I IN m Hlietins torn S 1NUIA AITONOMV IN The United, r -;rt-.fnt of State I I! lUli government it l r:ii-y of aiturinr kJ government after err Only on thH n I'U be expected to Iti a lull war effort In I with China agahut t u tr icrrd here. ) REACHED Official here an that Victory -. lions at the cloe ' 'rteiday totalled 3 tr more than the rdn r.ark, If- O.N CONSCRIPTION The question of Ptlcn of Canadians for scxTlce will be derided llm the need arUes and -3t le necessary at all, jMi.-.:,ter William Lyon hint states. Volun- J''ln.rnt has been provld- Jit ::l men so far, the mi;-.: iter sat. He also id attfactlon with the to the lovernmrnt's N- requirements. IttP LOSS S SERIOUS P "f Allied Vessels In At- flic Heroine Alarmlnr IllHIMi Tanker Is Latest. 11 P1! It' '" K Frb. 26: There ,1s A the fact that Al-iosscs. particularly in A'lantlc, arc becom- ' d the need of soine-done to reduce them ' an forty-four ships "! ik in the last few western Atlantic be pc.foundland on the north Cukibbcan Sea on the ' VKUm lias been a P Di itwh tanker In the 'Car It(,V itw miles smith or Ban ru3 nico. p.a:ei upc:, r -; Pa c oa. t Fishermen's Reserve now that war U T"W Hie .ars tO C-.na !i . v.rvtjy frnntlr Mmi nt th Rurv xrvnri n!,vrad fiot:. and t-; j of tlit nr. ,:oast At left U shown a tvnieal "re- s:c;.d Fleet At right, one of the small vessels U shown as it plough through Fish ermcn s ow Busy On Reserve Is Coast Patrol; Bigger Game Than Halibut West Coast of Canada Is Being Effectively Patrolled for Enemy Action Bv Men Who Know Their Job. The fishing season on this coast won't open until April but British Columbia fishermen are out hunting now for bigger.catches than salmon or halibut. They're after submarines and mines. All up and down Canada's i jorded Pacific shoresfishermen members of the Fishermen's Reserve of the Royal Canadian Navy are vol- UntAlilv natmlllnv fu the imi trr- I - , r T ct... piv - . w v a tecUng their own home waters Their vessels arent cruUcrs or de-stroyera or even corvettes. The ship in which they go to war arc the same ones they made their living in wooden halibut and salmon boats. Today these boaU sport coats of a ray and businesslike wireless m&stc and carry machine guns and paravanes lnrtead of nets and hooks. Organized by far-vtsioned naval authorities in 1938, the Fishermen's Reserve Is playing .an invaluable role In the defence of Canada. The hardy British Columbia coast, with its rocky approaches, is the west's greatest natural safeguard. But It must be watched conslanUy since some of Its inlets could serve as hideouts if submarines slipped through Uie protecting ring of British. United States and Canadian warships. Before the war in the Pad lie the reserve was occupied chiefly in watching Japanese fishing vessels. Now, with the Japanese fleet rounded ud. reservemen arc on more exciting assignments sweep inn the sea-lanes for mines de posited by low-flying planes and undersea craft looking for sub marines and other signs of enemy activity. They are aided by other volun teerswoodsmen, fishermen and others scattered along the thlnly- lnhabltcd coast who by telephone and personal message contact na val authorities or Uie reserve wncn they sec anything suspicious. Reserve boats are equipped to land shore parties to investigate. Are Well Trained Thev mav be natural-born sail- nrs nnrt tnrdv and healthy but even fishermen can't be In the navy without some sort of official training. So men who have speni most of their lives at sea must go to naval school for two weeks ai ter Oipv'vi Hnnned Il.C.N. blue. At William Head School on Vancou KNADA'S second victory loan COMING EVENTS rsday, G:45 p.m. Dr. Joseph T. Mandy, CFPR. BUY VICTORY BONDS MAW i JAl SHIPS GONE Number Definitely Sunk Seventy-Three, Secretary of Navy Says. WASHINGTON, Feb. 26: Seventy-three Japanese warships and transport vessels have been sunk since December 19 not Including vessels which have been sent down by United States Army planes, Secretary of Navy Frank Knox said last night. If this rate Is kept up during the next year, Japan is doomed, Knox said. American submarines have taken the offensive In the Pacific and "have torpedoed two transports, an auxiliary vessel and a freighter besides, probably, a warship. HELLS OF EUSTON LONDON. Feb. 25: O1 A bell used at Buston 100 years ago has been reclaimed to provide 500 pounds of metal for salvage. vcr Island they learn a few fundamentalsdrill, rifle and machine gun firing, signalling, some thing about depth charges and scientific navigation. Instructors admit that discipline is tough to instil and It's Impossible to make finished tars of fish ermen In that two-week period. The salute, for Instance, lsn t as snappy as that given by the .r.an whose home Is on a destroyer. But what reservemen do better than anyone else is to kc?p their tiny craft sweeping in and out of the treacherous Inlets that stud the coast. It's a 100 percent fisherman's Job even to the boat. The halibut and salmon boats In the reserve, valued at about $25,000 each, are owned mainly by their fishermen. skippers who rent them to the naw for an average of 58.00 a day This. Plus salary of $4.75 a day, Is earned with the rank of coxswain. The men get the modest wage o: an able seaman. Their sacrifice Is nothing com pared with the satisfaction they get from accomplishing this vital task of maintaining a sea free of prowlers off Canada's west coast. n 1 1 LlbKAHY F 4V OoSKKVK SCOUTS RC. COAST vicif- r EHfe. ; H in till NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER VOL. XXXI., NO. 48. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 194& pjucel'fjve cents 5 Were Enemy Planes In Southern Pacific BATTLE OF BURMA IS IN CRISIS Rangoon, Set Afire "by Defenders, Is City of Flames India Threatened TIME TO ATTACK BATAVIA, Feb. 25:Wlth Bur-ma hard pressed and Rangoon seemingly about to' fall while a large port on south Sumatra has passed into Japanese hands to further threaten the position of Java, the lieutenant-governor of the Netherlands East Indies declared today that the time for withdrawal and self-destruction was over and the time for holding on and attack' had come. .Java's forty million people stand ready to meet and, with the aid of the united nations, to repel the expected all-out assault of the enemy. BATAVIA, Feb. 26: The Battle of Burma is raging with the forces of the united nations withdrawing to new positions. Rangoon WEATHER IN LIBYA POOR Has Been Holding Up Military Operations Royal Air Force Busy. CAIRO, Feb. 26: Heavy Vain-storms have been holding up military land operations of both sides In the Libyan campaign. The Royal Air Force, in spite of the adverse weather, has been rang ing far to the west of Tripoli. IS NEARING OBJECTIVE Prlnre Rupert Has Subscribed $518,000 In Victory Loan Portland Canal $43,000 Having reached 112 percent of original quota and now well on the way to objective of $600,000, Victory Loan, subscriptions In Prince Rupert up to last night totalled $548,000 $369,000 general canvass and $171,000 special names. The number of Individual subscribers so far was 1387. Portland Canal has subscribed $43,000, being over quota by $3,000. SUMATRA'S POPULATION Sumatra has a population estimated at between eight and nine million, of which 20,000 are Europeans and Eurasians. Secretary Of War Gives His Ideas About Aircraft Which Paid Visit To Los Angeles Canadian Loss t At Hong Kong I . of national deience, speaking in the House of Commons yesterday. DEATH FOR 1 SLOW-UPS LONDON, Feb. 26: London newspapers are proposing that the , OTTAWA TVh 9- rtTVi Believed to Have Been Operated By Enemy Agents With 1 Object of Spreading Alarm, Disclosing Gun Loca tions and Slow Up War Production. WASHINGTON. Feb. 26: (CP) Secretary of War i I Henry L. Stimson said today that unidentified airplanes, number of ' Canadian soldiers ' possibly as many as fifteen, which may have been oper- killed or missing at Hong ated by enemy agents, were over Los Angeles early ves- Kong was placed at 296 by terday and were fired on by anti-aircraft guns. Since Hon. J. L. Ralston, minister i u a ,i c?:r :.j h. pianes migni nave come irom commercial sources operated by enemy agents to spread alarm, disclose tne location or gun em placements and slow down war production. The secretary of war did not explain what he meant by commercial sources. Tomorrow's Tides Today's War Summary (By Canadian Press) Chinese Aid Burma German Warships Badly Damaged (Standard Time) High 10:21 ajn. Is a city of flames, kindled by Its death penalty be Imposed on per-' 23:20 pjn. defenders as a part of evacuation sons who In any way endeavour to Low 4:00 am measures. United States air fore hamper the war eUort. 17:05 pm. headquarters have been removed to a new point from which to continue operations. Twenty-one enemy aircraft were brought down over Rangoon today following, yesterday's bug oL thirty. With India now directly threat- i ened, Sir Stafford Cripps, Lord j lrrrrr,,,,,,,r,rr,r,.r. 1 Privy Seal, sent from London a pledge of all out British aid. ' prn Hniir Tfr lava Java, last stronghold of the AI- -cl u UU 1U Java, lies in the Dutch East Indies, now surrounded, reports no new dev elopments of importance during the past twenty-four hours although the Japanese were said to have come Into poroession of a lrge south Sumatra port which brought attack closer to Java. Australia, expecting lurther enemy attacks on Its mainland, has delivered aerial counter blows to the Island of New Britain which has been occupied by the Japanese. The Philippines are quiet except for small new local attacks by the Japanese on General Douglas Mc-Arthur's defending forces on Bat-aan Peninsula. 17.3 ft. 165 ft 103 ft. 6.1 ft. Despite fieice counter-blows by Allied warcraft in the Indies, official dispatches today indicate that the zero hour is near in the Battle for Java. American submarines, smashing at Japan's seaborne invasion armies, are officially reported today to have torpedoed two enemy transports, an auxiliary ship and a freighter. A bulletin from Netherlands East Indies headquarters announced the attacks had occurred within the past forty-eight hours. In addition, a Japanese warship was listed as presumed hit by an attacking United States submarine which was forced to dive before it could observe the effect of the torpedo. In the Battle of Burma a Reuters dispatch said that fresh Chinese troops were streaming-southward into the beleaguered country ready to combat any Japanese thrust toward Mandalay, 375 miles above Rangoon. While British and Indian troops fought desperately to save the latter city, demolition squads destroyed vital installations. A Royal Air Force communique said that twenty-one Japanese planes were brought down this morning in air battles over Rangoon. At Washington, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson said that the united nations were making a magnicifent defence of the Netherlands Indies and had inflicted heavy losses on the enemy which the Japanese have not disclosed. In London two great German battleships, Gneisenau and Scharnhorst, and the heavy cruiser Prinx Eugen, which dashed out of Brest two weeks ago, were all severely damaged, it has become known. They have apparently been knocked out of the "war for some time to come according to a naval review in the House of Commons today by First Lord of Admiralty W. Alexander. A submarine, H-M.S. Trident, damaged a heavy cruiser of the Prinz Eugen class off the coast of Norway. This may have been the Prinz Eugen herself. The Trident sent a torpedo into the big cruiser and nay also have hit an escorting destroyer. The Trident has been dogging Germany's Norwegian' sealanes and it was there she nailed the cruiser. Russians Push On To New Successes Flushed by the smashing of three divisions southwest of Leningrad, the Red Army is pressing on to new successes In the campaign to rid Russia of the Nazi Invaders. The immediate objective now is the wiping out of another 12,000 Nazi troops which have become trapped. The Russians declared today that they had defeated reserves of Germans being hurled into the flaming battle of Staraya, the Russian area where the Soviet ring of destruction closed tighter upon the survivors of the smashed Sixteenth Army. Dispatches said that Russian fliers and anti-aircraft guns were breaking up German attempts to bring In supplies by transport plane. R.A.F. Raids Over Germany Resumed The Royal Air Force raided Kiel and other points In the north west Reich last night with its bombers. Two planes were lost. The raids were admitted by the German command at Berlin. POWER OF EXCLUSION Any Person, Regardless of Citizen ship, May Now Be Removed From Protected Areas Of Canada OTTAWA, Feb. 26: Removal of 350 male Jap nationals out of British Columbia protected areas will be the first phase of government plan dealing with the Japanese problem on the Tacific Coast, Hon. Humphrey Mitchell, minister of labor, announced last night. The ultl- ' mate aim is to remove all Japanese from the coastal area, naturalized or aliens including men, women and children, but that would take time, Mr. .Mitchell said. OTTAWA, Feb. 26: 0 Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King announced yesterday that Justice Minister St. Laurent had been given power to exclude any or all persons, regardless of citizenship, from protected areas defined under Defence of Canada regulations. Later came the statement in informed sources that complete Japanese population would be removed from coastal areas of British Columbia and that Japanese will not be allowed to settle as agriculturalists without permit from the Department of Justice although it Is believed permit settlement will be arranged because It is unlikely all the Japanese coud be used on road and other construction projects. DEATHS IN RAID ALARM Four Deaths Attributed More Or Less Indirectly To Los Angeles Incident LOS ANGELES. Feb. 26: Four deaths are attributed more or less Indirectly to the air raid alarm and blackout here early yesterday morning. One man died of heart failure while driving a truck. Three others were killed In auto mobile accidents. Japs Must Stay Home At Nights : OTTAWA, Feb. 2G:0 Jap- anese living within British Columbia protected areas must remain In thtlr homes between sunset and sunrise under a curfew order approv- ed by the Dominion govern- 4- ment, It was learned late to- day. The order Is not com- plete but Is expected to be ef- fective almost Immediately and applies to all persons of Japanese race In the area.