Local Temperature ATLANTIC AIR ALERT NEW VOUK The Eastern Defence Command Christmas mint nui me Alianilc roast on an alert for a.rrl hnttra lnt at II III, a . I . I . . i . . . - . ,. ,.,,, .J , IllUllj -, illlliai aalgMt Will 11 U IU not materialize. TO TRY HITLER - LONDON Arrangements aire already being made for an In ternational court which will try Adolf Hitler and other war criminals. The English langnage still be used. COMMANDO RAID BROKEN UP I, Kit LIS It Is stated here that a British commando raid on the French coast was broken up with the killing off all the soldiers who participated. ENORMOUS BOMB WEIGHT LONDON Two hundred thousand tons of bombs have been dropped on Germany since the war began, 100,000 In the last seven months. PARTIZANS PIERCE RAILWAY LONDON General Tito's partlian Yugoslav forces have penetrated the Zagreb-Belgrade railway at several points. NEW BOMBING DEVICE LONDON The United States Eighth Army force announces that It has developed a new- bombing technique which permits accurate bombing on objectives even In the thickest of visibility. nearly indicated by a Dally N'f s survey of representative r ' stores Just before the close ? 'he pre -Christmas shopping r was the fact that. In spite ( f aMemnJpfl onvprnment curbs. nnhlln Kivnl mnre monCV I year than it did last year, f more, the public was in od o spend an even greater if there had been goods ' pend it on. 1 The survey also revealed that the public taste hail wunjr away from the usual 'un of Christmas fripperies and had focuv.cd on more expressive articles designed for durability and utility. The good Incomes which were id by most families dur-!r" 'he last year are credited by rchanta as the factor causing thf accent on quality rather 115 n price. Nfost people have managed to P'J themselves on a sound ; In the past year and they !l taken this opportunity to "n things that they really ' led' was the way one store ironis excep; around Jovtn tn White Rasala whete the Nazi: are making repeated counter attack. In the area of Kiev a fierce battle of tanks U going on. The Soviet forcea are proceeding with their enclrclemenf of the Important railway town of Vitebsk. The Russians have forced a new breach of Oerman lines before Vitebsk, Moacow dispatcher saying the Red Army had bat tered to within five miles of that much assaulted foi tress. The Red Army is also mena cing the two important cities of Zhitomir and Korosten after having made an iirroortant breakthrough in the Ukraine. advancing twenty-five miles In a single day and fifteen the next. The Soviet forces are only ten miles from Zhitomir and have broken the Zhitomir-Odessa railway line In the Kiev area. A Iletce battle oi tanks is going on. The Nazis have been counter attacking southwest of Jovln in White Russia but have been held by the Russians. Cairn Unveiled In Memory Of Private Olsen In the pretence of member oi an unvario umi uic ttnn mandlne officer unveiled a cairn to the memory of Ptc Olson who was killed on November 5, 1042. The calm Is situated one mile south of the Eleventh Avenue on the Oalloway rapids road, rte. Olsen met his death at this point when the carrier that he was driving left the road and went over the embankment .into the creek at tbc narrow bridge. The service of dedication was conducted by Oapt. J. W. Sei-bert. The cairn was erected by non commissioned officers and men of the Unit at their own expense and in their spare time. The simple but beautiful service of dedication was a symbol of the comradeship that exists between the men of his Majesty's Forces. CHRISTMAS BUYIN G WAS HEAVY; QUALITY DEMANDED YuUtlfU itiitlii shnurd In crease In Spite of Many Shortai.es. keeper analyzed the trend, Increase In business but it was The surge toward quality buy- not that great." the proprietor lng was Impeded by ever in- of one store stated. "However creasing scarcities and, Indeed, ! the public seemed to appreciate It could not have enlovcd UiCiBood aualltv this year while scope In quantity and variety which has existed had not prudent merchants held back arti cles for several months to allow something extra for Christmas. The operator of one clothing store said that, since as far back as August he had been reserving stock In anticipation of Christmas. I "It was a good thing too for, without the extra stock, we mloht not have been able to sjitisfv nil nur customers." he said. "As It was, I do not recall ji seeing anyone go away P-U,.. pard. rprnrri. ttnd naDcr Minted. If we did not have ex-, , u ji u.t .nnH fhov precis wua 0.wu ilLklJ Milan ntaaivxu, found something else that satis fied them." He said his business was almost double that of last year. ; Jewelry stocks were said to . . . . I. t 1 It a. j they could afford It. The Increase In the sale of fur garments which began about two months ago was said to have taken no sudden Jump during the immediate prc-Chrlstmas buying but It did remain steady, with sales ranging from small fur pieces to expensive fur coats. Shortages In, Christmas decorations and the complete absence of mechanical toys were reported In the novelty line. A leadlnE store which sells about 15 per cent mote business than last year. They had ordered double the stock of a year ago and had received less than half what they ordered. Lack of appealing variety was their dlf- pcclally silverware and china, lltu,l- with wrist watches and rings the "People came In expecting to biggest sellers. One store had or- spend $5 on goods and left dered stocks double that of last . hay. ht about 50 cents year but had received about 40 per cent more. . "We figured on a 50 per cent .summed up by the manager. Local Tides Wednesday, Dec. 29 Maximum 44 High 2 57 203 feet 14:40 23.0 feet Minimum 38 Low 8:49- 8.7 feet 21:21 1.0 feet , NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER XXXII, No, 301 i i in 1 1 i PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1943 PRICE FIVE CENTS roL U - - i WAR NEWS NAZIS LOSE BATTLESHIP LONDON' The Admlraltr annnunr thai k- 9aivaa.imm m fcu,vv v "ivu littlethlp Scharnhornt, long retarded at a menace to shipping In the North Atlantic, has been tttlon b the Home Fleet while protecting nvoy Sunday af- Irrnuvii " uu ouu4j nijin, ine, n. ne Seharnhorit i - i . ii . -s. r sow. tuiiiniiiru in i.rrnn. ine y'.. place off the (,M ,orlh t ape of Norway. Mot of the p fty. -0 men Ii be-,fud to have pcrhhcd. Two Hritlth red minor fiEN. MrXAITr.HTOV Arm in command nf the Canadlai TON I I ?5i BVX A. C..L , hat an overseas ar. A. f.rt account of re. Ii toon he Is fit to travel, he will return to ?j? 4tieut. .-- ..., tmn ui tii ui wir v Army, trriici. ill iurcced General .McNauchton uiih iitar,nini'r in iin. Hon, General .McNaufhton Is flfty-ilx year of ate. EISENHOWER SUPREME COMMANDER LONDON Announcement Is made that General Dwltht C iittnhower will command the Allied forces being massed In f.rltaln to attack Germany from another quarter and complete be encirclement ef the Itelch. Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur redder has been appointed deputy to Usenhower as command-r in thief of the Allied second front armies. General Sir Ber-istd Montfomery will command the British forces on the new xeitcrn front. General Sir Henry Maltland-Wilson will succeed fitenhower as commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean and irneral Sir Harold Alexander will lead the Allied armies in lily, POUNDING TRANCE AND GERMANY LONDON Three thousand Allied planet enrated in a dav- ilht bombing assault of Northern France and Western Ger-nany Friday follow Inc up the treat raid on Berlin. NAZIS LOSING IN ITALY A Ui I FKS Flchtlnr In snow and rain, the Flrhlh Arm In 1 talr has driven forward and rinturrH th Hiiro r Vmml three miles soulhnest or Ortona and the rimri m rln rtUI. , fa, at . . ... . . . .... mn 11 nitrinr in uti iarman nut nf ii.inn, taifk ha.Kn.ii it Is anoutired, Ortona. where f'anad am and r.rrmim at n. raira in tireei 10 sireei. nouse 10 house. Is the centre or the bom sanguinary ntniint in i my. ine Canadian are driving the enemv from firmlr entrenched noiltlon with rlflM. himn. en. nana iirniari ana ininr inrnurrt. nrrnn,r ! rn-av - " lines have been hcavilv attacked from the air. End of European War By 1944 BATTLE OF RUSSIA RED ARMY MOVES ON EVACUATING ZHITOMIR MOSCOW The Germans have commenced the evacuation of Zhitomir, It was announced today, MOSCJW. Dec. 28-The Red Army la driving forward on all BRITISH TROOPS MOVE UP IN ITALY '2X4XZZ?liiK--Zr ;-Wt -AT.. -w . British infantrymen go forward on a road north of Rlnero, Italy, getting nearer to the Sangro. Oerman winter line which was smas ;d by the Eighth Army of General Bernard L. Montgomery. CHRISTMAS MESSAGES KING GEORGE LONDON In a Christmas Day address, King George warned the British people of harder working and harder fighting still to come. There should be no dreams of an easy victory. ;" HIESIDEXT ROOSEVELT WASHINGTON In a Christmas Day broadcast, President Roosevelt said that victory for the forces of Peace on Earth and Goodwill towards Men was now assured but there would be long and hard fighting and the end was not yet in sight. pope rius LONDON Pope Pius, in a Christmas message to the world, prayed that "this will be the last Christmas of the war" and appealed to mankind to begin planning the world's reconstruction and a peace of "Justice and honesty." Hockey Scores Saturday Montreal S, Chicago 1. New York 5, Toronto 3. ljundajr Doston 4,.DettoU New York 7, Chicago 6. Paddy Palner Is. Lieutenant J Mrs. p. I. Palmer. Fourth Ave-nue.East, is feeling very pioud , odaj( after receiving a telegram (tha her son Patrick, better ; known to his many friends as rTajrtdy", has received his commission in the Royal Canadian 1 Navy In which he has served fnr. seven vpars iJeut. Paamer Is now'"6n HftH way from Halifax to Victoria where he will spend three days visiting with his wife before pioceeding to sea. Germans Using Flame Throwers Against Canucks ALGIERS. Dec. 28 O) The Germans were reported today to have turned flame throwers on Canadian troops of the Eighth Army who were battling their way ai bayonet point through the streets of Ortona. (Subsequent Oerman Transocean News Agency reports said that the Germans had evacuated the Adriatic port.) R Edith Mutrie Is Back In England LONDON, Dec. 28 0 Lieut. Edith Mutrie of Prince Rupert, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. L. W. Kergin, was among 39 nursing sisters who have returned to England from serving in the rpntral MpnltrranMn iraf th- Slre. They wdaxoitrthelr experiences to hospital staffs in preparation for the western Sudden Death Of Infant Boy The tieath occurred suddenly yesterday afternoon at the home of the parents. Fourth Avenue East, of John Blake Gibson, Infant son of Dr. and Mrs. J. J. Gibson. The child was nearly four months old. Dr. and Mrs. Gibson will have the deep sympathy of many friends. WHERE ALLIES MUDGEI) THE SWIRLING VOLTURNO ' X .a- ?Wl' . . -T; rjgfr A view of the Volturno river In southern Italy where the swirling muddy waters sweeping past the two pontoon bridges that were thrown across the flood swollen stream by Allied engineers during the victorious drive of the Fifth Army against the Nazis. The dynamlte-shat tercd arch Is all that remains of one of the rlv er's main bridges, blown up by the retreating Germans. Nevertheless the Allied armies get across. General Eisenhower !s Optimistic; Gives Statement For Press ALGIERS, Dec. 28 (CP)--General Dwight Eisenhower, newly appointed Allied commander-in-chief, made the prediction yesterday that "we will win the European war in 1944." He emphasized, however, the necessity of every man and woman from front line to tiny hamlet doing his or her utmost duty in the the statement In a farewell press conference before leaving North Africa for Oreat Britain to make his new headquarters. AMERICANS GO ASHORE Full Scale Invasion of Britain is Under Way. New WASHINGTON D. C. Dec 28 Unlter States forces, heavily supported by air power after repeated destructive bombing assaults, made a full scale land ing on Cape Gloucester of New Britain during the Christmas week-end and, at last reports, were advancing into the Jungle towa.d Rabaul against limited Japanese resistance. The bombing attacks continue without let-up as the parlnes move inland. Light and medium tanks are concentrating on Target Hill. In an aerial battle which tock place during the landing of the American forces on New Britain, sixty one Japanese planes were shot down with the toss of eight American mach- says that a destroyer and a coastal ship were lost duiing the landings. There was another heavy bon.olng raid by United Nations planes on Cape Gloucester. New Britain, Christmas Eve. In an attack on Rabaul, Allied planes shot down thirty of sixty Japanese interceptors. Two to three hundred Japanese barges had been sighted at Rabaul. Usk Pioneer Passes Away William H. Wilson, a pioneer of Usk, who had been in the employ of the United States En- i glneerlng Department here, died this morning In the Acropolis Hill HospitaL XMAS SEASON - WAS ORDERLY 7 Police Report Conditions SatisfactoryOnly a Few Drunks' But Three Prisoners in Jail City police report one of the quietest Christmas seasons in Prince Rupert There were jolly crowds on the streets Christmas Eve including a few inebriates but there was little serious- disorder. Such drunks as needed attention were not taken Into custody and there were only three prisoners in Jail over the holiday. The police authorities admit that the restrictions on sale ot liquor and beer doubtless had a beneficial effect on maintaining law and order. Only one beer parlor was open Christmas Eve and It was doing business only for a couple of hours. NoYuletide Babies Born . TTTltV i -kU. taVL.'.Maa there during the week-end, the symbol of the manger Bethlehem went unfilled in acuallty duiing the Christmas season at the Prince Rupert General Hos pltal. Nor was there any other emergency to mar the smooths ness of the routine of the institution, according to Mlsf Odean TambHn RU. superintendent. The hospital had a Christmas atmosphere, howeyef with pretty decorated trees -kt wards and corridors and 'gttts for patients and staff. This state cf affairs allowed the staff a degree of freedom frcm anxiety which increjf.jsd their enjoyment of Christmas, Miss Tamblln said, and shejfcd-ded that the staff hopes-for a continued state of well-bein? among the population during the New Year's holiday. oosevelt Seizes Railroads Transportation System of United States Given Over to War Department WASHINGTON, D.C., Dec. 23 (CP) The Army took possession of the vast railroad system of the United States Monday night after President Franklin D. Roosevelt had ordered the seizure so that j transportation of war materials could continue irj the face of the strike threat. The President ordereq the seizure as a move essential to the prosecution of the war rates. starting immediately, they even though seventeen of twenty wiu get a nve cents an hour In railroad unions had abandoned crease In addition to four cent plans for a strike December 30, The operation of the railways has been placed In the hands of tlje Secretary of War. The President gave immediate wage Increases to two union brotherhoods of locomotive engineers and trainmen and awarded them a week's vacation each year with pay at basic per hour Increase in basic wages previously awarded by emergency boards. Philip Murray, president of the United Steel Workers of America, yesterday called, off the steel workers' strike ori the understanding that any 'wige adjustments would be made