VICTORIA, B.C. Today' Weather Tomorrow's Tides Prince Rupcrtr-i'a,r it AM,) northwest WW mmm High 6:08 ajn. 16.9 ft. ' wind; barometer, 29.74. (falling); 17:41 p.m. 16.9 ft. temperature, 36? sea smooth. Low 11:56 a.m. 10.1 ft. . NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER j i Vol. XXVI.. No. 261, PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1937. PRICE: 5 CENTS. Ck'ese Have Evacuated Shanghai NOT NOT KNOWm'HEN KNOWVhen ROAD Rfun ': :iAnMiiie Conquest Of Ol ftroat Great Pftrf Port Ic Is Maw Now TO ALASKA WILL COME; IS HUGE UNDERTAKING Would Provide Motor Highway 5790 Miles From Mexico City to Fairbanks Through British Columbia . VICTORIA,. Nov. 9: (CP) Supporters of the proposed motor highway; through British Columbia from the United States boundary to Alaska have studied statements by two political leaders and have decided the road will be builtbut they still cannot tell when. i . . . ,."lJV1 'dream road" from the far north to Buenos Aires In South America-would provide a continuous 5790-mllc motor road from Mexico City to Fairbanks, Alaska. That distance Is considerably less than; half the total mileage of the completed Pan- ! It American Highway Comment favorable to construe-) tion of the United States-Alaskan j swtl,.n was made bv President on Roosevelt in his "good will" visit to Victoria September 30. The president said he thought the project would be "advisable" as scon as governments of Canada and the United States "find It's lime to do It, "Die more good roads there are, the more people will travel," he said. Lc; than a month later. Premier T D. Pattullo of British Columbia returned to the Pacific Coast from .Ottawa and Jlydc Tark. N.V., where he visited the president, to tell in terviewers: "The highway will definitely come Look at It this way Alaska and the Untied States are two neighbors, and the only "way they can get overland contact ls : thrruih our territory.' Mi Pattullo Fald there was "no-UHiij definite" to report on the project however, although he would shortly b?jrjn actio" to work out "really definite progress." Unancln; Difficulty Apparently the principal delay In :!artin- work on the highway lay In financing. Engineers" estimates have placed the cost at about $12,-000,000 to far as Canada Is concerned $7,300,000 for the 504 miles let to be built in British Columbia, and $1,030,000 for' the Yukon Territory: 130-mllc .section. Already completed In the Pan-. American highway Is a completely-1 paved roadway from Vancouver to". Mexico City. Another 832 miles, for the mast part paved, runs froml Vancouver to Hazclton. on the Can-1 adlan National Railways northern! line to Prince Rupert. Prom Hazclton the proposed road would" run northward to.AUln, then across the Yukon Territory through White Horse and Dawson. Part of the remaining 371 miles Uirouzh Alaska Territory to Fair banks has been built. Opponents of the scheme claim the proposed highway would be primarily an American military road and, as such, should not be permitted by Canada. Suorters say constructiyn of the road would provide employment for thousands for at least five years provide a market for the surplus products of the central Interior of British Columbia and open up the mineral, timber and agricultural resources of the nortliland. South of Mexico pity, 105 miles to Tehuacan Is now passable by motor, and the rest.of the road U Panama will probably be finished soon. Then (here Is a 400-mlle stretch of Junglo and mountain to the Colombian border In South America. In South America South America has considerable sections of excellent road, but there arerouzhnnri ruwnl natches. In Peru the imvemmoHt. laid down 2000 miles, of good road from the northern border to Chile. .From there ty Santiago ln Chile motor- v iii i- p .i uiituniiJiutcu puiuuii ui - - I ists can travel 1577 miles From Santiago a highway leads-eastwards over the Andes mountains, but the heavy snowfall keep.' closed to moror traffic In the winter. AtMcndozaln the Argentine this road Joins the Argentine sec Hon of the highway which carried for 850 miles to the Southern terminus of the Pan-Amcrlcar roadway, Buenos Aires. I CONDITIONS IMPROVED I General Business, Building, Car Loadings. Mineral Production And Employment All Up OTTAWA. Nov. 0:. CPt- The Dominion Bureau of Statistics v j reports a "marked improvement" In Canadian economic: conditions In the first nine months of this year is Indicated by the trend of major factors. The index of the physical value of business j averages 121.8. a gain of 10.8 percent over the same period last year. The construction Industry is more active. Car loading shows an appreciable Increase. Mineral prnrinrHnti l annul fifteen percent ii ' and the general employ-miil Increase Is 9.7 percent greater. MOSCOW CURIOUS Waul tn Know More About Anil-Communis! Par Nl Directed At Russia, Says Rome nOMM. Nov. 9: (CP) The Soviet ambassador has asked Itab to cxn'nln tlii antl-communlst "act which Italy signed at the end nf inst. week with Germany and Janan. Russian quarters said thc .... . . i.-.... e::r"cten moscvv io read, kio flip aec.rd and hinted tint Rus sian oil supplies now sent to Ital mi?ht be stopped. Meanwhile the Brltlsli press viewed Italy's adherence to the t-.act as aimed at Great Britain. It has been seml-offlclally staled hi Rome that Hie iintl-e.'immunlst pnet. does not constitute n mllltar alliance and Is not directed at Russia which Is "entitled to all the communism It wants as long as it keeps 11 at home." To Discuss Part PARIS, Nov. 9: (CP) -Foreign Minister Yvon Delbos of France will make a trip to Poland and other central European countries to discuss reuctlons to the antl-communlst pact between Italy. Germany and Japan. He will leave soon after the nine-power confer ence. It will be the first time n French foreign minister has made such a trip since Anrll 1934. Poland Warned WARSAW, Nov. 9! (CP) The Soviet Union lias waniea i'oiaim,as uiuanu v,oiim-iyuw .m., that It would consider Warsaw's ad- irpitro tn tho Ttnllnn-Jnnniiese- liri 111(111 UIIVI VSS 1 I II I UIIIVIII v a hostile act, toward the Soviet ; Premier King Urges Peace t OTTAWA. Nov. 9: (CP) Speaking yesterday in an Arm- Istlce Day message to the people of Canada, Prime Mln- later William Lyon Mackenzie Kin appealed for the develop- mcnt of an Interested and en- v lightened public opinion in Canada on matters affecting i' lnle.Maiional lilendshlp and ' goodwill. He made a plea for j worm peace, declaring mat early failure of efforts to effect world peace would be fraught with possibilities of unparal- lcled disaster to mankind. TAKES NEW YORK POST Dr. lUtberl Bedford Leaving Fisher ies Experimental Station to Join Service of Big Fisheries Company Dr. Robert II. Bedford, for clgnt and a. half years bacteriologist with the Prince Rupert Fisheries Experi mental Station, has resigned that position and will be leaving this month for New York to Join the scientific staff of the Atlantic Coast , Fisheries Corporation, 'one-of the largest fish companies la Uic world. Whljc ini prince mipen,,iur. uca-ford lias done Important scientific work of a, practical nature, more particularly with the preservation nf halibut from the time Is Is caught at "sea until It Is marketed. On the basis or researcn worn ior which he has been responsible, a number of practical changes have been made In handling fish. RATE RAISE PROTESTED Provincial Government Takes Exception To Advance in Auto Freight Charges VICTORIA, Nov. 9: (CP) Pre- j mlcr T. D. Pattullo announces tha' the provincial government will protc i against an Increase In railway rates on automobiles from Eastern Canada to the Pacific Coast. It Is estimated that a $500,-Tii Increase In prices will be Involved. C. H. Otlalloran. Vlctorl1. barrister, has been appointed sne cial counsel by the province to mpenr before the Board of Rail way Commissioners which Is mcct- m In Vancouver at the first of tills week. R0WE IS ELECTED Ontario Provincial Conservative Leader Gels Ills Federal Seal Back AIJJSTON. Out.. Nov. 9: (CP) Hon. Earl Rowc, Ontario wm- M vr leader, was elected to hc House of Commons for Duf frrin-Slmcoc by acclamation when nominations for the by-election to he held November 15 closed yestcr dav. Shortly before Ontario ' general provincial election early las month Mr. Rowc resigned to con- 1 1 est a provincial riding In which I he was defeated. He will continue Mrs. R. S. Wood sailed this ai teinonn on the Catala for a trio w m to Vancouver. Complete, Bringing To Finish Another Phase Of Conflict BULLETINS JAPS ON KLSSlAN FRONTIER TOKYO, Nov. 9: (CP) One of Japan . luost powerful armies dc-n,i , ,i ,ir, .c ..uvi . frontier of Japanese dominated Maneiiou- kuo today while Japanese and nculial observers shared almost unanimous belief that relations between Russia and Japan were Hearing a fracture. 'I lie strained diploi i-tic .situation and per- j haps the massing of crack Japan- c.vc troops on the Manclioukuo border grew from the recent trcngtliruing oi the Gcrm.an-Japancsc atili-communism front with the entrance of Italy and the friction over renewal of Soviet-granted fishing concessions. (i O I.I) LEAVING GOTHAM WASHINGTON Secretary nf the Treasury Henry Morgenlhau announced yesterday that a ship ment of $1050,000 of gold would leave New York on Wednesday for Pari; having been purchased for the French stabilization fund. Some $12,500,000,000, 0r over half of the world's total, has been on hoard in the United Stales. CONCLUDING PACT LONDON Early conclusion of the trade pact between Great Britain and insurgent Spain is expected, Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden told the House of Commons -yesterday. The arrangement, Eden made it clear, does not recognize the Insurgents as a government. or as a belligerent. MINES RESUME WORK DRUMIIELLER Three of four collieries here resumed work today after a three-day strike, miners have agreed to negotiate their dispute over wages and timber conditions in the mines throush F. E. Harrison, federal fair wage officer from Vancouver. TRAPPERS PICKED HP KETCHIKAN Three trappers James McLean, A. L. Billiard and O. L. Weeks were picked up and brought here in a poor physical condition by the coastguard cutler Alert after having been marooned almost entirely without food at Kcndrick Bay for about three weeks. A boat which had gone to get, supplies for them failed to get hack owing to bad weather. Two of the men were picked up from a rowboal and the third from the shore. STORMS IN ALBERTA CLARESIIOLM. Alberta A six-ly-milc gale near here yesterday blew down telephone poles. There was a dtiststorm In Letlihridgc district. At Banff two Inches of snow had fallen last evening and It was till falling. GERMANS IN CHINA TOKYO Germany is to send representatives' to North China to study possibilities ot commercial and industrial development there In collaboration with Japan, it Is reported here. VancrntLtX Wheat ER Nov 9' (CP) Wheat was trading at $1.18 on the Vancouver market yesterday. NATIVE CITY IS FIRED CEEDS Metropolis Entirely Cut Off From Rest Of Nation GENERAL CHIANG KAI SHEK DISCOUNTS IMPORTANCE OF LATEST REVERSE, DECLARING MAIN DEFENSES ARE AROUND RIVER TOKYO, Nov. !): (CP) -Japan's answer to the note of the nine-power conlerence appealing to her to enter negotiations to end the Sino-.Iapancsc conflict will not be forthcoming until Friday, it is announced. SHANGHAI, Nov. 9: 3ranghai area by the Chinese turned today into a rout.Jern As .lananese fiirhtlnir planes swarmed overhead with na-!piei pleted val craft concentrated in the Whangpoo River and landl forces advancing in all directions, terrorized refugees fled tv, tlicm-rloi- firimr t ho lintlVfl PlLV.flS tnGV lelt'. lllUS an- other phase of the" Sinb-Japanese conflict comes, tu an end with eon - quest bringing promise of peace I4r u Zh' PnV to JaPan afler NoVember 15 un-?he of "suicide ' detachment nf ot Ltropolls """s a devastated after the ln the mean. three-month siege. A cordon of flve thousand men continued to tgke adequatc steps to pre. Japanese troops was thrown around !tho International settlement last night as'a measure of protection to the foreign population pending or ganlzation after the occupation. Shanghai Tell into Japanese hands with the retreat of General Chiang Kal Sliek's Chinese troops who had held out eighty-eight days i'4ainsl combined Japanese army, navy and air forces. The city was aileep and unaware of its fate when shortly after midnight the Chinese farces began an orderly and quiet .eli eat toward their "winter line" protecting the capital of Nanking. The withdrawal enabled Japan to place a steel ring around China's greatest port, cutting off the metropolis from the rest of the nation i and bottling up three million Chin ese residents, millions of refugees and many thousands of foreigners. Railways and htghways in all dir- f cctlons are cut or blocked by the( Japanese, leaving only a few for-; eign and Japanese vessels as sole connection with the outside world. While the loss of Shanghai will undoubtedly affect the Chinese morale ut least temporarily. Gener-alisdmo Chiang Kal Shek declared that the Shanghai operaUon was purely local and did not form a vi tal part of the chief defenses which he said were about the Yellow River region. Foreign observers said that the great lesson nf the Shanghai war was that poorly equipped but numerically superior forces had little chance against a small, well mechanized and well organized army. About six thousand Clilne.se soldiers barricaded themselves ln the Nantao area adjoining the French concession and declared they would hold out to the death. I Nanking. Next? I Meantime the conquest of North China by the Japanese appears to continue. Nanking, the Nationalist papltaL alone .seems well protected by deeply entrenched Chinese troops. Whether Japan will endeavour to capture that city ap pears to be a matter of conjecture. Jananese trooDS formally enter - ed Talyuenfu, capital" of Shansl Province, at 9:15 yesterday morn- lng. it was announced at Tientsin, I Fighting continued In the .streets AS EVACUATION PRO TERROR-STRICKEN PEOPLE SEEK JAPANESE REPLY ON FRIDAY YELLOW ,port 10 the dePtment by Leo D. (CV The pvncimLifin of tl ) 1I1C evacuation OISUt.eo. attache of the Far East- . ... i h. coiiitsu uic t..vW. LHVinoiI weaves I ancjr BRUSSELS, Nov. 9: (CP) For eign Commissar Maxim Lltvlnoff,! Russian delegate to the Brussels conference seeking to end the Slno- Japanes war, announced suddenly today that he was leaving for Mos cow tonight. Lltvinoff's departure In some circles Is regarded as a m-otcst aealnst a move he thinks Is under way to eliminate Russia from major conference activities.' Such a move to exclude Russia would presumably be In an effort to placate Japan. ITALIANS I EVACUATE a Volunteers Being Removed From Spain Under Agreement Between Mussolini and Franco LONDON, Nov. 9: (CP) It was reported here yesterday that Italy was actively withdrawing its legionairres from the Spanish civil war and that four thousand mercenaries who have been taking parf in the northern campaign with General Francisco rr-n"'s fnrres had sailed from Santandcr for home. The evacu-n'inn n" Dalian volunteers is being made, it Is believed, under i an agreement between Premier MMolini and Franco prior to Hip pnipos" ulaclnr f neulral observers in Spain under a plan of the non-intervention committee with a view to having foreigners withdrawn from the support of both sides. General' Franco has served notice iinmi foreign shipping that till enlrj lovalist coast in the 'Mediterranean Is to be mined In carrying out Uie Insurgent blockade. . ' Card of Thanks Mrs. J. Worobec and family wish to thank all those who helped and sent floral tributes and for sym- pathy received in their recent sad bereavement. FISHING PROTEST United States to Make Representations to Tokyo on Alaska.-; Encroachment WASHINGTON, D. C, Nov.' -9 (CP) State Department officials are considering the dispatch of diplomatic representations to the Japanese government over alleged encroachment of Japanese fishing als In salmon fishing grounds of Bristol Bay In Alaska. i Action in the form of an offU c!al United States protest is ex-' pected soon on the basis of a re- division, who recently com- an Investigation. ra0o J 9. SSSi9 Maritime Workers' t.,h Feeration w by strike and picketing, will endeavor.' to prevent shipment of all goods' (vent japanese encroachment in- lAtesJyi .Alnslrri flshrrlM. it. wn mnri known yesterday. THREE IN ELECTION Bruce McKelvIe Nominated Con-i servativc Candidate for Victoria in By-election VICTORIA, Nov. 9: (CP) A three-way contest is In sight for the Victoria federal by-election caused by the recent death of tho late Hon. Dr. S. F. Tolmie. It will be the second time since the present government was elected that by-election has been held ?or the Victoria seat and the fifteenTh by-election in all of Canada slttcp that time. Tolmie had been eleclSl ln a close contest at a by-election necessitated by the death soon after the general election of the then Conservative member, D. B. Plunkett. Bruce McKelvie. Victoria news paperman, has been nominajjrt. Conservative candidate with Prof. J. King Gordon Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidate, and R. W. Mayhew, Liberal, .already ln the field. ? Bruce McKelvie Is a former editor of the Prince Rupert Dally News and for some years has been news editor of the Victoria Colons 1st. k Pound Sterling Is Still Rising Closedat $5.03 In New York Ye-terday and is Still Going Ahead I NEW YORK. Nov. 0: (CP) Having crossed the $5 mark at the week-end for the first time since September 1936, the British pound sterling continues Its steady ad- vance on the New York loreign ex- change market and yesterday cjos- ed at S5.uj, up w irom eaiuraay which ln turn was two cents ahead of Friday.