Prince Rupert Cloudy cool and calm. VOL. XXX.. NO. 293. CABINET ADJUSTMENTS OTTAWA Certain adjustments involving portfolios In the cabinet are about to be made, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King hints. the end" for the Axis in that area. V4 .T:-.. o Weather Report She Tomorrow slides The Western Air Command today announced that seven men were aboard the plane. They were Flight Lieutenant E. C. MacDougall of Winnipeg: Sergeant K. P. Mitchell of Strasbourg, Saskatchewan: Sergeant G. II. Andrews of Abbotsford; Sergeant It-Wood of Norwood, Manitoba; Leading Aircraftsman W. D. niley of Regina; Aircraftsman It. W. Adams of Edmonton, and Aircraftsman R. A. Blakely of Kamsack, War News PEARL IIARROR INVESTIGATION WASHINGTON, DC An investigation, called by President Franklin I). Roosevelt following a report from Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox, is to be made into the circumstances of the Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor a week ago Sunday. It is alleged that the base may not have been sufficiently alert. "GLORIOUS WAR RESULT" , TOKYO Premier Tojo has called the Japanese parliament Into special session to receive a report on the "glorious war result.' NAZI RETREAT CONTINUES MOSCOW-The disorderly Nazi retreat before the great Ivus-sian counter-offensive continues all along the Itusso-German front. It is claimed that the Red Army has recaptured 5.8 villages, most important of which Is Klin, fifty miles northwest of Moscow, to AXIS FORCES SURROUNDED r..... .: .-j rtrltUh forces established oth of Gazala in Libya today but there has been no decishe result outflanking the enemy. Reached as yet. British troops, a point thirty miles west of Gazala which forty g' surrounded a I General Tobruk. The British armored forces have l!nn.m.ii. v.i ,nl, 11 is said, uenerai i""- uir weniicrranraii, mu contact NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1M1 RcdA Are Battering At w$tw . . s 4 mm mm u Nanaimo Teacher Appointed Hen Mss Hazel 'SinlfiT lb "Succeed Mis-Molly Winslow. Miss Hazel Smith has been appointed to the Junior.-Senior High School teaching staff, repraclng Miss Molly Winslow. Miss Smith has been teaching, at Nanaimo. TODAY'S STOCKS (Courusy 6 . Johnston Co.) Vancouver Grandview 15Vi Bralorne 9.85 Cariboo Quartz - 1.75 Hedley Mascot .34 Pend Oreille - 1-55 Pioneer Premier Privateer ....... Reno Sheep Creek Oils 2.05 .59 .45 .10 .85 Calmont 15 C. & E 1.15 Home - ... 2.35 Royal Canadian SiVz Toronto Beattle -98 Central Patricia : 1.30 Consolidated Smelters 28.00 Hardrock .53 Kerr Addison 4,35 Little Long Lac 1-23 McLeod Cockshutt 1.70 Madsen Red Lake . .52 McKenzie Red Lake 95 Moneta .28 & Pickle Crow 2.45 Preston East Dome' 2.90 San Antonio '1.95 Sherrltt Gordon 90 Nephew of Local Man Is Officer At Hong Kong Thus a combination qf 1,220,- 000.D00 is at war with three na- Hons whose combined populace 1 only 217,090,03$). This figure ln- ludes 40,000,000 citizens who are I only under German rule today be- cause - thetr--cinmes nave Deen. Invaded 'and occupied. Canada is concerned commer- : cially because until the If - years when her trade with al countries has considerably dimln lshed she has carried on a considerable trade with Japan. Ex ports from Canada averaged a: annual value of $15,030,000 worth of Canadian goods In the years from 1935 to 1939. with Russia. i Sino-Jap War I A state of war has exisited be tween , Japan and her 72,000,000 people on the one side and China with her population of 400,000,001; on the other since 1937. Japan de clared war on China on July 7, 1937. Intensive fighting has taken place between the two peoples since that date. ' Japan has not formally declared war on Russia but In 1936 signed mutual-assistance pact with Germany directed against the so- called Third Internationale Comintern organization, with head quarters in Moscow which, in fact, has long since ceased to exist. Japan, Germany and Italy on September 27, 1936, signed an other mutual - assistance pact which guaranteed support from one another in the event of nec essity either in the European or Sino-Japanese theatres. It is doubtless In obedience to Hitler under the provisions of that pact that Japan now has entered the world conflict to ease the pressure by Russia against Ger many In her attempted conquest of Soviet Russia. Thus Japan is also virtually In a state of war Empire Preparations Canada, Australia and New Zealand are units of the British Commonwealth of Nations with an immediate concern, apart from trading or commercial interests Involved, from their defensive points of view. Australia and New Zealand as well as other British possessions in the Far East have long apprehended Japan's entry Into the war and have been preparing for It on an intensive scale. Hence the secret but hurried departure some weeks ago of Canadian troops now in Hong Kong and at other points In the Far East. The western coast of Canada In cluding Vancouver Island Is strongly garrisoned and, of course, Only Shopping Days Until Christmas. OFF TO ATLANTIC BATTLE Ilgh peoples who'se combined populations aggregate a figure 'ouTe today by "Si Yt! in excess Of 1;200,000,000. The total population Ol" the i Ralston, minister of national 'de- Islands of Japan according to a 1938 census was 72,222.- fence. 600 Q. R. S. Blacicaby, manager of the local branch of the Bank of Montreal, has a real personal In terest in tne Japanese "irge vi Hong Kong for the very good reason that he has a nephew, Lieut. Girth Blackaby, In the thick of the fighting there. Lieut. Blackaby Is with the London Rifles Regiment and is the son of Mr. Black- aby's brother, Norman Blackaby, a Midlands bank manager in London. The young officer's father also served in his day with the London regiment as a ncn-com-mlssloned officer. The populations of tne ; ; countries with which she now Is at war are: British Empire, 500.-; 000,000; China 400,000,000; United; States, 150,000.000; Union of So- viet Socialist Republics, 180,000,-; 000, making 2. total of l,230,vOJ,- 000. - Japan's No. 1 ally In her war against the democratic nations is Germany whose total population in 1933 was 65.000,000 but has xa: to about 103,000,000 by virtue of the territories occupied since present war began. The population j of Fascist Italy is 42.E,uT). Another Corvette slides dewu the ways of a Canadian shipyard to join the large fleet that has already been turned out by Canadian workmen. To date, Canada has launched 77 corvettes, 59 minesweepers, 11 patrol boats, 19 motor torpedo and crash boats, and some 7C0 smaller craft. Hon. C. D. Howe, minister of munitions and supply, has announced that additional contracts are being negotiated for 55 more corvettes and 25 minesweepers of a type substantially larger than those constructed so far. Sixteen trawlers are also on the schedule. are located everywhere In the broad Pacific. : In summing up Japan's position created by her entry intp the war it Is important to recognize that she Is a remote group of four or five Islands isolated In the Far East and completely surrounded by enemy nations by the United States, China, the Soviet Union, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Those nations represent no fewer than 1,230,000,000 people of the democracies now compelled to become the enemies of - a small group of Islands inhabited by only 72,000,000. SIX-KEYED TYPEWRITER One typewriter built especially for the blind has only six keys. powerful units of the British Navy tjaaascasasjoaiasaisoiaafsaat Blood Plasma For Hospital New Service To Be Instituted Here Dr. Large Donates Nucleus Of Equipment At the suggestion of Dr. R. G. Large, the hospital board decided last night to proceed with the organization of blood plasma service in connection with the Prince Rupert General Hospital. Dr. Large has already made the necessary nucleus of equipment avail able to the hospital as well as an initial supply of plasma. The idea is to have a supply of dried and hilled, blood always on hand for transfusion purposes in case of emergency. Before plasma was devised, there was the process of transferring blood direct which, in some cases, resulted in undesirable delay. Arftold Flaten was anxious that it 'be made clear that the establishment of a plasma bank by the hospital would be a separate undertaking altotfther from what mlht be done by the Red Cross along similar lines. 0:20 ajn. 205 It. 12:12 pjn. 23:6 ft. Low 6:08 ajn. 6.4 It. 18:54 pjn. 1.0 ft PRICE: FIVE CENTS ermans Scores of Pcv ons of Situation In Far East Is More Serious Nazis Are Overrun; Dead Left In Fields With Things Coins Their Own Way Now West of Moscow, Russians .May Turn Attention to Pacific. MOSCOW, Dec. 16: (CP)-On the Russo-German front, according to today's Soviet dispatches, General Gregory Zhukuv's Red armies are furiously battering the Germans on both flanks of the Moscow defence are, over-running scores of positions and strewing the battlefields with Nazi dead. A special Soviet communique .aid that more than three Nazi , divisions were smashed In the recapture of Klin where huge quantities of equipment fell Into Busman hands, A the same time there are indications that Russia may soon take an active part In the Dattlc oi the Pacific ADJUSTING INSURANCE War Conditions Brine Old Ques tion oi Discrimatory lutes to Fore. VANCOUVER, Dec. 16:-Read-Instmerrt-of-present wrrtsttina suranco premiums Is expected to be made In view of the new fit-uutlon In the Pacific. At present seme rates are far out of line. For Instance. Insurance on coffee from Costa Rica to Vancouver is one-half of one nercent, yc the osmium asked for tjw same frrjgnt from Vancouver to Prince Rupert j.e one percent. Bulletins PARIS DVNAMITINd PAWS Despite the fart that one hundred hostages arc awaiting execution for a previous similar Incident, a dynamite bomb exploded yesterday in a Nazi-seized restaurant in Paris. AIR FORCE PLANE HAS GONE DOWN Six Or Seven Men My Have Been Lost at Nanoosc Bay. NANAIMO, Dec, 16. O Provincial police today resumed an intensive search of Na noose Bay in hopes of finding trace of a Koyal Canadian Air Force plane which crjLshedandsank. there Ust night after developing engine trouble. A Stranraer flying boat was seen by residents off shoie as it attempted to land in rough water where it settled, overturning and sinking. There is no announcement yet as to the plane's crew but the machine is believed to have been carrying six or seven men. BRITISH FORCING GERMANS Great New Battle of Tanks anC Men Developing in Libya. CAIRO, Dec. 15: H Gieat Britain's desert armies in North Africa have swept seventy miles west of Tobruk and slashed into the heart of strongly-held Axis positions in a great new battle of tanks and men, Cairo headquarters announced today as a decisive phase in the struggle appeared- under way. British aimored forces have now outflanked and brought to battle all remaining German tank units in Libya, it is announced. Imperial troops have driven thirty miles beyond Gazala, which is forty miles west of Tobruk, and arc "continuing the thrust against enemies' reserves and rear." JAPAN ISOLATED WITH HER ENEMY ALL AROUND Population pf British and U. S. Allies Five Times That of Axis With New Partner Japan's Population According to 1938 Census, 72,222,000. The Japanese Empire, in declaring war upon the British Empire and the United States, has aligned her self as an ally of Germany and Italy against a group oi Promotion For General Stuart Announcement of Officer's Elevation Is Made By Minister of National Defence. OTTAWA, Dec. 16: ) Promotion of Major General Kenneth Stuart, chief of general staff, to Via II J A 1 Fall of Hong Kong- FACE FACT IT CANNOT HOLD OUT British Press Warns Public to Be Prepared for' News to This Effect. Japs 400ues From Singapore First Landing Is Made on British Borneo Little Change in Philippines. SINGAPORE IN DANGER LONDON, Dec. 16: 0) An informed source said today that Hong Kong might have to be evacuated and that a serious threat to Singapore had developed in land fighting on Malay Peninsula. The source said that "British lack of naval supremacy has changed the entire situation in northern Malaja. The British land defence was planned on a basis of naval supe-liority but both British and United States fleets have suffered hard blows. Now the naval situation has allowed the Japanese to develop an offensive on a large scale. There definitely is danger a real threat to Singapore by land." Several British quarters expressed doubt that Hong Kong could hold out indefinitely against concentrated Japanese attack. The German radio quoted Tokyo reports tonight as claiming that Japanese forces have invaded points on Hong Kong island. LONDON, Dec. 16: The Dally Express warned the British public today that it must be prepared ior the fall of Hong Kong. The Daily Mail said that the loss of Hong Kong had long been expect-, ed. It would be "sad but not serious." The Daily Mirror said that it should be remembered that, while Hong Kong was the nearest striking point to Japan, it was also the most vulnerable. I From Kowioon, only a mile ' away, Japanese artillery has started battering Hong Kong which has scant hope of reinforcements. Chinese forces have been intensifying the assault from the rear and are harrasslng enemy communications between Canton and Hong Kong. Meanwhile in Malaya Japanese mechanized forces, supported by dive bombers, have pushed the British a distance of fifty miles to a point four hundred miles from Singapore. The British are fight ing desperately against better Japanese equipment. There was a new air attack on the United States naval base at Manila today but it was, apparently, light for there was no air alarm in Manila. Japanese landing forces have been apparently halted In the Philippines, the American defends ers, according to reports last night, having them bottled up ' at three points. "There is no chanrj3 in the situation," said a terse mili tary communique today. Tokyo claimed today- that the first Japanese expeditionary force had been landed in British At Washington the war department of the United States, stating that enemy air activity on the Philippines was now of a minor character, announced that United States army bombers Had renewed attacks on Japanese vessels off Legaspl on tho Island of Luzon, seriously damaging enemy