S?l . If SALIENT DATES 41 HIV S.-M Todays Weather OF YEAR 1941 129 High Low temperature, temperature, 31 35. J. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER January 10. Aircraft Carrier Illustrious cruiser Southarrtptoii (subsequently sunk while belns towed to port), and destroyer Gallant severely damaged naval battle off Sicily. 'January 22. British forces capture To hruk and take 25,000 prison ers. February 6 Bengasi, capital of Eastern Libya, falls to British. February 21. Sir Frederick Banting and two others killed In plane crash near Musgrave Harbor, Nfld. March 1. Bulgaria Joins Romc-Berlln-Tokyo military alliance. March 4. British force makes surprise raid on Lofoten Island3. March 11. United States lease-lend bill becomes law. March 14 Two nights' German air raids over Merseyside and Clydeslde areas kill 1.000 persons. March 24 Axis capture El Aghclla, Libya, in new drive. March 27. King Peter II of Yugoslavia and his new government pledged to resist Axl3. March 28. Royal Navy sinks three Italian cruisers and two destroyers at Cape Matapan. April 4. Nationalists take Iraq government. April 6. Germany Invades O r e e c e and Yugoslavia: British forces occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. April 9. German troops occupy Salonika, Oreece. April 13. Axis forces take Bardla, Libya; Japan and Russia sign flve-yr-neutrality pact, April 18. British force lands at Basra, Iraq, to protect oil Interests. April 25. U.S. extends Atlantic and Pacific naval patrols for Western Hemisphere prolection. April 27. German troops occupy Athens. April 30. British troops' evacuation from Greece completed. May 10. Rudolf Hess, German deputy fuehrer, files to Britain and Is held as prisoner of war. May 20. Germany starts parachute and gilder Invasion of Crete; Italians surrender to British at Amba Alajl, Ethiopia. May 22. British cruisers Gloucester and Fiji and four destroyers sunk in Battle of Crete. May 24. British battle -cruiser Hood sunk by Gemini battleship Bismarck. May 27. German battleship Bismarck sunk 400 miles west of Brest. May 31. British forces evacuated from Crete. June 1. British assume full control In Iraq. June 8. British and Free French march into Syria and Lebanon. June 18. Germany .and Turkey sign friendship treaty. . June 22. Germany Invades Russia. July 7. U.S. naval force arrives in Iceland. July 12. Britain, and Russia agree on joint,' action. July 13. Five-week campaign In Syr-la ends with defeat of Vichy French forces. July 26. Japan occupies naval and air bases In French Indochina. August 7. Russian airman make first raid on Berlin. August 14. Announce eight -ooint program reached by Prime Min- 'Ster Churchill and President. ttfposevelt at Atlantic confer- .ce; Artnur B. Purvis, chalr- Ati of British Sunrenv Onn- i 1 .CV U.S killed in plane V- "Cn Britain . O August 20. King makes flight to Brit- n 25. Russian troops inva, - ri. August 29. Hitler and Mussolini conclude five-day conference. September 4 Mackenzie King at London luncheon urges UJ5. declaration that she stands with Britain. September 7. Mackenzie King r e t u.r n s from Britain. September 3. Raid on Spitzbergen by Canadian troops supported by British and Norwegians renounced. September 16. Shah of Iran abdicates; succeeded by Crown Prince. September 22. Russians admit rvacuatlon of Kiev. September 27. Canadian corvette Levis tunk by enemy action; 18 lost. October 6. Germans start big offensive against Moscow. October 16. Russians abandon Odessa. October 17. Lt.-Gen. Hideki Tojo new military premier, of Japan. October 22. Fifty French hostages shot for killing of German officer at Nantes. October 24. Additional 50 Frencn hostages shot for killing of German official at Bordeaux. October 29. - Russians evacuate Kharkov. October 30. VS. destroyer Reuben James torpedoed and sunk; 99 lost. November 9. Royal Navy sinks four Axis destroyers and 10 transports off Italy. November 14. Aircraft carrier Ark Royal sinks off Gibraltar; one man lost. November 16. Canadian troops reinforce Hong Kong garrison. November 17. British army sta.-ts new drive in Libya. November 29. Russian counter offensive drives Axis army from Rostov-on-Don. December 7. Japan attacks Britain and the United States in Pacific and Far East. Canada at war with Japan. December 8. Britain, United Stales and other countries declare war on Japan. Moscow drive olf for winter, Germany says. Decemjber 10. Battleship Prince of Wales and battle-cruiser Repulse sunk off Malaya by air attack; about 500- lost. December 11. Germany, Italy and United Staies formally declare war; VS. airmen sink Japanese battleship, cruiser and destroyer. December 12. German armies before Moscow routed; 85,000 killed. British units nenetrate 50 miles west of Tobruk, Libya. December 15. Russians drive to exterminate Oernans retreitlnf on frost-bound fronts. December 16. British make smash'.n? attacks on German and Italian divisions west of Gazala, Libya. Roosevelt appoints five-man commission to determine why U.S. forces were not on the alert In Hawaii, Dec. 7. December 17. Three VS. commanded In Hawaii removed because Japanese caught them by surprise Dec. 7. December 18. British pursue enemy in fu11 flight In Libya. Japanese (Continued on Page Three) VOL. XXXI, NO. 1. J apanese Washington 13 UCilWUd Resistance Continues Situation in Southern Pacific Awhile But in Are Manila and the nearby naval base of Cavite fell to the Japanese today, the War Department at Washington, D.C., announced in a joint statement with the Navy Department. Both places, it was , said, had been evacuated of military and naval supplies and equipment before advance units of the enemy arrived. The War Department said that "loss of Manila, while serious, had not lessened resistance to enemy attacks." Advancing units of the Japanese entered Manila at 3 p.m. Friday (10 p.m. PST Thursday). In London a spokesman declared today that the British and American fleets cannot be expected to operate effectively in the southern .Pacific-until they obtain adequate air support. He asserted that the Japanese might even be able to neutralize the use of Singapore as a naval base by bombing from air bases in Malaya but added "we must keep the long view of the Pacific situation remembering in the long run that the Allies can outbalance the Japanese." General Sir Henry Pownall, British commander-in-chief in the Fai East, declartd today that "considerable help Is on the way" to British .Malaya and that "it is intended to fight every inch of ground down the peninsula." . ... Ihe Australian Associated.. Tress said It.. bad. le&ned authoritatively today that Geheraf Sir Archibald Wavell; will- command Allied land, sea and air forces in the Pacific, Customs and Excise Revenue In Prince Rupert Sets New Hirfi Customs and excise revenue at the port of Prince Rupert for the calendar year of 1941 struck a high rec ord of $550,502. This aggregate compares with a total of 5223,410.72 in 1940. The revenue in each month dur ing the year showed a substantial increase over the pre- vious vear. Montn dv montn follows, the 1942 tigures also being snown ior compar Bulletins ' i NEW YEAR IN LONDON LONDON In spite of blackout and other limitations imposed by wartime conditions, London had an enthusiastic and happy celebration of New Year's Eve. Night clubs and amusement reports plied a great business. Three thousand persons danced in the darkness in Fie adilly Circus and sanj "Auld Lang Syne." LONG ISLAND CRASH NEW YORK Five men were killed when a United States Army plane crashed on Long Island In the course of a routine flight. HACK IN WASHINGTON WASHINGTON Prime Minister Winston Churchill, following his visit to Canada, returned to Washington yesterday to resume conferences with President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States. LONDON Shipping losses on the Atlantic for the past quarter have been reduced to eight percent of what they formerly were. Miss Ituth Elliott, who has been visiting here for the past few days as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Skinner, McBrlde Street, is sailing tOtglit on her return to Vancouver. PRINCE RUPERT, , B.C. JTCHDAY,; JANUARY 2, 19-12. Admit Lvii May Be Embarrassing for Long View Allies Superior. Mark at Half Million me revenue in lyi was as ison: 1941 1940 January $20,095.14 $11,916.70 February 19,100.12 11,710 89 March 12,832.96 10,774.55 April 14,208.03 11,203.03 May 126,097.91 13.047.15 June 27,486.30 13,931.45 July 42,080.56 28,649.00 August 56,878.43 33,941.25 September ..74,115.28 32,543.78 October 83,012.19 22,250.93 November .... 28,454.71 14,773.16 December .... 47,140.18 21,573.93 Totals $550,502.00 $223,410.72 Major John McGregor V. C. slipped and fell on McBrlde Street near the corner of Third Avenue yesterday morning during the Canadian Scottish parade to the national prayer service In the Capitol Theatre. Striking his head and being temporarily stunned, he had to fall out of the parade and proceed to hospital. His injuries, however, were not serious. Sign Anti-Axis Pact WASHINGTON. Jan. 2: V Ambassadors and ministers of anti-Axis nations came to the United States Department to- day to sign what Panamanian Ambassador Jaen O u a r d 1 a described as a Joint pact of solidarity and pledge that none of the nations would sign a separate peace. f Take SHELLING HAWAIIANS Three Different Islands of .Mid-Pacific Group Attacked By Japanese Submarines HONOLULU, Jan. 2: ThTee different islands of the Hawaiian jroup have been shelled by Jap anese submarines but little damage was done and no casualties are reported. A wharf at Hilo sus tained slight damage. HITLER IS ATFR0NT Goes to Russia in Endeavor to Stem Tide of Nazi Retreat In Range of Mozhaisk. STOCKHOLM, Jan. 2: 05 A Reuters dispatch to London today quoted Stockholm ciirlcs as saying that Chancellor Adolf Hitler had flown to the central front in the hope of stiffening the stand of battered Nazi armies in Russia from headquarters near Smolensk, 150 miles behind the lines. Soviet troops aie reported within artillery range of Mozhaisk today in a direct drive upon that German stronghold, fifty-seven miles west of Moscow. The new Soviet thrust in that direction is co-ordinated with fresh encirclement gains ab0Ycand-belnw.it. .- IR FORCE RECRUITING Mobile Unit To Visit Prince Rupert Soon To Receive Attestations A mobile recruiting unit of the .loyal Canadian Air Force will be n Prince Rupert on January 14, .5 and 16, it is announced. This unit will be marked by a iecided innovation since it . will jrovlde facilities for both medical :xamination and attaitatlon in jrder to complete immediate en-.istment of acceptable applicants on the spot. The unit will be in charge of Flying Officer W. C. Goudie, a well-known Canadian pilot of the last war, accompanied by .a medical officer, Flying Officer H. B. McGregor, and Corporal M. W. Howden. The quota set for immediate enlistment in Prince Rupert includes 9 aircrew (pilots and observers), 5 standard tradesmen, 20 general duties and one radio mechanic. Young men with a ziUnlmumvof one year High School may be enrolled in the youth training school for airframe mechanics, aero engine mechanics, and wireless operators. Those with two years' High School completed, who are physically fit for aircrew, may be enrolled in the pre-enllstment school for pilots and observers. NOISELESS NEW YEAR Prince Rupert Observed Hogmanay Enthusiastically But Reasonably New Year's Eve was celebrated enthusiastically but reasonably in Prince Rupert. There was good response to the appeal of the authorities that It be a noiseless Hogmanay as far as outside activities were concerned. There was absence of the usual whistle of ships and industrial plants. Nor did any air raid alarms disturb the calm of the midnight hour when 1941 passed out and 1942 came in. There were several dances, military and civilian, and private parties were numerous both New Year's Ew and New Year'3 Day. AAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAA AAA War PRICE: FIVE CENTS Manila News FALL OF MANILA ANNOUNCED WASHINGTON The United States War Department announces the fall of Manila and Cavite naval base today as General Douglas iMcArthur consolidates his defending forces in stronger positions. Despite the overwhelming numbers and superior equipment of the invaders, heavy casualties have been inflicted upon the enemy. AH communications with Manila had been cut off since last night and the War Department was prepared to hear of the loss of the capital of the Philippines although this would not mean the end of fighting in the Philippines. The stronghold of Coriegidor, known as "Little Gibraltar of the Philippines," may be able to hold out for weeks if not months. Tokyo claimed Thursday that Japanese forces were within six-and-a-half miles of Manila from the north and twenty miles from the south and continuing to advance with further reinforcements being landed. Generally speaking, there was no improvement in the position of Manila as heavy Japanese invading forces continued to advance from north and south upon the capital of the Philippine Islands.- LORD MAYOR'S MESSAGE LONDON Sir John Lawrie, Lord Mayor of London, has sent a message of encouragement to the people of the Philippine Islands. London had heard with heartfelt sympathy, the Lord Mayor- said, of the ruthless bombing of the open and defenceless city of Manila. The Japanese were evidently copying faithfully ths brutal methods of warfare practised by their Nazi masters. The people of the Philippines like the people of London could not be daunted by the worst barbarism that could be inflicted upon them, Sir John was confident. RUSSIANS MOVING AHEAD MOSCOW The Red Army, in spite of stubborn rearguard resistance by the Nazis at some points, is advancing on all fronts. In Crimea an enemy retreat is being turned into a rout. West of Leningrad the Russian advance is uninterrupted. West of Moscow twenty more villages have been recaptured and five trainload.; of ammunition have been taken. On the southern front 200 enemy motor lorries have been taken. The Red Army is still pursuing the -German Sixth -Army- Division west at-Moscow-with.-otb.tT Soviet farces continuing their advance against the enemy on all fronts from Finland to the Crimea. President Kalinin of Russia, in a New Year's Day message, said that fresh Nazi divisions hail put up terrible resistance but it was ineffective in stemming th tide of the great Soviet counter-offensive. RUSSIA HIGHLY CONFIDENT MOSCOW The Soviet newspaper Pravda declared today that the New Year was opening auspiciously for the Allies in whose favor the tide had now turned. The Red Army had demonstrated its capability of handling the Nazis single-handed. Confidence ppjrild now be expressed that the struggle would end in complete defeat of the Germans although there would be much bloody fighting yet. Russian resources were inexhaustible and the Allies were supplying tanks, arms and planes. Russia was not only fighting for herself but in the liberation of all the enslaved people of Europe. THE LIBYAN CAMPAIGN CAIRO British forces have successfully retaken Bardia in Libya and have raptured, six hundred more prisoners. There is continued pressuie on the enemy in the Agedabia area. The Royal Air Force continues its effective support of the ground forces. The Royal Air Force has carried out bombing attacks on enemy points in North Africa. Italy claims that the British as well as the Axis lost heavily in a tank battle near Agadabia. British naval forces are effectively preventing supplies and reinforcements reaching th enemy in North Africa. Tripoli is the only port through which th Axis can now get supplies to its beleaguered forces. ITALIAN MORALE LOW k LONDON Private advices reaching London say that Japmese entry into the war has done nothing to improve the falterm? morale of Italy. Despite efforts to bolster up the failing spirit of the Italians, gloom still persists, particularly since the entry of the United Stales into the war. The attitude of the Italian people is that they are sick of war and hate the Nazis who have over-run their country. British bombings of Naples, Taranto and other Italian cities have resulted in a condition of panic. Hunger and cold are only engendering anti-Fascist moves. A pair of shoes now costs $21 in Italy and shoe1 repairs cost $8 a pair. ANOTHER RAID ON NORWAY LONDON The British War Office announces that commando parties have raided another important island off the coast of Norway. Like they had done a few days ago at another Island, army, naVy and air force again collaborated, this time off the north coast. Landings were made at four different points. German prisoners were taken and some Norwegians were removed to Britain to join the. Allied forces. MOVING TOWARD SINGAPORE SINGAPORE The Japanese are reported to have continued their advance down the Malay Peninsula to a point within 160 miles of Singapore. ROTH MANILA AND SINGAPORE? TOKYO Premier Tojo told the Japanese Parliament yest?r day that it was only a question of time before both Manila arid'1 Singapore would be In the hands of the Japanese. CHINA STILL FIGHTING CHUNGKING Heavy Chinese forces have been brought up In Hunan Province and have inflicted heavy casualties upon the Japanese invaders. GREECE AND CRETE BOMBED CAIRO The Royal Air Force has bombed enemy submarine bases in the vicinity of Athens and on the Island of Crete In the eastern Mediterranean. Much damage was done.