C r said, the civic a Prince Rupert a-;y years but In ? of the younger i omcthlng which 1 ir, bringing the r. a of the dream re It tn now likely - year will see It at least I refer 1 vir centre carnl-T J carnival show- J. .cy was here and a izattons. sum Cib. Rotary Club, c" of Commerce. und others, had (. cd money for a iing After the ' and succeed- was deemed ad- 1 i Page Two) VATi: E.VTI RPR SE J t c irpioyment at the : f p "fit and a maxl-! a, minimum price iurnt'se should be t yment for our pr auction for their ate enterprise con-li (mplnyment after w rru.st then be prc-' uch freedom for " ' -m of security. It U r.v.ition, however, j.". rntcrprlsc will - w J succeed In the ? j clime In the past the highest living f $ the maximum fvrr known among ".e War. Mr. Kennev :c of America as a a learned many new iranufacturc of new 's conservation ol ; r.d materials and the "if good. on. a scale n (hp world before ' a chance, free private cn-( keep our citizens 1 'J nnpliyctl after the a Vadlly raise oui living '"rf The solution will be nu flr;t in free cmintrles In uimum development of prl iim.af.lv when such Inltla-1 ha;, ben awmred that cx- be safeguarded from "-c ary restraints, It will be a hrre ttato cntcrprUe will vcr those fields where prl entc-pusc cannot carry the p v wilt necessarily follow .unoii win do round In ''o co-opcratlon or the and private cnternri. hut n the jubmerspnri. nf rith.r wy iinows (hat capitalism demcrraey bpcotne., n 'on only whnn a majority ot o the minority to i i undue advantauc of thesP LI Thc cvlls of capital-nave been due lnriri tr. -'..junrss. his ust for r anH n.i... ..... 'Wit, -ecm that human na Rabaul made a new high total of nearly 550 planes. Partizans On Offensive In All Of Bosnia LONDON, Feb. 1 O Marshal Tito's Yugoslav partisan forces are continuing' an offensive against the Nazis In east, south land west Bosnia. nn i w ii ni l ri iti. w .1 n I wtnl -w Ito I " Kilt ii i i mi mi i,nr ijiii eels It tan Meet Needs i :x; nnvnin .'mem rise is on trim inr us me I t i to .survive, it must be worthy of its sur-rtctlaral E. T. Kenney, M.L.A. for Skeena, i" -: at me last iimcneon oi me rnnce iui- It far Club. "We cannot return to our pre-war i?rf' must assume new responsibilities for 1 VV rru.t movlde the c: ture rather than any system Is at fault. ALL WORTHWHILE IS INDIVIDUALISTIC All the worthwhile work of the human race since creation has been done by Individuals and progress has been the greatest where man has been most free. The Inventions and Improve ments which have blessed hu manlty. elevated and enabled It to attain Its present status have been the Intellectual triumphs of individuals. 'DlscouraalnK thrltt does 'not bring about prosperity, weaken lnc the strong does not strength en the weak, taking away man's Initiative and Independence is not the way to build character and courage. We cannot help permanently those for whom we do what they could and should do for themselves. "Profit Is the only source of social security which Involves letting the individual enterpriser operate properly. Some controls and regulations naturally arc necessary ns they piotect both business and society alike. However, every .Infringement by gov-ernments Into the field of free private enterprise weakens the: ability of the Individual to mcei he challenge In this connection, "There are also responsibilities ilnced iinon private enterprise In the past It may have been In lined to take credit on me one hand and disclaim responsibility in the other. Private enterprise cannot take credit for the pros- icrlty which we enjoyed in me nHv twpnttes and. on the other hand evade responsibility for the disaster of the early mimes. "It should be our aim to pro-rinri In n mnnncr nnd at a price which will enable the people to purchase all they can produce riniv hu i ho balancing of pur chasing power with the cost of nrrifhiRtlnn can an exchange (Continued on page 4) Allies Are , WASHINGTON. DC Feb. 1 tf The American Dc- ' partment of State disclosed Monday that 89 separate major protests and repre- sentatkma have been sent to Tokyo over the treatment of captured American ser- vlcemen but, apparently, with little or no success. .SEARING KOMI. E Now Only 16 Miles Away Vital Test of Strength In Italy, Bclievrd Impending Cana dian in Hard light. ALQIER8, Feb. 1 O-DrttUh and American troops, bursting forward In a big offensive from their invasion beachhead, have struck to the outskirts of Cam- poleonc. 15 miles southeast of Rome, and have also reached the edge of Cisterns, communications town on the Appian Way, 14 miles northwest of Anzio. headquarter announced today. The Canadians arc also driving ahead again against stiffened resistance. The vital test of strength in . . . . . . i . i tiaiy is Deiieyca w ov uniraiu- j Ing as both sides. draw, up rc- ;lnforcemcn. American troops, attacking on the main front north of Cas-slno. have hammered out new gains meanwhile and a field dMpateh said that German de fences in the corridor nortn- west of Cassino were beginning to crumble. Canadians of the Eighth Army have attacked In the di-rccilon of Toilo. it was an nounced, with a short advance putting them astride the Tollo-VUlaeradc. road where the Germans were found solidly entrenched with excellent de fences. Revenues Down At Year's Start Revenues totalling $38,883.88 were collected at the custom? pott of Prince Rupert during January. This figure is below both the previous month, and the corresponding month of las. year. December's total was $58,-066.17 and customs receipt, during January. 1943, were $86. .53.85, BULLETINS SPAIN TO BREAK BUENOS AIRES. It was said authoritatively here yes-tcnlay (hat Spain was about to break off relations with the Ash due to United States and Hr.tKh pressure. Sir Samuel lioarr, British ambassador to Spain, hail a mreting yesterday in .Madrid with General Franco. CLAIMS ALLIED SINKINGS BERLIN German claims are that seventeen Al.ied merchant venels, 23 destroyers, two submarines and three landing barge were sunk during KAKTliqUAKK IN TURKEY LONDON. An official sels-mngraph here was thrown out of arijuttmrnt by the severity of an earthquake shock which was later learned to have centred In Turkey, a town 18 miles of Istanbul and twenty miles north of the Black Sea beins severely struck. IS NOT APPROVED VANCOUVER The Vancouver city council dxs not approve of the hith valuation placed on avsrts of the British Columbia Electric Railway by the Public Utilities Commission of British Columbia. FIFTEEN CLERKS SUSPENDED VANCOUVER. Several liquor store clerks here have been suspended. They Include some cf the oldest clerks in the NARCOTICS BLAMED VANCOUVER. .Magistrate Bruce Boyd, In" comment In' police court yesterday, said that narcotics were responsible for ninety per cent of the crimes In Vancouver. WESTMINSTER WLNS VANCOUVER, New Westminster I-ottrstars defeated Vancouver St. Ileitis I to 2 in Pacific Coast hockey last nltht. WAS NOT OFFICIAL I.ONDON. Prime Minister Winston Churchill, in a statement today, said that Lord Halifax was not making a pronouncement on behalf at the British eovernment when he spoke at Toronto last week although the speech, he felt, was a "valuable contribution to the subject." MAY BE LESS BI'TlUt OTTAWA. The Wartime Prices and Trade Board warned today that the butter ration may have to be reduced from eijht ounces per week. FIRST AIRWOMEN TRAIN AS RCAF SIGNALS OFFICERS Stepping Into one more field hitherto occupied exclusively by men, members ot the RCAF Women's Division are now training to become signals officers, at No. 3 Wireless School in Winnipeg. The six-month course Is a tough one, including transmission by wireless and Aldls lamp, theory of radio, direction finding, signals equipment, signals procedu rn" p''.,'t'"- It EPS SWEEP ON Are Close To Estonia Important Railway Point of Kingitcpp lias Been Entered . LONDON, Feb. 1 Russian forces smashed nearer the Es tonian frontier today as the Leningrad army reached the suburbs of Kinglsepp, last rail station short of the frontier, fiaht milfv. HUtnf Rt trnnns Stl EARLY ELECTION- prosecution of the war. There was no intention of calling an t lection until after hostilities ?nd unless extraordinary circumstances arose, the present Parliament would carry on and the liberal government would stay hi power until after the war was won unless it was prevented from properly carrying on the business of government. The term of office would not ordinarily expire until June. 1945 and. of course he could not say what the situation would be when statutory life of the government expired. The Prime Minister admitted that.uude; ordinary circumstances, he would not favor seeklns an extension of the life of Parliament unless there were strong reasons for so doing. Mr. King made it clear that hr LOCAL MAN GRADUATES . DA FOE, Sask. William V. Kyle, formerly of the Canadian National Telegraphs at Prince Rupert, recently graduated as a wireless air gunner from the Royal Canadian Air Force bombing and gunnery school here. MAITLAND'S SON MISSING VANCOUVER. Flight Lieutenant N. J. Maitland, son of Attorney General and Mrs. R. L. Maitland, Is listed as missing with the Royal Canadian Air Force. Immunization low crossed the Luga River. 27Uoc 7o1ioK1o jniles southeast of Klnglsepp. I " u,uuflv Capture of the latter city was part of the relentlcs Russian drive toward Nanra. inside The value of immunization by of toxoid was anroly demonstrated Estonian frontier and 13 miles in the recent epidemic of dlph from Klnglsepp. 1 '4 RUSSIAN ATTACKS ! MOSCOW. The newspaiter Isvertia attacked the Vatican ' lod3y for the "inglariouss attitude towards Fascism." The Amy newspaper Red Star condemned Spain for assist in f Germany. therla at Terrace, according v: Dr. Roger O. Knlpe. director of the Prinee Rupert Public Health Unit. There were actually no cases of diphtheria to develop from the cases which had ben j toxoided. Dr. Knlpe says, adding that the epidemic would un doubtedly have been much worse had It not been for the toxolding. MACKENZIE KING EXPECTS 10 BE PRIME MINISTER AS LONG AS WAR IN PROGRESS OTTAWA. Feb. 1 "I intend to remain Prime Minister until the war is won," declared Prime Min ister William Lyon Mackenzie King in speaking be- i i 1 ? i. l fT'l. , , lore tne tiouse qi commons yesieraay m me mruiit. nt-anJ -jl"tln eanv ejection, siaiinir mat no eit'ciiuu nuuiu uc alfotfed to interfere with the , The Prime Minister suggested that it was the duty of John Bracken, the Conservative-Progressive leader, to spek a seat in the House as soon as possible. Gordon Oraydoon. House leader of the Conservative Progress party, moved an amendment, tantamount to a vote of non-confidence, regretting the omission of the government to provide an adequate social security ' program. The Prime Minister said he did not Support the opinion of Lord Halifax, ambassador to the United States, that the British Commonwealth of Nations must seek a power block to balance other Allied powers after the war. Lord Halifax, he believed, was speak-Ine as an individual and not or. behalf of the British government. Mr. Kins saW he favored colla- could se? no prospeet of an early boration with all other nations end of the war ard an appalling ! supporting peace. Nor did the situation might have to be faced Prime Minister Jan C. Smuts of before the conflict ended. South Africa. tion During the last weeks the girls get 16 hours In the air a. wireless operators, to give them an appreciation of the place or their ground lob in aerial communication. These pictures show four of the girls In the- first class at work on various types of radio and wireless equipment. Left to right, they are Alma Lauer of Dysart, Sask.;Betty Dowler of Edmonton; s.'-i;i rc f v?rr,v'"T, ri rort).? Armstrong of Reglna. Local Tides oca Temperature Wednesday, Feb. 2 High 7:43 19.0 feet 47 ax..ui" 20:51 15.8 feet 40 Low 1:04 8.0 feet minium 14:23 '6.9 feet NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUM-BfAS-: NEWSP APER XXIII Nr. 28 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS ri NTIti: STATEMENT- 1 x . f c i n: airman oi rixecuuve uives oenne fnr Prpfprvncr .Swim ol to Skating V V, Idea n call.) civic centre project . JV J'i interest to a of the people vVL ice Rupert pr thev are "permanent rel only here I. " cf'itnu T M Vniiiurf S A., nf Hi.. t,;e committee of the rrin rtupert Civic A ociation. To those who have been F mcc Rupert for - - "unl'SPARAIII KFPT ;:teps that have a: hievc a civic wairh would not UNDER ATTACK tertalnmcnt for1 - would be of ALLIED 1 1 EADQUARTER8 In -.3 up the physi- NEW GUINEA. Feb. 1 C - tandards of our .Twenty-four and possibly as many as thirty Japanese fighter planes were shot down when American bombers raided Ra- baul, New Britain, Saturday, headquarters announced today The raiders shattered gun post lions and building at Rabaul Japanese losses in January Victoria Session Is Opened t Protests All Go Unheeded Comprehensive Throne Speech Covers Variety Of Important Subjects Postwar Reconstruction Measures Are Principal Feature Taxation Relief, Industrial Development and Public Works. VICTORIA, Feb. 1 The session of the Legislature was opened this afternoon by Hon. W. C. Woodward, Lieutenant Governor, who presented a Speech from the Throne which covered a wide variety of subjects of paramount importance, forecasting a program of legislation which assures the session of being one of the busiest In years. Postwar reconstruction measures were the principal feature of the Speech from the Throne which also promised relief measures, cartaln changes In educational matters, industrial research and encouragement, an extensive public works program as soon as practicable, further social benefits and certain changes in the civil service. The address in reply to the Speech from the Throne is being moved by R. C MacDonald of Dewdney, seconded by R. II. Carson, Kamloops. The debate is proceeding immediately. VICTORIA FCRAM THR(L IN LEGISLATURt PbstwrRehabthtatiori; Tax Relief, Feace River Outlet, Social .Measures. "Mr. Speaker and members of the Legislative Assembly: I welcome you to the third session of the twentieth parliament of British Columbia. Events or the- past twelve months on the battle fionts have been most encouragin? and give rise to the hope that we are approaching the concluding phase. The attainment of victory still remains the paramount task but there is one factor which stands out very clearly we have passed from the defensive to the offensive. This position has not been reached without many sacrifices. Nor in the days to. come will there be a surcease of suffering only peace can bring about. The government Is deeply conscious ot the price that has been paid by the loss of loved ones who suffer that we may live in security and New Landings: By! Americans Bombing At Wake Tokyo Preparing Japanese For i Bad News Fiom Marshalls "Superior" American Forces. LANDINGS ANNOUNCED PEARL HARBOR, Feb. L It was officially announced today that United States air and naval assault forces had landed on the Marshall Islands. They met heavy enemy resistance but have established several beacheads. PEARL HARBOR, Feb. 1 Bombing by two squadrons ot seaplanes. Intended to prevent Japan's Wake Island air base from interfering with the cur rent American offensive in mid 'that subjugated nations might be liberated. Since the legislature last convened British Columbia again has had the pleasure and honor of a visit from His Excellency, the Earl of Ath-lone, Governor General and Her Royal Highness, the Princess Alice. As in the past His Excellency and Her Royal Highness devoted much of their time to visiting men and women in the services. The approach of victory brings with It new responsibilities and my government is prepared to meet them fully and will present further legislation desired to establish a well defined program of rehabilitation within the scope f Its Jurisdiction and of a ype that will conform with he plans devised by federal authorities. The urgent need of positive Lplanninc- for, poslwat rehab-. -,. ilitation and reconstruction calls for the early and concerned efforts of the national and provincial governments In Canada. My government has agreed to the calling of dominion - provincial conference at Ottawa to discuss these problems and will cooperate fully In such measures as will best advance the object of our common purpose. REHABILITATION FOR AFTER WAR Provision will be made for the establishment ot a bureau of postwar rehabilitation and construction under a committee of the cabinet In order to co-ordinate the work of the various departments of the provincial services and to fit those measures which come within the scope of provincial jurisdiction into the larger program devised by the dominion authorities. Appropriations will be submitted for the establishment and maintenance of a forest product laboratory at the University of British Columbia in conjunction with the dominion government and private industry. Provision will be asked for the creation of a British Columbia Industrial research council designed to carry on teneral research work with (Continued on page 4) JUKE BOX IS RIFLED Thieves broke into the United Services Organizations Soldiers' Centre in the Empress Block aC Third Avenue and Sixth Street last night", rifling an automatic record playing machine of its cash contents, and taking a small quantity of cigarettes. Islands were cloaked by official silence. Tokyo, suggesting that landings might already have been effected by the Americans on the Jrtarshalls, referred to su- voMtu nnrted last nlzht 1 nerlor Allied forces' raiding by the United States Navy but, those Islands since Sunday In further operations of .a mighty new offensive .operations on a task force against the Marshall large scale. !