"red top cabs NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRHlSlLtiOLUMBLVS NEWSPAPER a in n I TAXI TAXI J M1" IL. I v IV- n n McINTYRE 537 J, IVl mnrntta from Ormes) DAY and NIGHT SERVICE 1 .iTniin eiromr'ir DAY Arvu ys, vv Published at Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port Bill and Ken Ncsbitt . W O". ; .,&' 9. PRINCE PRINCE RUPERT, RUPERT, B.C., B.C., TUESDAY, TUESDAY, MARCH MARCH 19, 19, 1946 1946 PRICE FIVE CENTS onspiracy Brews To Nip Off P f OF DYNAMITE STOLEN FROM b . - - - - POWDER STORAGE MAGAZINE ,ft nf :i rase of (lvnamite from tlio citv nnwflnr II 1 L V " --.7 I ' - ' ' je magazine on Eleventh Avenue was discovered itv Knrineer Phillips Monday afternoon. Mr. ii i i a. . rL i , , t ' iiui- uvi-nap 111c en-lllto the Stale Department 1U I'll PA w uiJtmiions ocing y the House military con-bl' the House military lino SSING OF BUSHER JJ- Southam Hies in n,r following Brief "liyiL (Pi a 1 (IU " I'lUIUIIIfllfc " , publisher died In Mon-wtorday Hc was F. M. WHO was chairman ' ,lllc Southam He died nt. hi, Mr chis seventy-scvcnth "PParcntly hnrt -o ,1 ; 2 'cst"day after- Allan on.. .. . U .i tf tlU U1LU "'wrwards. U0 1.,,.., - 'l.l()v r,ir Wl Itliin, ..... . . ''UL K . ",vt Ul vtZ ' h a '"Miccted to "rnin Vrt"aua before ',l XAfitv.. .1.1 tlark P?,sili,i,.v t rrel(n bor, War "iminal. have had no franchise. til Churchill Is Heard Again Britain and U.S. .Should Walk Together Parallels Communists to Termites IS JllilWv till, uioviu.nuw Viw VWUIIWIl IliLMtV 1 lSEiW IUUJ. u KL. lion ... lUrt 1icnccinn tf fin nffoi llV Wov Accnfa i Wlnslnn f!hnrrhl11 linlrl out .nrns. nvitp a 71 Ml magazine iui t until I went out there n - ..... nnrl ft II 1UL.IV lit VVV the dot - and a case of .d!; n, Mr Phillips DC iCl UU I'Uti uiovwuiit, nit ,11... ll.A. nn AisMmhIh 1 f :on by thieves of a I J.. Ml.r,.Alrr.a. a af' -blasting br boiled" frcm . null hv rxnprts ri 10: a out Is being kept . 1UMII ..11..4 I....,.., .LI L - .. - 1 Ul fn- lUn .1:11 uc i' juir-iuji: iui tw. ,r.;:e if the pxploslvc. i1L.ilt ulljjii i Ul 11CA- ed ps :n. experimenting T!ap thp Ifi fppt. hv 24 ru v y 1 1 ii linn mi iir runcil drldcd Id make , ii v aiiri :itni lpri n 111:111 lead to it NON-CONFIDENCE VOTE PROPOSED Opposition Leader nrarken 1'uls Forward Amendment in Commons OTTAWA Progressive Conservative Leader Bracken yesterday moved an amendment to the motion for adoption of the address In reply to the Throne Speech. The amendment Is lh effect a motion of non-confidence in the government. It charges the government failed to meet the needs of workers and vet-mns In order to prevent unemployment and dislocation. Tine amendment charges the government has failed to provide housing, has failed to adjust agriculture to meet world demands, and has failed to relieve the taxation burdens, particularly In the low Ineornc group.' m k. a mmm m m m mw m m m 11 miiiii n c 1 nu rrjrirriivu pect today of Great Britain and the United States rendering unprecedented service to human-' iiy by "walking forward together with no alms of conquest, subjugation or advancement of sordid Interests." The former British Trlme Minister, after being awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws, at Columbia University yesterday, emphasized the importance of English and history studies. He added that "even our Communist frirnds should study hls. They should study the admirable works and life and souls of the while ant. That will show not only a great deal about their past but will give a very fair Indication of their future." Mr. Churchill did not expand on this Illusion. Scientists, seeking significance in Churchill's parallel, gave definition of the white ant as a termite living in colonies where the Individual has 110 say, the ndlvidual working automatically In his own task. IRANIAN QUESTION WASHINGTON 0 Iran has filed a new protest with the United Nations Security Council against the continued - presence f r T"" 1 r 1 rll r? 11 Inf niinlnn lrnnn In fhnt onn- 1 1 1 1 1 111 rrnnpniiR n w i r will r ill ill w - - - - - - 1 try. An Iranian embassy official ew Weeks 16 Make Agreement With said tjoday that the Iranian am- 1. 1 111 . t 1 r Dassaaor naa (iciivcrca protests i k ann w mm I raiitnnrrniinn t .nninfl n v .... . . .. a 1 iUUUUiiy iiiKia m lUJKVft iiic. I - . i iil TT M f dr.Arntft,i, Vnltril ,.V n a 11 win ie sougm at a pieuiscue to ue lieu, in ii.e Washlnj-on d,ptomaU6! news-future, City Council AVlll offer a francluyc tO ;mcn wcre summoned' Uncxpcct-k and White Transi)ortation Co., for exclusive edly to the Iranian embassy i- ft ' . 11 1 r 1 tl. k rti. ... 1- 1 I k " agmmcnt, .bM t the approval of rJT.5: riRCC CT A TP yilNGTON fP Mrmlrrs that they have for the - mvimia UVVH UlVUlUgiU- ports that 'persons of un- can tDiirln.Atnn i .iji vv.4,iiiiv.icS arc nuiuing positions in the State Dc- nicy said that the thc property holders, was pass- apoloslcs that pians UaA bccn eel by a special meeting of Coun-1 changed and that the statement ell last night. 1 would not be issued until Tucs- Thc franchise will give the day. transportation company cxclu-. nic announcement was that 1 slve right to operate buses In the Iranian ambasradbr has I I I II.- I ,..-11...- Hn..nA .t-lilntl I -1 I J.. . 1 1. I United States house of! y' ""iUUl"s 4UUW:a uvvn uvMBii.tnu to it upi-n nit- mcuwiow iriimau quuanuu uaniAi, kumui CatatiVCj committee nn'nvcon"Mlm" imcan net vtt.i HicincH "J -- ... , Council made Its decision after . hearing tenders submitted to a HAUOLD WINCH isi'iiAKS special bus franchise committee VICTOKIA Speaking in the headed by Alderman Robert Mc-; Legislature yesterday, Harold Kay. Three companies put in ! Winch, C.C.F. leader, said the bids. ' 1'rcscnl housing problem was Thc bid which was approved I the accumulation of 20 years by Council was offered by Neil 1 of neglect. Be charged there McDonald and Charles Pustak, operators of Black and White Cabs. They offered: 1. Half-hour' service over the same route as Is at present served by Arrow Bus Lines, plus experimental service on several other routes which will be con tlnucd if found practible. 2. To turn over seven per cent of gross receipts to thc city. 3. Adult fares of 10 cents cacli or 11 for $l; studcilt fares of seven for 50 cents and children's fares of five cents or 11 for 50 ccn ts, .4. Immediate availability of two cab-ovcr-cnglnc buses and such additional cqulpfncnt as Is required. Also to purchase, If available at reasonable price, the buses now owned by Arrow Bus Lines. 5. Erection of shelters at bus stops which will be maintained by the bus company, except in cases of vandalism, In which rase, cost of repair would be shared by thc city. C. Willingness to put up a bond. Thc franchise agreement Is to cover a five-year period. Other companies which offered tenders for the franchise wcre Arrow Bus Lines, which. have operated without the security of a franchise for the last six years, and a firm known as Veteran's Staire Lines, which of had been discrimination against C.C.F. candidates in the last election. The province should have a sounder financial basis than merely hope as to thc outcome of the Dominion - provincial conference arrangements. fered thc city two and a half will be per cent of gross sales with an weeks annual guarantee of $300. The company offered to put into operation three new Ford buses and to operate a line to West-view If thc roads were put In t shape. Alderman George Hills, who went on record again as not favoring any franchise and who Was thc sole dissenter in thc vote, pointed out that, If thc city docs decide to grant a franchise, It should accept thc one which will return thc greatest revenue. Alderman Youngs, who as a director of thc estate of L. C. Griffiths, operator of the Arrow Bus Lines, refrained from voting, spoke in support of that line. Thc motion was one which authorized thc drawing up of an agreement covering operation of thc bus line, and which will be presented to the property holders as a plebiscite. First reading of'thp bylaw will come prior to the plebiscite, and thc final readings after. Date of the plebiscite has not yet been set but It is expected It within the next few SuttetiHA I ISII WORKKItS MI.KT VANCOUVER Six hundred delegates arc attending a convention here of the Allied Fish 'Workers Union which is in the second day of its siftincs. S.MOKKATF.RS WIN NTXSON '1 ru . .imo'rfp balers defeated Nelson by a .srore of 1: to 2 last nisht to win the Senior Koolcnay League hockey title. NOT, RKFOKK UNO WASHINGTON Secretary 0f State James Byrnes announced today that the United States will not take Hie question of Franco Spain before the UNO security couneil. The silnalion in Spain is not deemed to he a threat to international peace and security. CIIUKCIIIM, TO HOLLAND THi: IIArtUI-Former Prime .Minister Winston Churchill of (ireai itritain and. .Mrs. Churchill wiil -,'Jii Holland about the middle of May as the guests of Queen Wilhcl-mina. WOMEN ARK TOtSONF.f) VANCOUVERi-A doien women who were-' 'here1 for'1 the1 Canadian Lejiort eonveiillbn'' were taken to hospital' kuffer-injf from' food poisoning fol-1 lowing a meal lira downtown restaurant. None of them are in serious condition and all are expected to be discharged by ..this afternoon.! . AUSTRALIAN IT.OODS .MELBOURNI Damage as a, result of great floods in 'south-ern Victoria, province' Is esli-mated at S325,0n,000. Many farmers lott everythingi Forty bridges were washed away. 77 tit manage ; iMAROONFJ) It. DAYS VAN NUIYS, Cai-Mrs. Ber-rilce 'Brown was rescued. In physical and mental collapse, after having been marooned for 14 days on a small island off the coast. Her husband and a. companion were lost when a fishing boat foundered in a storm, t. TACOMANS WALK TACOMA Tacoma people hd to walk to work yesterday when 103 transit company buses remained Idle in the bans as their drivers went on strike. DOMINOES TAKE SERIES VICTORIA Victoria Doni-jnocs- trounced the Vancouver l-Tiiries 51 to 36 Saturday night to take the best of five provincial senior basketball final in three straight games. BLAME FOR FOOD CRISIS Herbert Idli jNKW YOKI OKK ?ian, retirir ng president of I'NUKA, blames premature removal of rationing and food restrictions for the present vorld food crisis which might mult in interational instabil-tj" and future conflict. ' WNUITJ5 TESTIFIES AURICH, Germany Johann . S'cib:, fonner German marine, icstifying In hk own defence )ttoTf the' Royal 'Canadian ir- Force war crimes court, said yesterday he Miot Flying .Officer Rudolph Roman' of to keep moyjng.as ordcpd ST. PAT'S WIN 1 HALIFAX Ottawa St.- I"at-riks won over Halifax St.-.Mary's 9 to'5 last nlRlit In the opening' game here 1 of Memorial Cup hockey play-offs.- ion as.' ' Serious a Mailer as Ever m Existed In This Nation Soviet Agents Were Using Canada As Base For Operations Against Britain and United States OTTAWA (CP) The Canadian House of .Commons heard Prime Minister Mackenzie King, in his espionage address, declare Monday night that Soviet agents had used Canada as a base for espionage operations against Britain and the United States. He said, however, that he was sure Premier Stalin was un aware of the fpy activity. Mr. King said Igor Gouzcnko. Russia cipher clerk, who Informed the government; of the espionage ring, Jiad claimed a fifth column was being created In Canada.' Mr. King expressed thc hopp nobody In a responsible position In Canada would suggest that the Dominion sever diplomatic relations with Russia. The government leader said that thc espionage Inquiry was as Serious a situation as existed In Canada at any time. He also said that the United States and thc United Kingdom governments had been Informed of what was happening and what Canada planned to do. City Supporting Mayor As Delegate City council last night authorized Mayor H. M. Daggett to take leave from his duties for the purpose of acting as delegate from the Prince Rupert Industrial Relations Committee to present the committee's brief to thc provincial government. Thc mayor, who will act In conjunction with Hon. E. T. Kenncy, minister of lands and forests, and W. H. Brett, M.LJV., will sail Thursday night for Victoria. Council also agreed that. If thc mayor's trip could be financed in no olher way. the city would meet thc expenses. RUSSIA PLANS TO LEAD IN ATOMICS New live-Year Plan Designed To Place Nation in Forefront of World MOSCOW, T - Russia today embarked officially on a new creased to 19.000,000 tons, steel to 25,000,000 tons, coal to 250,-000,00 tons, oil t0. 35.000.000 tons and electric power to 85,000,000 kilowatt hours. Expenditure for education and flvc-ycar plan designed to place j culture would be boosted to thc the nation In the forefront among users of atomic energy and to boost Industrial production to one and a half times thc pre-war level by 1050. The plan was adopted unanimously Monday by both housca of thc Russian parliament under a measure In which the annual Iron production would be In- equlvalcnt to about thirteen and a third billion dollars. LEO SWEENEY RESIGNS VANCOUVER Leo Swcney has resigned as chairman of 1 the jubilee celebration com mittee, pleading ht pressure of other activities makes it impossible for him to carty on. and Juneau, niready souihern interests are moving, the article suggests, to prevent this port, through use of wartime established facilities, becoming a fac tor In rivalry against Seattle, Tacoma and Portland for the lucrative Alaska trade and against Vancouver for the profitable Empire trade with the Orient. The possibility of strong political influence being brought to bear against Prince Rupert is hinted. Mr. Ncuberger's 'article is one' of the most factually out settlements of Vancouver Island dot the Inside Passace. One bvi the ship again, and the scenery tiny narrow-gauge tracks of thc White Pass and Yukon. They arc standard gauge, and on them are parked the freight cars 0! thc great lines Canadian National, Canadian Pacific, Great Northern, Union Pacific, New York Central, Milwaukee, Northern Pacific. Beside thc station a mountain locomotive Idles rhythmically at thc head of nnce This Port Seen as In Transportation Great Possibilities Here Seen As Menace to Seattle, Tacoma and Vancouver in Alaska and Oriental Trade With the Prince Jlupcrt route suggesting to the United States Department of State "vast and important possibilities for trade to and from Alaska," this port is today "the focal point of a transportation controversy which may shake the northland says Richard L. Neuberger. feature writer for the Portland Oregonlan and correspondent In . .. the Pacific Northwest for the i,nnrfniin iu,rir t ran. jNcw York Times In a special ada and lhe united States, article entitled "Spearhead to. the North" which appears in the within the freight yards and current issue of "Alaska Life" plcra of Prince Rupert is locked magazine .published In Seattle onc tt fabulous stories ' of spoken pieces of publicity Prlncdj Incredible' War Rupert has received to' date. Itt u lopments is so' Interesting that It is re produced as follows:. i "Seattle is the last port of con tinental United States as ships The the war a story which only nowt can be told. Nor is It merely a tale of the war. It also holds great significance for the future of the entire Pacific Northwest. Seattle relies heavily on post-war trade with Alaska, for the Alaskan commerce of Puget Sound exceeds that area's trade with all foreign lands combined. Portland and the Columbia River ports also eye Alaska, and a re-, cent -report of the Port of Portland urged-Increasing shipping contacts with the far north. ! "Hut 'neither Portland nnt Seattle can consider post-war trade with Alaska unless they take into careful consideration thc incredible wartime develop ments at Prince Rupert. Few stories' -ot .World War U one. they, pass the port side of havc been, more .diligently con-r (the thp ship shliwWpllimrton. Wellington, r.nmnbpli Campbell ! ccalcd than1 the story storyf Prince IUver, Alert Bay. Then Vancouver' island is left astern as the vessel threads through Seymour Narrows and rocks in the swells of Queen Charlotte Sound. '"The Inside Passage swallows Rupert; y.cLs, story) has puuiy long-range repercussions for trie whole North' Pacific 1 region. "In thc, spring of 1942 the first Invasion, of American soil n more than a century occurred. The Japanese occupied our outposts Is wilder now. The gentle green ! in the Aleutian Islands. Rein slopes have stiffened into timbered hills and rocky crags. The ship plows on. It is like cruising Into a vast Norwegian fiord. On both the port and starboard sides thc ship is flanked by mountains. Onc knows what Coleridge meant when hc wrote of "caverns measureless to man." Suddenly a City Appear Suddenly thc fiords fall away. The mountains arc left behind. Thc tide from Dixon Entrance sways the masts. Thc ship heads Inland. And there, off thc bow, Is a city spread out across the forested slopes. Piers line the waterfronL Cranes and derricks look down on thc wharves. Freighters with the flags of Canada, the United States and the Soviet Union at their halyards arc loading and discharging cargo. "Back of thc "piers onc counts thc sixteen tracks of a spacious forcements were needed in Al aska. Thc next strike might be Tit the mainland. In addition, thc Joint Chiefs of Staff at Washington had decided on construction of a military highway and a chain of airports between thc interior of the continent and thc heart of Alaska. "Thousands of men and countless tons of supplies had to be shlpped'north. But shipping was short. Japanese submarines and bombers had taken' a heavy toll. Australia was beleagured. Heavy convoys were needed in the North Atlantic, where u-boats were on the prowl. Only a comparatively few vessels could be Hitler and Chamberl am Rupert Focal Point Controversey assigned to the defence of Alaska. How could these vessels be made as effective as possible? "In Washington and Ottawa, men with stars and batons on their shoulders bent over their maps. They studied charts. They sent for reports. And always they returned to one point on the map of the North Pacific: that-point was Prince Rupert. "It was 1,500 miles from.Sc-attle to Anchorage, the headquarters of thc Alaskan Defence Command. But it " was only 860 miles from Prince Rupert to Anchorage. What if Prince Rupert were made the . embarkation port for Alaska? Would not each ship then be able to haul at least fifty per' cent more' cargo because of the reduced distance? "Looking at the map, the Joint Chiefs of Staff saw that thc Canadlaii 'National Railway divided at Red Pass Junction in thc Rockies. The main ling tContlnued on Page 6) BEHEADED MEN WERE BRITISH AND CANADIAN HONG KONG, (CP) British military authorities who are seeking evidence of Japanese atrocities here have found the remains cf 10 beheaded persons blicved to be British and . Canadian -prisoners, of. .warA .Chinese, who was pressed into service by tlic Japanese-' as a grtmligger disclosed. Ayhec the victims' had been buried. The Britis'li authJiiles bclKv? the execution occurred on approximately the day Hong Kong fell to the Japanese in December, 1911. ATOMIC WORKER CHARGED WITH GIVING SECRETS LONDON. f Dr. Allan Nunn May, 34, British physicist who worked in Canada on nuclear research In the wartime pursuit of atomic energy, was held for tral today on charges of violating. the official Secrets Act by pvjn? aiomlc information to an undisclosed person. May was refused ball by Magistrate Harold McKcnna of Bow Street, Court who said that thu defendane's release might be "against public policy." May pleaded innocent to charges of violating u section of thc Official Secrets .Act of 1911. The .section under .which he is charged deals with communication of information "for purposes prejudicial to the safc- NUERNBERO 0) Birgcr j ty or Interest of thc state railroad yard. Nor are these the tJs ,DaW SwTdtsh fnginecr, eleven pullmans and a diner. From the deck of thc boat one can only marvel. Six hundred and forty miles north of Seattle, almost within sight of AlasKas headlands, here is a city attached by railroad to thc Industrial and commercial centres of North America. Less than seventy miles from Ketchikan, Alaska's port of entry, onc cruises alongside railroad cars straight from Pittsburgh and pullmans that soon will carry troops Into Pennsylvania station in New York. The name of this seaport Is I'liuce Rupert. It is British Columbia's norlhcrmost harbor. It also marks thc farthest north at tidewater reached by any railroad linked to the tlflcd today at thc International Military Tribunal that the Swedish government rejected a suggestion three weeks before the outbreak of thc second Great War that the government or King Gustav attempt to mediate 1 between Germany and Britain. which was calculated or might be directly or Indirectly useful to the enemy." BOAT CAPSIZES; FOUR DROWNED Dahlcrus told the court that , KINGSTON, Ont. Qi Four thc Swedish government offered 1 nien wcre drowned when llicir no objection to a private citizen boat capsized near Brdphy's attempting such intervention Point at thp entrance to the St. and hc said he personally car- j Lawrcncc River from Lake' On-rled a six-point plan from Hit- The men were carrying ler to Prime Minister Chamber- SunnHes Irom Kingston toWolfo lain four days before the Wchr macht marched Into Poland. Dahlcrus, testifying as a defence witness for Hermann Goerlng, said that Hitler's proposals were: that Germany would sign a pact ot alliance with Britain and that Britain would help Germany obtain Danzig corridor but that the Poles would be given the use of Danzig. Germany would guarantee Po land's sovereignty and would expect agreement on the status of Germany's former colonies, Germany would expect adequate Island In Lake Ontario. ' " Four other men escapcit' Onc swam to shore. Another helped the remaining two to cover the one' hundred feet to land. The victims were Howard Cummins, twenty-three years pf age; Clarence Adair, 2G; aeorge Alairlc, 19; and his brother,. Ger ald, 20. guarantees of the treatment of the acrinan minority In Poland and Germany would pledge itself to defend the British people with the Wchrmacht where It might be attacked.