4 PACE FOUR THE DAILY JTTTS Mociar it... WHIFFLETS Text of Radio Speech delivered by Premier T. D. PATTULLO From the Waterfront 23rd,' 1937, Provincial Netivork freight business for points along be coast. Union teamer Ca La Is. Capt. Jame Findlay, did Dot arrive Btil 10 o'clock lat evtsing from the nmik and sailed a (Male of beer later for Pprt Stolon. Stewart and other northern fMNBta. The CaUla,, before cojrrfag is here, called at Tort Edward, arriviJii,' there at 7.30 p. IB. The SlMegat. Ixt Huntabj M., kip,red bf Solomon Wilsory Udt at 4 o'clock Saturday after; sooa on rU retort, to the Charlotte after baring come to town with Mr. Matthew ,yfl-lkmt who has entered the 1'rlute Rupert General Hospital for sur gical treatroenL Mr. Williams ex-J peets to r etc re to Skidegate on the Prisee John on Friday, sight. Mr. WflKanw will undergo an operation on Monday. Seattle received a total of pounds of halibut tlurlnir last week, this being 16.500 pound j less than during the previous j week. San Juan was the heaviest j purchaser, taking 195,000 pounds;! Sebastian took 119,000 pounds.! and Booth 113.000 pounds. The lowest price average of the weeki was 74 c on Monday when 2g-V 000 was landed at Seattle. Later the average rose to S'-jc. On Saturday 8VrC and 6'2c was paid Seattle for western fish and 10c and 7c' for local. CP. II. sleamer Princess .Vo-rah, Capt. William Palmer, due in port at 2:45 this afternoon from Skagway and other, northern p'iats and will sail at 4 p.m. for Vancouver. The Ketchikan motor ships EI-' dnore and Beloit were In port thin mornrttir. fueh havinv l.rntivr, a carload of freah halibut fori a. . . . . . 1 iranssmpment to tne Untied States on tonight' train. Successful Tea And Sale Held By On Saturday a successful ten! 5aB held at the home of Mrs. W. ! M. Watts by Cambrai Chapter, Imperial Order, Daughters of-the Empire. Receiving the guests wer-lr. W. M. Walts and Mrs. 1 A. Barry. Mrs. Jack Carrett and Mr.1Ss A. ttenwcJI were in charge, of the home cooking and Mrsi Geoffrey Wlllet had charge of me candy uooth. Mrs. C. S. Elkins, Mrs. Stavely Mellor, Mis Muriel Morris, and Mrs. Otto Voung poured lea during the afternoon. Mrs. T. Fraser and Miss Paddj Green were cashiers for the af ternoon. Mm. W w i,.,.,.r.' directed the kitchen and Mis Helen McLeod looked after th tea table. A delightful program was provided during the afternoon, including several vocal numbers by Mrs. Bernard Lundahl, a violin .lo by Miss Nellie Lawrence and a piano duet by Mrs. E. J. Smith and Mrs. W. L. Stamford The raffle of $5 was won by Mrs. George Mitchell. Scrviteurs for the day were Miss Paddy Green. Mrs. T. . W. Brown', Mrs. T. A. McWuters, Miss Maxlne Heilbroner and Mrs. S-. Elkins. TODAY'S BASEBALL National League Philadelphia 14, Brooklyn 8. NwYork 1, Ronton 3. Pittsburgh at Cincinnati post poned. Amerlcun league Cleveland at St. Louis post poned. Chicago 'J. Detroit 12. & Sk T7 Y vsF The Morning AflerTakinj Carter's Little Liver Pil at Victoria, Friday, April over . Fellow Gtlzensi Last week the Legislature was dissolved and Jane 1st fixed as polling day for the election of new members to sit hi the ensuing Parliament- There are many matters eonfrontinz us in the immediate future, the most important of which is revision of the national constitution. Many eompleiilie have arisen in respect of modern problems, which demand that the respective jurisdictions of the Dominion and the Provinces under our constitution shall be clarified and redefined. The position which British Columbia occupies in Confederation is an old subject But it it neeessars that we shall understand our tosition In its full significance, because the truth is that we have been proceeding under handicaps which should not exist. Upon Confedera tioa tbe Province surrendered to tbe Dominion fall authority to control rut torn and excite taxes and were given in lien thereof a per capita grant, to be paid from the Dominion Treasury to enable tbe Province lo carry on certain function of local government such as administra-tioa of justice, education, soda! welfare and o forth. Evidently it was thought at that time that tbe per capita grant would be sufficient to meet the purposes for which it was intended. Expectations have not been fulfilled and costs of carrying oat tbe matters assigned to tbe Province hare far exceeded tbe per capita grants intended lo be sufficient to meet them. The Dominion has collected from tbe Province of British Columbia since Confederation by way of customs and excise, approximately $350,000,000 and there has been returned to tbe Province by way of per capita grant and subventions arranged subsequent to tbe entry of British Columbia into Confederation, approximately 132,000.000. Prior to your present Administration lakingoffice. tbe per capita grant and subventions received from tbe Dominion Government was eS73,O00 per annum, while the services for which these grants vera originally riven are costing ten times this amount. INTEItlM PAYMENT On representations made by your present Administration that British Columbia was not receiving a per capita grant on terms relatively equal to other Provinces of tbe Dominion, tbe Dominion Government allowed an annual interim payment of tZW,Wi to us in addition to the amount of 1373,00(1. ben customs and excise taxes were allocated as exclusively within tbe jurisdiction of tbe Dominion Government, it was net contemplated thai the Dominion Government would impose an Income Tax. In British Columbia, we have leen imposinc Ineome Tat ince 117b. The Dominion Government did not enter the Income Tax field until after tbe war and tbe .Minister of f nance at that time stated that it was an emergency measure on account of tbe war, but the Dominion Income Tax is still here and al the present time the Dominion Government I collecting a larger sum of money annually in this Province than tbe Province is itself collecting from tbe same source. If I he Dominion f Government were not in tbe Income Tax field in British Columbia we wouM he able lo collect more than double our present Income Tax without actually increasing taxes as a whole and we would not have to appeal to the Dominion for financial assiatanre as we have had to do In tbe meantime we bate leen pressing for the appointment of a Commission lo enquire into Britiah Columbia's claims for equality of treatment with the other Provinces of tbe Dominion. We Isrlieve it will be found that many millions of dollars should he paid to the Province lo meet tbe amounts to which we think we were legitimately entitled during the years since Con-fed era t ion. TRADE DISPARITY e alao desire lo mate known the position in which this Province find? itself by reason of tbe operation of the tariff, under which we are compelled to buy in protected home markets and to sell in competitive world markets. e must admit that in a country as far flung as Canada, with such wide diversity of inlereata, the operation of a tariff to meet tbe requirements of cat-h separate economic sphere in our Dominion, i an exceedingly difficult problem and in all our representations we must le fair, but when one stops to think that we have had adverse trade laalances with Eastern Canada over a period of year as high a fifty million dollars a year, it is obvious that we must do a tremenduu huainc with other portions of the world in order to make up tbif large uru. Il aeeins only reasonable that ways and means should le evolved to equalize tbe great disparity which exists between the Provinces on account f the tariff. You will recall lhat acvcral Dominion-Provincial conferences have been held . inre we took office. I alexidcd all of these conferences, accompanied, by various of my colleagues. Your Government is tboroagbly familiar with ail tlist;trtij.ired. and is acquainted with lbotc with whom tbe matters involved will have lo" le diaemtaed and axrecmeiils reached. Pending revision of our confutation, we triad carry on within the meaaure of our authority, for the res ponsihility placed upon the Province affects the lives .and property of every .individual within its confines. . V, , .. . , '.etisaNce .fthlrig,'i iriore rMealial to progress and properit than a sound financial Cution. I think every unprejudiced erton must aJmil, that' our province snade wonderful at ride allien your present adraiaiatralioti rrte into office in the rehabilitation of our financia position. Tha.rrcent sale of lnrmds 11 a rajteof interest, the low rat in the history of ihe province; is striking atttsta- this fact. , to.of ( .'t S gratifying (o know, jkat the various government scrvlceK.ahd undertakings have leen carried out and kMir VrtIit cM-taMibed without ahiocrcaae t taxation, l.ut on lire -contrary, the. 1 lax on' wages in tbe lower1 brackets was abolished as well a.otber ImtMKiifions of Ieer character. " Starting at rem wp now find ourielicsin a very oiuch'.raorc eomfortable knlncial temperature. ' r i'n the governmental activity of all kinds Ix-comes a matter of dollar and cents, financial considerations not only rxerciae control over governmental actlvltyt but oflen determine fmlicy Every day it is impossible things of public momrbT, which should Ire done. As we find it in our daily Individual lives, so is it In our governmental life. The very difficulties of Finance are reasons for pursuance of policy, which will establish and maintain sound credit. To place ouraelves in impregnable position in the carrying out of the responsibilities placed upon u under our national constitution is the task ahead of us and the objective to which we must direct our efforts and we are determined to meet the challenge. PA It MING farming is the basic industry of all industries; all else depends upon it. for too long food production was taken for granted. Nature would provide, so why worry? But that day has gone. It is now recognized that farming require scientific effort in production and specialized technique in distribution. IMermined effort ha been made by this Government to assist the producer of our uatural products to obtain a fair return for his product. On account ol the fact thai so many of our natural products require to In-marketed outside the Province, Dominion co-operation was necessary to meet the objective ttouglit. Unfortunately the Dominion legislation in this regard was declared Itcyond the jurisdiction of I lie Dominion Parliament and consequently our Provincial Government has had to proceed solely under Provincial legislation. It is admittedly a very difficult problem, but we must not shirk the problem just because it is difficult, and we propose to continue to use every effort lo improve tbe Msilioti of the prmlucrr of our natural products. At the next Dominion-Provincial conference, following the report of the Koyal Commission, this will be one of the questions up for discussion and consideration. MINING Hwently the public mind lias Iwen erv much disturbed by reason e.1 occurence j,, respect ol the Medley Amalgamated Mining tympany. Invesli- araliftil has. Mti.l im i.h..iuKh. -.1 .... . t . 1 . ... . ' -wm mim reKiri nave lieen aulinilllol ti to the the Government. Government, lnllri fullest lnfn,in.ii..H Information will :ii Iw i. t. . made public in com with Ibis whole-question, with a statement as to the action which the ( ment intends to lake. nccuon oern- SECUHITY I'KALDS ACT It Is the Inleiition, with as little delay a possible, lo separate the admlnls- .......... . ... ,7 ncl lrum MIB , , trilitrnr r Companies. Jhe two departments In conjunction arc too heavy under single jurisdiction. Just what form the new organisation will take has. not yet licen decided, but it will be such as to inenire mi i r c.r..t..r ....1 I.. I...l..r..i .- . . Industry. mli B v .. ,iviiiui in our great raining Kveryone knows thai there I a great deal of adventure In prospecting and ; J" " "."- ""'"Y ior which mere is no monetary return anil Involves, a considerable degree of speculation. Those who put up their money for the puriM.se of leglliniate development are entitled lo encouragement, and the public, which is always ready lospeculale, should every be able to Teel assured that the enterprises in which they Invest are honestly conducted. The relationship of miltiiis lo the nrosnerllv of ll.l. Ir.. . .1 i. , . .i . .i .I..II I . ' : i . .." ii .mperai ivc inai inn "ii nil puases oi us operation. " P".8'""""0 ,,f r.ao and trail construction in conjunction with the Ii I Dominion Government will be continued this year. EDUCATION Our whole provincial educational curriculum has been undergoing most InZ'hSll" l,a,M:?n byeiperls that It Is not now aurpa.sed !nfl . to"lI"e"1- I'M-erlmci.t are prcM:eclig In scli.K.1 direction ! STi'S".d-.flI,7l J" ,,,.u,,c' tn ,,:" '"" uJ -rfM Te?.!?. ' strihutlou of them. I . advised that per capita cost! have ""-"u"7 """nwarus. notwitiistanding increased efficiency and rxna 11 I In School ten and eslahlished in Ihe Pence Biver district. Greater Vnnm.,... r..... v.il ...a woVnV.eW,T(U '!"; l"e"lM r r"1r1'" '"Vlopment. This mean, preventive fOCll WELFARE oi of aervice JTtV"u in llirnlle Uu llf-llt...i.A....u 7u ""M'PII;!'1 f'....i..l l-y the tir.. cardinal ....... ton nn.1 . c,ensln Health n.l U'..Tr.. I weimre i iriit services anil m "eater effideoi. """"ori. V''' ucnerally, ,;"er"' at a lower per P" cniiita capUa cost co.t on and with niiicli gieater efficiency. V n prn,M,se to cotitlnue this good work on a i. Lt.r f.!iCCf "lf'l' character, which Hit b basis that will lr and cents. uimn . tn n..r ... . . . " Governs vjovcriimeiii is caueu dima, .l.'.; r ''"''.I r."m',r IH-,. y""' ,r ,"V1,,",re re and "'"J more ,0' are re the '" -,v.umim or OOUSl aocui . . vol UU uu CmUoluic Cmuomic " gulilatcct cuidatcci nn-J ani. oar population haa doubled daring the past twenty Team, thus necessitating a larger aggregate expenditure. It does not necessarily follow that per capita costs are greater ana o long as in the performance of service and duties, definite progress is being made at reasonable cost, we are on safe around. PROBLEMS OF LABOUR In tbe field of labour, through the Hours of fork and Minimum wage Acts and other measures, working conditions have been greatly improved, millions of dollars have been added to Ihe Industrial payroll and Industry has lcen placed upon a healthier basis. A number of people seem to think thai Ihe purpose of tbe Minimum wage Art is to tlx minimum wage. This is not Ihe purpose of tbe Act. A number of industries arc paying very much more than the minimum waxes which are fixed. The latter are fixed for Ihe purpose of preventing exploitation of the worker. It will be our endeavour to consolidate this position to the end that employer and employee may regard each other as workers in a common cause. It ought to be possible for an enlightened people to solve its rh!cms l.y negotiation rather than by extreme methods In which bitterness is engendered and everybody loses. This Government will constantly direct its effort lo this end. MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS Through the Department of Municipal Affairs, established under ihi -Government, there ha been a closer co-operation between Ihe Municipalities and the Provincial Government, we relieved the Municipalities of certain Social Service involving some 1700,000 per annum and we also sssumed a larger measure of unemployment relief. The Government is aware that the Municipal! tie desire and require further relief. e shall give consideration lo new ways and means as soon a possible. HEALTH INSURANCE Most of you have followed the proceeding in respect ol the Health Insurance Act, which was introduced at tbe last session or tbe legislature. The measure which was passed last year did not purport to take care ol the indigent, nor of tbe people of the Province generally, bul as a liegiuuing, was designed to enable a certain group, that is those drawing wages and salaries up to an amount of 11,801) to provide certain health service for themselves, and it was tbe intention to expand this mcasureafter it had 'ccn in operation and experience would indicate to be advantageous As you are doubtless aware, tbe measure met with violent opposition and 1 for the time Isring. the operation of the Art was suspended. It seems clear lhat many people have not understood tbe situation. Any Act which has a considerable Isody of public opinion violently opposed lo il, or not understood by tbe people, is difficult of administration. Il lias hern thought advisable, therefore, to submit the question lo the elector of the Province for an expression of opinion. The question to be submitted is: "re you in favor of a comprehensive health insurance plan progressively applied? If the vote is in favor of the plan, it is proposed to consider every Inter! involved and to iron out objections. It is not intended to bring everytuxJy under Ihe Art in tbe Isrginning, but to move part way so thai we may be assured leyond question of the success of the plan, which can I extended as experience teaches. The Government Is in favour of a Health Insurance plan, bul will be guided by the decision of the electorate in its future action. I wish to make very clear that the care and I real merit ot those unable to make any contribution to the plan is a separate question. The matter of the care of Ihe indigent will be reviewed and endeavour made to provide more efficiently for their care and treatment. PUBLIC WORKS The demand for public works of various character, Jul particularly roads. Is perhaps more insistent than any other feature of public service 1 his con-dition has of course Irren brought alaout through the Butum'obile a a mcaha ol "convevancc. It is doubtful if anything in modern .lire ha had more effect thr live of our people and even Plir mental attitude than the nutomolHle. Since this Administration lisok office, we have done all osJl.te witlvl'i ahr means at our disposal to Improve road condition, and I rnav ay thai v-Wwiwld have gone much further had funds I area available. A if wd wer had So distribute the monies available in accordance with requirement in' the various parts of the Province to th I .eat of mir udgrpent. ' This year, we are in a better position liecaoec we liavvirfi able l'lpoe of IxJiida at a avouralde rale of interest, .which will enable us to carry. jut more extensive programme' than heretofore. Road and bridce ronstrurtionwlll therefore le carried out in all parts of ihfi Province. . ew building, in connection with out institutions, where accommodation is inadequate, will te constructed. . . . ""'- 1 J""" programme Lctweetrthe IV"Uiii au-tllie J'rf.lf nro - -' rsried out on bur highway In various part or lb ProvlrtceV'lhl progrrnnme will not he quite mi rxfensive as lasl year as the Dominion Governmrhl vofed.a irswT.ahiount for. the; purpose; The Dominion, 4tnweverr lb-ycrt made a special t ote in connection- with projects foe taking care f our youth. K'orthls purpose, the Dominion" contribute SlUO.OOO.and the Province suUcril.es a like amount. A joint programme of road and trail to mining properties will also be carried out as already Indicated, ROAD VOLICY Suggestion has leen made that the Province ha nearr had a road M.ticy and that I his Administration has failed in its pledges in not creating a Highway Commission. Twenty years ago. ihe Administration r which I was a member, adopted a definite road policy Thai policy was to construct main trunk ri !, feeder thereto such a road lo farms and homestead and roads and trails to assist mining development. Since lhal lime, very definite progrc.s has Iwen made in amplification of Ihe programme under lhal Mliry, and in applying improved methods which have come Into use in ihe interval. During our term of office, money has Ik-cii scnl in every part ol British Columbia and will be so spent this year Itccaiise the requirements of the public demand it. We have no intention of spending the money iust for the sake of spending it we are determined to get full value HIGHWAY COMMISSION' Willi regard lo a Highway Commission, for all work performed on joint account for t lis Dominion and the Province, the Dominion Government holds ! .',. '"V nci"' Government directly rcsMnil.le and conjoins with this responsibility the taking care of the'unemploye.1 A Highway Commission could not H.sihly function here. Then again it has never leen known vbal monies would lie available for road expenditure for a definite eriod. Further, it would take a Highway Commission n vcrv considerable lime lMrre it could familiarize itself with the prnvinre-widn problem and even after It Itecame familiar with it,- could pursue no other licy tlinii to' siwnd such money a might le avllable over Ihe whole Province to meet the public need. Under financial condition which have prevailed, matter of policy havr had lo le determined for whirh lhe Government must accept responsibility. Under present conditions, a Highway Commission would Im- an additional rspene and an encumbrance. Consequently wc have not el tip ii Highway Commiss.on. W lieu our financial set-up is finally delerininod by amendment o Die national constitution, Ihe appointment of a Highway Commission may then be considered in the light or conditions at that time . LW WESTMINSTER BRIDGE During the. past I wo years, under the Department of Public Works, the .New W est minster limine has been under construction. The bridge will Iks completed and in teraliou this year. The sum r St.OOO.OOO was voted by the Legislature lo l.iiil.l ll.c bridge and I may say lhat it Will Im completed well within lhal sum and thai not with, standing Ihe fact that the original plans for the approni-hc to the bridge were considerably extended, to make for Isrtter access, us well as t very much Improve the project architecturally. ' .iA,7.U. re fol,"1lr aware, under the Act which aulhor.rcd construction of r Ihe bridge, it was laid down that tolls must Isa collected, I he schedule of on iia noi yei ijeen lived, but lean assure you that on account of Ihe density of traffic, Ihe tolls will Iw exceptionally light, and will provide for certain exemptions and rider, I ImiMirli ..-. iuce exemptions will Include children. M-dclrians. pedal bicycles , animals afoot and some concessions to farmer. may ay, loo, that we are pressing the Dominion Go. eminent for the Dominion and this Province on main highway construction, which wsa carried out last year and will I this year. If the Dominion Government can las persuaded I In contribute fifty per cent, of the cost of the bridge, our Govern. IThl t,,e, lVrI,"Uure1, Ibnlnatti the collection of any tolls whatever, I t and the bridge will be a frM. bridge. NEW DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY In,rVo u,ra,d .V'. adult cxte -ourscs and Elementary and High ThooVnl1'!" i,nTr t,,!,uBn,1 taking part, while more than Lfr,,r.u, "hlcb ' bel" made lu various department, can be co- I fttf IJcatZ, T-sse. m"re rCCenUr "ecreatlonal Indii " In.led In one department. Every day" we TcJ I jr.Vslirioine' b"a, ch Tf All trade eilenal.... IvI.rL .1... a ! II,. im- ...iirmi ii. .i. serial enu new flepnrtine " Industry and other hrnnr.hr ol ."SV 1? ""re "'In Iho purview mid lurisdlctlou of the a. i ' lie --v...f,.,iv r'onoinlr. council aFU(M, -r which fiifi hns i reti 1.. . , rendered so valuable service . 1 . I8 mi ",,ln',,M- "'nouiit .r Information, will he placed in this tlep.rt Illnlll Mllll 4sVllI aTsgSSt I I a la A il. I .'. ri ii """ me goMi worn; wttlcii II lias alrrnily done. ....I r H"1 UM lC4-oirile with Iho Department of Trade TLl.. r .Veri " .Wl.la ttud vi,u li"liion Trade Commissioners lu various Lb..eil. "nY a"J"re that Industry and the pcoplt of the Pio.luce " ' ".ucu approve ol this proiira trovernment. exl.t by ,e will of H.c people os . Uvea In Parliament ..ml we. ...! .-7". ii i mine. expressed by Ihelr reprcsetitq wc Im-IIcvc. In your Interejlg. " - W' " "' y"T Government has Ikc, preserve llicTwortl.whlle pnsTTlo SCtuud. that meet efl clcnlly In..n..li.... . r' i .. . ' ""u"1 I .e. immctiate. . - . and , l A ihe . V present to safeguard probable future.