.OTCH "Today's Weather Tomorrow's Tides (I A.M.) Prince nupcrt-Ovcrcast, rain, High 0:30 a.m. 19.9 ft. ,Lt wind, wmu, ten miles p;r 12:28 p.m. 23.3 ft. southeast ,.,,. - Low 6:25 a.m. 7.1 It. hour: barometer, 19:10 0.9 It. temperature. 42; sea choppy. p.m. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Vol. XXVII., No. 11. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., FRIDAY, JANUARY, 14, 1938. PRICE: 5 CENTS Another French Government Falls nor NRf,F.S X IMIin MILD HPRE. HERE; mwrM ill LAND Awn nEAi DEAL 'FARMINf. FARMING IN IN iPARINFT CABINET borro; City Commissioner Alder Ou. Improvements that Have Been Made In City Is Optimistic I i Tikinj Over of Cow Bay Will En able Cleaning up to Take Place Near the Waterfront i . . ,i Stressing the need or caution m borrowing money for eve purposes and outlining tne improvement wc city had made since first It was laid out in 1906, City Commissioner W, J. Alder gave an Interesting address to the Rotary Club at Its veekly luncheon yesterday. His subject was "Individual and City Assets." He'showed pictures to Il lustrate how great had been the changes. ian"5- ' , I m LOmmunoner pvuitiu uuk that personality and credit were tt0 of the mpst important assets eimfno' ' late swell tcr was obtained by always being i ... v nvr,t Rhn.Prv i careful to honor an obligation. You could te l pret y much what a c ty r-S; ... -Vur ' inspect a great yw.j many titles , In u. his time He had been born and edu cated in Eneland and annrentlced there. Then he came to Canada and lived In Winnipeg, Eventually he had taken a Job on a farm at 20 (10 a month and board and this had benefited him - very greatly, making him very fit physically. Then he had gone to the United States and worked his way through university and later became manager of a big mortgage and loan company. Looking over cities with a view to making .loans had given him a great opportunity to study and compare cities. When he was on his way to Prince Rupert to take over the com-mlssionershlp he had overheard a conversation in which a man said he had asked a taxi-driver to take him to see the sights. He had taken the visitor to the Cold Storage and "en 10 me "ea ugnt district, om that time he felt It part of his duty to encourage the provision of things for the tourists to see. Since that time the Horticultural Society had been formed and had done excellent work. The Canad lan National Railways had provided splendid gardens. The provincial fovernment had done good work 'round the Court House. The city had provided the new. Totem Park lth a fine array of totem poles. The museum had been established and everywhere great work was befog done toward Improving the city. Cleaning Up Cow Bay The next work the cltv would have In hand would be the cleaning P of Cow Bay. The Canadian National Railway had given up Its claim t0 that area and, completing lo years of negotiations, an agreement had been drawn up and was now being implemented providing 'or the transfer of Cow Bav to the cltv In exchange for a number of c"y lots facing the Court House, to be used f0r lmDrovlne the grounds there. Tills would enable tne city to Improve Cow Bay to make It more presentable to tour-kts and especially those leaving the gamers at the government dock, Junk yard' would be abolished the place generally Improved, city had gradually been getting j"'Q of eyesores and this would be lhe next Improvement. These Improvements, had to do !th the personality of the city. sealing with the credit of the city, I ?,ck as it appeared In 1006 and of! l"c city in 1910 in order that his faience might realize how much 1 had progressed The seeds of the f'ty' Insolvency had becii sown in h huge costly contracts for gr'ad- lnS section one Some of the huge NORTH COLD i Fifty Below Zero Recorded In Yu-j kon in Contrast with Weather Prevailing Locally 1 1 While exceptionally mild weather for this time of the year pervalls all over southern and central Brlt-jish Columbia, it has turned quite cold in the Yukon, according to the dally weather report of Government Telegraphs today Stewart River in the Yukon reported fifty below zero. f are as f - Triple Island Overcast, rain; east southeast wind, 18 miles per hour; sea choppy. Langara Island Overcast, rain; southeast wind, tve miles per hour; barometer, 28.92; temperature, 42; light swell. Dead Tree Point Raining, fresh southeast wind; barometer, 28.96; temperature, 40; moderate swell. BuU JlubQt 0vercasti raln moderate MuitieaLSi wind; barome. teer temperature, 43; moder- easter, M A ml,es h J baromcter 29.42. llgnt swell. Estevan-Cloudy. southerly wind. sixteen miles per hour; barometer. ; 29.52. Vancouver Cloudy, southeast wind, four miles per hour; barome- ter, 29.50. Victoria Cloudy, northerly wind, miles per hour; barometer, 29.58 Prince George Clear, southerly wlnd:ehtht miles per hour; baTom eter, 29.34. Terrace Raining, calm, temper-ature32. '! Alyansh Cloudy, 'calm, 30. Alice Arm Cloudy, calm, 32. Anyox Cloudy, calm, 30. I Stewart Cloudy, calm, 32. N Hazelton Cloudy, calm. 27, Smlthers Cloudy, calm. 30. Burns Lake Clear, calm, 20. Stewart River, Y.T. 50 below zero. PEACE RIVER SETTLEMENT J I EDMONTON There was a narked speeding up of new settlement In the Peace River district of Alberta In 1937, accord-lug to government figures. Two hundred and seventy carloads of settlers effects went in last with eighty-eight year as compared In the year previous. INSURGENT DESERTIONS GIBRALTAR Desertions from the Insurgent forces in the Spanish civil war continue to Increase despite rebel denials. Many of the deserters have crossed Into British territory prior to joining the loyalists. Insurgent authorities arc so concerned that a special patrol has been set up at the frontier to prevent the departure of cuts had never been usca menportant to notc that in many In Section Two naa Dcen pui un ""istances tnc employers have grant market and a bridge bunt to con nect It with the city A ball park costing $30,000 had been made and later $20,000 had been added ine city still had to pay $70,000 a year In Interest charges after $34,000 had been lopped off In the reduction of lntercst rates Relief had oeen re- duced to $32,000 of which the city paid $6,000. The ceneral levy In the city had In 1933 been $22.9.191.29. In 1934 It had been $200,361.50 and In 1937 this had been reduced to $148,383.65. The city stljl owed a million and a half dollars. He strongly urged that the ratepayers should frown m.nv hond issues and thus guard against going any further Into debt. The city was making good progress) and things were iook optimistic that the pulp was very mill would become an acMmpIlshea fact and. meanwhile, there were other things that promised well for the present year. Cutting Down On Jap Labor In Salteries VICTORIA. Jan. 14: (CP) A report of the Department of Fisheries shows a reduction in ; the number of Orientals ent- ployed in British Columbia fish salteries. ..Reports for the op- erating year of 1937 showed 4 that fifty per cent of the workers were now white or na- tlve Indian whereas Oriental labor had been almost entirely used before. PROGRESS ! OF LABOR; T, and L. Council in Annual SessionThomas Black Ke-clectcd President The c anc; atP,u meetlng ,ast - lght. elected offlcers for the com , nE year as follows: ' president, Thomas B. Black. Vice-President, J. J. GUlis. Secretary -Treasurer, Thomas El lott Statistician, George Anderson Sergeant-at-Arms, Oeorge Hude- ma. 'Executlve'-Wlinam- Reid: Bent Dalgarno and James Black. Legislative Committee Frank Den', J. J. Olllls, George Ande--tnn .lamps Fnrman and W. h. Brett. The Council will Inform the contractors for the new Post OffW ibulldtng that the government scale of wages will be expected to bt paid on the construction and there ure plenty of available men here to take care of the employment si tuation. The question of having a mall delivery for this city will also be taken up with the proper author-1 itles. Concern was expressed at the spread of measles which is assum ing epidemic proportions and th. Council felt that there was a taxi tv on the part of those In auth ority In dealing with the situation It was felt that the public scnoob should be closed until the situation Is under control. Report of the President for tht year ,was given as follows: President's Report "In reviewing the activities of this council during the past year I am happy to say that cordial re latlons between employers and oui various crafts have been main talncd and I believe 'in' some cases have reached a new basis of un derstanding. "No disputes of any major con-have arisen and It Is Im ed wage Increases and other bene fits. "Your council has held some thing of a watching brief over the relations between the civic auth orlty and civic employees and citizens with I believe some advantage to all parties concerned. "Matters which have been brought to the attention of both the Dominion and provincial governments have to a considerable extent been adjusted, especially those of a nature pertaining, to the welfare of local workers and citizens In general. Our members of parliament in both houses have at all times given a measure of assistance. "Perhaps the most notable achievement of the year was the passage of the Labor Act In the provincial house allowing workers the right to collective bargaining. This council was Instrumental In (Continued on Page Four) BULLETINS HERRING FISHING REOPENED Following; representations made by Olot Hanson M.P. and In view of the extraordinarily large volume of tbe run, the fisheries department today announced reopening; 'of rrince Rupert Harbor to herring' fishing until such time as a total of 15,000 tons has been taken. A total of 9500 tons had been taken up to the time the harbor was closed to herring fish-in; some two weeks ago. The herring to will be processed In the Tucks Inlet and Port Edward reduction plants. GUNS FOR STANLEY PARK VANCOUVER A new battery of two six-inch guns will be installed in Stanley Park to guard the Frrst Narrows, entrance to Vancouver Harbor, by the Department of National Defense, It was a stated yesterday by R. Rowe Holland, chairman of the Board of Park Commissioners. The new guns will replace old ones and the battery, it was explained by the department at Ottawa, In confirming the announcement today will form a necessary part of the coast defense program. In view of its strategic position at the entrance to Vancouver Harbor, Stanley Park is reserved for military purposes. NEW MAYOR OF NELSON j VANCOUVER Ald N C. Stlbbs, storekeeper for the Canadian Pe- clfic Railway, is the new mayor of Nelson, having-defeated Mayor. J. P. Morgan In the civic election yesterday. At Trail, F. L. Grou- tage is the new mayor, having de- I feated Acting Mayor J. U. Ander- 1 son. Another mayor to meet defeat was John E.Gordon of Ross- , land who went down before Wll- , Ham A. Taylor, an employee of j the Consolidated Mining & Smel- ting Co. Mayor R. C. Galer was re-elected at Port Coquitlam, de- 1 featlng T. J. Routlcy. WILL VISIT SINGAPORE WASHINGTON, D.C. Three United States battleships, now in Australia in connection with the 150th anniversary celebration of the Commonwealth, will proceed to Singapore to attend the opening of the great new British naval base there, it is announced by the Department of the Navy. FOR ALBERTA COAL VICTORIA Returning yesterday from a trip to Edmonton where he conferred with the Alberta government on the subject of increased inter-wovlncial trading Hon. W. J. Asselstlne, j minltlrr nf irailp anil industry. I expressed himself as being particularly anxious that there should be no discrimination against Alberta coal. FORMER GOVERNOR DIES VICTORIA Hon. William Lcgh Walsh, veteran Alberta Jurist and former Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, died at his hotel here last night at the age of eighty-one years. He had lived In Victoria since 1936 in which year he had completed a five year term as Llcutcntant Governor of Alberta. ADVANCE AT HEAVY COST SHANGHAI Tsinan city fell to the Japanese yesterday in the course of their advances into Shantung Province but, before retreating, the Chinese killed two thousand of the Invaders and wounded a similar number. RAILTIE-UP VANCOUVER Seven cars of a Canadian National Railways freight train were derailed yesterday by a mud and rockslide in the Frascr Canyon. The tie-up caused the transcontinental train to be one hour late in arriving from the East yesterday. IS PASSED Transfer of Property Authorized by City Commissioner New Car for Utilities Department Sitting In his capacity as a city council this morning, City Commissioner W. J. Alder gave introductory readings to a bylaw provid ing for the transfer to the provin-' clal government of lots 7 to 11. 13 1 OTTAWA, Jan. 14: 'CTDtocov; 25, 28 to 30, 33 to 35. 40 to U, 43.' ery of an effective, method of con-45 to 46 all in block 16. sect. 1-ln trolling soll-drlftlng marked corn-return Potion of the major task on the ex-terfront for certain portions of Wa- side of farm re-brldge. prairie pcrlmental Block F Inside Cow Bay habllitatlon. Through experiments The property acquired by the government will be used In con- conducted on Dominion experimen-nection farms and stations and study tal with the extension of Court The of farming methods in various dls-waterfront House grounds Improvement. which the city gets will tricts it has now been established that strip farming will keep soil be cleaned up In order to provide better tourist approach to the drifting under control clt Wide areas of prairie farmland The Commissioner also authoriz- have been more or less permanent-cd injured by soll-drlftlng Finely the purchase of a new Chevrolet car from the Royal Motors for the pulverized dry soil is carried along cltv utilities denartment. The price by the wind and piled up In drifts, f Vw9rUinsn and an allowance leaving the land bare of its fertile nf $125 is made on the old car which It will replace. Louis Leroux wa wanted tax sale certificate rtehte in lot 20. block 15, section 5 for $164.90. TODAYS STOCKS t(wiflc.-y H U. Jui.ii-iuii Co.l Vancouver B. C. Nickel, .24. Big Missouri. .50. -Bralornc. 9.03-"" Aztec, .07. Cariboo Quartz, 1.00. Dentonla. .12. Golconda, .03. Mlnto, .03',;. Falrv'icw, .06 '-. Noble Five, .0l2. Pioneer. 3.15. Porter Idaho, .03. Premier, 1.98. Reeves McDonald, .55. Reno, .53. Relief Arlington, ,18'2. Reward, .06'?. Salmon Gold. .07 2. Taylor Bridge, .042. Hcdlcy Amalgamated, .OtTs. Premier Border, .02. Silbak Premier, 2.00. Congress, .02 . Home Gold. .01 Vi-Grandvlcw, .10. Indian, .02V2. Haida Gold, .053i. Oils A. P. Con., .33. Calmont, .59. C. & E., 2.95. Freehold, .072. Hargal. .25. McDougall Scgur, .27. Mercury,, .18. Okalta, 2.15. Pacalta. .12. Home Oil, 1.31. Toronto Bcattle. 1.37. Central Patricia. 2.30. Gods Lake, .60. Little Long Lac, 5.45. McKenzlc Red Lake, .98. Pickle Crow, 5.00. Red Lake Oold Shore, .23. San Antonio, 1.40. Sherrltt Gordon, 1.58. Smelters Gold. .01 V2. McLeod Cockshutt, 1.37. Oklcnd. .20. Mosher, ,14. Madsen Red Lake, .31. Stadacona, .29. Frontier Red Lake, .65,2. Francocur, .41. Moncta Porcupine, 2.23. Thompson Cadillac, .06. Bahkfleld, .66. East aMlartlc, 1.30. Preston E. Dome, 1.17. Hutchison Lake, .09. Dawson White, .02. Aldcrmac, .57. Kerr Addison, 1.94. Uchl Gold, 1.25. Martin Bird, .50. Inter'! Nickel, 49.25. Noranda, 00.00. Con Smelters, 61.50, STRIPS NOW Tree Planting Is Another Plan to Stop Soil-Drifting on Prairies Rehabilitation Experimental Side of Restoring Dried Out Farm Lands i surface. Strip-farming Is planting crops In long narrow alternating strips of summer fallow and forage crops where forage crops can be grown. The strips run at right angles to the prevailing wind and may be from four to 16 rods wide, depending on the severity of conditions making for soil drifting. Other aids are tree-planting, cov er crops, seeding abandoned land I to grass and .special methodsjof cul-' Itivatlon calculated to leave as I, much stubble and other refuse on the surface of summer fallow as' possible. ! Soll-drlftlng has proved one of; the most annoying accompaniments of drought on the prairies. It robs the soil of fertility, destroys crops, In some cases buries roads, fences and even buildings. But It also afflicts the city and vll-; lage dweller with suffocating dust storms. ! Although few areas on the prairie are entirely Immune from soll-drlftlng Its causes are not yet fully, understood. Whenever there Is bare soil and certain other factors Including dry weather and high winds there is usually some drifting. Scientists, however, believe there must be a certain turbulence in the wind before drifting starts. Tons Blow Off If one inch of surface soil were i blown off a section of land 100,000; tons of soil would be moved. As subscriber In the world. several million acres are subject to drifting the .amount of soil shifted ! Mrg James Farquahar sallcd Iesl each U tremendous year on the pr,nce 0eorge ror a Experts have estimated that the M tQ Vancouver. she will visit removal of one Inch of soil from an for wUh hef mother Mrs Marsh( acre of land means the loss of 649, a ,e of montns pounds of nitrogen, 155 pounds of phosphorus and 5,380 pounds of potash. The phosphorus alone Is iow to assist in checking drifting equivalent to the amount removed : include stirring up the soil near the In the production of 485 bushels ofisurface without burying weeds and wheat or bumper crops for 20 years. 1 stubble. This kills weeds and leaves The drifting also removes certain the surface covered with protective living organisms which profoundly utter. affect the productivity of the soil. I implements have been evolved It spreads weed seeds and Insect eggs, injures growing crops in its path, makes living conditions In farm houses almost unbearable. Strip-farming originated In southern Alberta where some farmers 'noticed the last places to drift were the west sides of their fields and that the prevailing winds came, have met with some success. The I from the west. Tills led to the Idea ; fallow land Is lightly seeded to 'of presenting as many as possible j grain In late August. Frost kills j west sides to the wind. the young plants before they take ! Summer fallowing is necessary on I much moisture from the soil and the prairies to restore moisture to , soil after a year or two of cropping. i But It also presents a large area of 1 bare soil to the wind. By narrow-Ung the width of summer fallow strips alternated with grain crops, direction of officials of the Domln- the scope for wind erosion on bare ; soil is limited. Dealing With Weeds Cultural methods on summer fal RESIGNS Political Crisis in France as Chau-temps Quits After Blum Group Withdraws Support PARIS. Jan. 14: (CP) After nine Socialist members of the cabinet led by Former Premier Leon Blum announced withdrawr al 'of their support, the government of Premier Carille Chau-temps resigned early today, precipitating another political crisis in France. The government had consisted half and half of Socialists and National Socialists. Chau-temps declined to form, a new government, his split with Communist and Socialist allies in the People's Front, which preceded the resignation of the cabinet, precluding attempts to form another, he said. The crisis was- precipitated by growing labor unrest and the fall of the franc. George Bonnett, until recently, French ambassador to Washington and minister of finance in the retiring Chautemps cabinet, was invited by President Albert Le-brun today to form a new government. Despite refusal of French industrialists to attend Premier Chautemps' peace conference, it had been announced earlier in the day the government would proceed with measures on behalf of French labor. There were demonstrations by Communists on the streets of Paris in criticism of the employers' attitude.- ; The franc dropped to Its lowest level in twelve years yesterday. In unofficial trading it sank to 30.20 to the dollar All trading in gold and silver was suspended today. Trading in currency hed already been suspended on account of the cabinet crisis. Aged Telephone Man Passes Away Hugh Ncilson of Toronto Dies at Age of Ninety-Three World's Longest Subscriber TORONTO, Jan. 14: (CP) Hugh Nellson, ager 93, whose life was Intimately Identified with the development of Canadian telephone com- munlcatlon. Is dead here. He was the longest continuous telephone for this purpose such as the blade and rod weeders and the basin lis ter. This Implement forms the soil Into ridges and bl6cks the furrows between with small dams, 'so that any rain water Is caught and held. Autumn Is a bad time for drift ing. Tests made with cover crops the frozen grain checks, the erosion of the autumn winds. Since the rehabilitation program was started a number of substations have been established under jon experimental farms. They are ter the purpose of experimenting with soli drifting In different areas (Continued on Page Two.