVER, Feb. 18: (CP) Matchmaker Jack Allen announced today that he had signed Barney Ross, world's welterweight champion, and Gordon Wallace of Vancouver for a ten-round non-title bout, here on March 11. '