1 Local Temperature Tonight's Dim-out Maximum 51 Minimum , . 36 - , 5. VOL. XXXII, No. Alliv Leapfrog Tactics of Japanese Secret of Hold in Aleutians AT AN ADVANCE BASE IN THE ANDREANOF ISLANDS, Alaska, May 8 (CP) Air-borne dynamite has, so far, not succeeded in blasting the Japanese off Kiska and Attu Islands. Cameras tell why. That "why" is a fragmentary text book of Japanese-leapfrog island-to-island warfare. This lens study gives the first account or how the Japanese bunt a sub marine and airplane pasc on American soil. For the past nine months, photograph interpreters have watched the Japanese build a sub base from scratch. Klska may have been part of the Midway plan, but the equipment was Intended for Klska and Klska alone, and the troops which landed at the American Island did ot come from troop ships turned back at Midway those Midway-Intended troops showed up in the South Seas. Without Interruption, the Japanese steamed into Klska Harbor with cruisers, a seaplane tender, destroyer., cargo and troop-laden ships. They worked fast. They quickly built a tent city large enough to roof 3,000; unloaded bulldozers to make roads, trucks to carry cargo, autl-alrcraft guns and ccastal batteries to repel any possible air or surface attacks. Progressive Building About the first thing the Japanese eld was to stake down six canvas plane dummies on Trout Lagoon Lagoon Spit, Spit, within witmn the tne Harbor, liarnor, to io J rv divert a. posslblftwynlted',Statej.YlotnerS DtiY plane attack. Those dummies re- mained until the Bering Sea winds .shredded the canvas. During the first two months, dozen: of ships came and went. On July 21. for example, there were nine veels in the anchorage, hirudins three cargo ships. B this time, the Japanese began changing tents for wooden inciter j and on the same date there eie as many iramc buildings as (em on the treeless Island. Then, as weather gave them more time, they replaced the early flimsy structures with substantial buildings, sandbagged cases-high. ltie major construction, In orderly manner, was, roads, a sub marine base, a sea Diane base, a fighter runway. Meanwhile, anti-aircraft and coaual batteries began to appear. In the light of today's events, the United States knows the Japanese began a malnstem highway system which went to places where he Is doing business today. As roads expanded, more antiaircraft and coastal gun emplacements appeared and, as the roads were studied under a heavy reading glass, foot by foot, there ap- peared radio stations and fuel and ammunition dumps and a power house More recently the Nipponese built a road from the main camp to the highest ridge approaching Klska volcano. It is well constructed, and the end of that road is not mere outpost. It Is Intended for heavy loads which cannot be car-fled en baggage rickshas which Uie Japanese have on the Island. These rlcksh;n, with removable wheels, a" Japanese Jeeps. Fuel dumps along the lesser roads are rccog-med easily. Excavation for the submarine base, complete with marine rail way, shops and shep, 'began within lo weeks and the work progressed waeriy. The main building was sunk deep into the Ground so that only three feet of heavy tundra- wered room emerged At first the enemy mounted "early a dozen anti-aircraft guns may bombers draw fire from more than twlc that number The sub base Is made to accomo-date short-range "Sydney"-type 5ul and tho nnr-man variety h'"h first appeared at Pearl Har- b0- Nombi Change Aspects uc'ore lone a rami) 50 feet wide ant 250 feet long appeared; made Are ALEUT ID. OCCUPIED Americans Establish Themselves 63 Miles From Klska WASHINGTON, D.C., May g (CD It was announced yesterday that Amchitka Island, 63 miles east of the Japanese-occupied base of Klska in the Alcution Islands, had been occupied In January by American forces as "part of the program of aggressive action" against Japan. This puts the American air- force within range of Toyko. An Air base is already In operation on Amchitka. There were six attacks on Kiska this Wednesday and four on Attu, it is announced. Is Observed Impresslve Meeting of Job's Daugh ters Held on Friday Night An impressive meeting of Job's Daughters took place last night at the Masonic Temple In observance of Mother's Day. The mothers or their representatives were present and each received the gift of a beautiful corsage flower. of heavy slx-by-twelve-lnch Umbers. Then two hangars and there was a seaplane base. The bulldlng3 were sunk and tundra-covered. Within four months of their arrival the invaders completed work on two hangars and had poured the concrete foundation for a third. On October 1, a near-hit damaged the largest hangar, nd on the following day the new foundation was smashed and the vail studding flattened. No work was done on the hangars after the second bombing. Tho Japanese apparently changed their mind lout wanting a seaplane Saptarceltf because an American flghter an(j bomber base had been built In the Western Andreanof Isl ands and they switched within a month to the construction or -a fighter strip on the mountainous Island, to be finished by the time good fighter weather was due. The fighter strip, upon wnicu hundreds of Nipponese nave sweated for the past tnree ana a half months, should be ready any rinv From a mile hign over ivisita, we hnilfilnirs look like angleworm rug Bin. Actually coming In at low B...D. level the revetments iook. uu in t.hPlr four-to-elsht-foot thickness es Their roofs, for incendiary and camouflage purposes, also are covered with sod. The Japanese built two water reservoirsone for bombing, one for water-almost Immediately upon landing. , ., n. At the opening to a building, the Japanese wedges in a chevron-shaped revetment, about four feet thick and H feet long and eaves-high. One side of the V ends en-sldc the wall, the other, outside. Pilots who have dropped 1,000-pound bombs-within 25 feet of the buildings did not see somuch as .v.- f.f Hnor ooen. They know of the chevron Is that the purpose to keep out unwelcome blasts. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL RRITISFI COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER PRINCE RUPERT, Mopping Up Obviously delighted at regaining thuir lib r port laima. U,at brought them to a Middle Ex. swap of able-bodied prisoners of war. TELEGRAPH MANAGER W. J. Davies To Succeed H. S. Meadows in Charge at Prince Rupert- William J. Davies, at present wire chief and dean of the telegraph service in Prince Rupert, has been appointed local manager of Cana dian Telegraphs In succession to H. S. Meadows who is retiring on superannuation, it is announced. The change becomes effective a week from today. W. M. Armstrong, general manager, Canadian National Telegraphs, Montreal; J. O. Davies, general superintendent, Winnipeg, and G. Ootlfred, superintendent, Edmonton, will be arriving in Piince Rupert next Thursday night on a general inspection visit. Active Service Superannuation Local Hoard Considering What Is To Be Done with Such Teachers The matter of protecting super annuation privileges for members of teaching staffs on active service In the war Is being considered by the local board of school trustees. Following an application of Walter Ferguson who Is now on aqtive service for Uie protection of his superannuation rights, the board has Instructed the secretary to obtain Information as to how many local teachers may be In a similar position. It Is optional with boards as to whether they should keep up sup-rrannuation payments for teachers in active service. In any event, Uie superannuation is only effective if such teachers return to the teaching service. ' HALIBUT SALES Summary American 101,500 pounds, 17 and 15 to 11.4 and 15. Canadian 40,50 pounds, 18.3 and 10 to 18.6 and 16. American North, 45,000, 17.1 and 15, Stor age. Pioneer, 25,000, 17 and 15, Royal. MacArthur, 25,000, 17 and 15, Booth. Visitor, 6,500, 17.4 and 15, Stor age. Canadian P. DDlron. 7,000, 18.6 and 16, At lln. NomCn, 12,500, 18.4 and 16, Whiz, Princeton I, 21,000, 18.3 and 16, Pacific. B.C., SATURDAY, MAY 8, BRITISH PRISONERS FREED lir tibh soldiers are shown Ica.ing the transport from Mersm, Turkey, In the recent BULLETINS VICTORY LOAN TOKONTO-fThe Fourth Victory Loan upjto last night had reached a total of $707,850,000 as compared. -fU 451332.000 'In-the corresponding period of last loan. ATLANTIC SINKINGS LONDON There is no confirmation of Rerlin claims that 13 more ships have been sunk out of Allied convoy in the Atlantic in addition to 16 on Wednesday. GIBRALTAR EXPLOSIONS LISBON Three violent explosions were heard at Gibraltar, according to report here, after which three vessels were beached by the British. Report of attack by Axis submarines was not immediately confirmed. HITLER'S SrEECH BERLIN Making a biief speech today at the funeral of Victor Lutz, Adolf Hitler said that the Nazi were suffering a high loss of life In the war' and that there was also a serious loss of leaders. HOOP TITLE PLAY VANCOUVER Vancouver women beat Winnipeg again 29 to 21 in Canadian championship basketball. Victoria men also repeated over Windsor 63 to 50. Next games will be played to- night. INVLSTKJATK RADIO OTTAWA Pal liament yesterday volcd in favor of the setting up of a select committee of 23 members to Investigate radio. WINDSORS IN STATES MIAMI The Duke and Duchess of Windsor landed yesterday frcm the Bahamas and proceeded today to New York. I ROOSEVELT TO STALIN WASHINGTON Joseph Davies is making a special trip to Moscow, bearing a secret message from President Roosevelt to Premier Stalin. QUEBEC EDUCATION QUEBEC The Quebec Legislature yesterday passed a bill making education compulsory from six to 11 year. There will also be free text books. , 1943 TWO-THIRD ILOAN MARK lrln" ,R"Pert f.b,bs",pti 7Ul ,uw.in rniomer ee Caucasus the Rus. Bj Ulan air forces has destroyed 400 w . ,.Jita. Mtw. fAxi-plijsin-.Uo lo&- Jew days; Yesterday's Fourth Victory Loan! losing only a mere handful them-ujciipt.uits amounted to $19,850 selves. jfiiiging tne cumulative total (o aaie up to $143,250. Today marks the end of the second week of the a ee weeks campaign in which Prince Rupert's quota 13 $750,000. Hejen. subscriptions to be ack nowledged are as follows: ..mea ttemy Moore 5 50 Elizabeth Bartlet Larsen 50 David Rubin 250 John Barrett Forbes 150 Dr. John James Gibson 500 Mrs. Clementina Collar t 250 Clarence Bracken 50 Bertrand Dube 50 George Leonard Sullivan 50 Collart & McCaffery 1000 Jean Joseph Theophlla Collart 500 Robert Myrovltch 100 Considerable Money Is Saved Purchases of War Savings Certifi cates and Bonds by School Children Quite Substantial Pupils of the public schools in Prince Rupert continue to save a goodly amount by purchasing war savings certificates and stamps. The savings per school in April were as follows: Booth Memorial High School $409.50 King Edward School 210.15 Borden Street School 110.00 Seal Cove 21.86 Since the commencing of the year beginning last September King Edward School has saved $1,359.25 and Borden Street School $1,185.75. BASEBALL SCORES National League Philadelphia 13, New York 3. Brooklyn 9, Boston 7. Cincinnati 5, Chicago 4. St. Louls-Plttsburgh (postponed). American League New York 6, Philadelphia 2. Chicago 1, Detroit 0. Boston 3, Washington 2. Cleveland-St. Louis (postponed). Married women civil servants in Britain with husbands In the forces now have extra leave like women In Industry who are grant- ed time off during their husband's leave, (Half an hour aftw sunset to half an hour before sunrise.) 9:56 pm. to 5:18 ajn. In Tunisia Roads of North Africa Blocked With Axis Army Fleeing to Mountains Greatest Guns in Country Left Unmanned for British and Americans to Take Over Heavy Air Pounding . Many Ships Sunk DeGauliist Governor ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, May 8 (CP) American and British armies are mopping up following the capture yesterday afternoon of both Bizerte and Tunis. French troops today captured Pont du. Fahs. North Tunisian roads are blocked with remnants of the Axis forces in flight toward Cape Bon where !E7 to Assault on Approaches to Novoro-ssisk Continues German Battalion Wiped Out LONDON, May 8 0 The Red Army continued its assault on the approaches to Novorossisk, Black Sea port, today, wiping out a battalion of German infantry and 87 gun positions in Friday night's fighting northeast of Novorossisk, a Soviet noon communique said. i Ad IVto TlflH A rm xr rnntlniiQ tn crush all German resistance on the sian air forces have destroyed 400 the Black Sea. 4 t Five Enemy t Planes Down 4 LONDON, May 8 ID An air raid alert was sounded in In London early Saturday and anti-aircraft batteries went Into action soon after the alert sounded. The all-clear signal was given a little more than 4' an hour after the original 4- alarm. Five enemy planes have been brought down in England in the last 24 hours. Infant Clinics Prove Popular .Many Mothers Availing Themselves Of Service for Babies and Tre-School Age Children Clinics for babies and children of pre-school age, being held weekly on Tuesdays at King Edward School and on Wednesdays at St. Peter's Church Hall, Seal Cove, are proving very popular with mothers who have been turning out forty strong at the former place with their chlld:en for consultation and advice with some thirty-five at the latter. The clinics are conducted under the auspices of the local public health unit with Dr. . J. Mac- Donald In charge, Miss Elizabeth 0:hs, one of the public health nurses, assisting at King Edward School and Miss Eleanor Graham, the other, at Seal Cove. USES OF CORN Corn Is used in the manufacture of alcohol, sugar, starch and many other war supplies. The Isle of Wight, off England's south coast, has been renamed "The Isle of Plenty" by a new3- paper writer who found the place abounded In the little luxuries that 'have disappeared from the main- jland. PRICE: FIVE CENTS tney may put up a last ditch stanq In the rocky, hilly country. Bizerte was captured at 4:15 yesr terday afternoon by the Americans and five minutes later Tunis fall the British. So hasty and disorganized was the Axis retreat that great guns" me strongest, in worm Airica, were left unmanned. The Allies, being In complete control of the air, are subjecting the retreating forces to merciless pounding. Twenty-five enemy ships have been sunk since yesterday In the Mediterranean. General Henri Glraud has appointed General Charles Masse, a strong DeGauliist, as resident gov ernor of Tunisia. ARMY UP ON LOAN Service Men Are Spontaneously Lending Money to Government For Which They Fight Army subscriptions in Prince Rupert area to the Fourth Victory. Loan have so far totalled some $30,000. The Pacific Command has reached its quota of $750,000 while the total for the army across Can- ada twd days ago was $7,250,850 or; 138 percent of objective. Light Bills For Schools Lower Costs Prince Rupert More for Elec tricity Than Other Cities- The board of school trustees hid replies at Wednesday night's meeting from the boards of New Westminster, Kelowna and Victoria in inquiries which had been made by the local board as to scales of charges for electric light and energy to the schools In those cities. New Westminster reported that It paid a flat rate of 2V2c per kilowatt hour and the total bill for 14 schools In January was $285. In Victoria the schools paid ,4c and 3c for-light and 5c and 2c for power. Eighteen school paid $680.09 for electricity In January. Three schools with 40 rooms paid $623.34 last year for electricity with $76.54 this January, the rate there for the schools being lc per kilowatt. The rate In Vancouver was Jc for light and 2c for power. On? school paid $26.50 In January and another $26.16. In Prince Rupert the schools are charged 8c per kilowatt hdur. Owing to ,the shorter days In winter here, Trustee Langridgs suggested that the Prince Rupert schools used more electricity. . Mrs. George Hill wondered why schools could not come under . a "domestic" rather than a "business rate. To meet the problem created by many children growing out of their shoes before the shoes are worn out barter centres have been set up In many parts of England,