MA UL A Ml A I IHUIL i HMIH AT II Al IT A V a I nn ruA Ilrlngs 5,600 Returning Seiviccmen and Also lit. Hon. Herbert Morrison HALIFAX The troopship Mauretania has brought back to ' this country some 5,600 Canadian servicemen. The Army draft predominated aboard the brightly lighted ship, with 4.800 men in khaki aboard. The Air Force was represented by more than 50. Fifteen troop trains were awaiting the returning men as the ship eased Into Its Halifax berth last night. Among the passengers making the cross-Atlantic voyage on the Mauretania was the Rt. Hon, Herbert Morrison, lord president: of the council. Mr. Morrison will ' to go Ottawa to confer with j currcnt month's ration. Canadian goverment officials, ! 0n each month's ration chart ad he will make appearances In are the letters "C" which Is several other major Canadian damped when the complete ra-clties. He will continue on to the ion is mirchased: "X" which United States on January 11. Indonesians Are I di : a i l. i-iiiaiiv BATAVIA British, sources In j Batavia have revealed that In- i doneslan Nationalist forces are j north central Java. It is believed the Nationalists may be prepar- ing for a large-scale attack in that area. pend on adequate purchasing power In the hands of the people, spending power which will enable them to purchase the new products. Adequate wages paid out in the process of production help provide the markets for the new products. Wages paid to workers engaged In the construction of new capital equipment and plant for business firms help ensure that the total market will be large enough to absorb all business can produce and maintain a high level of employment. Only where people's savings are ac- out again In the form of wages ; to workers building new hous- 1 ing, new capital equipment, new powcr plants or new factories Is there assurance of an adequate market. In the nex few years a number of factors combine to give some assurance that markets will be large enough to ensure I Jobs for all. Shortages of durable I goods, such as automobiles, ra dios. refrigerators, housing washing machines and many other goods have accumulated riiirlmr the war. At the same Many business urms nave ueeu unable to replace much of their capital equipment during the (Continued on Page 5) BABY BORN NEW 1: o. or Deal Action For W its Method ., ' -.g"Tiiis Year Is Simplifiiu Do Not Have To Take All at Once Applications for 1946 liquor permits at the government liquor store here are in full swing and this year's procedure Is considerably more simple and convenient than the 1913 method. Permits are being Issued local-cally to those qualified to hold them, without application being made to Victoria as was the cas? last ear. The transaction can be completed In one visit Provision has also been made for a more flexible rationing system than was In effect last year Permit holders will not be required to purchase the entire liquor ration at one purchase Llauor store manager Charles Youngman said that applica tions for 1946 permits had begun at the local store a few days ago and predicted that the rush would reajly commence this week. The rationing method, he says, Is more convenient for both the vendors and customers than last year's system. This year's rationing forms are all on one sheet In the permit booklet Instead of on 12 triplicate forms as were last years'. The divisions of each month's latlon Indicate what type of linnnr has been mirchased of the standi: fnr Scotch: "S" which! stands for spirits; "G" for gin, and "W" for wine when they are j Dart of the ration. Malt bever- lrfpntlflert as "B" on the chart, and each of the t,wo "B's" stand for two dozen pints of beer or ale. phases, the numbers 1, 2. 3 will identify whatever type of liquor is scheduled to be a "bonus" dur ing the current month, 1 The method of stamping te , permits will be by dipping the I rubber eraser of a pencil into j stamping ink and pressing It on i the division to be marked. Liquor control auUiorlties point out ; that the permit has been over- j printed with a special ink which will show up any erasures immediately. WHFAT BOARD'S LOCAL POLICY Preferential Treatment for Vancouver Again Implied in Latest Communication The policy of the Canadian Wheat Board to treat Vancou- vcr preferentially to Prince Ru pert in the handling of grain for export Is again clearly Indicated in another letter from Charles E. Hunttlng, assistant chief commissioner of the board to J. J. Little, chairman of the grain committee of the Prince Rupert Chamber of Commerce,! which is continuing to press for the routing of traffic over the local railway line and Into the Prince Rupert elevator. Says Mr. Huntting's letter: "In view of the very urgent need for wheat overseas we feel that every effort should be made on our part to expedite the outward movement of wheat from Canada and for the, balance of this crop year we think this can best be accomplished by concentrating the movement through Vancouver. "We hope that our supply position will be augmented by a good crop next summer and assure you that, in this event, we will give careful consideration to the use of your facilities at Prince Rupert." If a previous letter leaves the impression that the Wheat Board doubted the adequacy or efficiency of the facilities for handling wheat at Prince Rupert, Mr. Huntting's letter says: "I hasten to apologize and assure you that we have no reservations whatever about Prince Rupert In this regard." Temperature Maximum 48 Minimum 42 Rainfall 12 inches NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Local Tides TAXI TAXI January 3. 1943 Thursday, 537 1:40 18.0 feet Ilish 13:10 21.4 feet DAY and NIGHT SERVICE 7:14 8.5 reet LOW 19:54 2.8 feet Published at Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port Bill and Ken Ncsliitt vos. itV. No. 1. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2, 1946 PRICE, FIVE CENTS my EXPORT MARKET CANADA'S 0, MINISTER STATES Trade Minister Outlines Government Plans to Meet Conversion Problems By HON. JAMES A. MACKINNON Minister of Trade and Commerce OTTAWA (CP) The changing picture from complete all-out war to peace was reflected in the Cinadian economy in 19-15 by the shift of emphasis from war production to normal peacetime products, wth result that a host of new problems now faces the country. The return of Canada's war veterans, Which Hi" continue well Into - thls year . " . or the primary questions facins our economy, that of Jobs, of the I Some .rmNi forces arc pcing jomcu m their search for work by war workers. Between June 1. 1939, and June I. a PCr,d during which more than 750,000 men and women had Joined the armed (orccs, the number of civilian workers had Increased by KfOOO. i large part of these a, workcrs-almost 400,000 pre women. . t ViAei miv nnw bp iy retire from the. labor1 market and set up new homes as their husbands or sweethearts return from overseas, but otn-rrs. having tasted Independence, maj wish to continue to earn their own living. If they wish to continue working, Jobs should be made available for them. A larae working force should mean a large national product, not more unemployment. But until the expansion of peacetime production has progressed sufficiently to make these lobs available the dls-eharjed personnel will and should get preference for the available Jobs. There are Indications that reconversion Is proceeding without the development of substan- tlal unemployment. Information i IW a!! employers tt 15 unhorc workerj indicates the level of emptorment at Uie end of August tu about 7 per cent below its level at the same date a year i?o. while during August the ending of the Japanese war brought a 12 per cent decline in the total number of workers. Thi changing total conceals changing variation In Its component parts. Manufacturing employment has been declining toly steadily since the middle of 1944. At September 1 last It it about the level of early M, level 12.2 per cent below in amount at the first of September, 1944. m contrast to this, employment in communications, transportation, construction, the i ante- industries and in retail ' "id wholesale trade has been I increasing in recent months. During August 30,000 workers "te laid off in plants mann. toting durable goods, but 7,000 ' these or other workers were "employed in other parts of he economy. H Take Time Tc Be Developed Jhc development of new Jobs time, and there will Inevitably be some delays before icy are available for all those Eenuincly sccklng work. Even the stimulus of all-out 'ar Paction the very rapid T" in cmnlnvmiMit throughout 1940, 1941 and 1942 time people have accumulated y created additional Jobs at i large savings In the form of war rate of 250,000 to 300,000 a . bonds and savings deposits with r- hi a peacetime economy j which to purchase these goods. 'actors tending to create A large volumo of capital ex-Jc'' Jobs take longer in exerting penditures also seems assured. i fiiect. " creation of new Jobs is wy dependent on adequate lfMarkets in turn dc- Freak of Nature LE - HEADED it ic "A" "k YEAR'S DAY IN BIRMINGHAM, ENG. filinrixoiiAM, Eng. ih A child with two heads was born ( Tuesday lo the wife of a United States soldier, officials of ch !rf l"y 0ak Hospital hcie said today. Nurses said that the lb. about a n,ont, Prematurely, was kept in a ward with no frematu,e babies and it awakens for feedings and cries ,la,y. They say it is "quite feeble." "ospital officials said that both heads v,erc perfect and The afhcd to tw,n l,ecks 011 "ormal shou,dcrs and b y" i lght at birth was five pounds twelve ounces, in , , Chld is a Eirl- A doctor who examined her said she had , ,lremly slight chance of living. He said the infant, ap-"rfc ,,ad two sets of respiratory organs and the two heads hr"atl)ing at different rates. RUHR MAO NATES ARRESTED-Four of 13 industrial leaders in the Dortmund area of the Ruhr, Germany, line up for questioning by the British field security police following their round-up recently They" were taken to Dortmund prison and will be held pending a decision as to whether they will stand trial as war criminals. Meanwhile their personal fortunes wll be frozen by the Allied control council In Berlin. Left to right, the magnates .re: Helnrlch Leldfirf, Helmuth Welttenheller. director of Hoesch A.O.. Adolf Klihicnburg and Walter Boeck. HITLER'S SLAUGHTER EDICT NUERNBERG A secret order In which Adolf Hitler person- ally decreed "slaughter to the last man" cf all Allied commandos and paratroops captured after October 18, 1912. military tribunal today as the trial of 21 Nazi leaders reopened. TO RESIST ATTACK CHUNGKING A Communist spokesman in Chungking said today that any Nationalist attack on the inner Mongolian, province of Jehol would be strongly resisted. MEAT PACKERS' STRIKE NEW YORK A general meat packers' strike across the United States Is threatened for January 115. EISENHOWER COMING OTTAWA General Eisenhower will arrive in Ottawa on January 9 from the United Slates for a visit of a few days in Canada. He will be the guest at Government House of the Governor General and also of Hon. Ray Atherlon, United States minister to Canada. "NO EASY WAY" LONDON Former Prime .Minister Winston Churchill, in a New Year statement, said that peace, like war, had to be won by character and hard work. There was no easy way. PRAISES HIROHITO TOKYO General Dcuglas MacArthur has praised a declaration of Emperor Hirolulo of Japan who has said that the emperorship implies no divine dispensation and that Japan is not a master race destined to rule the world. CRISIS IN USANCE PARIS There is another governmental crisis in France! : General Charles DcGaulle has threatened lo resign the presidency following a threat of the Socialist and Communist parties to cut the defence estimates. HITLER'S SON PRAGUE Czechoslovak police report the arrest of a 12-year old boy believed to be the son of Adolf Hitler. Documents found on the boy indicate his parentage. TROOPSHIP'S "S.O.S." NEW YORK The steamer John B. Hood, with 500 returning United States servicemen on board, has sent out an "S.O. S." saying she is wallowing in the Atlantic off the Azores with her rudder gone. Another vessel was later reported to be standing by. ; COLD ON PRAIRIES WINNIPEG New Year Weather is extremely cold on tic prairies at Winnipeg 21 below and at Brandon, 32 below. t GHO.MYKO ON COMMISSION Mo3cdVVr The SoVieV'gov-1 eminent has announced the appointment of its ambassador to the United States, Andrei Gromjko, lo be the Russian representative on the new Far Eastern Ccmmission es- , tablished al the Big Three meeting in Moscow. WASHINGTON President Truman returned to Washington today from a Potomac River cruise. He will address the American people tomorrow night in an attempt to get the country behind his struggle with a balky Congress. On January 15, the day after Congress reconvenes, .Mr. Truman .will go before Congress to deliver the first televised presidential message. GOVERNOR'S LEVEE OTTAWA The Governor General, the Earl of Athlone, yesterday held his last New Year's levee in Ottawa. Th? affair began promptly al noon and more than 1,000 members of the armed forces and civil' ians In all walks cf life filed ipat, shaking hands and exchanging season's greetings wilh the soon-to-depart governor' general. The levee is an old custom, established in French Canada when, on New Year's Day, the governor used to stand in frcnt of the governor's house in Quebec and shake hands with all those who wished to meet him. It is one of the country's most democratic functions and any one who wishes lo may join in (he line. DEATH STALKS AT NEW YEAR CHICAGO. fi Sombre note to the New Year holiday celebration was recorded today as the number of deaths in the United States from violent cause oassed the 500 mark. Nearly 200 were killed in traffic accidents. There were only five violent deaths In Canada. Weather Forecast Prince Rupert Moderate to fresh southwest winds, cloudy with scattered showers. Thursday: moderate winds, partly cloudy and slightly cooler with showers. ' . Atomic Control Is Next Big Problem NEW RAILWAY SERVICE HERE Number Being Cut but Standaid of Equipment Is Being Maintained Effective January 11, the train service on I he Prince Rupert. Jasper line of the Canadian National Railways h to be cut from six to three times weekly In each direction but it will be a full passenger 'train service instead of mixed tiains from here to Prince George as had been originally , proposed. Tbe reduced service will continue until volume of business warrants an increase. Trains will leave Monday, Wednesday and Friday evenings at 8 o'clock as at present and will arrive Tuesday, Thunday and Saturday nights al 10:45. PROMOTIONS FOR NAVAL OFFICERS Frederick Nelson -Eddy and John Osborne of Prince Rupert Made Lieutenant Commanders New Year promotions in the Canadian Navy include that or Brederick Nelson Eddy, at pres ent naval officer in charge at Prince Rupert, to be lieutenant hjornmane'er, Iut, .jrmrankej M Nordstrom,.dathter Of I Eddy' wKiiiriVtbii RsS'Mr: ihd -Mrs-, winianr Norcf- Canadian Naval Reserve, makes his permanent home in Vancou ver but has been here for tne past year or so and, since the closing down of H.M.C.S. Chatham In September, has been hi charge at Prince Rupert. Another promotion announced today is that of John Osborne of Toronto and Prince Rupert to be lieutenant commander. YEAR'S FIRE LOSS $30, Fire damage during 1945 totalled approximately $30,000 resulting from 105 fire calls during the year, records of Fire Chief H. T. Lock reveal. The number of fire calls was the same as the 1944 total but fire damage in 1944 was only slightly ov.er $4,500. Greatest fire loss of the year was a blaze which partially destroyed the Stone Block, causing s loss of $25,000. Fire calls in December totalled six, with no appreciable damage. In December 1944 there were nine fire calls, also with little damage. Chief Lock's records do not Include a fire which swept the Canadian officers quarters in September nor a blaze which destroyed an American warehouse in Westview in. May and he hopes that these items will not be marked as city losses. More Documents of Hitler Are Found HER FORD. Germany British couivter-lntclVgence headquarters said today that a third set of Adolf Hitler's documents had been recovered at Iserlohn. Previously other sets had been discovered. HAW HAW WILL HANG THURSDAY LONDON Lord Haw Haw, the Brooklyn-born broadcaster for the Nazis during the war, will be hanged tomorrow morning for high treason. Lord Haw Haw whose real name is William Joyce lost his last chance to escape execution when Home Secretary James Chuter Ede declined to grant htm a reprieve. Canada To Participate In Framing Resolution Matter Is Recognized as one of Most y Urgent International Importance Proposed to Establish Commission LONDON (CP) The general assembly of the United Nations will come to grips with its greatest problem control of atomic energy within a few days of its historic inaugural meeting here January 10. Urgency of the' matter was recognized by the foreign ministers of the Big Three when they met in Moscow and steps will be taken NEW YEAR'S BABY IS GIRL; TWO BEAT DEADLINE Prince Rupert had one New Year's baby, a girl, and there were two, a boy and a girl, who beat the 1946 deadline by a scant six hours. At Prince Rupert General Hospital at 6 p.m. on January 1, Baby McClernon, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Roy McClernon, 1529 Atlin Ave., was ushered into the world weighing in at five pounds 10 ounces. Carrying the distinction of being the last baby born In Prince Rupert in 1945 was strom- 1528 Overlook St., who arrived at 7 p.m. December 31. Baby Nordstrom weighed eight pounds 12 ounces at birth. Fifty minutes earlier, at 6:10 p.m., December 31, a daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs. Clarence W. Wallace, 317 Ninth Ave. W. Baby Wallace weighed five pounds seven ounces at birth! Shanghai Protests Korean Trusteeship SHANGHAI More than half Shanghai's 8,000 Koreans have have held protest meetings against Allied trusteeship of Korea. The Korean Association has drawn up letters of protest to be sent to the Russian, British and United States consuls gen eral and to the Chinese government. DON'T HAVE TO TELL MacARTHUR HONOLULU, P G e n er a 1 Douglas MacArthur is given all information possible but "it is not necessary that he be consult - ca in advance on Ainea occupa- tions policies for Japan, War Secretary gobert Patterson of the United States told a press conference here. Patterson made the statement In reply to a question based on the general's statement that he was not consulted during the recent Moscow conference at which an Allied council was set up to pass on occupation policies. FATAL FIRE IN MONTREAL One Person Dead and Others Injured in St. Taul Street Blaze Today MONTREAL th One person died and a number of others were taken to hospital as a result of an early morning fire today on downtown St. Paul Street. Ice-coated firemen, fighting the fire in sub-zero weather, brought the blaze under control In mid-morning. Identity of the person killed was not established immediately. at tne earnest moment xo place before representatives of th& 51 countries a resolution to establish a commission "to deal with problems raised by the discovery of atomic energy and other related matters." British, United States and Russian delegations which have agreed to sponsor this resolution have Invited France and China, as the other two permanent members of the security council, and Canada, as the third power with the United Slates and Britain having full knowledge of the atomic bomb, to Join with them intaklng the initiative in proposing the resoluton. TI-T-rp THREE DEAD .. IN I1VT. SHIJr EXPLOSION LONDON, Three members of the crew were killed and four are'missing after a boiler explosion in the 325-ton ship Empire Ste'a In the Thames estuary Tuesday night. j , Building For Year Permits for 1916 Totalled 267,269 Substantial Increase Building permits issucd-by the city engineer's office in 1945 totalled $267,279, exceeding the 1944 total of $209,940 byalmost $60,000. Greatest construction-project here during the year was the building of the Fishermen's Co-operative ice house and additional buildings to the West-view establishment at costs cx- ceeding $50,000. .... Value of building permits 'Jg-sued in December was $9,880,' a drop of more than $50,000 Delow the November 1945 figure. Permits issued In December 1944 to talled $4,900. The following ; permits were issued in Decern ; ber: Arthur Melin, 10th Ave. E.; $1,400; addition. A. O. Morse, 7th Ave. W.; $5,-000; new building. George Hill Shoe Store, 3rd Ave.; $300; roof repairs. ; Long Motors, 3rd Ave.; $1,500; alterations. Mrs. P. Cullen, 3rd Ave. W.; $30; repairs. Mrs. II. Skogmo, Hays Cove Ave,; $300; addition. Steve Dumas, 6th Ave., VV.; $300; repairs. , L. C..'Eby, 5th Ave. Wi; $750; 1 " foundation., YEAR'S CUSTOMS RECEIPTS DOWN Customs receipts of $23,017.27 at the p6rt of Prince Rupert in December brought the year's total to $422,163.89, the lowest annlal total in the last five years, Here Is a list of the annual totals since 1941: 1945 $422,163.89. 1944 $557,486.95. . 1943 $723,535.21, . 1942 $588,637.04. 4 1941 $550,502.00. " :