PROVINCIAL LIBRARY VICTORIA, B O Local Temperature Tomorrow sT ides (Standard Time) mm High ........ 2:10 a.m. 19.9 feet 13:56 p.m. 21.7 feet Maximum 40 Low 8:03 p.m. 75 feet 32 20:39 p.m. 2.9 feet NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER vnl XXXI No. 272 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1942 PRICE- FIVE CENTS Great URGES DRASTIC IN RURAL SCHOOL POLICIES Higher Salaries and Better Conditions Sought hy Head 01 B.C. Teachers' Federation to Attract Better Teachers Campaigning to secure equality of educational op-nor ir.iy for every child in British Columbia and justice n regard to teachers' salaries, particularly in rural area-VT. Alsbury, president of the B.C. Teachers' rWr.it ion, was in Prince Rupert Saturday. His head- , v.- are m Vancouver. Kr-n On n Ulllr Which i i throuh the Cariboo ,nd west to UiU city. He -eacheri at vartow in- and on Saturday , h aw?mbld teachers . Rupert who met In the it -root vhnol under the MP of T. L. Davi. of the Prince Rupert Association. j or oMUtur t- ,. .,. uhriM" Mr. AU-i tie Daiiy Newi. 'This ex-1 a large measure the ; . (..Kr. nH the fct than 40 rural schools ' 1 . . vc that teachers can ! : ix'st contribution to the by remaining at their .: ;Mire thU. there must be : ite improvement in ru At the present time i hers are leaving the t engage in war work tey have no training, '.'r hand, untrained per-c taking pol lions in the ti has really become 1 war indnttry. War U u matter of merely aup- "''vtuoJltyT t Sir Stafford Crlpp. Principal ! .'17. , out ure in important Announcement avs IIU5 - ! " men In the armed er- , rp specialised training, v, ir demands advanced in mathematics and Trained and experienced inr most capable of pro-' it training. A; i :rtive war effort and the -. - .f boys now In school u . -n be in the armed x : 3v depend on the quality .m now being given. I vnmenU In education dan- ' t tto-tDoned until after the r education U to make Its mtrlbutlon to the wln- r the war and later to the . "f the neace. t - democracy which we hope c v.We after the war and for . many sacrifices arc be- Tc will demand an iniorm . : citizenry with a Droau ial background which able them to discharge their ibiMlea in building the new i of tomorrow. k lrast fiftv ncr cent of the v in Canada come from rural trr The political menace of an ale eaucauon is uvwu. Expressing himself as alarmed over the decline In educational standards in rural areas Mr. Alsbury deflated: "The educational opportunities offered the child should not depend upon the accident of the wealth or poverty of the particular community in which his parents rc-Ude. Education Is the responsibility of the central government. We are not educating country children or city children, but the future cltlxens of Canada." Mr Alsbury contended that the pre.?nt svstem of Dlaclng young, inexperienced teachers In rural :hoaU was wrong. Rural schools Presented In some respects greater problems than rltv schools ana should be staffed by experienced teachers sneelnllv trained for the rural work. To do this It would be necessary to Improve salaries and livlnn conditions for rural teachers. Some suitable avenues of Promotion should be established so that experienced teachers taking uc positions would not be pcnai-ked in thla regard. "I found one teacher living in CHANGES ussian BOYS MAKE MORE TILN TEACHERS "I have been told of a'Prtnce Rupert boy 15 years old who left school a fortnight ago and U now making more money than the man who was hts teacher. "Boys attending the Junior Utah School in North Van- couver work the week-end night shift. In the shipyards and make more than $1,000 a year which Is more than the men and women wno icacn them. The boys work Friday. Saturday and Sunday nights. quitting at mldnlgni. a miwc t specialist and a physical edu- cation specialist who teach these boys get less remunera- tlon than they." A. T. albuukx. CABINET CHANGES of LONDON, Nor. 23 Important changes in the British war cabinet are announced by Prime er Minister Winston Churchill. The most important change is to that whereby Sir Stafford Crlpp relinquishes the pots of Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons, leaving the war cabinet to become minister of aircraft production. Kt. Hon. Herbert Morrison, Home Secretary and Minister of home security, succeeds Sir Stafford In the war cabinet. Itt. Hon. Anthony Eden, Foreign Secretary, becomes new house leader anc" Viscount Cranborne, secretary of state for the colonies. Is the new Lord Privy Seal. Itt. lion. Oliver Stanley becomes secretary of state for the colonies. Col. J. J. Llewellyn, present minister of aircraft production, has been appointed resident minister of supply in Washing ton. Prime Minister Churchill, In asking Sir Stafford Cripps to leave the cabinet and become aircraft production chief, said he did this because he considered aircraft production "the mot serious war need." Sir Stafford readily agreed to com-plv with the request to relin-qu'lsh the seat In the tablnet. Hockey Scores SATUKHAY Toronto 8, Montreal 0. SUNDAY Boston 7, Toronto 6. Detroit 4, New York 4. Montreal 3, Chicago 3. n fmiw." said Mr. Alsbury. "An other teacher-a married woman with two children-had teen living in an auto camp for wn months." , . p(. In Prince Rupert as elsewhere his policy was warmly received ..ii AnrA hv the teachers. said Mr. Alsbury, who has travelled w.r.M ihrnnirh nther carts of me province on the same mission and ill UA.1. Mtb-A make n submission CI Emission to to will shortly a 4V. nrnvlii.llll a II thnrlllCS 1 l gard to the whole matter BRITISH WARSHIP HALS. Rodney BnLsik battleship, reported to be with the Royal Navy in the Mcu-tenanean. SPEAKS OF EDUCATION. Teachers' Contribution to Work of , Reconstruction Discussed Reconstruction now" was the keynote of a comprehensive address by Tom Alsbury, president the British Columbia Teachers' Federation at Borden Street School on Saturday afternoon. The speak quoted Prime MUilater W. L. Mackenzie King and Vither leade: the effect that such measures must not be left until after the war. The teachers' contribution to that work of reconstruction was embodied In a plan which would provide equality of educational opportunity for every chfld in the province whether rural or urban. Mr. Alsbury presented an eleven-point program to which the B. C. Teachers' Federation was committed and for which It would enlist the support of an enlightened public opinion. After pointing out that many schools were now without teachers and a number of others entrusted ; to unqualified persons, the speaker went on to say that education must compete with other fields in retaining the services of men and women who were qualified by training and experience. It must provide such conditions as would attract the right type or canal-dates to the profession. Obviously this was largely a matter of fin ancing education and the Teachers' Federation, along with other representative bodies, continued to urge that the provincial government accept the responsibility for education costs. Questions and comments &y a number of members present Indi cated that this local body was eager to endorse the program pre sented and to support an aggres sive policy on the part of the Federation. T. L. Davles was in the chair and Miss K. McKay was in charge of refreshments. STUTTGART ATTACKED Heavy Damage Is Done to Important German Industrial City T.ONDON. Nov. 23 A strong force of Royal Air Force attacked ..i.ni riopmnn Industrial iw ltsart last night. Heavy I"" , .a'imaN Offensive OFF GIBRALTAR COOKS ARRESTED Further Developments Aris:ng Ou Of Poisoning at Oregon Mental Hospital SALEM, Ore.. Nov. 23 Two cook of the Oregon 6tate Mental Hospital are under arrest following th recent tragedy In the institutlor when no less than forty-seven c the inmates died from the effect of eating cockroach powder. A. B. McKillop, assistant cook charged with Involuntary man slaugiier, told police of sending s 27-year old patient assistant t fetch powdered milk and that hr brought Instead cockroach powder which was used In the cooking of eggs. Mrs. Mary O'Hare. another cook, Is charged with being an accessory after the fact. She admits that she knew of the mistake that had been made but was too frightened to tell about It. Edmonton Man Is Dead Here Frank Walsh Passes Away In Hospital at Age of Sixty Years Frank Walsh, or Edmonton, passed away In the General Hospital here at 8:30 a.m. today. His death was caused by a heart condition. A resident of Edmonton for over sixty years, Mr. Walsh came to Prince Rupert only a few weeks ago W work for Smith Bros, and Wilson Comoanv. To mourn his loss he leaves his widow, residing In Edmonton. MANDALAY IS RAIDED Royal Air Force Stages Big AttackChinese Over Haiphong NEW DELHI. Nov. M-Jtoyal Air Force planes, based In India, did heavy damage In a raid on Man-dalay. N A similar strong raid was made on Haiphong in French Indochina by Chinese planes. 'ZAI.KDI FOR SHORT Zaledl was an early name for Madagascar. Reds Staging Pincers Move To Cut Off G erman Army Now Trying To Dig In Upon Don '1 War News JAP SHIPS SUNK rjensrn Douglas MacArthur's Allied headquarters announces that a destroyer and two smaller vessels i.f a Japanese naval force that was approaching Buna on New Guinea Island were sunk. The convoy, however, succeeded in landing. DRIVING ON BUNA Australian and American land forces are still driving forward against the Japanese-occupied port of Buna on New Guinea Island. MARINE! ADVANCE ''"i'el States Marines have made another advance on Guadalcanal Island of the Solomons, being now fire miles beyond Henderson field. PRESSING IN TUNISIA Powerful Allied land foices are still pressing Tunis and Brteaziji4mit reverses j)n Ave fronts p'rlncipaHoris6rTruhIsiarThere' is no sign of these ports being given up by the Axis and a stiff battle is forecast. Indeed, reinforcements are still being rushed aross the Sicilian Strait by the enemy. ROMMEL STILL RETIRING The British Eighth Army continues to rush the remnant of Marshal Erwin Rommel's army across Libya, having passed through Agedabia enroule to El Agheila on the Gulf of Certe where a final stand may be made. HIT AT SICILY The Royal Air Force has delivered another bombing attack on Sicilian ports of embarkation for the Axis for North Africa. TURIN BOMBED AGAIN For the second straight night Turin, important northern Ita-ly industrial city, was bombed Saturday by the Royal Air Force. The Italians themselves admit that "immense damage" was done. GENOA CRIES PEACE King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, on a visit to Genoa which was declared to have been put out of avtion for months, was greeted with cries of "Peace." It was noted that Premier Benito Mussolini did not accompany the King. WARNS AGAINST OPTIMISM Rt. Hon. Arthur Henderson, under secretary f war for Great Britain, warns against undue op-timism. . f intenerence t With Power : 4- rn npivMint nf trouble on the L maIn transmission line, power was off In Prince Rupert for over two hours this afternoon. The InterrupUon came at 2 p.m. and, shortly after 4 o'clock, there was a parUal restoration of service. The in- terruptlon In power service. accounts for the late dlstrlbu- tlon of the Dally News today. Now On Advance of Fifty Miles Made From Northwest and South Of Stalingrad Fifteen Thousand Nazis Dead MOSCOW, Nov. 23 With a new two-pronged offensive from northwest and south of Stalingrad, .Marshal Timoshenko s Red Army advanced fifty miles in counter-offensive over the week-end and, having cut off the railway communications of the Germans to Stalingrad and the Caucasus is in a fair way to trapping the enemy forces which have been endeavoring to " " dig In for the winter along the river Don. The important town of Kalash to the northwest of Stalingrad has been retaken and the railway centres of Kravonzgyms-kaye and Abgamerove to the south have been regained. The Germans have lost 15,000 men killed in two days in addition to 13,000 captured, thousands wounded and a great amount of fighting equipment and supplies. The Russian winter offen-eive appears to have commenced In real earnest. Six Nazi divisions in the fighting of the past few days have been completely routed and seven others badly shattered around Nalchik. In the foothills of the Caucasus and along the Black Sea Coast near Tuapse Red Army also con tinues Its resumed offensive. The and Berlin, Rome and Vichy dis patches all refer to the powerful hew Soviet counter-offensive. In Stalingrad Itself the Nazi forces have been further driven back. FISHING OF MUD SHARK This Pursuit is Developing as Win ter Line for Vessels of Local Fleet Fishing of mud sharks for their liver with its vitamin A content is developing out of Prince Rupert and about half a dozen of the local boats are engaged in this pursuit during the halibut close season this winter. The boats, running about five men each, are bringing about seme eight to ten thousand pounds about every two or three weeks and from 10c to 12c is paid for the livers. The fishing technique is somewhat similar to that of halibut, using gear and bait. The mud sharks are, of course, larger on the average than halibut, running from two to three hundred pounds, the livers, extracted on the grounds while the remainder of the fish is thrown back into the seas, averaging about ten percent of the entire weight of the fish. The fishing area is in waters of fairly close proximity to Prince Rupert. The vitamin A is used, as is known, for manufacture of animal and poultry food and for pharmaceutial products. Some b shipped to Britain where it Is used for the making of margarine. The shark livers are processed at Prince Rupert in the plants of ihe Prince Rupert Fishermen's Co-operative and the J. II. Carson Co. TO PAY ONE'S OWN "Dutch treat" is a "Scotchman's shout" in Anzac slang. LAND OF TREES Sixty per cent of Sweden Is covered with forests. BIG BATTLE DEVELOPING INTUNISIA British Are Now About Thirty Miles From Both Tunis and Bizerte Where Axis Resistance is Expected LONDON, Nov. 23 The British First Army has commenced a general attack on Tunis and Bizerte but it is admitted that there will have to be heavy fighting as the enemy is undoubtedly strongly entrenched. In the east the Eighth Army continues its pursuit of General Erwln Rommel's forces across the Libyan. Desert towards El Agheila. Tunis, Bizerte and Tripoli have all been heavily bombed. The British are now abou thirty miles from both Tunis and Bizerte. The Eighth Army from Libya has been racing westward at a speed unequalled in modern desert warfare, hurling its forward elements against Marshal Rommel's rearguard at Agedabia and west, some seventy miles from the nar row El Agheila defile. The British forces, apparenUy, are making a supreme effort to keep Rommel from organizing his defence at El Agheila and press on without pause at the heels of the enemy after having hoisted the Union Jack at Bengasi at the week-end for the third time in this war. Six Axis transport planes have been brought down in the Mediter ranean. In the narrow part of Tunisia, the British have advanced through to the Mediterranean at two points. British advance units Inflicted heavy losses on one Axis column. United States flying fortresses attacked the airdrome at Tunis. Five planes on the ground were destroyed And four German planes were shot down In combat. Huge fires were started In the city of Tunis and port Installations were heavily hit. His Funeral On Saturday ' Piiends and Members of Canadian Legion Gather at Last Rites For Late C II. Finley Many friends attended at the Orenvllle Court chapel of the B.C. Undertakers Saturday afternoon when the funeral of the late Clarence Harvey Finley took place. Rev. A. F. MacSwecn officiated and Mrs. Lois Vau&han presided at the organ to accompany the hymns which were "Rock of Ages" and "Abide With Me." Members of the Canadian Legion attended in a body and, after the service, interment was made In the soldiers plot at Falrvlew Ceme tery. "The Last Post" was sounded by Bugler William Ranee. Deceased was an ex-service man from the First Great War. The pallbearers were Duncan Matheson, Jack Allen, II. Shrub-sail. S. A. Chceseman, George ! Holmes and L. Fitzgerald.