PAOE
TOUR
SPECIAL
75
Dozen
All
Wool
Socks
All
Sizes
Many
Colors
25c
Per
Pair
Mail
Orders
Shipped
Prepaid
Bryant
Company
Limited
Phone
297
YANKS
532,
3rd.
Ate.
W.
ARE
CHAMPIONS
tve,r
-'been
seen,
Homers
by
Keller!
It
P.O.
Box
6$2
three
runs,
mainly
due
to
Red
errors.
The
Yanks
used
four
pitchers,
Oral
Hildcbrand,
Steve
Sundra,
Johnny
Murphy
and
Red
Ruffing.
Murphy
was
given
credit
for
the
'
I
V'VL
111
I
K
lTJLVJLVJU
VI
I
IK
r
victory
and
Walters
was
charged
with
the
ins
nrrin,
:four
hitlcss
innings.
Hildebrand
.
,Ji
v
i
'.,
'was
withdrawn
not
because
he
got
,nwLTtW?r,d
Scrlcs
n
trouble
but
bse
he
had
a
Sunday
Vlth
Cincinnati
Losing
!
sore
side.
'
'
1
to
4
-I
,
1
ba
hitters
were
Selkirk
s
'
ltwo
bagger),
Keller
(home
run)
:
hrnr
vwu
ni.
?-lckey
,homer)
for
Yankees
'
"l-"'u"
cw
ana
Aiyers
(three
.7
V
bagger).
Sim-Xprk
Yankees
won
their
ninth
mons
and
Goodman
(two
baggen)
W
lds
baseball
championship,)
for
Cincinnati.
Singles
were
hit
tBeir
fourth,
in
a
row
and
thp
s.Ji,w
vn
.
..
.
KAt
At
a.
r.u
l
rJ
ttUU
"waggio
ttwo)
for
SSL
Iv
r
rral$ht;games
whence
York
and
McCormlck
Uwo).
TT-o
c
r
vmm
I.
.
i
a
inrtriirtm,
,
.;u
,.ui.
"
s'ca"
nay.
-
ogiciiui.
wilii
r
par
TT'o
s-rvi
o
4
m
.
hone
on
board,
started
the
scor-numbered
32,794.
taklne
un
the
GUARD
AGAINST
THE
EYESTRAIN
SEASON
Better
Light
means
Bietter
Sicht
R1
GHT
now
Is
the
time
to
mnI.
.
.
..
I
,
una
wiO
TOU
nOVS
-
pftnfy
6f
good
light.
So
choo$o
Erfiion
Mazda
Lamps.
Only
70t
fbr
the
100
wall
size.
2
WADE
IN
CANADA
EDISON,
MAZDA
Lamps
CANADIAN
GENERAL
ELECTRIC
CO.
LIMITED
Letter
Box
INTERESTING
CRITIC
Editor,
Daily
News:
Your
editorial
0f
October
4
Is
quite
consistent
with
your
general
policy
and
Is
I
think
worthy
of
comment.
I
refer
to
a
consistent
undemocratic,
intolerant
"yes
man"
style
with
much
prcachlns
without
appropriate
pract'ee.
Though
the
word
democracy
has
today
become
highly
confusing
as
to
what
.one
means
by
It
tnere
is
one
underlying
agreement
that
it
does
Imply
that
an
efficient
?ov-Srnment,
in
our
highly
corr.plex
socletv.
demands
that
fh
tnHi.
hdicate
clearly
real
solutions
for
the
general
community
problems
but
they
do
most
clearly
constitute
the
data
which
must
be
Incorporated
in
any
real
solution.
TO
do
other
than
encourage
free
speech
during
.critical
times
such
as
these
Is
on
all
fours
with
"cook-'ng"
the
results
in
a
scientific
experiment,
pressing
the
ball
in
golf
or
hammering
a
board
into
place
nstead
or
sawing
it
off
correctly.
Experience
shows
that
all
of
these
weaken
the
structure
and
only
too
often
bring
trie
whole
edifice
aown
about
ones
ears.
It
Is
also
probably
true
that.
without
the
Inherent
Ignorance
ana
intolerance
of
youth,
no
progress
could
be
ever
achieved
Ir
soclety
but
it
Is
also
true
that
these
same
traits
in
age
spell
nothing
but
reaction
In
Its
most
Vicious
form.
Then
their
effect
Is
merely
to
accumulate
t
and
strains
until
explosive
forces
So
wreck
the
whole
structure
as
tn
bring
down
the
good
with
the
bad,
a
criminal
waste.
One
must
admit
that
"ves
mpn"
have
their
functions
in
that
they
support
the
powers
that
be
In
their
naeavours
to
meet
the
situation
"n
hand,
It
must
never
be
forgotten,
however,
that,
since
today
s
always
the
daughter
of
yester
day,
in
so
far
as
these
powers
to-
nay
may
be
contlnuinz
ihn.
courses
which
have
led
tn
nresont
world,
tragedies,
they
must
still
be
in
error.
Also
these
errors
can
ho
corrected
only
by
listenine
to
these
whlrh
a
democracy
a
nod
two
functions.
Among
others
one
s
to-supply
accurate
information
so
that
thp
InHlvM.mt
...
.
.
-SSfc
V
k
Pau'DcrrlnBer.
s.
entire
capacity
of
Crosley
Field.
rdlna
his
narrow
personal
ex-
a
Of,
!
thp
a'
"
wieir'
.Mcricnces
ana
interests
with
the
ehd
itpvpnth
Iho
TJoHcr
ed
up
the
count
and
In
theeighth
wenv
aneaa
on
a
4
to
2
count.
The
W.
F.
Stone
is
returning
tn
thp
Yanks
evened
it
up
v
in
the
ninth.
ninin
,"y
f,
Catala
this
afternoon
from
t
iui
:.
.
a
week's
bus
np
trir.
o
In
the
tenth
the
Yanks
scored
art.
realities
bf
the
ffreatpr
nrnrW
nmk
terns.
The
other
is
to
help,
as
It
may,
in
the
interpretation
of
this
data
by
comment
and
exnianafi,.
This
duty
to
interpret
and
com
ment
upon
data
does
not,
however
In
anjr
way
mean
that
the
reader
should
be
preached
at.
to
Induce
him
to
neglect
the
Interest
of
tho
community
at
laree
bv
hllniiu
.im.
Porting
those
phases
of
the
gov-
cj.unenis
policy
which
he
may
feel
constitute
a
nart
nf
th
n
'
fral
genesis
of
the
-
""".j
i
trven
if
one
wpro
tn
mu
h
.
the
lndividoars
personal
opinion-Including
newspaper
editor's
was
I
probably
wrong
in
thp
vat
nl.r.
tly
of
cases,
still,
if
they
are
not
voiced
and
expressed,
thpv
mt
sizzle
(
away
awaiting
a
suitable
moment
to
explode,
as
indicated
above,AI.so
these
same
Ideas
wtmn
expressed,
at
least
supply
the
government
with
essential
data
and
at
the
sanw
time
the
lnniin.,at
!
given
a
chance
to
have
his
errors
corrected.
Finally,
the
various
noli.
tiph
as
the
Gallup
Poll
in
the
United
otw
ana
Mass-Observation
In
England,
have
comnletelv
rfpmnn.
strated
that
the
newspapers
today
aq
not
represent
the
rpai
mihii.'
opinion
even
when
thev
arp
mt
confidently
asserting
that
they
are.
ne
reason
is
that
they
make
no
serious
effort
to
determine
what
people
are
really
thinking.
I
would,
therefore,
suggest
that,
since
you
preach
unity
and
sun-
port
of
the
present
aovernment.
which
has
the
destinies
of
thp
community
in
its
hands,
vou
mlirht
also
encourage
free
speech,
which
is
so
essential
to
that
government
If
It
Ls
to
meet
Dresent
realltlp.l
ana
which
speechi
if
muzzled,
must
merely
accumulate
explosive!
and
disastrous
'forces.
In
this
connection
it
must
never'
oe
lost
sight
Of
that
there
wprp
two
ractora
which
materially
contributed
to
the
rise
to
power
of
Hitler
In
Germany.
The
one
was
that
he
stated
with
comnIb
Pif.
confidence
that
he
wa.s
artuniiv
expressing
the
real
desires
and
TEB
&AXLT
NXW8
Tuesday,
Of'ober
i
CIGARETTES
Thlr
ImMthMM
tni
1rrmn
la
nhne4
by
the
n(
"trr"
that
riM
n
ttUk
!
tM
MM.
vidual
express
himself
frankly!
r
1
from
his
own
personal
experiences.
J
According
o
figures
of
the
Inter-tn
no
other
way
is
it
possible
for
'national
Flsncri.4
Commission
a
those
who
are
trying
to
co-ordinate
total
of
21.335.908
pounds
of
hali-"joclety
to
acquire
the
necessary
but
was
lande.I
from
Area
No.
3
at
data
to
measure
the
varying
social
the
various
Dirt
of
the
Pacific
irenas.
u
is
true
that
these
per-;
Coast
between
April
1
and
Scptem
tney
debated
Cincinnati.
Reds
by,,
Derringer,
Hershberser.
Werber
new
new
and
and
different
different
voices
voices
wr
a'icorJs
df'7'-to.
4
Sunday.
It
was
as
(two),
Lombard!
and
Goodman
for
,snould
characterize
democracy.
rt
A
a
Th
In
Am..
wlerd
'Worjd
Series
finish
as
had
,
Cincinnati.
sonal
experience"!
rarelv.
if
ipvpr
Whifflets
From
The
Waterfront
ber
30
this
yeai
as
compared
with
21,744,604
pout
ds
during
the
same
period
last
year.
The
United,
States
fleet
this
year
has
landed
19,692304
pounds
from
Area
No.
3
as
against
19,761.302
pounds
last
year.
The
Canadian
fleet
has
brought
in
2,173,104
pounds
from
Area
No.
3
In
comparison
with
1.-983,302
pounds.
During
the
month
of
September
this
year
landings
from
Area
No.
3
totalled
4.599,411
pounds
comprising
3,659,344
pounds
of
American.
and
940.0G7
pounds
of
Canadian
fish.
Union
steamer
Catala,
Capt.
James
Flndlay.
arrived
In
port
at
12:30
midnight
Sunday
from
the
south
and
sailed
a
couple
of
hours
later
for
Stewart
anrf
other
nnHh.
ern
points
whence
she
will
return
nere
tnis
afternoon
southbound,
j
W.
M.
Watts.
Alex
Finnle
and
O.
W.
Johnstone
left
on
Saturday
aboard
M.
M.
SteDhens'
rmwpr
cruiser
Vera
S.
Frye
for
a
hunting
mp
to
Porcher
Island.
Thev
ex
pect
to
return
about
Thursday.
Five
thousand
tM.
Ruprt
people
read
the
Dally
News.
It
pays
to
let
them
know
what
vm.
have
to
sell.
wishes
of
the
German
people.
The
tner
was
the
mistaken
idea
that
Decause
he
was
rantine
awav
In
an
obviously
absurd
manner,
he
could
be
safely
Ignored.
R.
E.
COLEMAN.
'Dr.
Coleman
evidently
foreets
mat
Canada
is
at
war.
As
a
peace
time
doctrine
his
is
quite
correct
but
many
peace
time
function
have
to
be
set
aside
when
war
U
declared.
The
enemv
uses
pvp
Possible
means
to
create
dissatisfaction
at
a
time
like
this
and
it
has
to
be
stopped.
Dr.
Coleman's
letter
appeared
in
a
few
early
papers
on
Saturday
but
was
withdrawn
to
make
way
for
late
news.
In
fairness
to
the
writer
it
Is
printed
again
today
for
full
coverage.
Editor.)
it
CTinx
hiu:
Tlmhw
v-.rt
Ther
-Will
bp
nlfrml
rt
n..u
enuexon.
at
noon
on
thp
5th
tj
of
Dietnot
Fornrt.
Iturin
nuiti.
wi
oauw.
the
Licence
X35874,
to
cut
d-
ii.uuu.uju
i.
o
m
of
prucp.
'"i
wmicrac
an
jxirti
of
LoU
37
snd
28.
north
lAm
t
r..i.
.
-
'
Queen
Ovulatte
,
IlxU
Land
DU-
Three
,3)
year,
wilt
be
allowed
for
removal
of
timber.
.."Fr,2(,?d
"J"
unable
to
Mend
'-tie
aucttrn
In
nmnn
m
...v..i.
.
err
to
tw
(frenrd
o
the
hour
of
ue-
ua
ireatprt
one
bid."
.JrVir
Tt
may
be
obUlwd
ill
tv.
r,Ii"
farmer,
viotorts.
B.C
.
he
Dltrlot
nanenter.
Prince
Rupert,
THE
SEAL
of
QUALITY
GOLD
SEAL
Fancy
lied
Sockeye
PINK
SEAL
Finest
Pink
Salmon
Packed
by
the
nly
salmon
canning
compaox.wlth
an
all
the
year
round
payroll
in
Prince
Rupert
(
Berlin
Autos
Burn
Coal
Gas
'Shnrtaie
of
fftrol
lias
Made
Till
Interned
German
Ship
Is
Silenced
VERA
CRUZ,
Oct.
10.
can
government
has
A
RITEKE?.I)UM
Notice
WHEREAS
a
petition
of
the
electors
of
the
City
of
Prince
Rupert
slirned
bv
not
less
than
twentv
percent
of
the
electors,
as
required
by
Clause
191
of
Section
59
of
the
Municipal
Act.
has
been
presented
according
to
the
provisions
of
said
Clause,
requesting
that
the
following
question
be
submitted
by
way
of
referendum,
to
wit:
"Do
you
favour
the
City
of
Prince
Rupert
being
admlnU-tered
upon
the
City
Manager
Plan,
details
to
be
arranged
later?"
AND
WHEREAS
W.
J.
Alder.
Commissioner
of
the
Municipality
of
the
sail
city
of
Prince
Rupert.
duly
appointed
under
the
provi
sions
of
Part
23
of
the
said
Act
and
in
the
exercise
of
all
the
powers
him
thereunto
enabling
hat
directed
the
holding
of
the
said
referendum
accordingly.
THEREFORE
TAKE
NOTICE
hat
the
said
referendum
will
be
held
on
Thursday,
the
19th
day
of
October,
1939,
in
the
Council
Chambers.
City
Hall,
In-
the
said
City
of
Prince
Rupert,
between
he
hours
of
8:00
In
the
forenoon
ind
8:00
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
DATED
at
Prince
Rupert.
B.C..
this
10th
day
of
October.
1939.
D.
J.
MATHESON.
Returning
Officer.
SICTKtN
MI.K
!
Tlmher
Hdle
NJ.WJJ
1
There
Kill
be
offered
Lrr
uk
t
Puh.1
I
Auction
tLt
noon
ui
th
loth
.!
nrl
Ostcber.
1939,
in
the
office
of
the
DU-
trlct
Fi.-mer.
Msrlrv
RtitlI'n
v.n.
COUWT.
the
Licenc
XI
SHIS
U,
r'tll
proxkiwtelr
1.3
00,000
f.
b
m.
of
pmce.
car
tkl-Unlock
cn
pru
of
Lot
29.
wJ
37,
nefh
ld
of
Cumhheva
Inlet,'
Qrtntx
Chrk:.
e
blnu
I
And
DHr.W.I
Three
(31
year
win
be
allowed
for
rrmovil
ci
timber
I
"Protltfed
town
unhU
tn
ttni
the
aucf.lrn
In
nerv
mn
itihmu
in.i
der
4o
be
rfentd
:
the
hour
of
auo-!
n
txx
Seated
on
hid."
1
RUrthfT
PiTtiCUtArm
mil
he
hf"n
ram
the
Chief
PcreV.er.
Victoria.
D.C
.
re
Dlitrirt
rrrta.tr.
Pt'm
Riinri
.
BC.
cr
the
Dst-n
theater.
Marine
8ulidU)X,
MnocuTer.
B.
C
I.AM
ACT
.Nlle
of
Inleiilion
Tu
.pitj
To
Lraw
In
AUin
Land
Rocordmg
Dutrlot
cf
Oalar
Lnftd
DHUIui
.and
vltuate
on
rtne
Creek
bout
a
mile
below
thl
trie
Crrek
Fall.
)
Take
notice
that
Walter
W.
Johtwnn'
f
8n
I'rancUco,
Calif.,
oocupatlrinl
im
Operator
Intenda
to
api-ly
for
a'
tufe
of
the
following
described
landau-
I
Ccmnieno.ni
at
a
rxmt
iJr.im
h.n.
200
ft.
northcuaierlr
from
th.
r.MI
xrwer
huue
thence
aouthertjr
600
ft
;
Jhetice
weivterlr
600
..
ihrne
nnrvri''
WO
ft.:
thonoe
taterlr
Son
ft
m
oontaJnlng
10
acrea,
more
or
leaa
Berog
a
relocation
of
the
old'
power
houe
alte
once
ownrd
by
the
Brltlab-Amerlcan
Dmlikng
Co.
Ltd.
WALTER
W.
JOHNSON
By
Walter
Ilamuten,
Ant.
Dated
SnpternVr
8,
1039.
tv.m:n
MITICK
IMierfloif
And
le
TAKE
NOTICE
THAT
Walter
W
Jorsnson
whoae
add
r
en
la
Balfour
Dldg,.
3S1
California
Btree,t,
Han
Franc
IftCJ,
Cal..
will
apply
for
a
licence
to
taki
and
Uw;
ten
thmiAArtrf
mfnjir
innhi
'Of
WatT
OUt
of
Plrui
Rmk
nrhlffn
'
i"o
oraina
inio
All
in
Uke
about
Pour
Mllea.
The
water
will
be
diverted
at
a
poln
bmrt
one
half
mile
above
thi
Pine
Creek
FWI
and
will
be
uwd
foi
Power
purpow
upon
the
Wrm
deacnb
ed
M
the
nrmAntlHMjw.
t
n
u
.
i
Compenle
PranoUe
0
Mln.
d'On
dU'Omada.
Otter
Cmek.
Thda
notice
wa
ported
on
the
around
on
the
37
day
of
April,
1910,
A
copy
of
thla
notice
and
an
application
purauant
thereto
and
to
the.
"Wwter
Act"
will
be
filed
In
the
office
of
the
Water
Itecordcr
at
Atlln,
i
Objection
to
the
mrmllrAtinn
m
K.'
filed
with
the
nald
Water
rtecordor
or.
wiwi
i-ne
comptroller
1
of
Water
rtlsfhU.
IMKIlbK)
WAR
WORK
1
OF
LEGION
Necessary
Docs
Beim
Trained
Various
Phases,
llotli
National
and
As
Messengers
I
Local
Are
Discuwcd
BERLIN.
C:t.
10:
(CP
Berlin
;
automobiles
are
being
converted
for
The
executive
of
the
Prince
Ru-the
use
of
coal
gas
in
view
of
the
pert
branch
of
the
Canadian
Leg-shortage
of
petrol.
Now
the
ques-
ion
of
the
DrlUsh
Empire
Service
tjon
is
how
long
will
the
coal
gas
League
met
last
evening
In
prepar-t.iT'T5irtr
Doses
-are
being-rounded
atlon
for
the
regular
monthly
meet-ud
for
training
as
military
mes-
ing
on
Wednesday
of
this
week.
sengers.
consiaeraoie
correspondence
from
the
Dominion
and
provincial
commands
of
the
Canadian
Legion
was
rend
relative
to
the
activities
of
the
Legion
In
connection
wtth
the
present
state
of
wr.
The
Dominion
Jpreklent
adviwd
In
detail
of
the
various
stem
taken
tn
imnumn
The
Mexl-
the
Legion's
promise
of
service
to
aumorizea
the
country
and
the
ned
for
com'
coastguard
vessels
to
use
force.
If
Irte
support
of
national
service.
nf-cessary.
hi
prcyciu
me
uerman
me
addrtW
of
the
Oovemor-Oen
uner
uoiumDos.
interned
and
lying
eral
of
Canada
tn
h.
n
ii
-
-
"
fVttlllilUM
at
.
anchor
here
since
the
commence-1
Council
of
the
Legion
was
worthy
Imam
ment
r9
of
4
the
V
h
tM
.
M
I.
4
.a
a
i
war,
from
communicat
ing
by
wireless.
w
iMiiKuwr
Burn
lion
II
m
n
tritson
larly.
OMCillT
and
Vri)v7TH
shows
umjl
iui:m:
DUNNE
In
"When
Tomorrow
Comp
With
CIIAltl
S
novtE
At
7:31
and
9
it,
uM:t
Dotuld
Durk',
h
h
Nottltt
"Life
nf
Kp
it!.....
Local
affair
occupied
much
of
PniirP
Rlinofr
1
1
1ULL
ie
time
time
of
of
the
the
meeting
meetlnt.
Th
The
op-
m.
UUPCri
the
ening
oi
me
wubrooms
to
the
mem-
r
i
i
mi
bers
of
HU
Majaaty'a
force
while
(
lllh
U
In
IV
mi
IUU
I:
1
"""H
In
town
had
met
wtth
a
ready
res-
porue
from
the
men.
Letters
of
thanks
from
Captain
A.
O.
Rlx
and
,..,
..
Captain
D.
C.
Stephenson
acknowl-
Wl"
"f
Vti
"
Officer,
Mtyr
edging
the
value
of
this
were
read.
Arta
M,,i,ar)r
Hfadquirifn
To
date
over
tlx
hundred
have
vU-Ited
the
rooms
and
have
been
,.
pro-
Anthnru.
k
vlded
with
coffee
and
eookiea.
The
JSTSSt
oT
XT
r
games
have
been
much
enjoyed
L
?
'
T
The
betw4n
C
U"u
comradeship
the
?tm
young
men
and
the
"oW
soXrs-
U
ff1
"
tary
very
gratifying.
dquartrr
Th-
at
present
Uilrt)
..,
teTB2.?S
COmmiitr
Ubra,t
offlW
1
mJnaHnL
CrU
Legion
li
The
Prtrfte
Rup
r
preparing
f
for
the
uual
observance
eled
its
door,
a'
nual
Poppy
Tag
Day.
faen
Preaident
Jack
Preece
was
In
the
city
for
taxes,
chair
and
other
members
present
were
W.
J.
Ranee.
Nell
nam,
n
'
-
a
vrii,
j
m
i
uawes.
it
T.
Lo.-k.
nmra.
A
ten
This
advertisement
is
not
published
or
displayed
by
the
L
quOf
control
Board
or
by
the
Government
of
British
Columbu
4-piece
Bedroom
Suite
$59.50
Valurs
that
cannot
possibly
be
repeated
when
pre
'
10
Duy
now
and
save
6-plece
Dinette
CCC
CD
fi-nlere
n.i,
iiiiii..ui
-
S81.S0
Me
C.lvc
iou
a
Fair
Allowance
for
Your
Old
Furniture
Elio
Furniture
MOOSE
lU
IUlINO
Tlllltn
AVEMl
SOUTH
TO
VANCOUVER
calling
it
OCEAN
FALLS
and
POWELL
RIVER
Steamer
leaven
Prince
Hupcrt
ertrj
THURSDAY,
11.15
p.m.
Trntns
leave
Prince
Itupcrt
for
the
East
iuonuay,
Wednesday,
Friday,
6
p.m.
Steamer
for
Ketchikan
and
Stewart
every
WEDNESDAY,
2
p.m.
for
Jara,
cfc,
call
or
tcrlte
Uty
Ticket
Office,
528
3rd
Ate.
THE
CONSOLIDATED
MINING
&
SMKLTING
tun-AWV
OF
CANADA,
LIMITED
Manufacturers
of
ELEPHANT
Hrand
Clicmi-
cals
and
Chemical
Fertilizers
ammonium
I'liosphales,
Ammonium
Sulphate,
Supfrpli"''
.
pliatcs,
Monoralrlum
I'liospliaie
I
roducers
and
Refiners
of
TADANAC
Hrand
Metals
Aiillmony
and
Inc
Dust-Also
Sulphuric
Acid
and
Sulpl'ur
Oentrral
Office
and
Works
Trall.J
I
PrIKm-nt
Dlllldlntm.
Virrtrartn
n
n
I
rpU
T.
!i
ttw
w.Hih-thirty
dy
after
the
hrU
a.
1
,lv
Uiluy
cws
is
a
member
ot
the
Canan.an
pear,
of
th
notice
i
.
.oo..
new..
Newspaper
Association,
of
the
Canadian
Press
and
of
the
w
JO"NSON-
Applicant.
v"K
bureau
or
uirculat
ons.
It
is
the
on
y
paper
w
-
n.
Dr
w
Walter
rUwniMMi.
Aon.t
t
nF
A
..
.
.
..
.
'
'
i
.Virt
Th
di
of
the
rim
wbiieaton
;
"
-"wuver
anu
west
of
Etlmonton
hold
nc
mcmucrswr
thla
notlrie
U
1
8nnr
September
i9.
U39.
j
in
these
organizations.