Question least Alaska Indians to E al nzhts to lands and s threaten the livelihood ' and:. of fishermen ana ; orkeo bnldes wiping out 0 ii, :ning gear, a ." fas D: narment of the in- I . AU '.n;- Claims was iuiu, rty rzm C F. Jurich, Ion nt o) he International cn Union, business aio uiat many Aiassa w uid be forced to nd ne herring ana sai- , I r.du; nc3 would face a ! ir.3 bl: w if the Indians' j : r: anted, I Ilndhn villages of KsSfc, i St a -fi Hvdabure ask for c ( hir.3 r"?hts up to . (; s m hore along ap- .. , Al I at:'y 2 uo miies 01 me B.'.rr.i Aiaika shore line b.uuvs rights to public th.- i It jry boundea. I Lak.:rn manager of Che Vc " Owners Aisocia- Kid to- the claims pes- :r u threat to the Pari!.;: hanbut industry. ulletins IMIER IN HOSPITAL fAU'A Premier T. C. las of Saskatchewan was to hospital today when friwd by ttain from Re- for conference with fed- kulhorilies. He took sick k the trip from Ucg'na bis condition is not be-I serious. .. M fiCJUlLL ON POST-WAR NfOX Prime Minister fon Chutchlll,. In the j If of Commons discus-! of post-war economic fftition among the Allies, .today that, after the dc-I of (Jerniany, "we must t exertions to restore our rt trade." fcOXERS RECAPTURED DllONTO Two German ners-of..var, who escaped Oravcnhurst camp last per, were arrested today house on the fringe of downtown section, Iito's "tit HAMPERS SEARCH N'COUVER Had weather hampered the search for K.C.A.F. planes west coast bases pr-motorrd Liberator and rnso Hying boat with a f 21 men on board. tRKKAit is iNviTr.n B-'UT HAY An invitation i"wn sent to Hon. T. A. F". minister of mines and fri resources, which in- fs Indian Affairs, has E Invited to come to the VC P.riillirl......i r i,n llolumbia convention here. VOL, , XXXIII, No. 268 CANDIDATES FOR MAYOR Roth Mayor Cornell and Aid. Worthington Stay in Fold VANCOUVER, Nov. 16 0, Aid. George Worthington has been named by the Non-Partisan Association to contest the Vancouver mayoralty In the forthcoming civic election. J. W. Cornetl, the present mayor. Is running on an independent ticket. A. T. Als bury is the C.C.F.-candidate. Weathei (Period up to 6 pjn. tomorrow) North Coast and Queen. Char- lctt1?pjt:rcastnd-'mildtoday with light . rain showers. Overcast with light rain showers Friday morning, becoming cloudy and mild In afternoon light to moderate. 1 ONLY srwm m o? s m CJJ SHOPPING I tMnmi il E nAV5 TIM, ' m mwiKrim s iA3Mfi PHRISTMAS ft Include ... fn The variety store IN YOUR CHRISTMAS SHOPPING TOUR s m Prince Rupert Arid Compared With California PRICE FIVE" CENTS PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., THURSDAY, 'NOVEMBER 16, 1944 ims Are inous Lands of Fisher- I 1 CI h ana onurc tkers Would Be lously Affected Vtle, Nuv 16 W Claims, While Los Angeles has been doused with a record rainfall of 3.34 inches so far this month, figures for Prince Rupert show that "up to 10 a.m. Wednesday only 2.4 inches of rain had -fallen here since the, beginning of the month. Two Vancouver Boys Are Lost VANCOUVER, Nov. 16 0 The police are searching for two Vancouver boys who have been missing since Monday when they Ic'f t'thetrhtmwsto?tilfcetip Cy press Canyon on Hollyburn Ridge. Bobby Stcne, aged 15, and Tom Howard, 20. left Mon- Windsiday, planning on returning the same night, secretary said "It is the Prime Minister's well known belief that Parliament is the proper place to deliberate upon matters of national concern. In the light of existing controversies, the decLsion to reconvene the House is obviously In the public interest." The Toronto Globe and Mall today carried a special dispatch frnm Its Ottawa staff writer, Kenneth. Cragg, which stated that General McNaughton nas changpd his views on the man power situation since ne entered the cabinet two weeks ago. General McNaughton succeeded Colonel Ralston with the pub licly declared view, that he be lieved the voluntary system was adequate. But the Globe wnicn has been the chief agitator among Canadian newspapers for conscription said: McNaughton has been forced by tne nam facts of the Army reinforcement position to reverse his policy and has advised Prime Minister King .the draftees are needed overseas." Canadian Press staff writer R. K. Carnegie reported last night that the federal cabinet will back up Prime Minister Mackenzie King on the man power issue to the extent of giving Defence Minister McNaughton every opportunity to show Parliament how he can UNION STILL DENIES REDS from the organization. LIB GENERAL MacARTHUR RETURNS TO THE PHILIPPINES AS HE PROMISED It has been announced by the US. navy that troops of the 81st Division made an unopposed landing on Ulithi atoll, in the Caroflnas, Sept. 20 and 21, recent stepping stone on the way to the Philippines, now, invaded. The photo shows U.S. army amphibious tractors landing on the beach at Mogmog. Native huts shown at right. Ulithi lies 900 miles east of Mindanao. It has one of the best harbors in the Pacific. VANCOUVER, Nov. 16 P Members of the International Woodworkers of America stand firm in opposition to Communists, fascists and Nazis in their organization, E. E. Benedict, of Portland, financial secretary of the union said In an interview Monday. A petition has been sent to the I.W.A. head office calling for a referendum vote to de cide If the membership will re- HITLER TO JAPAN LONDON The latest report is that Chancellor Adolf Hitler has left Ocrmany for Japan for a conference with provide adequate reinforce ments for the Army overseas by .the voluntary system. Carnegie Resources Minister Crerar would follow former Defence j Minister Ralston Into retirement. Carnegie says Mr. King has no resignations on hand. Howe Declares Political Issue Munitions and Reconstruction Minister C. D. Howe says that the conscription issue Is to quote his words "Rather a political question than a ques tion of meeting an urgent need. He said he was not expressing any personal opinion but was speaking on- the basis of full information. itish Are Driving Towards Duisburg Co-operative Session Assistance Of Veterans B.C. Fishermen's Federation Is Meeting Here Preparation for the election ot a permanent slate of officers and consideration of the govern- jment's policy of assisting returned men in establishing themselves in the fishing industry were dealt with at the open- ; ing session of the first annual convention .of the B.C. Fishermen's Co-operative Federation here Wednesday afternoon. 'Attending the conference are ; representatives of co-operatives at KyuquDt, Vancouver, Mas- sett and Prince Rupert. Abou'. 60 attended the meeting in the Oddfellows' Hall although only five delegates from each group are allowed to vote. Purpose of the convention is to establish a co-ordinated policy among co-cperatlves along the coast. The delegates represent 3,000 members. At Wednesday's session it was urged that the government consider carefully the experience and other qualifications of re turned men before helping them purchase boats, thus eliminating the danger of "misfits." Chairman is Jack Deane of Prince Rupert and secretary- treasurer is D. O. MacDonald of Kyuquot. The meeting also discussed reports of the previous meeting in Vancouver and heard talks by nreen Melvin of the U.B.C. ex move from the constitution a 1 tension department and C. D, clause barring communists Clarke of the B. C. Co-operative Union. i TOGETHER AT FALAISE 4?fic VSecond and- -Third; Infantry Divisions and the Fourth Armored Division were in ac- ' lion together for the first time his major ally hut there is 'during the drive through Nor- no confirmation of this. nas NOi nangeu mmu On Reinforcements Issue OTTAWA, Nov. 1G (CP) Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie King, through his secretary, today denied press reports that Minister of National Defence, General A. G. L. McNaughton, has reversed his views on the voluntary enlistment system and has so advised the Prime Minister. The statement from the mandy to Falalse In August. Premier Has Cabinet Backing URGES AID FOR MINING Should be Permitted to Reorganize for Post-war, Declares .Minister VANCOUVER, Nov. 16 Q Present taxes and controls on the mining Industry prevent pest-war planning, Hon. E. C. Carson, British Columbia minister' of mines, told the opening session of the Western Division of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.- Mr. Carson urged that the mining Industry be allowed to reorganize for . the post-war period and asserted that tax relief measures were so far King Says McNaughtonLANT ii r i iHi-uiu Touchy Issue Flares Up Arvida Drops 2500 Men MONTREAL, Nov, 16 KB The touchy Issue of war-plant layoffs has flared up in Quebec province. First of all, Union Nationale premier Maurice Du-plessls issued a statement claiming that 2500 workers at Arvida war plants had been "fired in an extraordinary way." Mr. Duplessls did not elaborate, but it was evident he was referring to the Aluminum com pany of Canada plants at Ar vida which is some two hun also refutes recent rumors that (jred miles north of Quebec city sevcsal cabinet ministers not- m the Chicoutiml area, ably Finance Minister Ilsley, i Aluminum Company officials Navy Minister MacDonald. and iatcr admitted the lay-off but they said it was not extraordinary and was due to the re duction of orders from Great Britain and the United State3. Meanwhile, at Ottawa, Selective Service chief, Arthur Mac-Namara said that possibly 250 men would be laid off in five Plants in the Arvida district and would be absorbed into the army or essential work. Still another report concern-: Pfessed 1" regard to the safety lng the reinforcement and man- !i the well known halibut boat power crisis came from Royal ! p61 Skugald was allayed early Canadian Mounted Police Head- j lhls afternoon when the vesse. quarters in Ottawa. R. C. M. P. I alved In port safe after a stor-offlclals announce that only a ; my voyage which left marks small percentage of 51,000 mcniuPor her. Capt. Elner Dahl rt Invcstlffated bv the Dolice for Punca an wen alleged falling to comply with call-up regulations were actually draft' dodgers. Only 6,100 prosecutions resulted from the Investigations. Of the 51,000 Investigated, 36,000 were in Quebec, 9,800 in Ontario and 4,200 in New Brunswick. CHIEF SKUGAID SAFE IN PORT Concern which had been ex- - LEND HANDS AT 101 BOSTON, Eng., KB Mrs. Emma Chapman of nearby Algar-klrk still helps her grandson with work on his farm although she has Just celebrated her 101st birthday. LONG SHOT TOOK NAZI ile-arrested Prisoner of War Was Well Armed with Documents . VANCOUVER, Nov. 16 O; The Royal Canadian Mounted Police found a roll of $20 bills, bank account and Identification papers, Including registration card and selective service papers in the name William Hodgins, In the possession of Helmut F. Hack, 25-year old Nazi seaman, who Was captured here following his escape from oravennurst, Ontario, prisoner-of-war camp last July. The police said that pictures published In Vancouver papers from which Hack was recognized a few hours after publication were a "long shot" and they were not In possession of any Information at the time to Indicate that any of the prisoners had reached the coast. Interest Rate Cut Away Down VICTORIA, Noy. 16 Q Victoria's $11,500,000 debt refunding plan, completed two weeks ago, will get under way in Janu- are, A. E. Ames Co., syndicate managers, say. The new lssue3 will bear interest ranging from 2V2 percent to 3 percent as against the present average of 4V4 percent. German Industrial City Objective of Second Army Meanwhile Americans Are Only Mile-and-a-Half From Metz Germans Being Prepared For Its Fall ' PARIS, Nov. 16 (CP) British Second Army forces fighting in Holland are driving toward the German city of Duisberg, a Rhineland, industrial city about thirty-seven miles distant. This centre lies on the east bank of the Rhine River and is connected with Berlin by a super-highway. PYRENEES WAR ENDS Spanish Republicans Had Little Chance Against Trained Franco Forces LONDON, Nov. 16 O) The Battle of the Pyrenees is ended. Some 1500 Spanish Republicans are reported to have been killed by battle or execu tion while General Franco lost 300 soldiers. Spanish Republi cans, crossing the French fron tier without orders, had little chance against Francos train ed armies. Local Temperature Maximum 52 Minimum 48 WAR NEWS Great Winter Offensive LONDON With six (treat Allied armies lined up flank to flank, the new Allied winter offensive today smashed forward everywhere on the western front except In the Aachen area. '.m'XWrie.H I"! .'.gwiss A'PS. th- sodden rrarsbes Y"irM!.ni ' .Miirti arm'ips hammprfrf (he Germans toward .the pre-war frontier. The American First Army, whose whereabouts has been a major secret for months, attacked German homeland defences near the Netherlands border. The French First Army ploughed forward on a 25-mile front on both sides of the Doubs River to a point within eleven miles of Belfovt In the historic gap to the Rhine. The six armies are the British Second, the United States First, Third, Ninth and Seventh and the French First. Mosquitos Bomb Berlin LONDON Berlin was given a going ovef by British Mos- , quitos last night. The little planes flashed in over the capital, dropping four-thousand-pound bombs. The assault followed a daylight attack by British bombers on the city of Dortmund in the Rhur Valley. Nazi Defences Stiffen ROME German defences have stiffened northwest or the Italian city of Forii and the Germans have brought new self-propelled guns and tanks into the area. The enemy is believed to now be preparing to stand their ground not far beyond the Montone River which has already been crossed by some British Eighth Army troops. There is little activity reported south of Ravenna on the Adriatic coast. Reds Close On Budapest MOSCOW Russian troops are steadily hammering closer , to the Hungarian capital of Budapest. The German flank of the city has been cracked and Soviet forces are now only twelve miles from the capital. The terrific force of the Rusr sian blows has forced the enemy to retreat from more than fifty towns and villages, including the large railway junction of Jaszbcrcny. This enemy withdrawal has been carried out along a one-hundred -mile front. Other Russian columns are heading northward in an attempt to secure control of highway and rail communications leading to Vienna. These Soviet forcbs comprise tank, cavalry and infantry columns all supported by swarms of attack planes. Commando Raid in Aegean ROME A landing has been made by Allied, commandos on Milos at the southwest coiner of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean. The landing, made Tuesday, was supported by British naval craft. 'A communique issued today says the Allies inflicted casualties on the enemy garrison and withdrew taking with them some prisoners. Another Island Invaded PEARL HARBOR A small force of Allied troops has Invaded the Mapia Islands, also known as the Saint David Islands. These islands lie less than one hundred and fifty miles n'oith of the western part of New Guinea. The landing was made yesterday purely as a protective move to eliminate Japanese warning stations. i 1 Yanks Advance On Leyte MacARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, Philippines The Allied invasion forces on Leyte Island in the central Philippines are advancing slowly this morning on the west coast port of Ormoc. No major gains have been made within the last few days but the Allies are now within ten miles of the port from the south. 158 Jap Ships Sunk LONDON British submarines have sent twenty-four Japanese ships to the bottom, binging to 158 the total number of Japanese vessels destroyed by the Royal Navy since the beginning of the war. The latest sinkings include twenty-three supply ships of various sizes and an anti-submarine vessel. British units have swept . up three more towns in a push toward the Meuse River In southeastern Holland. The push has carried the Tommies to within three miles of the river. To the south, Third Army forces are closing In on the French city of Metz from the west, the south and the north. The main escape route to the east Is now dominated by American artillery moving in from the south and southeast. At the moment, the Americans arc only one - and - a - half miles from Metz on the south, and the Nazis are preparing the German people for bad news. One enemy commentator has sug gested quite clearly that the Nazi Home Front Is being pre pared for the fall of the city. Yesterday, a French drive toward Belfort was preceded by a heavy artillery barrage and within a few hours the French had captured ten villages and had taken several hundred prisoners. Co-operative Flourishing Right Here Gyro Club Hears Address On Growth and Progress of Movement Prince Rupert does not have to go away from its own back yard to find an illustration xt a highly successful co-operative effort, one that was doing a million dollar a year businass Breen Melvin of the University of British Columbia extension staff, specializing In co-opera tive education, told the Prince Rupert Gyro Club at luncheon yesterday. Co-operative busi ness was expanding at a "rapid, rate, Mr. Melvin declared, and, after the war, the growth, would be even greater, he. predicted. Detailing on co - operative growth throughout the world, the speaker disclosed that cooperatives were today doing 22 percent of the retail business in Great Britain. In the United. States co-operative was parilcu- larly strong in the agricultural field. There were 25 co-opera-(Contlnued on page 2) JOHN WESTON PASSES AWAY Early Pioneer of Prince Rupert Dies in Vancouver VANCOUVER. Nov. 16 df) John G. Weston, Prince: Rupert pioneer, died here recently. He came to British Columbia forty J years ago. He engaged in the I transfer business at Prince Rupert in the early days and wa3 mier a customs inspector ior a number of years. He had spent the past twenty years In Burnaby. He had two sons, Sam and Chris Weston. Tides Friday, November 17, 1944 High 2:06 19.5 feet 13:50 21.9 feet Low 7:55 7.2 feet 20:30 2.9 feet EARLY ON THE JOB By the second week of lnva- wv ft slon a Canadian Spitfire wing -ml was operating a full-fledged airfield in Normandy.