Air- lin Is Again rHd Bombing: Attacks o( Fight .,rlT TflllAY Feb. 27 (CD Ap- Nuraoc. it;.; imn American ...ri,l hv more ii...,. planes also u..: Ai.-U ati uiim roush another 21 i.l uic want Ul laj..jhi. A; crewmen say blows Mon-Ncarly 2000 :iajjhr raid Monday J- II 1 A I u; .,:.! laid ever made Mure than 3000 were dropped ;c: -ciioked citadel, rail stations objectives, arii:ui,n..i , -mill My ana buildiucs button " Klllg " thci lc,r for the , su toll.,,?.. chcck-off union -tVIl RVt nit. special platform, and is driven through the air by rocket fire. ISTLS: IU 1.1. lUMrAfu at Halle, nonnwesi v F -b. 2? the $100,000 AWARD SEATTLE, Feb. 27 C- A verdict which attorneys held was tantamount to a 5100.C00 settle- monfc In fnvnr nf thn fnnntnr- ill, . ;hl carrying AustraUan steamship Line was . x j block-busters , Artm,rn,f rnrf ,, erenth night in ' Tlie libel suit' was brought by the Canadian line against the V VU IIUUIUll i 1 11. UKUI1UV bill. - i. Ai, Fcwa Mosquitos Rtanrinrrt nl, nn tnn hfl,lK Knin . ,-,1 .1. ffv, - ' a collision more than three years ago of the liner Awatea, since Kimlr hv nnpmv nrtlnn nnrl n Juan dc Fuca Straits. I. ps Blow ,'ves Up ttinniLu, ico. i vi uenerai MacArthur's troops on Corregl-dor in Manila Bay can hear the rumble of underground explosions. The Japanese evidently are blowing themselves up rather than fight it out. American forces Jn Manila already have started to push out from the liberated Philippine capital seeking the remaining Japanese on Luzon. Investigation of Fire Deaths On VICTORIA, Feb. 27 Oi Police are continuing investigation of the deaths of Edith Kinnear, 27, former shipyard worker, and her five-year-old son, Donald, who died of burns last Thursday night when flames destroyed their home on the south end of Qallano Island. GREAT NEW RUSSIAN DRIVE AGAINST GERMAN CAPITAL IS COMMENCING ! LONDON, Feb. 27 (CP) Berlin broadcasts are I heraldinir the beginning of the great Russian drive T.c.n Allied on the German canital from the Oder River bulce d more than (j east Eneinv broadcasters say the Red Army widespread , . , lr. n , , , f, the nplrh i ii I . i . . ill:.... i. . .. I . . . I . . . . umtl of the Sec- have fought the Nazis back from ; tin o m i rorwirii Tri- mnrtf nn rnnlv hut disnatchen UEit:ati ptloU ues- irom me eastern iroiu speaK ui jl Scvpn Allied inc miss ons. This seems to Dear ..1: -ft tn4 fi vn "i i.i western Gcr. uddenly found '' . ' above and be-a Tb Canadians shot .ir planes wlth- . also attacked a ii. . ., ...lit. . 11, ..:in Willi III1III ' i.. direct hits. ' V 2 feed lines In CH LIQUOR SAME , w. -UU1UU1 atr W F Kennedy to-nced that the March " - Maim- as rcuru-w dozen nlnU nf boor ' v ojjuiwj ur iwu i'v.n.u wniu ui uni; Cf rinmr il. parlor, and veterans' i i.l - i , v"km in: i. ii iii'i'ivi' PSfcent increase in base I 1 1 If t rt I I -J wail iir nniwrnnf. wu amonir caninps causlnc thorn tn hi lurce at. tho Rnn r"P w ine embarras3- l i military men stationed !du8 I-' a mascot. 14 nn. iNnce flirt fr-.1l I I niim . "". U J U '.l PM In nlttf - ".unary nuthorlt ns n u i i - win acilnn nirn hi OOtluose arn th.nt :. t int.. " ' w ri,... i. .. b3 u U1CV nri nnf u DV hnl. . - .vu uwuers. l ft CltV nnrfU ,.. . l'"UUIM,l, NUl ... '"'casc In cnnlno , - uui, nwnorc -in. ,5lk for keenm; ntiiM. , . ... o tuuiro . nolicf. En . ' ,Ull'ALabor .,.,.-... '"UUEII lint l..l.t.l IllllllflU out the German claims something big is afoot. that FILIPINOS REIGN AGAIN MANILA President Osmcna of the Philippines has brcun to carry out his civic duties. The reins of the commonwealth government were turned back to the Filipino people by General MacArthur in a ceremony at Manila today. Earlier, General MacArthur announced a new landing on Little Verde Island in the waters between Luzon and Miudoro. Eden and Atlee Oomg to rrisco LONDON, Feb. '27 Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Deputy Prime Minister Clement Atlec will represent the British government at the security con ference to be held in San Francisco April 25, Prime Minister Churchill announced today. "LITTLE SWITZERLAND" SWANSEA, Wales, O Swansea Valley may become the little Switzerland of Britain, the centre of a watch and clock Industry. At least two factories will be built there after the war. War News Highlights Canadians Occupy Calcar LONDON Brussels radio, quoting front line reports, said today that Canadian troops have occupied Calcar, strategic First Canadian Army has i been road junction for which the fighting since the opening of the current offensive. A Berlin i. ...i.i ii.it Aniorir.-in trooDs have rcacncu me i.ru River which flows within eight miles of Cologne. American tanks and infantry have broken through German defences in the. Rhine Valley in an eight-mile advance into Konigshoycn, 15 miles southwest of Dusseldorf. Nail General yon Kundslcdt has called upon the German forces to defend the approaches to the Ruhr to the last man or "all will be lost." Reds 28 Miles From Baltic LONDON The Russians, in their breakthrough in Pom-erania. have reached Dublilx, only 28 miles from the Baltic coast between Danzig and Stettin, the German H Igh Command announced today, The push, aimed at cut ing off Gdynia . and farther cast, 3G miles Run.mcl.sburK Danzig, also thrust to from the Baltic. Japs Suffer Huge Losses WASHINGTON-Carricr-bascu piaues " v Third and Fifth Fleets have destroyed 1610 Japanese planes In? of all tyics Ion. .taee sunk 187 enemy vessels onerj said tl at 1087 naval spokesman December 1. A jIMe damaged at a cost of 178 ships were planes and 388 enemy American planes losl. There were no Allied naval combat, vessel losses In the operations covered.- End of Iwo Jima Battle GUAM-The end of the savage battle of Iwo Jima up-parotly of the volcanic island ln a few is in sight. Capture American machines has, been predicted by by more (lays Holland M. Smith, the top-ranking ..urine L leulenan -General commaitder in the Pacific Smith says the Japanese sli 11 are fanatical determination, but he p. hits out one f g ting with absence of any known defensive armor-the weak, ess in he he says, arc using tanks The Japanese, natural wa ler supply. rainwater. This supply, however is not sufficient for thousands of enemy troops and wounded, War Declaration Approved CAIRO-Esyi'fs declaration of war against Germany and both Houses of Parliament. The by Japan has been approved government also was given a votc of confidence. NORTHERN AND CENTryKFj0Sl'5oL,9if5lA,S NEWSPAPER Weathei Tides r - . (nmnrrour) (Pacific Standard Time) UP t 6 p'"" rlod moderate wlndS; tai Stew WednesdayVFebruary 18 1945 ,ht to nartiy cloudy and cool. High : ..... 2:20 20.7 feet C33'.Par ."i Mnrlnff aftcr- 14:21 20.9 feet fSttle change In tempera- Low 8:29 53 feet 20:45 3.4 feet VOL. XXXIV. No. 49 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 27, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS Hies Are Ready For Nazi Collapse IAP IKING ' W to Sulcide- NEW WEAPON OUAM. Feb. 27 W A new'i 2 "& 4 anero weapon has made its pcarance In the bitter defensi Iwo. It is a 1000 nound rol mortar. Gunnery experts belief" thit the shell is launched from u SulktinA MILLION PRISONERS LONDON More than 80,000 German piisoncrs have been taken since February 1 and 930,000 since "I)" Day, it was announced today. FOG IN VANCOUVER VANCOUVER There was dense fog in Vancouver this morning but it lifted at noon and weather is clear this afternoon. WOUNDED ARRIVING VANCOUVER The largest hospital train yet to arrive in Vancouver is due tomorrow with 147 wounded men from service overseas. A train- of walking wounded arrived i FOR VICTORIA ARENA VICTORIA The sum of $35,500 lias been raised so far for the local arena fund. The East Indian Society has subscribed $500. RECLASSIFY STANDARDS OTTAWA There is to he a reclassification of army eligibility medical standards with particular reference to eyesight and emotional stability. SYRIA AT PEACE TABLE LEBANON Syria followed in the steps of Turkey and Egypt yesterday and declared war on the Axis. The action apparently means that Syria will have a seat at the United Nations conference in San Francisco in April. CANADIANS RETURNING , .MOSCOW Ninety .Canadian Army men will soon be home via the eastern front. They are prisoners of war liberated by the Russian drive on Berlin The Canadian military attache in Moscow, Brigadier Hcrciilc Lefevrc, reveals that the Canadians will be sent home from a repatriation camp in Odessa. The Canadians arc anions a group of 3500 Britisli and American troops scheduled to be sent home from Odessa shortly. Twenty-five hundred of the men arc British Empire troops, while (he other thousand arc Americans. CANADA INVITED MEXICO CITY Delegates at the inter-American conference in Mexico City have considered a proposal to invite Canada to join the Pan-American Union. There has been no comment so far from Ottawa on this. lian forces have been having marked success In their campaigns on New Guinea, New Bri tain and Bougainville, gaining considerable ground in spite of stiff enemy resistance. SICK VETERANS TO HAVE VOTE Point is Clarified by Statement of minister of Veterans' Affairs Mackenzie OTTAWA, Feb. 27 ft Hon. Ian Mackenzie, minister, of veterans' affairs, announced Satur day that the government has passed orders, authorizing discharged war veterans being treated in Canadian hospitals to vote In the next general election. Provlnsioiv had already been made for veterans in service hos pitals to vote but It was found when they were discharged from strength and entered cither a veterans' affairs or a civic hospital 'that they were not RUTHIN, Wales, IP) Lady Naylor-Lcyland, wife or Sir Edward iNaylor-Leylana, has diea at their home here. They were married In 'l 023. MORE RUMANIAN TROUBLE MOSCOW Reports or trouble and potential uprisings have been received from Bucharest, Rumania. Sporadic shooting echoed through the city following an attack by soldiers on demonstrating but unarmed groups of workers. The official Soviet news agency, Tass, reports that the workers had been marching to the palace to urge the formation of a new democratic government. ARMY WINTER EXERCISE OTTAWA A defence depart- I ntcnt announcement reveals j extensive Army winter exer- i cises which took place in j northern Saskatchewan. Sev- 1 eutecn hundred and fifty air- I borne and ground troops took pari in ine manoeuvres m ( which the R.C.A.F. also co- operated. The Saskatchewan exercises started from a base 'at Port Albert. The men trekked 310 miles in temperatures as cold as 40 degrees below zero. The object of the exercise was to test the mobility of modern units in rough country in extremely cold weather. Another exercise is still in progress in British Columbia. A mixed '. Army force ismnving through mountainous country in wet cold conditions. POWERFUL NEW EXPLOSIVE TORONTO Secrecy has been removed from Canada's contribution to one of the most important military developments of the war the large-scale t production of R. D. X. the world's most powerful military explosive. Now, for (lie first time, it is revealed that behind the academic front of the chemistry building of the University of Toronto was built the- first R.D.X. plant in Canada. Today, both Canada and the United States arc producing and shipping thousands of tons of the powerful explosive which was developed basicly in the Dominion. R.D.X. is one and a half times as powerful as T.N.T. KII.LED IN BOXING RIOT HAVANA, Cuba-J-An unpopular decision in a 12-round boxing bout in Havana led to a ringside riot Saturday night. Chairs were tossed about, then a shot rang out. A 17-ycar old student was killed and 11 other spectators, mostly women, were injured. Dry Dock Work Coast Ships To Be Built Local Yard Awarded Contracts For Two China Coasters OTTAWA, Feb. 27 Hon. C. I). Howe, minister of munitions and supply, announced yesterday that the Prince Rupert Dry Dock had been given contracts to build two China coasters, vessels of 1350 tons each. Tinker Re-elected Hospital Chairman O. P. Tinker has been re elected chairman of the board and H. W. Birch, managing Local Temperature Maximum 46 Big Breakthrough Appears to Be Coming Up With Advances All Along the Line of Western Front PARIS, Feb. 27 (CP) Heavy American guns are .. . ... . i 11 "i 11 111.! 1 1 J. pouring their iirst snens niio ine luunuuuiu iuuuuiju-lis of Cologne, now only 10U miles away. Advance tank and infantry spearheads of the American First Army have swept almost half way ocross the Cologne Plain against weakening German resistance. At the same time, American Ninth Army units to the north have plunged to within six miles of the vital Ruhr Basin and the Industrial town of Nucnchcn-Gladbach. A staff officer attached to the Ninth Armv declares there Is no organized enemy lino left and! tho American advance appears to be a breakthrough. The Ger mans are surrendering oy ine thousands, many captured prisoners complaining at lack of air force, artillery and armored unit support. In the centre of the western front, United States Third Army forces arc enveloping the fort ress of Bltburg after smashing across both the Prucm and Nlms rivers. On the Canadian First Army front to the north, gains of up to four-and-a-half miles have been recorded so far In the new push; Front line dispatches tell of reconnaissance forces prob ing Into the strongly-defended town of Calcar. Thus, four Allied armies arc battering the Germans, threat enlng to overrun all of Ger manv west of the Rhine and north of the Moselle River. FRANCHISE FOR EAST INDIANS ! Resolution Urging They be Accorded Vote Passed by Local Labor Council A resolution unanimously adopted at the last meeting of the Prince Rupert Labor Council urged that East Indians resident In the province of British Columbia toe granted the right to vote at all elections held in the province of British Columbia and that the government be urged to enact an amendment to the "Provincial Elections Act" with the object of removing the disqualification of East Indians under the said statute, thereby abolishing racial restrictions preventing East In dians from voting at all elections held In the province Including of directors of the Prince Ru- elections held under the pert General Hospital following ' inion Elections Act. the recent annual general meeting of the Association. Robert Gordon Is again vice -chairman Minimum ' 35 the 14th century. Jap War Prison'er in Burma- Dom- The resolution Is being forwarded to Premier John Hart. GYPSIES IN EUROPE The first appearance of gypsies in Europe cannot be traced back further than the beginning of NEPHEW OF PRINCE RUPERT WOMAN VICTIM OF BESTIAL JAP TREATMENT Years of abuse and undernourishment in the jungles of Burma as Japanese prisoners-of-war ended for 152 Britons and Australians when they were rescued bv United States submarines which blasted the ship carrying 1H00 prisoners from Singapore toj pi gled in the sea and were later rescued, was Corp. E. C. Half-hide, a nephew of Mrs. Herbert Caddick of Prince Rupert. Ills definition of a Jap is "brutal, Inhuman, lousy." A member of the Sherwood Foresters, a British Imperial regiment, he was taken prisoner when Singapore fell in January, 1942. By October, 1942, Corp. Halfhide and thousands of other British and Australian prisoners were at work in the jungle, building the projected Burma-Slam railway. At intervals they were transferred deeper Into the Jungle as the railway progressed. Guarding the prisoners were Korean soldiers, brutalized so thoroughly toy the Japanese that they maltreated the prisoners at the slightest pretext. In tropical rains, often without Allies Pouring Shells Into i AUSTRALIANS GAIN GROUND CANBERRA, Feo. 27 Austra Disorganized Germans In Thousands Throwing Down Arms in Surrender boots and with a loin cloth as their only garment, the prisoners were used as slave labor by-the Japs. The men lived in bamboo huts thatched with palm leaves. Some of the huts had no floors and the men improvised beds out of bags and bamboo poles to keep away from lice and bugs. Each man had only one flimsy blanket. From April to October, 1943, tropical rains penetrated roofs and turned the camp and hut floors Into a sea of mud. The men's food was a pannikin of rice and a half a pint of watery stew three times a day. These the prisoners tried to supplement with native foods and roots. One small piece of soap Continued on Page Four) Cologne SHIP FIRST GRAIN CARGO IN TWO YEARS First cargo of grain to be loaded from the Canadian government elevator at Prince Rupert In two years was shipped from this port recently aboard the 10,000-ton Park Steamship company's Victory ship Tobiatic Park. The ship docked here February 2, from Vancouver and took on 3,000 tons of wheat, re turning to Vancouver a few days later to load general cargo. Her ultimate destination was not re vealed. The Tobiatic Park is the first ship to load grain here since the Fort Rupert, a locally-built vessel, took on a partial cargo on her maiden trip In 1942. The Tobiatic Park is under command of Captain T. E. N. Jenkins, a Welshman. LLOYD GEORGE WEAKER LONDON The latest physician's bulletin from Crltticth, Wales, describes the condition of Former Prime Minister David Lloyd George as "very weak," although he had a restful night. He is now sleeping a great deal. Churchill Demand of r (' j m mm m. S !! W M 'W Germany to be Prevented from Again .Making War, Prime Minister Tells House LONDON, Feb. 27 (CP) Prime Minister Churchill has told the British House of Commons that his government will demand a large vote of confidence. Mr. Churchill is the first of the Big Three to challenge critics of the Crimea conference. He informed the House today, in opening a three-day debate on the Big Three conference and the current war situation, that peace and surrender terms had been, agreed upon which would prevent Germany from making war for generations. Gives Account of Crimea Conference Giving the first public account by one of the principals of the momentous Crimea conference, Churchill termed the proposed Polish-Russian boundary "the fairest division which can be made between the two countries.' Marshal Stalin had given "most solemn declarations" that Poland's sovereignty and independence would be maintained and "this decision has now been joined in both by Great Britain and the United States." r Churchill added: "The im pression I brought back from rimi'fcii.-.olht;reounio tacts is that Stalin and (he Soviet leaders wish to live in honorable friendship and equality with the western de- j mocracies. I feel also that their word is their bond. I I! know of no government which stands on its obligations more solidly than the Russian Soviet government." .Mr. Churchill declared that the great powers wtrc completely prepared for the collapse of Germany. The Prime Minister declared that the proposed Polish frontier would "not sow seeds of future wars" and gave personal assurance of Russia's good faith in peace plans. In demanding the vote of confidence from Commons, on Crimea plans for a peaceful world, Mr. Churchill challenged particularly thnsc who criticized the Polish decisions, He promised drastic and effective steps "to render offensive action by Germany utterly impossible for generations to come" and called upon Germany again to sur render. The Prime Minister said that the United States will play a vitally important part in a new and far stronger world security league "which will not shrink from establishing its will against the evil-doer" by force of arms. The object of the great powers in war as In peace was to 'save" the world and not to "rule" It, the Prime Minister declared. SMOKY" THE TOWN HERO EDENDERRY, Eire, W-iimoky, a fox terrier, saved cignt lives when the town hall was destroy ed by fire. Then he was sentenced to death because he was considered dangerous to children. He has been temporarily reprieved by a petition of the townspeople. ASPECT OF ART The study of the art and science of perspective did not In terest people particularly until the 15th century. Colonel J. W. Nichols, general manager, Canadian Fish & Cold Storage Co., J.M. Buchanan, gen eral manager, B.O. Packers, R.E. Walker and C. R. Elsey of B. C. Packers, arrived In the city Monday on the Princess Adelaide jfrom Vancouver.