ocal Temperature Tonight's Dim-out V Minimum II, No. 207 3 55 46 ipact of War Upon Prince Rupert; tity ls lranstormed itten for Canadian Press by G. A. Hunter) outbreak of World War II in September, 1939, Prince Rupert a tranquil little town of six nd people deriving its support from a seasonal . . ll i At 1 l!f!l! J !i industry wun iuriner jusuncauqn ior us e as beincr the terminus of a branch railway irc y undeveloped dls- ' r.-cs Rupert was sun 5 ct :3me day being a c-jircnrrcial Importance Par .!!? arena. Fortlfl-f the pork had commen- the "art of the war rmany and feverish ac-artcd to get the large n N a t o n a 1 Railways ,!u?yard Into operation cccan-soing Itelghters make up the deficit by to u -boat sinkings. nervDusness In re tail and troops began ! Prince Rupert In a than an active Pilr.re Rupert's pop- be . ; swell but so y icuaiiy December 7, 1941 -.bcr aud Prince Rupert il j bf-sn to feel the .:! war and con-I war Since then .. tc-n virtually tran-c:',j now, what with YEARS OF WAR ly, September 3, anniversary of thei g of the Second War, marks not new and more con-phase in the the principles of and human decency, ings to mind the of four years ago, still fresh in mind, somewhat dim-y the confusion of ears of conflict. ough the "phoney oi the first year or evacuation of the great blitz, apanese aggression f ar East, and the Irawnout submarine re. 'he P'ght.v events record late a; todav, have f'Sized the initiative 'SSed from thr hnnrls Relentless enomv de- "ed or total war, to "iieo Nations, with ! ginning of the P'l the hnnVmi the foui 'th anniver- w tho (IpplnMfi Canadians look for merly confident he British Com- Ultimate trinmnh "icinics thev hoH lwd than life or I'i we t.'iv re. American nyal, Atlln. ; Canadian 36,000. 18.2 and 17 the rush to taike advantage of Its position as a strategic poit of embarkation for the Alaskan activities a, populatloon try lng to get along with )he facilities of the former quiet town of six thousand and endeavoring to do a big war Job done In a hurry-port development emergency war transport, highway construction being major parts of the program. The railway line has become one of the most Intensively busy In the whole Canadian INhtlonal system with traffic-both freight and passenger exceeding by thirty times what it used to be a short three or four years ago The great increase of Industrial employment has brought hundreds if not thousands of new families and has produced a housing shortage situation possibly more acute than anywhere lse In Canada. Wartime Housing has come into the pic-' (Continued on page two) E. Carlson. Seventh Avenue West, repairs, $250. Dan Parent, Taylor Street, ad dltion, $50. Theo Collatt, Third Avenue repairs, $400. Paul Berthel'eW Ninth Avenue East, extension, $100. A. B. Storrle, Plggott Avenue, garage, $100, Burns and Co., waterfront storage bldg., $4000. Mrs. N. Beverldge, residence, $3000. TM.Y Madang Is Heavy Hit ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN SOUTH PACIFIC, Sept. 3 01-Japanese Army headquarters, fuel and ammunition stores have been blown up In Madang, New Guinea, sector north of ground-menaced Salamaua, by more, than 200 tons of bombs. Allied headquarters announced today. Bulletins OTTAWA Miss McCIay Is suing the federal government in an Ontaiio court for $1,000, the action contesting the right of Wartime Housing to expro-plete two lots which Miss McCIay has owned for 30 years in Prince Rupert. BENOOUOII PRESIDENT QUEUEC Percy Bengough was elected president of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada today In succession to Tom Moore, resigned on c-count of illness. Nazis in Full Retreat NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1943 ljg J . Troop Of Is Missing On Overseas Service Sergeant Wireless Air Qunner Jack Hamer of Vancouver, nephew of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Scott of this city, Is reported missing on operations over seas with 'he Royal Canadian Air Force. He Is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Hamer of Vancouver and his sister, Miss Dor-reen Hamer, Is at present "visiting In Vancouver. Sergeant Hamer Is twenty-one years of age and has been overseas for about, a year. j i mk in mm mi in i : -f"-- Before Onrushing Reds Building Permits Slump in August Building permits to the value of $8315 were Issued during August, bringing the value of permits Issued so far this year to $337,245. In July permits to the value of $66,400 were granted by the city engineer's office. In August 1942 the value of the permits Issued was $11,630. and the total value for the first seven months of 1942 was Following Is a list of persons to whom building" permits were Issued: Joseph B. Stone, Ninth Avenue -., I West, addition, $200. luiumciiiu . t 7iuvi Ninth Avenue 'g anil HIS bmpire' west, repairs, $100. een tullv Uistlf ied. ! C. K. Ytrefoerg. Second Avenue Quebiu pnnfprpnpp i West, reslilngling, $65. Mrs. J. muman, sixui vcuur- East, repairs, $50. MOSCOW. Sent. 3 (CP) Striking more than halfway along the comeback trail from Stalingrad to the Polish frontier, five Soviet armies dealt staggering new blows today to the Germans and counted a two-day bag of more than 550 villages recaptured and 16,000 Nazis killed. Red Army headquarters an nounced these latest gains: 1. A six-mile smash into the defence perimeter of Smolensk, Nazi keyStone citadel 230 miles west of Moscow. 2. Capture of Budenovka, only 20 miles from the- long-held Ger man stronghold at Mariupol by Soviet columns driving westward along the Sea of Azov. 3. Capture of Krovolets, 25 miles north of the key rail hub of Konotop, thus putting the Red Army within 150 miles of the Ukraine capital at Kiev, vnmnol. 32 miles northeast of Krovolets, also fell to the ad vanclng Soviets Five Russian armies, plung lng westward, cut the Bryansk- Kipv railway 150' miles from Kiev, smashed , German reinforcements in a six-mile gain on Smolensk and rolled up Axis lines in a 45 mile sputt In the Donets Basin, it was announced hpre Thursday night. The swiftness of the Russian ad vance indicated that the Ger mans were engaged in large scale retreat tovard the Dneiper River. Log Scale For Month The timber scale In Prince Rupert forestry district for the the present year to date, totals 115,769,327 board feet as compared with 150,306,674 board feet In the first' eight months of 194Z. The scale for this August was 25,683,896 board feet as against 29,825,627 board feet In the same month last year: The scale of spruce shows an Increase this . September but cedar and hemlock are down. The scale per species this Aug-Contlnued on PAOE FOUR PHOHE EPIDEMICS LONDON, Sept. 3 Vf) The British Medical Research Council is investigating causes of Jaundice epidemics which have occurred in Britain, the Middle East, the United States and German- occupied territories. ONE THIRD OF JAP SHIPS ARE SUNK Police Fines Were Higher With collections totalling $2138.75, police court fines for the month of August were the highest of any month so far this year, That amount was collected from 75 cases, one of which was dismissed. In Juiy $1803 was collected from 92 cases, of which four were dismissals. Total collections ror the first seven months of the year amounted to $9745, while for the corresponding period, last year collections were $9777.75. WASHINGTON, DC, Sept. 3 (CP) Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox announced today that one-third of Japan's total merchant shipping approximately 2,500,000 tons had been destroyed. He agreed with a questioner at a press conference that 'the enemy's loss of cargo1 tonnage was Impairing tho ability of the Japanese to Exploit' profitably their rich territories In the southwest Pacific. British and Canadian troops of the Eighth jArmy were among Allied forces under command of General Dwight Eisenhower which landed in southern Italy at 4:30 this morning Algiers Time (7:30 p.m. Thursday Pacific Daylight Time) and are, according to latest advices, continuing heir advance in heavy fighting. The move canfl ion the fourth anniversary of British declaration of war on Germany. Under heavy fire of the Eighth Army's field guns from the Messina shore and with the further support, of fire from naval units and air cover irom British and Canadian planes, the invasion started at a point directly across from Messina 'where the strait to the mainland is only two miles Vide. General Bernard Montgomery's Eighth Army, including units of the Canadian First Division, spearheaded the invasion which followed days of heavy aerial pounding of railway lines and communications in southern Italy. It is the first time since the spring of 1010 that Allied forces have been in action, except for commando raids, on the mainland of Europe. It has been suggested that the Axis may withdraw from southern Italy and make the main stand north of the J'o River where there are estimated to be 350,000 to 400,000 Gorman forces. Allied Headquarters in North Africa announced today that the British Eighth Army, including Canadians, .had invaded the European continent today, striking into southern Italy from Sicily, first reports indicating that they had succeeded in establishing a series of beachheads. "Allied forces, under command of General Eisenhower, have continued their advance," said an Allied communique. "British Canadian troops of the Eighth Army, supported by Allied sea and air power, attacked across the Strait of Messina early, today and landed on the- mainland of Italy. The initial attack was, apparently, struck in the vicinity of Beggio Calabria, bomb-battered ferry terminus. Dispatches said that an armada of many hundreds of troop-jamnfed ships and barges made up the attacking force. As they sped across the narrow Messina Straits, Allied long-ramre guns on the Sicilian coast laid down a terrific barrage on Axis defences. Warships bombarded the beaches, blowing up barbed wire entanglements and machine-gun posts and a great swarni of aircraft formed a protective coyer overhead. As the assault developed Allied bombers smashed at German lines of reinforcements by , bombing bridges in the Brenner Pass which links Italy with Germany. German broadcasts, indicated today that Allied forces landing on the Italian mainland had occupied both Scilla and Beggio Calabria. Both arc on the Italian west coast directly opposite Messina. Italian headquarters said that the Allies had begun operations against the Calabrian coast on the toe of-the Italian boot "on a vast scale." There was no Axis claim of any invasion spearhead having- been thrown back after first landings which came at 1:30 a.m. HKOWN AS ARABS LONDON, Sept. 3 0-Faces of Britain's Eighth Army troops have passed beyond the sunburned stage and they . now have the complexions of Arabs, When the war's casualties are compiled the number of dead in -Russia including the ordinary people shot behind the German lines will "stagger the sta- sald a British major who has tlclans," said Sir waiter uurme i.uined from Aldca. 1 recently. (Halt an hour after sunset to hall an hour before sunrise). 9:01 pjn. to 6:21 ajn. British and Canadian PRICE FIVE CENTS s Are Spearhead Proper 2nd Front From Services To Civil Life Is Initial Care By FRANK FLAHERTY (Canadian Press Staff Writer) OTTAWA, Sept. 3 (CP) Plans for the re-estab lishment of members of the armed forces in civilian life are further advanced than any other phase of post-war planning. They are actually m operation for the benefit of those discharged from time to time as the war proceeds and are subject to change in the Recruiting Tour Through Interior Major A. S. Parkes, district recruiting officer, is back from a trip through the Interior with Major S. H. Okell, recruiting officer for the Pacific Command. Major Parkes is well satisfied with the results of the trip and reports that there was considerable interest in the matter of enlistments both In the men's and women's aimy. One of the features of the tour was a luncheon of the Rotary Club . at Prince George where General Nelson Ganong. Major Okell and Major Parkes were all speakers on the subject of recruiting. Other points visited and at which meetings were addressed included Smlthers and Burns Lake. light of experience. The arrangements In oper-atiorr -Include'aclothlng-'alKw1 ance, a rehabilitation grant, transportation from place of discharge, provision for continued education and vocational training. Not yet In operation but on- the statue books is a Veterans' Land Act under which financial assistance will be given to soldiers about to settle on farms or small land holdings. The aim of all re-establishment plans Is. to see that, so far as possible, a man or woman is not worse off for having served his country In the armed forces. .1 Disabilities Treatment For those who return . with wounds and disabilities there Is provision for treatment to long as tere is a possibility of-Improving thetr condition before discharge and up to one year after discharge. This treafment Continued on Page Four)- Paris Is Target of Heavy Allied Air Attack Today LONDON, Sept. 3 (CP) Great fleets of United States bombers laid down a strong early morning bomb barrage on northern France today, it is announced. The target was not immediately identified but a Rome broadcast said that Paris had been bombed and that there was heavy damage and cas Baseball Scores American League Cleveland 2, Chicago 1. Detroit 5 8, St. Louis 4, 5. National League Boston 3, Philadelphia 2. Brooklyn 4, New York 3. . Chlcagp 3, Cincinnati 1. Coast League Oakland 8, San Diego 7. Hollywood 3,- Sacramento 2. Seattle -4, 1, San Franclso 3, 0. Portland 2, Los Angeles 1. American Association Columbus 12, Lo.uiivllle 0. St. Paul 6, Kanas City 0. Toledo 9, Indianapolis 4. Minneapolis 8, Milwaukee 4. - Internatioal League Syracuse 3, Jersey City 0. Jersey City 1. Syracuse 0, Newark 4, Balitmore 2. Buffalo 5, Rochester?. More than 80 woricers from Gibraltar's dockyards have ar$ rived In London to visit . their wives and families who were evacuated from the island for-Ue.ss three years ugo. ualties, Daylight attacks follow ed night blows by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force against Axis airfields and other targets In northern France and the Low Countries. Roundabout reports from Berlin to Stockholm said Thursday night that four hundred and fifty fires were still burning In the German capital after Tuesday night's Royal Air Force and Royal Canadian Air Force raid that killed an estimated "five thousand persons ana paralyzed the city's transportation system. Swiss dispatches said that some fires were so large that firemen merely tried to Isolate them Instead of saving the bluldlngs. " ' : , "Josh" 70-year-old boatman to the Royal Cinque Ports Yacht glub has a grouse. He Is con-sfdered too old tov be employed by vthe Admiralty but says, "I could row you three or four miles any day." .i i