gflinsi DEFEND V'fevTFECTIVR . "a v'v LONDON urowing Vl air rnldrrn urni. 0. v ol the enemy planes were bi J, f h nllarlf ' - At iTi n. KCli1 v .. ... ajjv i ill if " oTfr the meirupuiuan sccwun in a. I'OIIMn cwmivn Brit-u? Y0RK- January 16- The irni, pound sterling is quoted at exch,1 n the New York foreign Remarket. , (jjX -! the British defences j- last nient whrn tun .f. 2 'd the general ef- -ny iauea lo gel t 4 -A -d there. uiri only a few insignificant fires which w. V put out. High overhead there were intensive dogfights, y". raid commenced jate and did not last long. Some fire bom. a were dropped into the city about midnight. It was the' first night raid on London since Sunday. The enemy also visited other parts of the country Including the Liverpool area, the east and west Midlands, Kent, southeast England and west Scotland. However, casualties were light and damage was not heavy WILHELMSHAFEN HEAVILY HIT LONDON The Koyal Air Force dealt a heavy blow at (be great German naval base of Wilhelmshafen last night. First planes going over with incendiary bombs to light up the area set such huge and extensive fires that the bombers later had some difficulty in accurately finding their targets. A huge area was set ablaze and, doubtless, large damages was done in this the fortieth and probably the most successful raid of the war on Wilhelmshafen. The attack was carried out in bright moon-lifht. The Koyal Air Force last night also carried out raids on docks, airdromes and concentration points in other sections of Germany as well as on the occupied areas of France and Bel-(ium including Emden, Bremerhaven, Flushing and invasion bases. GREEKS STILL WINNING ATHENS The Creeks, in spite of snow and rain, have staged further successful surprise attacks against the Italians in central Albania particularly on mountain heights in the vicinity of Klisura. "JManna from heaven" was the way Greeks described it yesterday when Italian supply planes dropped food on them, evidently mistaking them for Italians. Farmers and truck driven are using all manner of old vehicles to keep supply lines open to the Ureek troops In the mountains. Italian warships shelled Chtmara .yesterday but sped away when Greek land tuns returned the fire. SUCCESSFUL BRITISH ACTION CAIKO British big guns are still pounding away in the sitge of Tobruk in Libya while land forces moved westward towards Bengali, this in spite of a sandstorm on the desert. A terse British communique says: "On all fronts successful patrol action continues." II.M.S. SOUTHAMPTON LOST LONDON The British Admirally announces the loss of the 9,000-ton cruiser Southampton as a result of an attack by German and Italian bombers in the battle of last Friday in the Straits of Sicily. The blazing Southampton was so badly damaged that it was found impracticable to tow her to port so she was sunk by lier own crew. The great majority of the crew was saved. The aircraft carrier Illustrious has reached the comparative safety of a Mediterranean port where repairs are being tarried out to damage which she sustained including a jagged hole In her side, the Illustrious withstood a tremendous Veven-hour assault and there were many deeds of valor and heroism. Twelve enemy planes were brought down. The dead have been taken out for burial at sea. The wounded have been placed in hospital. CALLED AS FIRE GUARDS LONDON Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison has ordered that all Britons, women as well as men, between the ages of 16 and CO, register for service as fire guards. The men will be required to serve at least 18 hours per month. The women will be called upon only under exceptional circumstances. NEW RRITISII MINISTER LONDON Sir Gerald Campbel'. High Commis sioner to Canada, has been appointed British minister to United States and will take up his duties at Washington at the same time as the new British ambassador, Viscount Halifax. MENDOZA BEING PURSUED MONTEVIDEO The 8109-ton French steamer Mendoza, endeavouring to run the British blockade without navacert and return to France, was carefully following the shoreline two miles off the coast 120 miles north of here today. Five miles outside H.M.S. Asturia was keeping pace. II.M.S. Enterprise is also believed to be nearby. . INDO-CHINESE HURLED RACK BANGKOK French Indo-China troops, supported by natives, attempted to enter Thailand in a counter-offensive and were hurled back by the Thai forces, an official communique declares. 40 PLANES DESTROYED Heavy Toll Taken bv Royal Air Force in Attack on Catania CAIRO, Jan. 1G: (CP) Between thirty and forty aircraft were tithcr burned or severely damaged a British raid on the Catania lNlrome in Sicily Sunday night, the Royal Air Force announced today. Catania Is believed to be the jase from which German dive bombers operated to attack British naval units last Friday. The official communique said that one hangar on the airdrome as wrecked, another was badly amaged and a third was hit. ."""tographlc reconnaissance "owed many bomb craters on the airdrome field.- BRITAIN IS CONCERNED Russia's New Ship Plan is Signlfi-cant to England LONDON, January 16 (Canadian Press The reported Intention of Moscow to form a200-vessel merchant fleet to carry produce from tho America's to Russia, Is seen M PTeat stenlflcance to Great; Britain's attempt to strangle Germany by blockade as Russia's trade obligations with the Reich cannot be met from her own resources unless the Russians go short. GREET OWLET TRAINER LONDON, Jan. 16 (CD-Designed initial instruction in to provide night flying, the Owlet light, all-tni mnnonlane has appeared and authorities; believe It should prove a use?.il trainer,' ! ;, :IT.T Vol. XXX., No. 137 I Steveston today. KILLED IN AIR CRASH Royal Air Force Suffers Another Disaster, This Time Near Windsor WINDSOR, Ont.. January 16 (Canadian Press) Flight Lieutenant A. H. Falrweather of Vancouver and Leading Aircraftsman D. PROVINCIAL LIBRARY VICTORIA, B.C. War News mm Tomorrow's Tides High 3:55 a.m. 20.S ft. R. Axler of Brantford. Ontario, stu- McQuesten. who a few minutes dent pilot, were killed yesterday . earlier declared "our association when a training plane crashed. with this so-called conference U over." Non-Agression Pact Is Signed Bolivia and Chili Get Together at La Paz and Enter Into Friendly Treaty LA PAZ, Bolivia, January 18 Bolivia and Chill are to sign non-agression pact here today. TODAY'S STOCKS (Courtesy 8. D. JohmHoti Co.) Vancouver Big Missouri, .04. Bralorne, 10.10. Cariboo Quartz, 2.65A. Dentonla, .01A. Falrvlew, .0114. Gold Belt, .29. Hedley Mascot, .58. Noble Five, .00. Pend Oreille. 1.90'. Pioneer, 2.10. Permler, .92. Privateer, .58. Reeves Macdonald, .15. Reno, .lOVfc. Relief Arlington, .03. Salmon Gold, .02 Vi Sheep Creek, .86. Cariboo Hudson, .01A. Oils A. P. Con., .09. Calmont, .24. C. & E., 1.35. . Home, 2.40. Pacalta, .03 . Royal Canadian, .11. Okalta, .70. Mercury, .06A. Prairie Royalties, .08V'2. Toronto Aldermac, .14 Vi. Beattle, 1.20. Central Pat., 1.90. Con. Smelters, 38.'2. East Malartic, 2.85. Fernland, .06. Francoeur, .50. Golds Lake, .37. ' Hardrock, 1.08. Int. Nickel, 36.2. Kerr Addison, 3.70. Little Long Lac, 2.00. McLeod Cockshutt, 2.23. Madsen Red Lake, .58. McKenzle Red Lake, 1.29. Moneta, .52. Noranda, 56.V2. Pickle Crow, 2.89. Preston East Dome, 3.35. San Antonio, 2.60. Sherrltt Gordon, .83. Uchl, ,38. Bouscadillac, .03. Mosher, .07. TV Oklend, .082. Smelters Gold, .01i. Dominion Bridge, 26.00. Irreconciliable Differences Lead to Breaking Up ' OTTAWA, Jan. 16: , (CP) Hot Ing Aircraftsman L. O. H. words preceded the declaration by Voucher of Calgary, student Prime Minister William Lyon Mac-flier, was Injured when a train- kenzie King late yesterday af taring plane of the Royal Canad- noon by which the Domlnlon-pro- lan Air Force crashed nearhv vlnclal conference on the RoweK- Slrols Intergovernmental relations J i report was brought to & precipitate close. It had previously been jsvl-I dent that there could be no hope o' .any unanimous results in view ot 1 Irreconcilable fundamental dt'fer-encss of opinion. Wreckers of Confederation ( Premier M. F. Hepburn of Ontario had told the conference that. If It was insisted further, discussion.! jwere to be based on the Rowell Siro's commission report, "we wll Heave you wreckers of Confedera tion to carry on your nefarious j work." : Mr. Hepburn followed, the Ontario highways minister, Hon. T. B. The Ontario Premier sjid the sons put forward by Finance Minis ter J. L. llsley for Implementing the j report, referrin? to one of Its fram-i lers as "a Winnipeg newspaperman 1 iwhef had hadWkWetnto Cmta?-j lo ever since he started to write editorials." Premier T. n. Pattullo of British Columbia, one of the three prem- I lers who opposed the adoption of I the report, Is reported to have said a (that the savings proposed In the .recommendations would not finance the war for thirty days. He dc clared his province did not Intend to be hogtied or hamstrung, by J terms of the report I Pending a report from a confer- . ence sub-committee on procedure, ' the conference had adjurned yes-iterday from morning until Rfter-noon. Among other matters dls- cussed was whether sessions of the conference should be open to the public or held in camera. Outstanding Figures Premier Jorrn Bracken of Manitoba emerged from the conference as the principal champion of constitutional changes after Tuesday's session with Premier Hepburn of Ontario the chief exponent of leav-' Ing Dominion-provincial relations unchanged. Premier William Aberharjt and Premier T. D. Pattullo of British Columbia were also outspoken in their opposition to the recommendations of the Commission. Premier W. J. Patterson of Saskatchewan and Premier Thane A. Campbell of Prince Edward Island supported the report. Premier J. Adelard Godbout of Quebec. Premier A. S. MacMlllan of Nova Scotia and Premier J. B. Mc Nalr of New Brunswick were non committal. Prime Minister King's announce-j ment that it was useless to proceed with the formation of conference committees came after Rt, Hon. Ernest Lapolnte, minister of Justice, had told a plenary session of the conference that the meeting of the procedure committee had established that six Premiers were ready to proceed with formation of committees but three had registered refusal to sit on such committees. Finance Minister llsley had subsequently told the conference that adoption of the Sirols report or a similar plan was necessary If the burden of war effort was to be equitably distributed. If this was not done the federal government would likely have to Invade pro vlnclal fields of taxation Including succession duties. Increased income tax, discontinue provincial giants Jfor unemployment relief and ration NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER structor, was killed and Lead PRrNUFTIlUPRT, B.C., THURSDAY, JANUARY 16, 194T. Defence Need Is Plane Smash t At Steveston- One Is Killed VANCOUVER. Jan. 16: (CP) Temporary Sergeant R. M. Setters of Portland. Oregon, in- HOT WORDS AT PARLEY IN OTTAWA Bulletins CARRYING NO PASSENGERS BUDAPEST No passengers will be carried on Hungarian state railways for the next few days, it is announced. Bad weather is given as the reason. The order does not apply to interna-ional trains or busses. HEADS MINES CHAMBER VANCOUVER Homer P. Jones was elected president of the British Columbia Chamber of Mines yesterday succeeding Dr. W. B. Burnett who has been president for five years.. i TRAINING JAPANESE VANCOUVER Japanese students at the University are being trained in the use of arms at the Canadian Officers Training Corps of the University of British Columbia and will continue to receive the training, President L. M. Klink announces. Some of the Japanese would enlist in the Canadian Active Service Force if they could. ITALIAN PLANE DOWN Bahia An Italian transAtlan-tic mail plane, eastward bound from Braiil, sent out an "S.O.S. from a point 300 miles off the Brazilian coast. Aboard were eleven persons. German and Italian planes are searching. " tNTflNE'&tfw BfiRtti BUCHAREST Premier Ion An-tonescu is about to leave for Berlin to consult with Nazi lead? ers, it Is reported. CHILDREN TOLEAVE Compulsory Removal of Those Likely to Suffer From London Air Raids Ordered LONDON, Jan. 16: (CP) Rt. Hon. Malcolm MacDonald, minister of) health, today ordered compulsory removal from the Greater London area .of all children under the age . of fourteen considered likely to suf-' fer In mind or body from air attacks if they remain in or near the capital. fifteen minute meeting of the cab Inph Thp Primp Minister .said that L United States Low Soldiers Are t Going Abroad t ' WASHINGTON D.C., Janu- ary 16 The first American force to leave United States for a foreign country since the last war cn military duty rierarted yesterday from New York aboard the old liner Am- erica. They are destined for Newfoundland there to assist In watching over construction work on basss belns establish- under the rlan where defence .sites abroad were given by Great Britain In return for fifty over age destroyers. VISCOUNT IS DEAD H.M.S. Pandora Bags Couple of Italian Supply Ships In Central Mediterranean LONDON, Jan. 16: (CP) The Admiralty, announced today that a British submarine, II.M.S. Pandora, had sunk two Italian supply ships of about 5,000' tons each in the central Mediterranean. Both of the Italian ships were southbound, apparently for Africa, and; one was seen to have a deck cargo of motor transport. Keeping Record Of Naval Unit " (Historical Committee of Local RO' ...I, tocn am nnn n .ai. .nM TTolAL - - iiuw,;.,!,.. yal Canadian Naval Volunteer rrevent uaa impression The government decided not to continue the conference after, the Premiers of three provinces said Reserve in Session The historical committee of the local unit of the Roval Canadian they would not act on committees, volunteer Reserve, formed The decision was announced alter a'tp keep the war record of the unit whose original members are now abroad active service In various, fauiviu on wii avwic n.i tjvc k iuiuuo. - 15:55 p.m. 20.3 ft. 10:00 a.m. 5.8 ft. 22:25 pjn. 3.3 ft. PRICE: 5 CENTS. Urged - . -1 i :'HELP OF ! BRITAIN Impressive Statements Made Before Committee by Secretaries of State and Treasury WASHINGTON D. C, January 16 (Canadian Press) Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, appearing before congressional foreign relations committee today in connection with the studying of the Roosevelt "lease-lend" bill, declared: "I think we are in very great danger of invasion by air in the contin gency that the British Navy rd there by the United States ' should be destroyed or surren dered." The United States, Stim-son asserted, faced a more critical period than it did in 1917. It was essential that everything be done to carry out the war needs of this country as well as I those whose defence was of vital I importance to the United States. , The bill implied a "fortright and clear grant of power to the WASHINGTON D.C., January 16 Speaking before the session of Lord Wakefield Was Known as Oil the foreign relations committee Magnate and Philanthropist yesterday on the "lease-lend" aid Once Lord Mayor to Britain bill, Secretary of Stata Ccrdell Hull declared yesterday LONDON, Jan: 16: (CP) Vis- that defence of Great Britain was count Charles Cheers Wakefield, defence of the United States. Once rioted oil magnate and phllanthro- Great Britain was defeated, there plst. died at his home in Beacons- would be no major problem for a years. He was Lord Mayor of Lon- ihe Atlantic Ocean by way ot don Iff 1915-16. South America and menace the ;SUB SINKS 1 . r- 'TJrrIteaStalfei: MrV-Hnlh-lir-no'-un- - TWO SHIPS certain terms, condemned the Axis nations' ambitions to conquer the world and establish tyrannical rule over their victims. He condemned the expansionary tendencies of Japan. I . . KHrftarv nf tho T'rpnsnrv TTpnrv Moigenthau declared that Great Britain did not have enough money to pay for this year's war needs. Its orders for purchases in the United States now amounted to $5,000,000,000. Under the "lease-lend" plan, If approved, British contracts for war materials in the United States would be handled by the United States government. Secretary of Navy Knox said that much better progress than expected was being made In' the program of construction of new (United States destroyersv Rear Admiral W. R.' Furlong ,told the committee that fifty over-age destroyers which had recently been turned over by the United States to Great Britain were getting along nicely with the British 1 Navy In the war. Gyro Spitfire Campaign Gets Under Way Now abroad if the conference proceeded this week. In view of the death A committee consisting of George with three delegations absent. .0f 0ne member of the commit- L. Rorle, T. W. Brown and Dr. II. N. Mr. King said that personally he tee, Ben Ferguson, and the de- Brocklesby was appointed at th.3 was not surprised at the opposl- parture from the city of another,: luncheon of the Prince Rupert Gyro tlon to some parts of the report p. a. MacCallum, a new member Club yesterday to proceed Imraed- which he had not at first been In favor of advocating but Mr. llsley, the minister of finance, had con- has been added in the person of lately with the institution of a Frank Dlbb. Certain property of campaign whereby the Gyro Clubi the unit will be looked after by 'of Canada and the United State3 vlnced him of the Importance of trie the committee which consists now 1 would purchase a Spitfire plan? for report being Implemented. It hf d of C. H. Elklns. chairman, G. A. the British war effort. The matter been a great responsibility to call the conference but it would have been an even greater responsibility n6t to call It. The government would be ready to reopen consideration of the report at any time, fe-fore the war was over or after. Meantime, Mr. King expressed gratification at the unanimous determination expressed to co-opeiate fully ;ln the war effort. Under the report of the commis sion, the Dominion would have assumed provincial debts but not municipal, It would undertake responsibility of finding employment for the employable and would discontinue granting of subsidies to the provinces. Premier King entertained tlv Hunter, secretary, Frank Dibb and 'will be taken up with Gyro Interna- Wllllam Robb. tlonal by wire at the outset but, if ' there is not immediate and satls- . J factory response from that quarter, WpafrnPl T F nrPPAf e ldea ls to Proceed with the cara- i HCaillCI I UI vtaOl ! .,in Thp pnmmltfpo will General Synopsis A deep is slowly approaching the1 lose no time In Instituting; the campaign. In the course of Informal discus- Queen Charlottes from the west and slon at yesterday's luncheon various the pressure Is relatively high over vlew as to the line of procedure the Peace River district. The wcalh- were presented with a view to guld-ther continues unsettled and mild Ing the committee on the line of ac- throughcut British Columbia. West Coast of Vancouver Island-Fresh to strong southeast winds, unsettled and mild with rain. Prince Rupert and Queen Char tlon which ls considered desirable. Enthusiasm was displayed by a full attendance of members and Past President G. A. Hunter was In the chair In the absence of Presl- lotte Islands Fresh easterly .winds j dent W. F. Stone. Th.e meeting was shlftins- to southeast, becomlna devoted enilrelv to trJtfSriltflrn Men gasoline. The war was costing Can- delegates at dinner last night. strong:.' Cloudy and mild with , rain. Capt. EA. Ferguson wag ft guest.