nECEMPER 9, 1941 THE DAILY NEWS PAGE THREE Bank of Montreal President Asks For Realism on Post-War Problems .RE READY FOR WINTER George W. Spinney Declares That An Economic Millennium Cannot Materialize Hy Ordtr-in-Councll Fine Suits B. C. Gardner, General Manager, Reviews for Every Figure Changes In Hank Act At Annual Meeting of Shareholders en c r Our new and varied winter selection Includes styles lor every figure tall, short, stout or slim. Wide assortment of patterns, all-wool fabrics. Precise fit masterful tailoring. You'll have no trouble being suited here. No Charge for Alterations MORGAN'S MEN'S & BOYS' WEAR 3til Ave. (Next to Ormcs) uy I our innsimas uiris now; M'k A.. Ul IV V. n J V ' la I J F I 1 1 Also Some Ladies' Goods. T i - AL SA VINCI ( KS Store opens dally at 9 a.m. IF I S KOK H i MKN . . . D.il. ol xrt 1.. -I . I Mil l stton $6.45 p. if rp. S J1IK 1 ItiS ouc i.au r.i: to cnoosc special X 1 .1111 S .hi I i .1 ci? - Black and brown- $2.75 to $3.50 i Leather Jackets -"ciudc $14.45 t6 $17.50 Bill Folds s sweaters rinc Wool Worslwi Suits $1.95 coiion anu wool Duuons anu zippi-i okjrc "Special $1.95 10 $6.00 I .1 1 - Lcauicr ucits Special 75c to $1,25 JKain Coats -Social, now - $6.95 njaoardinc Coats r lmedalt sizes Special, now $14.00 r . - . a - w ' nd brown stripe all sizes Special .... $32.50 'ViD.ler Overcoats i wlptlon all-wool; some arc semi-ready make; 'i ' m - it r- ri r-r r n u v i 1 Coveralls ''J'- all sizes Now, Suit $3.75 NTS FOR THE LADIES . . . a' SMI, M. h andards- -all sizes Special, pair i)Uc "''Kiit, niceiy iiiiiiimi m jimo j)vi,tJ GIFTS FOR THE BOYS . . . ovvcaicrs uisu cotton miAiuru au UOC J t rt. ft " ft ll III " - 11 made with culfs and belt loops all sizes .1 m - ; $Z.0 ' leal'" -sizes 11 to 4'2 $3.50 t0 $4.25 1 "k raincoats i sizes- -wlU keep dry $3.75 J All-Wool Overcoats 'ni! full-llned-Rcal valud-Now $11.95 b ijn s opori voui5 v""" GIFTS FOR THE HOME . . . .U....1 in i "uill lilnn rolR u"iy Regular $0.75 Now qD.yO Mi..., .nil.. . a s UU-wool RptMil.-ir $20. Now. Pair ... XI 7.1111 I u t w - - f WWW C CLOTHIERS LIMITED ADVERTISING COPY WILL BE APPRECIATED of Urging that the wares of the nanarra vonrlnra hn irrntprl with a "nice sense of discrimination," George W. Spinney, C.M.G., president of the Bank of Montreal told the 127th annual meeting of onaiciiuiutjs nidu me nue post-war objectives, as he saw tneni, were full employment arising out of productive activity and operating under conditions of individual liberty to-produce a high standard of living in real terms of goods and services. Mr. Splnnev said that he did nnt unnw nf nnv w.-w in which these ends can be achieved except through production on the I oroaaesi, possiDic scaie ana inc freest possible exchange of the resultant products within Canada's own borders and beyond them. The president warned against the assumption "that a post war economic millennium, in which everybody will be more secure, richer and presumably nappier," can materialize by Order-in-Councll. "But to take an honestly realistic look at the posi-war prospect, he con tinued, is to recognize that the reconversion of Industry to civilian production, the re-em ployment in peace-time pursuits or tnose now In the Armed Forces and In war work and the restoration of our external trade on satlsfacory basis wilL Involve problems of tremen dous magnitude. And after giving full value to everything that governmental agencies can usefully do to aid the transition from war to peace, there will remain a vast area of effort and opportunity that will challenge to the utmost our courage. Ingenuity and powers of co-operation." The Ileal Basis of Welfare In his reference to the "panacea vendors," Mr. Spinney declared that we shall also need to have a clear-headed appreciation of the true significance of measures which Jnay redistribute goods and services but which themselves do not in crease productivity. Some of these measures were undoubt edly desirable, but we should not rail into tne error or regarding them as short-cuts to national prosperity. He said that full employment was not necessarily wholly synonymous with material welfare and that high national income was not necessarily the end of economic policy. iicy. It was at this stage his address that he cmpha- sized that the only way he knew in which these ends could bo achieved was "through produc tion on the broadcast nossiblc scale and the freest possible ex change or the resultant products within our own borders and beyond them." As to Canada's past-war pos sibilities Mr. Spinney said that he was no "pessimist", and continued: "Canada will start out into the post-war era with some great advantages. Due to the tremendous stimulus of war production, our economy has become better balanced and diversified as between the primary Industries and manufacturing than ever before. Our population has acquired new skills. We have brought about a veritable revolution In productive meth ods and techniques that is full of promise for the future. I think also it is fair to say that our reputation and stature among nations of good-will has become enhanced, a factor of no small significance from the standpoint of external trade. Moreover, we have been able to accomplish our vast mobilization of material resources without subjecting our economy to the stresses and our people to the cruel injustices of inflation. It seems to me that our hope of achieving our post-war aims depends in large measure upon maintaining these advantages." Practical Objectives The desirability or defeating Inflation was emphasized by the speaker, who declared that it will be essential that the success achieved thus far in hold ing down prices and living costs be maintained and carried through Into the period of postwar readjustment. Discussing the nost-war rela tionship between government and individual enterprise, he ex pressed the view that a supine dependence on government would represent the negation of the qualities most necessary to an enterprising and democratic economy. However, he saw the costs of government continuing at a higher level than beiorc me war. nddinc that under such con ditions "the distribution of the cost of Government becomes matter of peculiar importance;" for if these costs arc distributed in such a way that incentives are diminished and individuals or corporations arc thereby discouraged or deterred from entering into productive undertakings, then the net result will be a loss to the Canadian people In terms and an International Bank for Reconstruction and development recently put forward at Bretton! Woods. He felt that the success- j ful application of the principles! underlying these two proposals1 could do much to encourage and ' iaciinaie me now oi interna-; tlonal commerce upon which the lortuncs of all nations of goodwill so greatly depend. Banks and Their Reserves In referring to the decennial revision of The Bank Act, Mr. Spinney dealt particularly with the subject of Inner or Contingent Reserves which occupied a substantial part of the hear ings of the Banking and Com merce Committee. He referred to the custom of setting up such reserves as having been recog nized from the very inception of banking legislation, and said: "The history of Canadian banking indicates clearly that many of the banking difficulties of earlier days would have been avoided if proper provision had been made for unforeseen losses. This applies not only to bank failures but to bank mergers, which in many cases would have been unnecessary if adequate reserves had been set up." The Bank of Montreal had followed the practice of setting up such reserves and the speaker expressed doubt if "we could have weathered all the storms of the past 17 years, and con tinued to play our part in serv ing the community, if the man prudently set aside reasonable sums to meet the inevitable change in business conditions." Without reviewing in detail the long discussion in Committee, Mr. Spinney said that it was made clear that reasonable provision for losses must be considered as an expense of doing business, and, therefore, as a charge In computing taxable income. Tax Adjustments and Earnings B. C. Gardnert General Man ager of the bank, dealt with., the. accounts and reicrrcd to tne ci -fects on its operation of the Bank Act revision. He pointed out that, while gross earnings for the past year iiad shown an increase, net earnings after federal taxes (which amounted to $3,725,000) were somewhat lower than for previous year at $3,194,000 as compared with $3,303,000. The re duction in net earnings lie pointed out, was a result of the adjustments in taxation to which the President had referred. Gross earnings had Increased, he said, despite a lower average yield on investments and a re duced level of commercial loan;. The General Manager pointed out that, although increased volume of business had caused somewjiat crowded conditions in some offices, the Bank had adhered to its decision against ex tensions to the buildings in war time, but that interior altera Ions had been made In some brandies to provide more space. Changes in Bank Act He reviewed the important changes In the Bank Act and stated that although the new Interest, limitations will make it difficult to handle some types of personal loans at a profit, the Bank would continue to maicc every effort to meet the credit requirements of worthy borrow ers whether transactions arc large or small. The removal of the long es tablished note-Issuing functions of the banks, he pointed out follows upon the curtailments imposed in the 1934 revision. As the notes of this iianK nave served as a well-known and ac ceptable medium of exchange Jor more than a century," nc continued, "we shall naturally regret their disappearance, although In recent years this privilege has yielded little If any profit to the Bank." "It is unfortunate," he said, "that in the record of the hearings many erroneous statements and charges remain uncontra dicted. Some critics blame the banks for extending credit too liberally, while others were equally sure that the banks were i too restrictive. ' Much time has of employment and living stan- ,, .!.,. ut, nhstrnr.t riis- dards. He urged the -encourage-1 nf mrmpt.fi rv fhcnrv and ' f .r.Hll. ! J the of nroduc . . mrnt of nrosesscs Hon and interchange through private agencies rather than through the channels oi government spending. Maintaining Exports Discussing foj-eign trade as a factor In developing our natural resources and maintaining prosperity. Mr, Snlnncv mentioned the problem of providing waya and means whereby our foreign customers can pay for the high volume of Canadian goods we should like to see them buy. In this connection he referred. to our very direct and definite in of such matters as 'costless credit,' 'debt-free money and the iuu ,o reserve pian.- it is ou- vious that lacking extensive ana expert study a number of specific proposals were put forward without knowledge of their real Implications." It is hoped, he said, that with in reasonable limits, and subject to appropriate safeguards, it will be possible for the Bank to extend credit of a somewhat longer term, particularly in the approaching period of conversion from war-time to peace-time production. The Act, as finally terest in the proposals for an passed, he continued, gives the International Monetary mnci' nanus Huequate scope w viu GEORGE W SPINNEY President of Bank of Montreal vlde the Same high type of banking service to which the Canadian people arc accustomed and which they accept as a matter of course. "The banking system, like all other fields of human activity," he saw in this connection, "Is always capable of Improvement and must change with changing times, dui it is a ; system that nas scjved . tne country well and I am confident will continue to do so in the days that lie ahead." Reconversion Problems In pointing out that business activity In the country continued at high levels throughout the past year, Mr. Gardner stated that the business outlook is influenced by uncertainty as to i.hn extent and nature of war production requirements. It is probable, he said, that in the ensuing twelve months, major problems of reconversion of industry from war to civilian output will become an important element In the business picture. The General Manager concluded his address by paying a tribute to the staff of the Bank and reviewing plans for re-absorption of those employees now on mili tary service. It was planned, he said, to provide for refresher tiinlnlni f nr nil fill agement in good , times had not I- civilian life. "Briefly." he said. readjusts It is our intention to place these officers on the salary and, within a reasonable time, in the position i which they would normally have expected to attain had tney been in the continuous service ot tne Bank. Our object is to see that they have not lost ground through their service to their country." LONDON, 0 It can be disclosed now that a'Ircra'rt which dropped jeeps and six-pounder guns in Normandy on D-Day were Halifaxes. Relieve' Jff mdache Pain 3m77 Aspirin Eases Headacho Almost Immediately Gepuinc Aspirin's new prices now make it easier than ever for you to get fast, effective relief from headache misery. WHY ASPIRIN WORKS SO FAST , Sec with your own eyes why Aspirin takes hold of pain a few minutes after taking. Drop an Aspirin Tablet into n glass of water. Almost instantly it begins to dissolve. And that same fast action takes place in your stomach. That's why Aspirjn relieves you so quickly. For years Canadians have relied on Aspirin for fast relief, for effective relief above all for dependable relief. Get Aspirin at your druggist's today I Nfw Rroucrx) Yhiccs - FocVglBoiof 12 , now lie Economy Bottlo of 24.. now 294 Family ii of 100 now 79c A SPIRIN Th Day; crois on each tabltt it your ouarant thai It's Aipltln B. C. GARDNER General Manager. Bank Montreal WOMEN'S GREAT RECORD LONDON, B Labor Minister Bevin informed parliament that about 8C percent of all single wo men between 18 and 51 are now in auxiliary services, civil defence or industry. v V V V V y V V V V V y v y y J. M. S. LOUBSER D.C., B.A. CHIROPRACTOR Wallace Block Phone 610 Income Tax Returns Prepared See II. E. MORTIMER 324 2nd Ave. Phone 88 y y y y y y y y ASTHMA Dont Gasp for Ilrcnlh Sold on Money Hack Ouarantevl ORMH'S Ltd. y y y y y y y y y. y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y M y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y Sh an oes, Slipp Telephone 81 t)r 82 'eteeee,ss'e',-e'2 PLEASING CHRISTMAS GIFTS ers, cP- urses Now On Sale at FASHION FOOTWEAR 518 3rd Ave. W. IHE BUIKLEY MARKET Features: A a A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A f! A A A A A A A A A' A A A A A A A A A A A A A w A A A A A A A CENTRAL INTERIOR Beef : Pork . Poultry Products Under Most Sanitary Conditions 311 Third Ave. Phone 178 KWONG SANO I1ING HOP KEE CHOP SUEY HOUSE 012 7th AVE. WEST (Next to King Tal) Ajl your patronage welcome Open 5 p.m. Outside to 12 p.m. Orders from to 12 pm. PHONE RED 247 2 p.m. Tallies and Lamps 6 m Here' are gifts that will bring both Mom and Dad comfort and a lasting remembrance. Beautifully designed tables to hold their favorite books, Dad's pipes and Mom's sewing. Handsome lamps that will lend charm to the living -mrt room and make reading pleasurable. Choose Nowl i nnonnuo AMnrocnu ltd SB ft rite.' FEDERAL BLOCK THIRD AVENUE PRACTICAL (GIFT? KAIEN HARDWARE CO. A. MacKENZIE FURNITURE LTD. Phone 775 "A GOOD PLACE TO BUY" Christmas Gift Suggestions Simmons and Restmore Spring Filled Mattress, all sizes Bed Spring, all sizes Bedroom Suites, In 4 pieces Chesterfield Suites, in 3 pieces 250 Pictures most beautiful. Come and see them. Just came for Christmas 327 3rd Avenue POULSEN'S LUNCH Gth AVE. E., BESIDE P.O. STATION "B" As Good as the Best Better than the Rest POULSEN'S GROCERY Our stock fresh and complete, prices right Courtesy and Service Free Delivery Red 441 TRY OUR CLASSIFIED ADS THEY GET RESULTS A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A . A A A A- A A A - A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A