D PROVINCIAL LLBBARY Weather Forecast I Tomorrows Tides Prince Rupert and Queen Charlotte otto Islands 8trong easterly or ,. 'eV High 0:59 a.m. 19.8 ft. moderate gales, cloudy and ml' 12:49 p.m. 22.7 It. with shower. Low 6:49 ajn. 0.8 ft. 19:28 pjn. 13 ft. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITIS H COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER VI .1 V XXIX No. 19. PKINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, JANUARY 237 i94uT PRICE: S CENTS RYING TO DEAL WITH BOTH SIDES gtrman Demands and Allied Itlock- I gdes Complete Nightmare for Southeast Europe NEW YORK. Jan. 23: ai-f- me kT' and highly vulnerable Bai sni are engaged In a desperate ec- around the Roumanian frontier, ac hcrr.''' warfare which U playing an cording to reports received oi'ant and, perhaps, decisive from . ...... l U. t t ,e . . I - -111.. liry ana uic I The pounds sterling ana francs Ituhl' fiptnt, the pyramiding t.rra" and pressure strains, the! wblebreedlng spies and propa- irA'J and the revival of traai i ilrviiftl fh ..... lanri.rtnnirrv' w. - ..v...o-j hwiij . . ... ...Ill 1..w. It.. M n n n f ciinciciir wio nwapui jtht astern Europe unrecognizable.' Ocrmany s mounting demands for .-j vfm mnn frwl anil mun. v.. ,ie y '7 " . 1 jiii.w. - was .1 dreams of empire, and Anglo- e - :h blockade and manoeuvres Aimed to isolate the Oerman po- of i aJy bnd economically are fash- oW r.g uipmsejTcs mw a ':lr, Oreat ipY.i!al unrest sprouUng from ,!tangled trade and enforced tng ?romie racial minority dangers, 4 enforced and ruinously cosUy U'-is-Wn of armies add to the illin headaches. iThe Germans hats broadcast that itj ca;or aim in southeastern brpt - to have the Balkan na- brj nuic'.u peace and neutral- lo fiit iy may continue sup- ?. Otrrruny 'Uh food and , xu Rumania's oil is essen- il to Otrmany'a preparedness for lAii Baiii. ountrles have bowed Ccor demands, sending in- itutd (jjotu of products and frit''.;ig Ocnnany more favorable ttTMt rates. t'otf the war Germany domln- M Bilkx- trade, at times ac- tx more than half of the Tnmerce. taking Balkan oi; hr-at, raUlns. fats, oil and 'f and naylng for them in Iron, f ioa ugar, chemicals and x :! u red nroduets. Natl Handcuffed Blockaded by sea. severely handl-1 i! overland transportation, i iacklnc foreign exchange. Oer- is no longer able to purchase It snU'i needed. I Trade and commerce arc an lm- !iate economic necessity for ev In y Bilkan country and neutral ob Phen expect the policies and ul- Mhate phsitldrt in the European JtMie of each will hinge largely 1 warring aggregation nro-. !f this greateat pracUcal assist-1 ce ITurkc :; trade with Germany 50l w per rent of 1U total) has been elf by the blockade. The Brl-. ! iv.i French have pledged Tur- liberal economic and financial :c In return for Turkey's pafars to a pact guaranteeing saw of allied vessels throunh M Dardanelles, Turkey has been hcq armament, trade and cur- tabulation credit of ap-lmately Iocf $20000,000. The Balkans, working like bcav- v w talisfy the allies and Oer lm are praying thai .the war Willi f end, lope For Peace Very Slight f'l rius Reports to London News paperman Statement Made to President Roosevelt Rome, Jan. 24,-In an Interview ?eraay with a London newspap-pan, pone Pius NHirnt.H Mm Mrment made a ttv rfnv. nn r Rsldent Franklin n. nviif r,r Lin d 8latM "Bttrdlhg dlffi- LONDON r"l'eS in the WHV nt hrnnr nUu)'l 1M...L. . ii" UOllllPAC MnUl nf unarn n being restored to the world., NA1 I0LD Pinns Holding Firm DO M REDS Iteich Sends Troops Into Russian Controlled I'oland to Quell Rebellion Among Railway Workers BUCHAREST. Roumania. Jan. 23. -vw.,,B m. .c h o, uussian ran- . ."V. " way crews In the Soviet-controlled 'Ueninu R terrific ,-7- artll erv fire, .... , .. . . . ii pari 01 uussa, me ueicn nas sent nWl iW m.c icu parucuiany In both Berlin and Moscow or PADEREWSKI of IS CHOSEN i .. , . . . unanimously . antra rresiaeni oi round in r.xiie Arrives In rarls nnln. Ul.k n. rrom Switzerland I PARIS. Jan. 23: cCPt Iznae Jan j j . . . . . 'aucrcwsn. wona-iamea punm,; elected president of Poland's national eouncll-the Parliament of 01 p,iand In exile-today. The choice th. At, Bnd infrm .iBhtv-vMr. n musician, who was the first Premier of Poland after the First1 War. who arrived todav from RwlUerland where he has been llv- n jcciujion. was unanimous. He id that he "nraved before nod my milon wia re,iored." T ; Bulletins , HENRY 7.L'MKi:iIR UIKS Henry Zumkehr, well known around the city for,cars as a chimney sweep and general handyman, died early this morning In the Print Rupert General Hospital. He was a native of Switzerland and SJ years of age. Suffering from heart trouble and other ailments, he had been In hospital off and on for the last year or so, his last confinement having been since Dcremhcr 12. B.C. Undertakers are In charge of funeral arrangements. DKOWNKD NEAR MAfO , MAYO, YX Andy Anderson, prospector, reports finding a trac- tor train un in me aiewari River. 10 miles from here, where evidently fell through the ice. J mrd that Alfred Burian. 2. using the tractor to haul wood, was drowned, Birrlan s home was New Westminster, me police are investigating. DUPLESSiS IN VICTORIA VICTORIA Former Premier Maurice Duplevsls of Quebec arrived here yesterday by air and will continue his flight to Call- fornla He expects to be oacK In Quebec in time lor me opening of the Legislature. NF.W USES FOR WOOD OTTAWA 1- C Manning, chief forester for British Columbia, told the forestry conference here of activities of chemists in finding new uses for Canadla woods. TOURIST INDUSTRY VICTORIA Hon. C S. Leary, minister of public works, predict- ed that the tourist Industry would some day outstrip tne lour an- Industrie in Importance. VOther resources may become ex hausted but scenery stays ior-cver. The department hail been spending $6,500,000 annually over the last three years In construction and maintenance of roads, Capt. Leary said, 1 1 Small German Ship Captured iva Sleamcr Phaedra, t.u-" ; Taken Last wee j War Vessel , Jan. 23: (CP)-Cap-mii flio.ton Oerman vuib ui M.v .hin l.f t..AAt !J to the Admiralty. Terrific Russ Of Line; HELSINGFORS. Januarv23: (CP) The Finnish high command reports at least 1000 Russians killed in a number of futile attempts yesterday to crack Finnish re- n i iSlSlflncn On t IP Kprollfin let " i i ... ue comparable With some Of the uie ureal war. me Kussians la led the effort to break through thei Mannerhelm Line. Successive waves artillery and Infantry attacks were repelled by the meL fenders. Shell were fired ESS Russian, It Is said, as great a rate! three or four to the second. Mos- . cow confirms heavy artillery fight-; , iing. . . North of La"ke Ladoga, there were j. Ptitlsn aHaf.b V,, tu.. .... . uU. mCjr were - t" - tv""1"" u usian bv.iE M un as wu. Meantime the Russians are re- Pted by the Finns to be continu- In? ncrlal hnmklnn. . - -' -" wr oojcchtm are 4. Utnr. value, even machine unnne civilians. Night air raids b0 started. Silver bulleU are bel? U9ed- -0 uwn wanmps are re- ported lying crippled at Kroni- dadt naval base today as as re-Milt of the effective fire of Finnish shore guns at Hondo which the Soviet ships had en-; dearoured to storm. It has also been, confirmed that the big Russian battleship Klroff, reported ! a month ago to have been badly hit, has sunk at an Esthonian base. A Finnish official statement says that there have been 9500 Finnish ' casualties 2500 killed and 7000 wounded-ainee the war began. OTTAWA. Jan. 23: CP-,The Soviet casualties air claimed agreement on the schedule to number 150.000. During the freight rates for hauling of lumber week of January 14-20 It JJ?stl. by ralllrom. .BrjtlsbColumfela.tathe., mated that-' 450 Russian planes AUanUcattoard for export U ex-dropped 6667 bombs on Finnish pected shortly but negotiations are cities, towns and farms. For each still" In progress, it was learned to-Flnn civilian killed It is estimated day. Reduced railway rates have the Russians lost two planes and six filers. The Russians are evl- dently endeavouring in some air attacks- to disrupt Finnish rail- roads which are Important supply 1 Russia yesterday resumed broad- casting of alarms that the Ger mans were coming and would kill every Finn. 1 AIDS BRITISH FILMS LONDON, Jan. 23: (CP) British film circles look to wartime re- .strlctlons on American film earn ings here to boost the British film Industry to permanent prosperity. Nearly $20,000,000 of these earn- Ings. bottled up here under an: routed a Japanese attack near pn ooara nas oeen given up as lagreement with the government Chaocheng In Western Shantung lost the Bttlsh Admiralty, be-dietated hv Britain's nord for eon-, Province, throwing back a Janan- ing long overdue. She Is believed serving foreign credits for the pur - chase of vital war materials, are expected to be put into production ! of British films next year. ARMY'S SET UP FROM DIVISION TO SQUAD ON FOOT; TERMS ELUCIDATED Military Command And Organization Made Plain for Civilian Header By FRANK FLAHERTY Canadian Press Stalf Writer OTTAWA, January 23: (CP) As the manhood of the Kmnire acrain mobilizes for war a bewildering succession of military terms greets the eye of the casual reader. Re-. emits enterincr the army learn their meaninc by e.per - Jpiipp mid instruction but civilians are sometimes rnnfiisprl . lA glance through the organization . . of the Canadian Ac tlve Service Force provides concrete Illustrations of the meaning of the commoner terms. Canada has two divisions mobilized, one In England and one at home. The division Is the largest JCanadlan military organization at present and contains" about 12,500 men, divided among artillery, engineer, signals, Infantry and ser vicing units of different tunctions. It It Is is gomn commanded by a major- general. Main components of a division Despite Bombardment Red Losses Heavy him la nnH fho anoiofri 4"..., 4 " ' uuu said hv militarv m-V nhservprs u tn . . " . . J . -"tw heaviest bombardments of 1 oil May Control Wheat Export OTTAWA, Jan. 23; CPi Establishment of some form j government control o.h., export Is expected to be announced shortly by the federal government) which studied . the question at a cab- lnet meeting yesterday. It was suggested more .might be hni nf it tv n..nt porta that Canadian grain had h. ,ih 0....1, brouaht the rrfatti.r'nf -ht export to a head. AGREEMENT HOPED FOR " , . . .-. Satisfactory Arrangement For wimucr rrc.gni uaics rtcross Canada Expected been sought In view of British Col- umbla lumber shipments to Great Britain being tied up by lack of vessels. i I 'JAPANESE lADAwrcr REPULSED Attacks In Western Shantung And Hupeh Are Claimed By Chines j To Be Thrown Back HONO KONG, Jan. 23: (CP) The Chinese report that they have ese attempt to break through l Chinese lines In northern Hupeh Province. Two troop trains were dynamited. of Current rsews . are three brigades of Infantry and three brigades or field regiments of artillery. An Infantry brlcade Is enmmnnrlprt hv n hrlrrnrtlr anA consists of three rifle battalions,1 lislncr using snrvlro service rlfloe ..VW nH 1IV. C.4V machine guns. i There are also machine gun battalions which use heavy machine guns and travel In armored cars. They are corps troops, that Is to say, while they may serve with a division they actually form part ' (Continued on Page Two) -'fv-;.- - v .-;' WARNS OF TROUBLE Roumania Warned Against Trying I to Get Allied Companies to Furnish Oil for Germany BUCHAREST, Jan. 23: (CP) Great Britain and France warned Roumania today that any attempt. , bj. ., j ; in' tumuci uunaii aim rjciitii uui 'companies In Roumania to furnish fnr ni.rtr.anv miohi to grave compllcaUoas." Roumania has given the national petroleum commission authority to control the oroduction, refining and ' export of all Roumanian oil. It was reported that the decree was due to German pressure to obtain all oil possible from Roumania. :RED ENVOY GOES HOME Ivan Maisky, Russian Ambassador to London, is Recalled to Moscow LONDON, Jan. 23: (CP) Ivan MaUky. Russian ambassador to Oreat Britain, has been recalled to Moscow, ostensibly, according io the News-Chronicle, for consultation at the Kremlin In regard to the Finnish situation. Maisky was the Russian ambassador to Finland some years ago when the non-aggression pact between Russia and Finland was sighed. Recently Sir William Seeds, the British ambassador to Moscow, re- turned to England and It has been freejy Mld that ne may not go back th(, e.l-t rnltal SSEALOSS FROM WAR MOUNTING Bri,lsr Trawler Conceded Gone With Crew of Ten Other Victims .Over Million TT 1 OnS XT 10W vlOne This Is Estimate Of British Admir- Ity-Eniland Loses 40,000 Tons LONDON, Jan. 23: (CPI The 250-ton armed trawler Valdora, with one officer and nine ratings 1 1 1 i hye s,truck ? m.!"e Other losses in the war at sea since yesterday include the 1523-1 ton British steamer Baltanglia and ithe Norwegian Pluto sunk by mines off the northeast coast of England today. Ihe Pluto was a 1523-ton vessel. Late yesterday the loss of the 5329-ton Oree ship Dracuros, 150; miles off the coast of Portugal; and 1569-ton Norwegian vessel' Maurlta was confirmed. Six are believed to have gone down with the Greek vessel and all but two of the Norwegian. Bodies of two members of the Maurlta's crew were picked up on a raft In the North Sea, The recent sinking of the Swedish vessel Fixen, 1304-tons, was also disclosed today. The British Admiralty announced yesterday that the toll of war at sea to date had reached a total of 268 ships of eighteen nations !with a total tonnage of 1,000,300, Great Britain has lost 131 vessels for a total of 493,634 tons and Germany twenty-four for a total of 140,595. In addition, nineteen German vessels are reported to have, been captured, their ton - nage totalling 88,218. France nas lOSt elCVfn VCSSelS Ipr a total 01 55,581 tons. BAR GOLD LONDON, (CP) The .Montreal price of bar gold on the London market was unchanged today at $35.54 per fine ounce. I iir it I war news i FIRING AT GIBRALTAR GIBRALTAR There was artillery fire westward from Gibraltar towards the Straits last night. Later war vessels and airplanes proceeded to the scene of the where the fire was evidently to have landed. AMSTERDAM PROTESTS AMSTERDAM Holland has sent formal protests to both Great Britain and-Germany at the violation of her air neutrality by flights of planes over her territory. SENTRY KILLED DARTMOUTH Nova Scotia- Irvine MacDonald, 18, of Prince Edward Island, who was on sentry duty here, was accidentally shot and killed by a rifle in the hands of another soldier. WOULD QUIT WAR CAPETOWN Former Premier J. B. M. Hertzog of South Afirca today Introduced his resolution in South African Parliament calling for the withdrawal of of South Africa from the war. South Africa went into the war, Hertzog says, for the sake of Great Britain and not because is of any act by Germany against .the Union. CANADA HELPS FINLAND OTTAWA A credit of $100,000 has been voted by the Dominion government (to assist Finland in obtaining foodstuffs in Canada and. the United States, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King announces. , MORE FLYING SCHOOLS OTTAWA Doubling of the number or elementary - T IyirigT training establishments through Canada under the British commonwealth air training plan increases the number to 7", it is disclosed by Hon. Norman Rogers, minister of national defence, and Air Vice-Marshal G. M. Croil, chief of air staff. The British Columbia and Alberta section will have five elementary flying schools, four service flying ,choo,s' one air observer school (at Edmonton), one bombing and gunnery school, one wireless ' school and four recruiting units. VOSGES RAID REPULSED PARIS Repulse of a strong German raid in the Vosges sector of the Western Front and attack on two German submarines by British warships is announced. The Admiralty, has not claimed that the submarines were des- j troyed. APPEAL FOR BLOOD TORONTO The Canadian Red Cross is appealing for 1200 volunteers between 21 and 50 in the Toronto area to give a cup of blood each every eight weeks for itinrtntration and shinmrnt to1 the ront for use in lranfusion woris, WHY SHIPS DELAYED LONDON A Ministry of Econ- that reluctance of American ship- 1 pers to co-operate in supplying I advance information and guarantees concerning cargoes has been responsible for delays in passing United States ships through contraband control stations. Washington had protested the delays yesterday. Weather Forecast (FumUhod through the courtesy of th Dominion Meteorological Bureau it VJotarla nri TvtTr Tliirwt This fore c-t la ompUd from ohaerV.tians uk - i rn fLt S'la. toAtr and COVerS the MoA .hourrk ending t S pin. toinoorrow) General pynopsls-Pressure con- a. A. McMillan, formerly superln- ;,-. tlnues i,ik high , in the u. north of British RrlHch!.nrf.n tendent here, and r.A find out .oM., Columbia and comparatively low west of Queen Charlotte Islands. The weather Is moderately cold throughout the province. West Coast of Vancouver Island- Fresh to strong easterly wind, cloudy and not much change In temperature with showers at night. 'RETURN OF SEAMEN IS DEMANDED Japan Says It Takes Serious View Of British Seizure Of Germans From Nipponese Ship TOYKO, Jan. 23: Japanese authorities take a serious view of the Incident of the halting of the liner Asama aru close to the jJapanese coast and removing 21 seamen who were travelline as passengers enroute home via Japan and Russia. It Is described as an "unfriendly act" and today It was announced that the Japanese foreign minister would insist on return of the seamen who had been taken by the British war- jshlp. It Is not said whether the protest Japan has made was Inspired by public opinion or Nazi advice. In London it. Is suggested that there is a behind the scenes campaign to arouse Japanese public opinion and that the German embassy in Tokyo has something to do with it. It is pointed out that Japan does not contest the right the British to seize the men from neutral vessels if they may be deemed valuable In military service to the enemy. That this permissible under the International laws of warfare is contended by the British. The Japanese protest will be answered on this ground. TO BUILD NO SHIPS Tenders Prepared In Vancouver For Local Yard Were Much Too High At a meeting of the council of the Prince Rupert Chamber of Commerce held in the City Hall last evening it was dfisclosed that, while seven small ships were to be built on the Pacific. Coast, none were to be built at Prince Rupert so the . Chamber is taking further action to secure informtaion and see if it may not yet be possible to secure at least one contract. W. M. Watts presided and there was a good attendance pL members. Correspondence was read showing what steps had been taken so far In connection with these contracts. ,The Board had wired Premier T. D. Pattullo who was in Ottawa asking him to help and he had wired back Immediately accepting the task and later had sent an air mall communication telling the Chamber how .matters stood. Of the fifteen con- tracts to be awarded Just now, sev-;en were allotted to Pacific Coast yards but the difference between the Prince Rupert tender and the tenders for southern yards was so great that none came here. Mr. Pattullo said that. If the Prince Rupert tender could be scaled down, he would do his best to try to secure a contract but at the prices quoted he did not think It possible. The Chamber, after receipt of the letter, got In touch with the superintendent of the dry dock and found that the Prince Rupert tender was prepared in Vancouver and the local staff knew nothing about it. A copy of a letter sent by O. W. jNlckerson to Olof Hanson M.P. was read. It was a long communication and dealt .with the question at length. Mr. Nlckerson complained bitterly of the action of CXR. officials at Vancouver, repeating what he had said at a previous meeting. He said the company had been wlllr lng to lease the plant but, evidently. did not want to get contracts for the yard so had bid so high that contracts were Impossible. Several speakers agreed with the views of Mr. I'lckerson as express In th lottnr anrl f nros flnnllv i tn flrcr Mmrnn,u exactly how the matter stood. Hockey Scores Pacific Coast Vancouver 3, Portland 1, 1