Axis Retreavhya Has Become wi'ut; In Philippines Japanese Effect -Landing on- Island'-of LONDON, Dec. 20: After a day's silence, a message came tf'ough today from Sir Mark Vcung. governor and commander-m-emjf at Hong Kong, stating that ' operations on the island are proceeding." After military au-thmitips herp had been almost ready to give up hope, It was thus Indicated that the garrison consisting of Canadian, British and Indian troops, with little hope (.f reinforcement or retreat, was still holding out against heavy odds, persisting In its refusal to surrender. Tokyo admitted that the defen ders of Hong Kong were . . . intr to offer resistance aiinougm the attackers were still advancing The principal defence of the British forces appears to be of Victoria city. In the endeavour to relieve the siege of Hong Kong, Chinese forces were reported to have entered Shumchun, destroying Japanese defence works, blowing up the railway station and an ammunition dump. In British Malaya the British arc making a new stand three hundred miles north of Singapore nftrr hrinolntr the Japanese to a ctnnricHIt fnrtu miles SOUth Of UVUIlUOlilt w Penang to which point the Invaders had advanced up to yesterday. launched a new The Japanese Invasion thrust against the Philippine Islands today when four Nipponese transports landed troops on Mindanao, the second largest island of the group, picking a port where there Is a predomlnanca of Japanese residents. There was a new enemy bombing attack today on vital points in the Manila area. Major - Oeneral Douglas McAr-thur, United States commander-in-chief In the Philippines, reported to Washington that there had been increased patrol activity by the Japanese on the beachheads of Luzon Island where previously they had effected a landing. SYDNEY, I.V.S.W., Dec. 20: 0) Ninety percent of Australia's supply of surgical Instruments and hospital equipment are now manufactured within the Commonwealth ns against 25 percent he-fore the war. KETCHIKAN nemy Not Resisting Derna and Mckili Have Been Entered Now and British Are Within One Hundred Miles of Bengasi. CAIRO, Dec. 20: (CP) The Axis retreat in Libya has turnd into a rout with Imperial forces chasing General Erwin Rommel's battered army and British air blows taking a staggering toll of his remaining strength, British headquarters announced today. The chase has be- ome so fast it was said the.Axis is offering virtually no resiStance anc, tne British 'have Hong Kong Siege GARRISON KEEPS UP ITSHGHT "Operations Proceeding" Says Message From Governor to London. New Stand In Malaya been unable to make contact with I the enemy except at one point in the Cirenalcan highlands. Derna on the coast and Mekill, forty miles south, were entered yesterday and the British, after pushing forty-five miles further westward, now have com within one hundred miles of Bengasi, im portant Axis advance supply port. STRIKE AT JAPANESE Netherlands Fliers Taking Heavy Toll of Nipponese Naval VesselsUnited States Sub Hit Transpoits. WASHINGTON, D. C, Dec. 20: 0 The Department of the Navy reported today that United States submarines had sunk "additional enemy transport." There were no further details but earlier this week it was announced that a submarine sank one enemy transport and probably a destroyer. From Batavia came word that Netherlands fliers had scored direct hits on four more Japanese ships two cruiser3, a transport and another warship believed used as a plane carrierin fierce attacks on naval concentrations of Miri, Borneo, thls bein announced today. continu- IS COMING High School Basketball Team Play Series Here. to Word has been received from clarence Hennlng, principal and rnarh of Ketchikan's Kayhl High School, that he and his team will arrive here on December ia to Dlav the local high school In an Inter-high school basketball series December 29 and 30. When Kayhl disembarks here for their series they will have Johnny Ellis, all-Alaska forward and high scorer; Howie Mathle-son, all-Alaska guard, to pace them against the Bo-Me-Hl squad. The members of the Kayhl Polar Bears are Clarence Hennlng, coacn; John Ellis, Ked Hannah, Joe Llanos, Don Farstaa, lorwaras; ouivauui del Flerra, Cliff Homan, conlres; Howard Mathleson, Al Ludwlgsen, Stuart Adams, guards. Thmieh this year the Ketchikan High School boasts of a powevful Pnm. the local mgll scnooi io gu- lne to be hard to beat on their spacious home noor, me wmmuuu rrn Tho local aulntet has an nan. .v ... offensive powerhouse in its nign scoring and hard-working for .ards. Teddy Arney, Oliver San turbane, Don MacDonald and Bob Long. While Sidney Alexander and Bovo Gurvlch at guard.3 are h stnlwarts of their defenco. Bob v.irirnvleh. substitute centre. Is also outstanding for the locals, SIGNAL PRACTICE rtw ATTAGK ON-IUJRMAR()AI) &UJLS . , CHUNGKING Ten Japanese planes, attemptin.tr to raid Running on the Bui ma mad. were heavily engaged for the first time today by an international air force and four of them were shot down without loss to the defenders, said, reports to high Chinese quarters. PACIFIC COAST DEFENCES VICTORIA Air Vice Marshal L. S. Breadncr, chief of staff of Royal Canadian Air Force, states that all steps ate being taken to effectively protect the Pacific Coast from attack. The air forte has been greatly strengthened in aircraft and equipment. CANADIANS SCORE HIT LONDON A rvoyal Canadian Air Force plane, manned by Sergeant M. S. Schneider of Brandon. Sergeant B. L. Brice of Chilll-wack and Sergeant G. Savage of Toronto, scored a direct hit on a German waiship at Brest. WITHDRAWAL DEMANDED LONDON The Portuguese government demands that British forces be withdrawn from the Island of Timor northeast of Australia. "We will not budge" is the authoritative answer here. All consequences were carefully considered before the step of occupation was taken, it is stated. AXIS IN LATIN AMERICA WASHINGTON There has been dangerous Axis infiltration in Latin America, says a special committee in its report. Some of the republics arc honeycombed with air bases, secret radio stations and war supplies. There arc five Axis-controlled air bases in Guatemala alone, it is declared. Also in Brazil and Chili there has been infiltration. GAS MASKS FOR STATES NEW YOP.K Fifty million gas masks may be ordered for protection of people on the Atlantic, Pacific and Caribbean Sea Coast, says Ulayor LaGuardia. BETTER ARMY' UNIFORMS OTTAWA It is hinted that Canadian army uniforms may be remodelled to provide better appearance... A better material may also be used. NAZIS. IN ESTUARY Heavy Anti-Aircraft Fire and Ma chine Gunning Heard Along Thames Tonight. LONDON, Dec. 20: O) Heavy anti-aircraft fire against air raid ers broke out along the Thames estuary early tonight. Machine gun fire could be heard plainly. Miss Averll McKechney of the Booth Memorial High School teachlne staff left on las; eve ning's train for a trip t Saska toon. , King Tq Speak Christmas Day LONDON, Dec. 20: tCB-Tho King will broadcast to the Empire on Christmas Day, starting at 6 a.m. ICELAND'S FIGHTER LONDON, Dec. 20: D Iceland's first fighter pllot, who came to Britain In a trawler to enlist in the R. A. F., was posted to an operational squadron and his first sortie was a flight over Northern France to attack barges In a canal. Weather Report 4j: Tomorrow sT ides She m High 3:29 ajn. 21.3 ft. Prince Rupert calm. Cloudy cool and 15:15 p.m. 22.2 ft. Low 9:24 a.m. 6.2 ft. W 21:52 p.m. 1.9 ft. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER ! Ml I m II, NO. 297. VOL. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., jATugDAX .DECEMBER L 20, jOjl PRICE: FIVE CENTS :l!fi Desperate Message Goebbel s Sub. Lieut. O. E. Fenwlck of Montreal, acknowledges on a signal projector the receipt of a message sent to his ship. Sub. Lieut. L. F Johnson df Ottawa, records the message. The student officers are from a west coast training school and are shown durin? one of -the frequent cruises taken by naval students to acquaint them fully with the tasks cf the men who will some day 1 serve under them. War News BODIES ARE EXTRICATED 1 Koyal Canadian Air Force Plane Gives Up Dead at Nanoose NANAIMO, Dec. 20: Bodies of seven members of the lioyal Ca nadian Air Force, whose. Stran i raer 'Day, noi north til of of here, here, earlier earlier In In the the ANG0TT IS NOW CHAMP Issue of World's Lightweight Championship Settled Without , Doubt NEW YORK, Dec. 20: Sammy Angott won the undisputed world's lightweight boxing title at Madi son Square Garden last night by winning a fifteen-round decision over Lew Jenkins, Angott had been recognized as the champion by the National Boxing Association while ielsewhere Jenkins was called the champion. There was no doubt of the Issue. The rugged Angott was always fresher than Jenkins who did not seem to have his old-time zip. He hit Jenkins hard with flailing rights and lefts and had the Sweetwater, Texas, boy In real dis tress In the latter rounds. Jenkins lost the fourteenth round on ac count of low blows.. There were no knock-downs. NAZI VENGEANCE LONDON, Dec. 20: (& Free French authorities In London claim that the Germans bombed a public alms house In Brest, killing 200 people, as a reprisal for the loss during a British raid of a hotel where Germans were killed. 8 5 Only 3 Shopping Days Until Christmas. Nazi Propaganda Chief Admits Russians Have More Men - Material Appeals by Radio to German People for Warm Clothing For Hitler's Soldiers Great Red Countcr-Offcnsive Continues, LONDON, Dec. 20: (CP) Nazi Propaganda Goebbels, appealing by radio to the German people i today for warm clothing for Hitler's soldiers in Russia, toitl tnem bluntly we are up against an enemy superior in numbers and material" on the eastern front. The Soviet counter-offensive is continuing westward without let-up. MARITIMES KEEP BUSY In Employmnt Nova Scotia Led All Canada In September. By GORDON McKEAN Canadian Press Staff Writer HALIFAX, Dec. 20: tP) Business is good . in Canada's Maritime Provinces. Indices for September show the Marltlmes at 183.9 Is only .6 behind Quebec, which tops the Canadian provinces. Ontario stood at 173.6, prairie provinces at 156.1, and British Columbia at ,1E2J) -Xlic4ridtecs,.fxpn:ctha Financial Post, are" based on 1926 equals 100. The Marltlmes index stood at u-nf. kp. Increases. In employment, Dominion Bureau of Statistics figures show Nova Scotia led all Canada In September, with 181.9 against the Dominion figure of 162.7. New Brunswick was sixth with 143.7 and Prince Edward Island ninth with 130.2. The Maritime figure was 164.0 (1926 equals 100). Seasonal Decrease But even with these high figures there was a seasonal decrease from August In Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia, while New Brunswick showed an Increase. The bureau, reports a decided improvement In manufacturing, particularly in iron and steel, with smaller Increases In pu'.p, paper and edible plant products. Log glng, transportation, highway con structlon and maintenance ser vices and trade all showed cur tallment. Various retail lines also showed Increases and the Mbritlmes led all Canada In several of them. De partment store sales, for example gained 31.2 percent over September, 1940, while the Dominion In crease was 21.8 percent. Business turnover has naturally Increased to the greatest extent In and around military or Industrial centres, but smaller communities are receiving Indirect benefit from the expansion In many instances. In other districts enlistments in the armed forces and demands for workers In defence Industries have caused a decided Increase Jn population with consequently lessen ed business activity. Good As a Unit,,. But, as a unit, business"'.'. good In the Marltlmes.' While the last figures available are for Septem ber, R. M. Hattle, editor of the Maritime Merchant, only trade Journal In the three seaside provinces, says that a further increase will take place with the closing of navigation on the St. Lawrence. Dock work at Halifax and Saint John, N.B., and transportation fa- LIFEBOATS DEFY SEA Dunkerque Their Great Achieve ment But They Still Do Bis Things. LONDON, Dec. 20: 0) Night and day around Britain's wind-lashed coasts the men of the lifeboats are ready to carry out their work of mercy and rescue. Their great est achievement was during the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from Dunkerque in the spring of 1940. Nineteen small KfwtjJ nonp Inriupr than 1 fott nr r'welgh'lng more thah'-27 'tons with crew and gear aboard, rescued nearly 50,000 men from the H7.3 in sepiemDer, iu, ana nas slnce the war beean. morn than bomber crashed In Nanoose icnmoeaan average oi uuee puin4000 saliors and airmn have been a month. Construction shows asaved from fg SYilps and sir- week, were removed from wrecK-:Bi ui i-.i pcucm,, cuum. planes, an average of more than aee of the machine yesterday. An 31.9 percent ana Duuaing permits 35 a we6k. eighth man, Sergeant J. C. Gunn of Scotland, In addition to those already named, was on the plane, it has been announced. Into the making of lifeboats-sturdy little craft able to live In seas which have crippled big ships goes wood from many paits of the British Empire. English oak is used for the stem and stern. Canadian rock elm provides the framework, white deal an A red cedar from the Dominion the vital air cases and Honduras mahogany the decks. Rights Itself Thanks to the ingenuity of a singing teacher. William Wood- have, the lifeboat of today Is self-righting. Woodhave was awarded a guinea ($4.75 these days) for his design a century-and-a-half ego. As a result, a fully-manned and equipped boat, even If It goes completely over, will come right way up and empty Itself of water In 25 seconds. A heavy keel it may weigh as much as one-third of the craft's entire weight Is the main factor In the self-righting principles. The keel is made ofy teak from the forests of upper Burma. "There's no magic about a lifeboat," said a skllledttoat-bullder. "Her vital qualities are chc power to empty out water as fast as she ships It, great buoyancy, th abil ity to go on with her work when she has been badly damaged and enormous strength In every part." Salvation Army Christmas Fund Previously acknowledged .... $48.00 O. W. Nlckerson 25.00 Paul Olsen 1.00 Mrs. Wicks 1.00 W. O. Fulton, fruit. cllitles will benefit particularly from the St. Lawrence closinR. Regarding business In general, Mr. Hattle writes, "Without confirmatory statistics we think It Is safe to say that . . . all tho fundamental conditions In the Marltlmes (are) In a still further improved state." its m w r I