Weathei NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Tides 1 North. Coast and Queen Charlottes (Pacific Standard Time) Moderate winds, cloudy Friday, December 29, 1944 and trod, occasional light rain Che wmln High 1:15 20.0 feetf1 or mow winds, flurries. generally Friday: fair Moderate and Low 12:59 7:00 22.9 f.i . Ieet ieev . . . M a cool 19:44 1.0 feet hoi XXXIII.No. 302 PRINCE-RUPERT, B.C., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS! Budapest Reds Drive Into Capital German Defenders Having Bad Time in Hungarian Capital NAZIS FALLING HACK LONDON, Dec. 28 (CP) German iraiisuccan Agency aid todiiy (hat the Nazi gar-(jsini at Budapest has wilh-dtann t an "inner defence tint, lYlranvvhilc (lie Mos-tn radio said tliat (lie (lor-mans arc employing leu thous- iiid uiKrrj to fortify (he luslriaii frontier against Kus- Ljan foics now driving: across Huiijary- Other strong; Soviet toes liiave by-passed Biula- Mil and arc only 55 miles from the Austrian Jiurtlcr. n;f'rW rirf M ft) - Tho -M - ... tattle lor tnc Hungarian capital olBudapc st continues today with He Germans losing heavily In Mhmen and materials. The Russians have driven jjo:: the eastern branch of the sinube rx a bold crossing north (the cty and have driven a i rtdgc la to Oerman and Hun- jarlan farces holding out in the sclent capital. Red Array, troops are cleaning .j block after block of the city isd part of the enemy garrison been chased Into a wooded 1,115 ria nortli of the city while an ther force Is entrapped inside Budapest. Goverximent Takes Montgomery-Ward CHICAGO. Dec. 28 CTi Major General Joseph Byron was deslg- isted by the War Department liday to clzc properties of Mont-;mpry-'Ward and In seven cities :dcr presidential order in a iowdowrx ofj the company's retell to comply with War Labor iard, dlrcctlKca- , , . . - i ' In Jap Waters US. Ships Near Nippon EAU'VTf Dec. 23 0)-- Fcnctrat-ii:g far Into Japanese home wat-trs, Amorlcan warships have for the third time this month steamed !o wl t liln 750 miles or the Japanese home Islands. Before, the battlcwa-gons of the American Pacific Fleet bombarded two Islands In the Volcano group. At almost the same time, a Japanese naval task force was being frustrated in an attempt to hamper Allied grtfund action In the Phillnnlnns. The Japanese ships sriellcd Mi ndora Island but sulloreri ths lass of three des troycrs nd damage to one bat-tlcshln inH nno cruiser. Land- based AJlled bontfoersstruck the telllne blows. Mean-while. American pilots who yesterday attacked the Jap anese capital have reported gooa results. With, thoroughness and precision, the huge B-29's dropped their tombs In the centre of the Inrl t ixtrlnl .unction of the Cap! talihrT-f nn missile could fall to hit a target, One superfortress was lfst in the assault. Orcat fires srirann un In the city and the smoke could be seen rising high In to the air as the bomocrs turned homewards. American superfortresses had made a. Christmas Day attack on Tokyo. Yokohama and Shidzu-cko Island or Japan. American naval and air forces' combined for a "bombardment of Bonnln Mands, 750 miles from Japan. The attack lasted for two-and-a-half hours. FJockcy Scores National Toronto 8, New York 2. American Cleveland 5, Hcrshy 0. CHURCHILL RETURNING ATHENS Prime Minister Churchill and Foreign Secretary Eden arc on their way home to Britain hopeful that they -will be able to persuade Kliifr George of Greece to accept a regency. It is reported that Premier Papandrcau has resigned. Eisenhower Hitting Back Strongly l II. I ! .1 I I I p II I ....y J . FRENCH SOLDIER TAKING A PRIZE NEAR BELFORT A French soldier makes a cautious approach to a German officer, who lies in a ditch wounded after French machine-gun fire wrecked his car (background) near Belfort, France, where the French First Army made the sensational breakthrough to the Rhine. There were three dead Germans in the car. No Truce Is Given But Germans riayed Carols To Canadians at Front PAKIS, Dec. 28 (CP) Here's anJnterMynj; sidelight, on the fighting on the western ironi in Europe. Canadian Press war correspondent Doug Amaron reports (hat the German (roops facing the Canadians In the north asked for a Christmas period truce. The Canadians replied with withering mortar fire. The memv reauest was broad cast over a nubile address sys- stcm from German positions and this was followed with a recording of "Silent Night." At another point along the front, die Germans played carols, and a western Canada highland unit was serenaded with a gutleral version of "O Physical Training Instructor Is Here riiinf Pcttv Officer James Wardell or Toronto has arrived in rrinrp llunert to take up the duties of physical training in structor -at IIJW.CS. unamam. np.o. Wardell has spent nine of his 31 years in the navy and was on sea duty In the Atlantic iui nine months previous to his drafting horc Former P.T.I, at "King's College," west coast offi cers training ship, Chici warncu has directed various atnicuc activities and will be a valuable addition to the Chatham base. Former Steamship Inspector Passes vrrrroRIA. Dec. 28 (CP) John Thomas Edmond, aged 64, former steamship inspector of Vic toria, died Saturday ana buried yesterday. He came to Canada from his native England in 1912 and. for some years was chief engineer of vessels trading on the west coast oi iwexitu. i. was superintendent of North Vancouver city ferries from 1918 io onri .-iteamsniD inspecwu here until his retirement last May. NEW ROAD TO CHINA CHUNGKING General Wedemeir announces that the new land supply route from India to China is almost clear. FIELD MARSHAL SUICIDE LONDON The former field marshal in command of the western front for the Germans has committed suicide in despondency. NEW FISHING INDUSTRY COMES HERE; B.C. PACKERS START CLAM CANNERY Tlin rrrnfltpr abundance of clams in the coastal Rouhdlng out a quarter of a centurv of service between Can ada, Bermuda, the British West Indies, British Guinea and British Honduras, the Canadian National Steamships continues tn be an important factor in the war. It was assigned specific West Indian zones and was en trusted with the operation, in many parts of the world, of ships taken over or seized by the Canadian government. Its freight ers ply the Seven Seas in tne service of the United Nations. One of the West Indies liners, the Lady Nelson, is now Canada's senior hospital ship. Another, the Lady Rodney, Is an armv transport. Two snips fnrmerlv in the' Alaska service, the Prince Henry aud the Prince David, are doing duty as combined operations cruisers, and the Prince Robert is an anti-nlmraft cruiser. All three were given important tasks in the in vasion of Europe. National Railways Munitions Limited, a subsidiary, and the company's own shops have con tlnued the manufacture of naval gun barrels, field artillery car riages and naval mountings. First Concern Is Winning War "The first concern of the Canadian National system, in all its ramifications, is the winning of the war. At the same time, we are giving close attention to the Continued on Page 2 Local Temperature nro-.i print! minus tn Prince Runert than on the Low- ....t,r 4 ir Mil nlnnr around Vancouver has caused tne u.u Packers to close down the Clover . Leat clam cannery! tions to Port Edward, industrial . suburb of Prince V T I I. ..!.. .1 15 Vessels Built Here Many Ships Handled at Local Dry Dock, Says C.N.R. Report MONTREAL, Dec. 28 The Prime Rupert Dry Dock and Shipyard, a subsidiary of the Canadian National, carried on its program efficiently during the year, says the annual report of R. C. Vaughan, president and managing director, Canadian Naiional Railways. To dale, it has constructed four minesweepers and eleven tcn-Uiousaml-ion freighters. Since the outbreak of war, the 20.000-tou floating- dry dock has handled 815 ships and repairs liavcbecn effected on 2,280 floating craft of all sizes. uupen. using prcinisus uutauiuu in, the lower portion of Nelson Bros. Fisheries Ltd. salmon and herring cannery at Tort Edward, the B.C. Packers has now completed installation of machinery and has the plant ready to run. It Is expected that the supply of the clams will be organized and packing of the clams star.tcd by mid-January. It will be the first time in fifteen years that clams have been canned at or near Prince Rupert. One of the principal areas of Liaiu ouppijf iui nc ijlv inward plant will be large beds? near Kitkatla, a distance of twenty or so miles down the coast. The company will, however, send its packers to other clam digging point where the volume of supply justifies, uams will also be brought to Port Ed i ward from as far down the coast i as Namu, some 200 miles dis tant. Formerly clam meat was taken by B.C. Packers from the north coast to the Vancouver plant but the nectar could not be moved such a great distance and one of the considerations in deciding to can the clams at Port Edward was that this nectar might be available. The entire operation from the raw clam to the finished and cased product will be carried out at Port Edward. The clams, on delivery from the packer, arc put through the steam box cooker for twenty minutes. The shells arc thus opened and the dropping nectar la caught under -the cooker. Thence the clams, shells now open, go on to the shuckcr where shell Is removed. The meat Is then washed, some going on -whole to the canning lines and some minced. By this time the nectar has been boiled to, be poured into the cans with the meat and thus provide the vacuum on sealing. The next step Is, of course, through the retorts for the final cooking. The canned clam produpt will be turned out In gallon cans and pound tails minced or whole. The clam canning operation will employ ten or fifteen men and about twenty women. Operations at Port Edward will be dir ected from the company's Prince Rupert headquarters where Douglas Soutar Is at present manager In charge. Maximum 38 Minimum 32 Churchill's Escape Bullet Near Hit Premier Making Progress in Athens Regency Agreement Meeting Planned ATHENS, Dec. 28 British Prime Minister Churchill yes terday narrowly missed death 'from an assassin's bullet as lie stood outside the British embassy In Athens. The bullet cut the air close to the Prime Minister, Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Ambassador Rcginal Leeper 'and struck a young woman several hundred yards beyond. The young wor 'man may die. : Despite this sign of disapproval, the prime minbter seems to have made headway in his attempt to bring peace and order to trie country. The warring factions have agreed upon a regency as the first step in restoring peace, and one account has it that Premier Geo-mu has offered to resign if tht would aid in the establishing of regency. Incidentally, the British 1'rime Minister has announced that he, President Roosevelt knd Premier Stalin will talk over the Greek situation at a meeting to lake place soon. MANCHESTER V-BOMBED Either Pick-a-Back Tactics Jlcing- Followed or Range Has Been Extended , LONDON. Dec. 23 OO Berlin said yesterday that Manchester was struck by V-l bombs lndieat Ing either Nazi pick-a-back planes were making darln sweeps toward northern England or an Improved type of V-l had longer range. Censorship has not permitted British correspondents to comment. There has been some damage but.no casualties. BOMBING KEPT UP Allied Planes Maintain Strong Support to Tioop-Reslsting Nazi Counter-offensive LONDON. Dec, 28 (TO Cana dian, British and American heavy bombers flew from British bases yesterday to pound again at German positions In the sec tor of the Nazi offensive into Belclum. Aided by favorable weather, Allied planes based In Belgium, Holland and France Joined in the attacks. fiaimriinn YTa.llfn.xts 2ave close support to Allied troops facing the German thrust towards Meuse River. Targets were Nazi concentrations In St. Vlth. Sev eral Canadian crews claimed the targets were wiped out and no enemy .fighters were countered. For several straight days weather was good for Allied bombers. Hundreds of United States bombers and fighters were out to attack enemy rail wavs and transport centres near the fighting front on Monday and Tuesday following up Sun day's great aerial attack of seven thousand planes, as great as ever made In the war. Meanwhile the Royal Air Force delivered a bomtolng attack on robot bomb bases of the Nazis In western Europe. Alderman, Trustee Are Sworn In Germans Retreating; Burn Equipment In Falling Back; While Americans Relieved en Alderman Robert McKay and school trustee Dr, R. G. Large have been sworn In as members of city council and the school board respectively. Other new members are expected ta be sworn In at intervals this week Brazil has 21,242 miles of rall: i ways. Battle of Italy Fifth Army Falls Back May Lose IVarga Canadians Are Holding On ROME, Dec. 23 O) For the second day running, Allied head quarters in Italy admits Fifth Army withdrawals in the face of strong German attacks. The Nazis are counter-assaulting in a six-mile front along both sides of the Serchlo river and this at tack has enveloped the town of Barga,. about 15 miles north of the city of Lucca. Barga had been in Allied hands for a month. The news from the Canadian sector is better. There the Cana dians have cleared the Germans from the cast bank of the Senio river. ALLIED BOMBERS OUT LONDON British Lancaster and Halifax bombers poiind-a railway centre twelve miles from Cologne last night and United States superfortresses were out over eleven railway targets in Germany back of the western front lines today. AIR TRAINING CEASES OTTAWA Air Force headquarters announces that the university air training plan will stop at the first of the year. R.C.A.F. officials say the scheme is being discontinued in line with a general reduction in training. Under the plan, men were trained as potential air crew and officer material, a parallel to army of ficers' (raininc corns at univer sities. Students could choose between the C.O.T.C., the Air Force squadron or a Naval training division. SASKATCHEWAN LEGISLATION , REGINA Speaking of Saskatchewan, Provincial Labor Minisler C. C. Williams announced in Regina yesterday that a seven-member labor relations board will be set up to a d m i n 1 s ter Saskatchewan's trade union act. The act will be proclaimed early in 1915. Mr. Williams said the government has considered the possibility of utilizing the federal Labor Relations Board. But lie said this idea was finally abandoned. Another act which will be proclaimed early in 1915 is the vacations with pay ruling. The act has been sent to the Dominion Labor Department to find whether its provisions conflict with the federal wartime wage control order. H provides that employees must be given two weeks annual va cation with4pay. TEACHERS NOT AFFlLIATlNt! REGINA The Provincial Council of the Saskatchewan Teachers Federation announced yesterday that it has decided to shelve a proposal that the Federation affiliate with organized labor. The council decided to wait until the Trades and Labor Congress and the Canadian Congress of Labor "settle their differences" in Saskatchewan. However, the executive went on record as being "sympathetic toward the labor cause." Berlin Admits Grim Counter-Attacks Being Made Strange Type of Patrol Action ENEMY'S VICTORY BID SAGGING ? PARIS, Dec. 28 (CP) Field reports today in-, dicated that the Germans' whole southern flank for-thirty-five miles back to the German border was sagging under infantry and armored attack menacing the Nazi bulge into Belgium. Americans had . crossed the Sure River at four places by Wednesday dawn and were holding a narrow but firm relief corridor to the garrison of Bastogne. The Germans struck across the Meuse River in northwest Holland but all attacks were beaten off. Allied forces north and south of the Nazi saljcnt in Belgium were within twenty miles of a junction which would cut off the enemy head. There were clear indications that the bold German bid for a great December victory hnrl hnttnrl into spriniis trouble. The Nazis hail been held for more than 18 hours up to Wednesday dawn without significant gain, There were reports which might indicate that Nazi advance formations"' were abandoning equipment and retreating over the hills back into the centre of the breakthrough PARIS, Dec. 28 (CP)News-frmn the we lruilL IS UUllIHtUlV uutl-ci tuua.v. aiiicusou icmi; yui ' V mander.-Ueneral uwignt &isennowerynas Degun nife mer blows' which are growing rapidly into the form ot a stunning punch. A late bulletin, tins morning tens or I 1 SulUtin STRIKE IN WINDSOR WINDSOR, Ontario Five hundred and fifty employees of the Kelsey Wheel Company in Windsor are still idle today. The strike started two weeks ago and there is little possibil ity that the United Automobile Workers, a C.I.O. union, and the company will be able to settle their difficulties soon. The workers quit after the union chairman and 12 other workers were discharged. Government conciliation efforts have brought no results as yet. DOUGLAS IN STATES OTTAWA Saskatchewan's C.C.F. premier, T. C. Douglas, is now recuperating in the United States after a serious Stomach ailment which struck him down in Ottawa some weeks ago while he was en-route overseas. JUr. Douglas left Ottawa recently for the United States and will likely return in Saskatchewan in January. SEATTLE DESTROYER LAUNCHING SEATTLE U.S. S Rowan, 2200-ton destroyer and fourth vessel to honor the name of the late Vice Admiral Stephen Rowan, will be launched tomorrow at the Todd Shipyards here. Rowan distinguished himself in the Civil and Mexican wars and in the acquis!-: tiou of California. GOING TO SEATTLE VANCOUVER Boeing Aircraft officials say that 21 highly skilled prc-flight men have been chosen from among more than 150 applicants for' wmk In Uoeinir factories in Seattle and Kenton as soon as Selective Service and United States immigration authorities sanction is obtained. No women workers will be sent. 8,000 BRITONS KILLED LONDON Eight thousand Britons have, been killed and 28,000 Injured by enemy bombs and robot bombers during the first eleven months of this ear. tne American xorces in ijuxem,- bourg resuming tneir aavance Infrainst the German .satient nach. This dispatch- says the Yanks have . crossed the Sure River at four places. al To the north, a dispatch from l, I 1 1 L me eiaveiob seciin; ui oeigiuuiK, tells us that the Germans vif-f tually have made no progress in any sector In the past twenty- four hours. There are indica tions says this report, that the Nazi advance units are abandon ing their equipment and retreating. Allied pilots say they have seen the Germans setting fire to their tanks and other equip-. ment in the Celles area. Celles is the highwater mark of the enemy penetration. Previous dispatches told of Germans ab andoning their equipment be cause of lack of gasoline. . Especially good news for Am ericans Is the official report that the American garrison at Bas- togne which held out against the worst the Germans couiuj rllcli rmt -hao nrvor hppn rpllevpli I after a week-long siege. Commenting on the battle, tha German radio asserts that a British division johied with anf American division witnarawn from the Aachen front in mak ing what are described aa par- tlcularly grim counter-attacK3 In the north but as yet there, is no word of such action from!: Supreme Headquarters. : : A late dispatch Just In tells of strange action aiong tne oan-s ninr. n m A tarltlcr, t(vtrirc rf t.nftu auiau pirn u.v.ja. wvvvw western front. An Associated Press correspondent says, In hts own words, "A strange series oh German patrol thrusts top strong for normal rcconnais- sance and too wary for lighting patrols has erupted against the British and Canadians: BARGE TOLM.IL WRECKED! VICTORIA The S. F. Tol? mic, Victoria barge, ended its career last night almost within sight of the place of launching 21 years ago as the four-masted baiketine was reduced to splintered timbers by a gale, battering waves and Jagged rocks of Macaulay rolnt. Vancouver had a fifty-mils gale last night which rocked buildings and blew down telephone and electric light lines. Delta was without light for twelve hours. i