Wcathei NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ARY 'S NEWSPAPER . t.i 6 DJn, tomorrow) (Pacific Standard Time) (ft:-3 and North Ch rlottcs Saturday, December 2, 1944 8""f.a , r.ht to moderate winds, High 2:52 20.6 feet G' with occaslon- miM -j feet 14:35 22.1 L ram showers, becoming Low ..: 8:41 12 feet a! .... nnrt cool tonieht. 21:19 1.7 feet jXXin, No. 281 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS - - ... . I Mwitttt Good Times C-1 c0f Common - I 111 111 I 1 W J f nr P J 7 Be V r F Pi nnf inn Oniiosc ii i mi . . N 1 9) - Devel- Canadlan con- .: . night were Urrlng speech Cardln, former - and Liberal u ileu-Vcrchercs. ;ontativc told Commons that a itton is "no good : n the future ronpcrtptlon ,urc in the past .uiure in the fut- r an election on c:h fallowed , ivc Conser- Howard Green ' b. and R. B. i i k Sudbury. The j .rubers urged all i ps be made i ice anywhere, j mfnts in the I orral members Ition to the inscription. One Plrard. rcpre-In Quebec. The Walter Tucker. n. Saskatche- retired from He represents wiiinh voted "no" n the 1910 ple- - an came from P -ulalre members. r iii ir r I ITIfllVI 1 At 1 1 r mill I m .1 - 'S L I -The'C. i itJ U annual Dom- In Montreal j ' r 'he 20 delegates ted hrec sections of J i pragram. These , ' j w a farming, fish- j bcr I t uPura nart or me . ' ; he C.C.F. will ln-' ir farm products ' ' : ntee the farmer x" liarc of the national I :hing, the C.CP. uusantee a decent .r? for fishermen. rr ' oncd In a para- a the C.C.F. will " ry worker useful jc employment at TlPrc x Ti l "uij kj i jr. a a iii INGS F.ND TO NP.TlJA m T A 1 ::gi 3N, Dec. 1 i on Thursday of " Judge, Justice Ed-' apparently brought I Tic seven-month old trial in federal The trial may be the IN i C., Or, nc Barriers Being Assaulted REDS CLOicV TO AUSTRIA Fifty More Hungarian Villages Mopped Up MOSCOW, Dec. 1 Oj Russian troops have mopped up 50 more villages and tewns In southwestern Hungary and the Soviet columns are now within 100 miles of the Austrian border. Elsewhere on the Russian front Red troops, along with Yugoslav forces are driving northward toward one of the main rail lines used by the Germans to supply their forces at Zagreb in North Yugoslavia Pearkes Statement Visits H.D.'s At Terrace ItepnrU Camp Quiet and Normal With Discipline Restored VANCOUVER, Dec. 1 (CP) Major General Guy K. Pearkes, V.C., general officer commanding, Pacific Command, returned here yesterday after visits to Home Defence camps at Prince George and Terrace. The Pacific Command announced that General Pearkes was in Terrace when a troop train carrying an English-speaking regiment from Saskatchewan left for another camp in the province after a 21 - hour delay caused by pickets from other Home Defence units in the camp. : n official- Utemcnt ald there was no interference with the movement of troops and the camp was quiet and normal with discipline restored. FOREIGN TRADE IS LIFE BLOOD Canada Is Largely Dependent Upon It, Says Manitoba Premier i WINNIPEG, Dec. 1 Oj Premicf Stuart Garson of Manitoba, declaring that foreign trade Is Important because It Is the only workable road to peace, said last night that Canada is destined to be a trading nation and Canadians must regard dependency upon foreign trade as the first and foremost factor in influencing post-war plans. There were 1,400,000 persons engaged In export trade in Canada twice as many as were engaged In FIRST ELECTION BROADCAST The lirst U. S. national elec tion returns to be broadcast by "rnrilo were those announcing the vrx aaln. Eichcr, 05 I election of President Hardlrig in died at his home. 1 1920. ONLY 16 MORE SHOPPING DAYS TILL CHRISTMAS Include . . VARIETY STORE YOUR CHRISTMAS SHOPPING TOUR ROBOT BOMB ATTACK ON LONDON FILMED "V 1" IS DETAILED REPORT ON SIEGE- This little Londoner got to school on time, but a Nazi flying bomb had been there earlier. All she found was a smoldering pile of rubble and ashes. Hers was one of the 149 schools In London seriously damaged during the 80-day robot bomb siege on southern England., The scene Is from "V. 1," the .new World In Action release of the National Film Board covering the buzz-bomb attacks on London between D-Day and August, 1944. CHILLY BREEZES AND FIRST FROSTS Several Dead In Plane Crash i J LOS ANGELES, Dec. 1 W A 21 passenger airliner has crashed In the San Fernando Valley near Los Angeles. Police say several passengers are dead. PARLEY OF iAIR FORCES I Officers, of Canadian and United States Commands in Session in Vancouver VANCOUVER, Dec. 1 Oi A three-day conference between Canadian and United States air force officials of the Pacific Coast commands Is being held. here In an effort to establish co-ordinated control system over ; NATIVES ARE BACK OF GOV'T Wire Support to Mackenzie King Adverse Publicity Is Deplored VANCOUVER, Dec. 1 (CP) The Native Brotherhood of British Columbia wired Prime Minister William Lyon Mac kenzie King pledging full support for the government in the present crisis and deploring adverse publicity cmen-atlng from Ottawa In the present critical period. The wire was sent over the signature of Alfred Adams of Masset, president of the Brotherhood. LADY ASTOR IS RETIRING First Woman of British House of Commons Will Not Seek Re-election LONDON, Dec. 1 O) Lady Astnr. first woman to sit in ine Tang of Winter in Air I-ast Month Little Kain, Vigorous Winds ' The Weather Man prepared himself for his winter activities In November by flexing his muscles playfully In all directions, Just to show Prince Ru-,pert poople what-lo-.fxpeet 6f him 'when he is called on do his winter's work. For instance, he gave an anticipatory pull on the cold weather plug and let the tern Battle of Italy Nazis Fight . Back Strong Succeed in Tnklng Rack Strong Points from Fifth Army ROME, Dec. 1 ID Uncorking strongest counter-attacks in recent weeks, the Germans re-wptured three Allied Fifth Army strong points In the sectors southeast and southwest of Bol-02na, Allied headquarters announced yesterday. These points wnrc Montccastellaro, Corona and Monte Belvedere. Monte-i?-ano, dominating feature of the area, was still in Allied hands however. The British Eighth Army, still . engaged In the Albereto area fjve ijiilcs northeast c-f the Bologna-Rimlnl highway stronghold of Faenza. repulsed a determined German counter-attack. IS OPPOSING CONSCRIPTION Duplessis Government Calls On Ottawa to Respect its Pledge QUEBEC CITY, Dec. 1 W The Union National government ofi Premier Maurice Duplessis in Quebec, has declared Itself against compulsory service overseas. An order-ln-councll adopted by the provincial legislature last night asks the federal gov ernment "to respect and fulfil its solemn engagements and sac red pledges against conscription f orpverseas service' The; orde- inttouncil-'declares'" tlaV ' ttfV to j stand of the provincial govern ment reflects the opinion of the Immense residents. majority of Quebec pcrature drop to 30 degrees n,rAII lklf All "r'Ji- 7 aMMl AND UIL ciiuuku ail ice uiuai, pcupiu iiclu reminding to wear warm clothes and keep their coal bins full anyway. Then, Just to catch the tang of the Pacific air, he let down the windscreen and brought the wind whistling by at 38 miles an hour for a while. Naturally, in his November tne FaClUC region. Inrovlour nf winter thi u-Mthrr Chief concern of the six-man I nn, rmilf) nt ,t hlmsplf bfl committee is to establish cooperation in air, sea and land rescue work and it Is hoped to standardize search procedure and synchronize communication facilities. 1 Royal Canadian Air Force of- I fleers on the committee are Wing Commander J. C. Miller and Squadron Leader H. L. Watson, flight control officers at Western Air Command. too generous with Ue sunshine so he ' allowed old Sol to peek through for only 27.5 hours. HowcvcV, to show that he Is not downright mean, he did not plaster the district with rain like he did Los Angeles. But since late roses need moisture, they were accommodated with 5.27 Inches' of rain, which Is conservative Indeed. These figures, of course, come from the Dominion Meteorological station jxt Digby Island. Additional statistics show that the highest temperature during the month was 3 degrees, and that the average temperature was 41.07 degreca. Highest barometer pressure was 30.178 Inches Vm November 27, and the minimum was 29.1s) on November 5. Total' rainfall so far this year is 71.4 Inches, and there have been 926.9 hours of bright sunshine. To the same date last since 1910. Official R.C.A.F. weather recordings at Seal Cove show that British House of Commons me ursi uwn in mwain io re where for twenty -five years she celve a major attack by "butter rrmrmaMitrH Knt.t.nn Division or iiv anu-Dersonnei 'DomDS in A V IJ V-JV VV V - I - I ri...,ti, ,.,tii vmf eppIt rfi-pl-1 June last vear. Thev killed 99 ectl0"' lt was announced today' and 8er,ous,y ,nlured 181 TARGETS HIT American and Canadian Bombers and Fighters Having Busy Time Pounding at Reich L0N7DON, Dec. 1 V Almost 1300 American heavy bombers c'Umaxed a crushing 48-hour offensive against German rail and oil targets yesterday with raids on four synthetic refineries in the Leipslg area and railway yards at Saarbrucken. More than 1000 fighters from bases in France and England kept off German Interceptors. Fifty-six of the American bombers were lost. Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons flew 208 sorties Wednesday. No Canadian aircraft were missing from Wednesday's opcatlons. Last night the Royal Air Force was out in strength over targets in the Reich. NOT DUE TO ENEMY ACTION Secretary for Air Speaks in Commons on Explosion In Stafford Bomb Plant LONDON Dec. 1 S3) Sir Archl- year, there had been 80.4 inches bald Slnclairi secretary for Air, of rain, and 9J7.3 hours of sun- J lold lhe nouse of commons yes- shlnc; , ... , ' ... I terday that there was.no reason Incidentally, last months Jlo lhlnk tnat thc blast whJch rainfall was the least of any ; vlrluany destroyed a bomb plant November of the last four years iat nurton-on-Trcnt in Stafford-and thc 11-month total was alsoshlre actton, was duc to cncmy lower than that of any year I A wmnn Klwrfcf. cWMv. . tcr the blast alleged that It was caused by a "v-wcanon." Sir Archibald said thc total the maximum temperature was ,, cf WM lm lhan our one degree higher and thc mini-1 than lhousand ,tollS) no morc mum temperature one degree, , ,c rald on V , ' "',"' Germany. fall were the same a,s at Digby. "BUTTERFLY" ATTACK Is Not Running For School Board GRIMSBY, Eng., ) It has; J. G. Garrett, who was an-been disclosed that Grimsby was ! hounced yesterday as a Non- Partlzan candidate for tne board of school trustees in the forthcoming civic election, as WAR NEWS Duisburg Is Target LONDON One thousand R.A.F. planes last night attacked the German city of Duisburg. This was the second assault on the city within twelve hours. Other Allied fighters and fighter-bombers attacked five enemy strong points across the Roer River, in support of Allied ground forces. Allies Lose In Italy ROME German counter-attack have thrown the Allies for a temporary loss in Italy. Fierce Nazi counter blows have resulted in the enemy taking over two important positions and a village in the Hologna sector. To the east, the British Eighth Army is slowly closing the ring around the communications centre of Faenza. .On Western Front PARIS The American Ninth Army has cleared the Ger mans from the village of Well, one and one-half miles south of Linnich, which is situated on the Roer River. Linnlch is now besieged by other Ninth Army units. American First Army forces have tightened their hold around Dueren, some twenty miles south of Cologne and fighting is now under way at the approaches to Jueiich. At the middle of the long front, American Third Army troops have driven to the Saar River west of Merzig. A front line dispatch says other units of Patton's army have reached the river north and south of that point. BLACK WATCH PRISONERS OF YAR CLAIMED BOMBED LONDON, Dec. 1 0) German TransOcean Radio claimed today that " a major contingent of Canadian prisoners of war was at tacked by British fighter-bombers from very low level and that many of their number were wounded, some seriously." The report 1 as without Allied confirmation. The Canadians are said to have been members of the Black Watch of Canada. Lend-Lease Cut In Two Shipments Of Iron and Steel From United States to Britain to Cease WASHINGTON, D.C., Dec. 1 0 The United States plans to halt lend-lease shipments of iron and steel to Great Britain on January 1 which means a drastic downward revision of the war aid program for 1945. An Anglo - American' lend"-lease conference Just concluded here resulted In a $5,600,000,000 program for shipments to Great Britain during 1945 a cut of almost fifty percent under com parable figures for this year. A statement promised no change In fundamental policies. Lease-lend is a wartime system only and no article which Britain receives under lend-lease may be re-exported. CANADIAN CASUALTIES Total 58,913 With 15.C50 of These Known Dead OTTAWA, Dec! 1 D The Canadian Army suffered casualties totalling 58,943 from the outbreak of war up to October 31, headquarters of thc Department of National Defence announced today. Thc total Included 15,650 fatalities, 326 men presumed dead. 1,969 missing, 4,586 prisoners of war or Interned and 36,412 wound ed. Thc prisoners of war eludes 166 who have been patrlated or escaped. Peace River Farmer Loses Large Check VANCOUVER. Dec. 1 Vh A, Rathwcll, retired farmer from Falrvicw, Alberta, reported to the police that he had lost a $1200 check in the downtown Vancouver area within thc past two days. The check was marie out in his name from thc Soldiers Settlement Board to whom he had sold his Falrvlew farm. Bonomi Again Asked To Form Government ROME, Dec. 1 W On the political front In Italy the recently-resigned Premier, Ivanoe Bono- nounced this afternoon that he ml, has again been asked to had decided hot to run. form a new government. Put Teeth In Act NEW RENT CONTROLS Furniture Sale, Commission and Rewards Ruled Out k OTTAWA, Dec. 1 Oj New rent al restrictions with teeth In them have been announced by the Wartime Prices and Trade Board. The regulations are designed to check evasion of rent control through the sale or rental of furniture, the charging of commissions or the collecting of rewards by landlords. Such rental methods are prohibited by the gov ernment. The price or rental of furniture must be set by the rentals appralsor. BAD WEATHER HOLDS BATTLE But Planes of United States Still Strike Jap Convoys PEARL HARBOR, Dec. 1 VI) In the Pacific war .theatre, the fighting on the central Philippine island of Leytc has been brought to a virtual halt by steady tropical rains. Despite adverse weather, Allied planes have successfully attacked another Japanese convoy .attempting to land relnforce-'ments for the Nipponese garrl- Ison on the Island. The Allied fliers sank a 9,000-ton transport and three small Japanese frelgh tcrs enroute to the port of Or moc. Another freighter and an enemy destroyer were hit and set afire during the attack. It Is believed that about 5,000 Japanese troops were lost during the assault. From Tokyo, Meantime, comes a report of new Japanese aerial attacks on Allied shipping in Lcyte Gulf. The enemy radio claims five transports were sunk or damaged during tne recent assaults. There Is no Allied Customs Receipts Total $45,784 Customs receipts at the port of Prince Rupert during November totalled $45,784.69, according to a release by the collector or Customs. This brings the 11-month total this year to $321,751.94. Receipts for November 1943 were $59,840.14 and the vear's total to the end of November was $6656,469.04. Duesseldorf and Cologne Menaced Important Towns are Captured by Americans One Stronghold on Siegfried Line LONDON, Dec. 1 Oi The American Ninth Army captured strategic Lindern on the Loer river as the line shielding Cologne and Dusseldorf cracked up today under mounting Allied pressure. As the Americans stormed Into burning Lindern STANDINGS OF ARMIES AT MOMENT Three American armies gouged hard-won gains today and drew up solid assault line3 alonp both the Koer and Saar rivers, two of the most important barriers to ttie Rhine. The British Second Army continued pressure on the approaches to Vento, Meuse River border city cuarding thfr approaches to the Rhur. There was no report of action at the northern end of the western front where elements of the First Canadian Army were last reported in action in Germany east of Ni-pmegen. , The American Third Army pressed against the-wst bank , if? the Saar almost solldlr VfAtai'ftTOtViro.-'ia-''lil. teen miles Ion jr. The American Ninth Army captuied Welz, one mile south of Linnich, as virtually the entire army closed up to the Roer in a front of fifteen, to twenty miles. Two American armies Ninth and First were hammering- at three towns along the Roer River line in the Rhincland ..Linnich, Julicu and Durcn. The American Third Army had drawn a curving line along thc Saar threatening not only that rich industrial basin but also historic guarding points of the roads to Coblcnz and a cluster of cities at the junction of the Rhine and Mainz. Northwest of Strasbourg the Third and Seventh armies are pushing towards Karlsruhe on the Rhine. A Geiman news agency reported that the British had penetrated Dunkerque but later were thrown out. The Nazi garrison has been holding out in Dunkerque since the Allies swept through Fiance. and Beeck, violent fighting went into a northern extension. Lindern is 28 miles from Dusseldorf. The American First Army, bursting into the open In their drive out of Hurtgen forest -where there has been fighting since mid-October, captured Lamers-doerf and Grosshau. Little action 13 reported irom the British Second Army front, before Venlo or the Canadian First Army sector In Germany east of Nljmegen. The American Third Army on thc Saar front has pushed Info high ground overlooking the Saar river and within easy shot of Merzig, Siegfried Line stronghold. Thc American Seventh Army, flanking .tlio Third, is crumbling1 German resistance. A German military opokesman is quoted by radio Berlin as say ing General Elsenhower., was throwing 70 divisions Into tho grc&t offensive on the Western Front. This suggested a minimum of 850,000 combat troops were opposing the outnumhexed Germans along the entire front. Local Temperature Maximum , .... .... Minimum . i 4 50 4t c. : t. I