Written lor the Canadian Press By K. CECIL-SMITH What kind of men make up the Red Army? Whatj re their arms like? How about their strategy and tac- it ..1 l ii . . i a ii tics. tiVeryming auoui a seeina pure speculation mese From close association with a number of Russian officers during two years' front line service in the Spanish War, I gained a number of first- ' hand impressions which mlht give machine gun on the north side of some hint of what to expect from hill 685?" he might ask. our new allies. i caUed for a reference to a The Red Army men in Spain were lar6e ate maP and the latest rein three categories. Senior officers Vmis from the marhme gun com-ittaehed and the Infantry in company to divisional, army corps that scclor' You wouM ha to tnd army sUffs as advlscts or ex- ,TJt rZs arms; captains and Steve the field of fire from hH,ariM- nH in- 'this gun. how rt crossed that of nn. - - CUUdiW-t ill structors in the officer and noncommissioned officer training centres as well as artillery, tank, small arms and other schools. There were certain air force Instructors, ar.d possibly naval men as well, but we did not meet these. To an Infantryman In the line aU rtaff officers are beings who move on a different plane. But as a company commander, and more rhgn nothlng satisfy him io vnen commanding a but you he and thc machlne attfnded many conferences at -'.Rm -commander must go and look nm ana corps neaaquac. v lc.c jjroposed-posltloiwSame- were discussed and had he opportune to listen to quite a number of these experts, whose theories were though sometimes I could not en-! tlrely agree with them. TViaca iAtcttKt eilmncf alurnvcl "nicers were inclined to be. Perhaps that was because they were lot actually leading small commands into the assault. other guns from your own and neighboring units, and its tasks both in defence and attack. He would listen carefully, making notes. Perhaps he would be convinced and put his book away with a nod. Or he might say: "But the sergeant didn't know all that." Or: "Wouldn't it be better to move It 20 metres further up the hill?" times -he - was right, sometimes wrong. In either case he kept on his toes continually and kept you Jon yours. i Intellicent Officers ' If they were any criterion of Red Army officers, and I believe they poke only in Russian, with a com-l" Ml we )OU"B" , 'f.i, , Husslan ntell gent wmy are an petent mterprcter. so that they ld Pned brave and likeable lot could express their Ideas more clearly, though more than once 1 n- 11 nave heard them correct the Inter- as wf as Jl prefcr when he gave a mistaken istrcU?d IZfl i good account of themselves against translation. Thus I never got to the Hltler lnvaslon' know any of these In a personal manner but I did learn frcm them A few of them went by the u u book u how the Red Army mind U trained 1 a they did. Their final answer to handle problems which arise. .to a problem they could not grasp lof a proposal they could not quite Instructors on Contract 'understand would be to refer t0 the ' But these PPle exist In, K manual. was the men in the brigades that we really got to know best every army unfortunately Most of , These men were generally attached them on the other hand, showed j initiative and origin-quarters remarkable to one or another battalion head- to act as Instructors under allty; , . themmmon,! f onHin.' All At these joung officers spoke, either English or Spanish, some officer They were on th.ee and i SEATTLE. Julv 5. Father Hub explorer has troops were reported today to have Woo tt dWVlwii 1V4 - "I'VM m.. V ineir weaPns mu- ..cuU,ure This extended to every middle of next month iy and were Invariably excel- departmCnt of life. It meant be-i . lent Rhnfo n.UU l il .III. J "" " . .. . .. i - , lm wul IUIC ttllu ilIB- " . B t d t djr poning your f p l.l .1 chlne Run. Th wmiM havo had . .ui ll if Ic V.YClUWl jT... .. . snoes even in uw, iwu ""- Vbir n TT ftl! lit lH mnlr Ihn XAftl- .. . l ... monf.T . """"'K M,c imCant reading a paper or iwo every n 1 T" S 'ff?,,1" a Brlt,sh or Can" day under fire, so that you knew hrQm lcCl LrOSS 0'in from! i 1 uul un t. We learnerf r. entv ... t..i. V,I lafrst thpm JUaU ilOW uuuio - m, and j I . believe , that they learn- j flght( and how the present five-year as much as they could from us, lan was progressing. It meant do- r almost all the weapons of mod- ln sctting Up excrplses out in the J war got their real tryout In snoW at 2K0 ioW. T"' I Most pccular of all it meant lug- Steve for examp'.J He used ging a bedstead three miles from a mXT,0V! around the lines day and .ruined village because It was not "Snt helDlnir thn rir.v tuMVi urn. U....VI cloon ftn stftlW. ThC 'Bency repairs which had to be' fact that the bed had neither spring a hi v"der nre' IIe alway3 carr'cd nor mattress did not detract irom he fiii .loose-leaf notebook, which, ia dignity in the dugout, tlon wllh skctches and nota-l There was Steve, whom we all djaff '.f ly evcry S"1, ne wouW 1 thought to be a bit of a puritan un- out and talk about what he'tn one day he caught me stealing -J?n' the shoe laces from his dress boots. ny have you got Number Five continued on Page Two i US. gov- reached the Syrian-Turkish iron- to con- tier In the push along the railway , fer with the engineers In regard to from Mosul, cutting off the north- locating air fields. KII.I,i:i) ON' THE ROADS' LONDON, July 5: (CP)- It Is announced an average of three child- LONDON, June 7: (CP)-Because only persons of British birth, with both parents Brltisii. are aamiuea to membership of the British Red Cross society, Lady Netvborough was dismissed "regretfully" from tho society's Caernarvon branch. Sho was born in Yugoslavia. Lady Newborough aald she hopes to find some way of helping the society unofficially. WITH SHORT SUMMERS Alaska has eight incorporated cities. east corner of Syria. SWEDISH VOTING ACE STOCKHOLM, July 5: (CP) Minimum voting age for women as ren are killed on the roads of Brl well as men In Parliamentary and tain daily an increase of 30 per municipal elections has been recent on such casualties a year ago. duced from 23 to 21. CANADIAN GUNS TO RLAST .ENKMY TANKS One if the most recent achievements of Canadian lndu: ry Is the production of two-pounder anti-tank guns. Requiring more than 1,000, separate operations- the breech alone requires 45- the manufacture of these guns Is a credit to Canadian workmen. Already the first consignment of these guns has been shipped to Great Britain. A line of two-pounder gun barrels are being inspected, Above. The craftsman on the right is a veteran armament worker from Great Britain. S0CKEYE FISHING ISG00D Average Of 25 And 30 To Boat On Naas And Skeena The sockeye fishing season x month contracts and worked es- lunes n'.ao ,. "I'onened well this week on both the Plally with the machine gunners, WW Dar"ers- . w"e" Skeena and Naas Rivers. Accord- trench mortar crews, anti-tank pla-jthe sa,me ,L!m! big to reports received here the toon "veral months It is not long Wore snipers "and so forth. fUl,n betlcr than Under the difficult conditions of y0" " SddW?dta?UD S3 SM- An avcrage of about " Spanish service thelle Ued Army TKl toSf i thirty fteh to the boat per day for fr" men stood up very well and never wllch Tf' to wcek was taken 011 the NaaS ducked 1 wuld W de"nilely .h. l lh,v cents pound would any job which you might which at ten a 8We a11 scemed to an eweLent type good re- them. Under fire I never saw gWe Ulp flsjiern,en pretty single one play thc coward while of soldier and off cer, not to men-turn3 Qn thc skcena lhe average t of them struck me as' being eentleman. When you got to ,s flbout 25 flsh to the , ol ucr day. extremely brave men, though not so " tZfr ol col,rse a n.umbF ffieen wuiardy as some of our Canadian v ; ' TJ I . ,haul?a m.ore U 1 "B. "a own (jctuuiiiiun, iim nv.jv 1 js out ine average wa gu iw There was Ntcolal, who always opening week. The weather ha3 manages to be spick, span and shav- been good for fishing. It this keeps He lie i,n fhe the fishermen will ail nave ed under every circumstance. GERMANY CLAIMING 4 VICTORIES ! ter How Tall the Story of Casualties LONDON, July 5. The Moscow radio today said that Germcai :m altles since the start of the . Banks Of River Berezina Are Piled With German Dead After Battling Red Army TANK UNITS STOPPED BY SOVIET TROOPS AT PRUT RIVER AND OTHER SUCCESSES SCORED AGAINST GERMANS MOSCOW, July 5: (CP) Repeated German attacks in a fierce effort to cross the Berezina River toward Borisov and Bobruisk were reported to be hurled back by the Red Army as the river battle went into the fourth day and the Russians said that the bank was piled with the Nazi dead. To the south the Russian Communique declared that the strong tank units which crossed the Prut into Bessarabia were stopped by Soviet troops and the German thrust toward Tarnopol was stopped and diverted. In the far north the Russians reported that the fighting was continuing unabated in Murmansk and Kandalaksha areas and along the Karelian Isthmus where the Soviet territory borders Finland. Wage For Wife May Be Reform Following War BARBERS' INCREASE T.. II' i : n LONDOX July 5: (CP) British " """"'c CHANGED ATTITUDE ' INSTATES Itev. J. H. Myrwanf Says People Do Not Like Supporting Stalin In Present War Rev. J. II. Myrwang returned home yesterday after a month spent In visiting Washington, Min t. nesota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. Mrs. Myrwang and two daughters Dagne and Ruth will spend the remainder of the summer at Poulsbo on Puget Sound, i Asked as to how the people In the south felt about the war, Mr. Myrwang said there had been quite a change since the entry of ? Russia into the conflict. Prior to that the American people, he thought, were ninety percent In favor of doing everything possible. even to entering the war on the side of Britain. Since that the people were wondering what was best jto do. They stlll'were anxious decided distaste to helping Stalin. The opinion seemed to be that It we've earned it" after Home Sec- Tile J"or Chamber of Com- would be lbetter ito let Hltler tetaiy Herbert Morrison in a m"c4e at f dhm" meeting last stalln keep on ming each other.s speech on the post-war world fore- Pasfed a resolution ordering throats untll they were bied to draw the atten- cast the possibility that wives In seary whlte. Britain might be given wages by T . u l"e e rricea jj,. Myrwang said they had had law. Board to the recent Increase of wonderful In a crop season the ; "Out of the last war women got r""J HV Ul vai Central States so far. There had political equality; out of this I ng ,1 JE J'been ample rain and 'the Dakotas think they will gain economically,".,, Mwnb?" of the chamber argued never looked so well as today, commented Dr. Edith SummerskiU. that this was not a question of Myrwang Is glald to be home merchandizing but of service and and to take hls dutles Labor Member of Parliament for agaln up Fulham and one of the leaders in tr nere orKe mOTe- the Parliamentary watJh on wo the next Item on the agenda and warn you It Is coming along." On behalf of the Women's Free- . . . , . . i i i and was an . incentive . to others, m other lines to increase simil- V ,i , , t. arly and eventually would lead to ' ?ufrun J",,"" Q neral Inflation which would, might be "whether w,ves are going or beneflt to no hi ue ucp.uu, b dangerous ito lthe whole countryi dependent by having a statutory income," Monison added: "That is A . general . M, discussion took ,, place in which some people felt that it Says Their Forces Are 110 Miles dom League Mrs. N. Spiller. its from batbers but thV East of Minsk Toward Moscow political secretary, expieea biiili- i mens irauung, wno inougus wagca 1 f .1 German Can Outdo Russia No Mat-'r wives would develop naturally Larnetl Dride casu-im r work: Womcn'5 Voluntary dollne mchards was carried to and lServicci 800,000; Red Cross Nurses, she war tn ' from "om church cnurcn ln ..styte when CARNIVAL PLANNING was dangerous for the chamber to AII Members Of Junior Chamber Interfere. Some felt that the rea- Promise To Be At Meeting son lor tne advance snoura De' Tuesdav N'lirht , r rr." 6 general feeling was that If theUrmva ntrriT Txr t..i c. inr tv... nc rmlnt. anH ilrt thp whols u , nuestlon h . ...... . .carnival and ana raising ruiiing money money I for or the me uuili(i.n , uuij yJ I A n - vn- - Pr no Mnarrl fnlinrl r M o a nva npo was n, , r-, . , . man H,gh Command claimed today will have to be faced, not only 1 . IhTd. U S e Junior "SSer "3 uw ut-rman lu.ces muyu,s kv- "Terai was up to hm to d0 the tavesU-'t Commerce at its dinner meeting. It ward toward Moscow from i the bu ; from th the general point oomt o of ,eaUng and not t he was pointed out that there was al- Berezina River have reached the- vle " was admitted by SOme the readFavaUable the sum of about Juanlta Frances, chairman chairman of of the the J River Dnieper east of Minsk. This fc f Uyln had cre but ou Id be 110 miles east of Minsk In Marrtod Womerfs AssocUtlon said much Domlnlon goy. Temat Sey the region of the stronges Russ an Uie antoatlon had PPad a enunent dalmed ithat lfc was about mlgnt easlly dear $350o this defences. In a broad outline with- bm to give a wife the same legal ... Dercent Rents had been Dec- tf .irf ,i JL,a year, out detail the High Command a3ain status as a housekeeper or anyi d and th dld not mny. ch ; - - - pictured the Red Army beln? fold- outside worKer. oouyeaK oi war lncrease shoUid be allowed. One ' them to erect the buUdlnz next ed back on the whole front from Prevented Its parliamentary con-JquesUoned whether tacrease uleyihed ' Finland to Bessarabia. slderation. had been passed on to the working Tct niv r.i WHO IS BEST LIAR? Better Vo untary hirhPiN oarDers. wnen Vhen th tne resolution resoiuuon was was , j Vu ' ,7 I or,,) nrinAP hnfh wMp worked. This year It was planned Jil organize better so that the ,rl V:::Z " tne advance was jusaiiea,: WOuld be shared ""..Ij IttttZ douotless the baroers wouia oe - men. tiii be u settled 'they were were more more Inclined inclined to to take take that gome advance mlEht might have have (the view of Caroline Haslett, advis-been justified but not that much er io me laoor ministry vn -wu-1 , was not received with favor. The I question of carrying on the by more rrru ... i ui Until that could ';e deSnd It. It was thought' "Tvery -fuay eZg .me5. mP .ev.ery ?!a?.. , "en? uiHU uie eveiib una ne asKea now many would be willing to attend Tuesday. Nearly every member signified his intention of being . . . ... 1 l M 41 ! rr.. 1 u: :.riZZ Mt" Ia n. .l next at 8. All others Interested are Meantime, Mrs. Spiller gave the.WIl UllClLllCI Freedom League's annual meeting these figures on women cngagea nmsTOL. July 5: (CP) Gwen- asked to attend and help along. Weather Forecast General Synopsis A disturbance ai, h PrPMnn .lying over Vancouver Island has tailed at lrast 700 000 nrrnrrilriEr to " "7 . . ,T :: i married 1JOO K.irDy. an amuuidnw r-,.H frpsh t.n mnrimt rains Workers, liw.oou; jfirsi aio 1 Bristol. The "bril coach' dr of Reuters News Aeencv renort ver f t a a ueuiers News Agency report. Attendants. 93,000; Ambulance and mf,r "J0? was a stretcher sireicner from irom her ner husband's nuauaaua , WeJt Coast Qf Vanc The Germans retorted that therel innnnn. Anvtiio . icijuii, vuinvo, iuv'tou, " J ' ambulance were ere at least a half a million Rus- Territorial Service, 35.0KX Women's ' ' slan casualties ln one pocket alone.: Auxiliary Air Force, 12,000; Wo- Tho Russians say that while they men's Royal Naval Service, 9,000; have retreated in some locations, Land Army, 10000. they have shattered the idea that "And there are still 165,000 un-thc Blitz tempo is unbeatable. They employed, most of whom arc feel sure they are going to win ln anxious to play their, part." she the end. added. Halibut Sales Canadian Cape Race II; 4,500, Booth, 11. Tc and 9c. Vancouver Island Light to moderate south or southwest winds, mild with occasional drizzle or light rain. MINING DOWN SOUTH, Chief industry of Chile, Bolivia and Peru is mining. D V 1 .... 7 Weather Forecfe. Tomorrow's Tides Prince Rupert and Queen $9 Cl ,"tT Mt Islands Light to occfVii,.. r2lA mmm south winds, part cloudy an High 11:35 ajn. 18.4 ft. ith scattered showers, exce, 23:30 pjn. 21.9 It. loudy In Rupert district. I Low 5:19 a.ni. 3.0 It. 17:20 p.m. 6.9 It. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER No. 156. YdXXX.'. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1941." PftTCE: FIVE CHNT3 Soviet Armies Fighting Fiercely CANADIANS FOUND SOVIET OFFICERS LIKEABLE HUMANS f Father Hubbard , Going To Alaska Aid Authorities 0kcr Who Kht With Republican Army in Spain XJuZXES. bard, veteran Alaska S Gives Impressions of ltussian fightinj Men inmtni and ij toing Kolne nori north Allied Troops Reach Frontier Turkish Border VICHY, July 5: (CP The Allied I