:c::s were passed cx- confidcncc In the gov- ; and leadership of Rt. L, Mackenzie King and EDMONTON TAKES TWO GAMES FROM PRINCE RUPERT The Trince Itupert, cntryIn the Northwest Service Command basketball playoffs for the command championships lost two close games to Uie 843rd Signal Service Battalion at Edmonton Friday and Saturday nights. Representing the Service Command Unit assigned to the Prince Rupert Sub-Port of Embarkation, the local team was defeated 27-25 the first night and 34-29 the second. In the opening game, which was close throughout, Wise and Jankcr of the 843rd teamed up with 9 points each to down, the local .boys, the leading scorer lion of the many years of which uVS service hv Olof Han- counters prcdciiUaLs committee of W O. Pulton, C. P. F a"d G. B. Casey. Mutions committee was I of S. E. Parker, Wll-I un and Robert McKay. I were telegrams from T Kennev of Trrr.irp. of lands, extendinc best for a successful con-I'nd from Cyril Martin, I Of the Oroniv Kill. A.' Delation rmrrnMlnir t to send a delegate but .mpport to the conven ience was Gilbert with 1!) The second game found the 843rd getting Into a small lead early In the game and protecting it throughout, though the boys from Rupert put up a good battle during the entire game. Garfield and Gilbert made 9 and 8 points to pace the Prince Ru-ncrt scoring. Winners of the Alaska Division, Air Transport Command Playoffs now meet Adak, 'the All-Alaska champs tonight and to morrow night. The winner will then meet the 843rd for the Northwest Service Command title. id Forces Continue ns On Western Front US, March 13 (CP) The first big Allied of-cast of the Uhinn lms extended the American to'my bridgehead to a depth of nearly five ld a width of eleven miles. The First Army t least 23 east bank Rhine towns and has to within three miles of a super military high- Ing north towards the m . T ' lUne column strivim jhng a main highway pr Is less than twenty- from the southern Pe basin with its teem, ! lactorlcs. P FEDERAL POST fUVER, March 13 fne- s-oclal service ad-lr in vn.n 15 years arid ni-w n nalng editor of the f,8 Star here, has ac- Ltf , amlly Allowances, (Wtatater Brook Claxton j Leseri naru&scia Now Fly in Italy CANBERRA, March 13 O) There are still 4,000 Australians flying in the Middle East, Italy and the Balkans. Some are In purely Australian squadrons but many are with the Royal Air Force. Number 3 Squadron of the R.A.A.F., plonker Tighter unit in Africa, now is flying in support of Allied troops In Italy. Although fighting at the foot of the Alps, men of No. 3 are still referred to as "the Desert Harasscrs," the name they won In Africa when helping smash Rommel's tanks. No. 3 recently switched from Klttyhawks Mustangs. skill and success during the war was emphasized. Principal speaker of the eve Britain Seeks Trade Of Five Continents ,1. ON DON, March 13, C-Road convoys oi ou w ou spccim coaches travelling shop windows-will start out from Britain this autumn In a flvc-coiu:ncnt campaign to restore British mar kets lost during the war. The project (of Trade Expcdl Hons Ltd.) is designed to help smaller manufacturers who cannot afford to maintain their own selling organizations abroad. Each caravan will be manned by 150 ex-servicemen whose main Job will be to demonstrate samples. Exhibitions and trade fairs will be held in principal centres. The first convoys are to be sent to South Africa and South America. Thomas Ellison, jt ship's cook employed by the A.T.S. reported to police that he had been robbed of $97 by two men who strong-armed him near the marine repair guardhouse, Beach Place at 2 a.m. Sunday. MANILA BIG CITY Before the Second Great War to the population of Manila was 625,u00. PRO NCIAL LlbrtARY NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Weathei Tides L easterly winds of gale (Paclllc Standard Time) -V V . inT mndprate soutn- I? mm Wednesday, March 14, 1945 In evening, u""1"' High - . 1:34 22.0 feet ,ith heavy rain. Wedncs- 13:40 23.1 feet . overcast and rcii winds, Low 1: 40 3.4 feet w. ' with light rain. 20:01 1.4 feet VOL XXXIV No. 61 PRINCE RUPERT B.C TUESDAY MARCH 13, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS ivention neia Kuest rin Taken - Reds Near Berlin it ng in Session Today to I Candidate for Skccna Lllirrc Names Up . ii ...,r.IV.1n I kmc i oi nine jjuooiwit i h E T Applcwhaite, f . .11 .ml a n I f , n VUIIIIVM Him were placed before the nominating con-it!:: ideal by the Prince Rural 1 Ai .oaatlon which r' ;.i of delegates last luminary to tlic convca- Lvcnuon opened at 10 t : .. , r" ,1 ,1 m.. m"niis in ic wuu- U with the usual pre ach as the appolnt- IcrcfirntiaU and rcsolu- Bi:rJt:cc3 which immcdl- n. una sc-sion. Rcsolu-i ( J b considered at Uie an with the ex- I tha the choice of a w :um dc niauc una i. C Mllrhcil, president :i .a District Liberal As-. pre .ldlr1? over the ci a; wnjen mere weic ft ;m various outside these from Prince Ru- evcr predominating. C -mack, federal Lib- lizcr lor unusn uoi- cni Vancouver. Is also Be'aiCi were z- i nppu- I Jame: Batt, Arthur ink, William Bacon, O. B. inut'; Camer. Rev. J. A. W O. Fulton, Peter S. O. Granley. Robert J;....) Gurvlch, J. P. B:i K HallDcrg, It. E. ICkZji Havcroy. O. A. IC P Balagno, C Mliis. F M. Kav Malcolm McLcod, J A. McRac. O. C ! IS. A. McPherson, S. E. lA. D. Ritchie. GUlls L W, Riley (Terrace). kc;r 'Telkwai. Mrs. Lt$iigi.Lake. William J 4i.a William Grant i' W, C Little iWood-). a wao the only wo- lo.iTcitlon, on being 0. C Mitchell, pxsscd " rc ;ret at the death lay?r president of the strict Liberal Associate time he was killed rar;j crro in a railway Proposed Vexed Problem Being Dealt With Al Liberal Convention When the Skccna disliict Liberal convention adjourned for luncheon today discussion was under way of a resolution, moved by J. A. McKae and seconded by Oscar Havcroy, thai the convention go on record as being in favor of "absolute exclusion of all Japanese from the coastal area of Biitish Columbia and, insofar as possible, that all members of the Jap race be deported from Canada after conclusion of the war." Uev. J. A. Donnell dubbed the resolution as "illiberal" and urged support of Mackenzie King's stand for a commission on the Jap question. He felt that men should be judged as they were found personally not on basis of racial origin. Ii. T. Applcwhaite supported the resolution, the only danger in which he saw was development of racial feeling. BERNE SAYS RUNDSTEDT WOUNDED, I Biggest Day Raids REICH GROGGY AS ALLIES ADVANCE Air Assault BEKNE, Switzerland, March 13 (CP) Frontier . i reports said today that Field Marshal Gerd Von' I nrtn rcOlfh Kundstedt no longer is in command of the German' wMwl I IXvlvll armies on the western front. One unconfirmed report said that the German commander has been wounded. m Essential To Elect Right Skccna Kidiug Faced With Momentous Decision in Forthcoming Contest Advice from across the border reflected the growing tension In the German homeland, particularly in Munich where the Nazi gauleitcr was said to have warned all parly officers to avoid circulating In the workers' districts of the city because the police arc no longer strong enough to guarantee their safety. Rumors of outright revolt in I .. , .... , . , Munich were not confirmed. At the local Liberal Association Wcinnformcd observers here mcchr. . held last night in RckTs I spcculaU.d that Hitler might Cafe the importance of sending jlnstltutc m new surprize such back 10 Ottawa for the serious lM the ugc of gas or somc otncr days ahead an experienced and new weaDOn to stcm the Allied mw gm mm m m m Is Mounting Berlin Gels Twenty-First Night of Bombing Ruhr Almost Out of Business LONDON. March 13 Oi - The shattered capital of Germany has gone through another night or Allied bombing. RA.F, Mosquito bombers made? their twenty-first consecutive night attack on Berlin. The fast British planes earned two -ton blockbusters. The night assault on Berlin wasvfarried out on schedule des pite! the fact that British and inea government Which hail tA v,,.f ,., h.,f ,,,v.'n:in4diari bomhpr fnrmntlnn served Canada with outstanding fun r,,ri,or HrMnc it m.. staecd their Greatest davlieht be done fluickly. I operation of the war yesterday. Throughout Germany, reports' Since the start of the war. here sav. there Is utter confusion. British and Canadian bomber ning was the Liberal organizer, ! resentment and outright resis- groups have specialized in night Mr. McCormack, who declared that this was a momentous occasion in the history of Canada. The choice of candidate vhich Skccna made at this time was a matter of utmost importance. On tance against new reductions In bombing but recently they have food, travel and cooking privl-jbeen mounting large daylight ledges as the Nazi leaders seek assaults. Yesterday's was the to slow the Allied advance In! largest More than 1200 Hali- cast and west. Banditry and rjartlsan activity were declared the outcome of the forthcoming ' increasing, election would undoubtedly de- I a private" report from Berlin pend to great extent the future said tnat at ieast xoo.000 foreign welfare and development of this WOrkers left their Jobs recently. city and district as well as the anci some EOt through to meet being, to nation. Prince Rupert, as a re- j the advancing Allies. Rhine, suit of the war, had received a 1 , r . to be the followup? Was the risk to be taken of clcctins the follower of a reactionary party of the interests or a bureaucratic cf urally ;m trolled socialism 2-1; The Liberal party, Mr. Mccor-mack declared, was the true party of the common people including the workers. He em phasized the importance of enlisting youth, women and working people in the campaign. Olof Hanson, speaking bricny, expressed appreciation of the confidence that had been placed in him during the past sixteen years. He regretted that it had been necessary for him to retire. He spoke of confidence through-- out the riding that the government would be returned to office and a Liberal again elected In Skccna. A. D. Ritchie, president of the city association, was in the chair and, like other speakers, expressed his unbounded confidence in the government and leadership of William Lyon Mackenzie King nnH tho nwessitv of flffhtlnu a strong campaign. Rev. Mr. Donnell and E. T Applcwhaite also spoke, indicating their willingness to accept nomination If it was tendered to them. W. M. Watts, O. C. Mitchell and Robert McKay were also sug-ecstcd as candidates at last nlaht's meeting out cacn de clined to accept nomination. faxes and Lancastcrs sent 5,000 tons'of bombs down on the Ruhr j city of Dortmund. An R-A.F. officer said the great attack has made it impossible at least for the time haul coal from the War News Highlights Taking Over Mindanao MANILA In the Philippines, Aineiicau forces arc whipping a newly-captured airfield into shape for medium bombers. It is the San Koque airdrome, one of the best on Mindanao Island. It is 215 airline miles from Borneo. The airdrome was captured along with the government centre of Zamboanga. American planes supported the Mindanao advance and also prowled over the China Sea. Two enemy frieghlcrs were left sinking off the Asiatic coast. Hemming In Japs On Iwo GUAM The Iwo situation remains unchanged with American marines slowly narrowing the area held by Ihc Japanese. American warships arc supporting the drive to the sea by carefully placed artillery fire. Nagoya Still Burning WASHINGTON Kcconnaissaiicc photographers 'disclose that fifteen fires still arc burning in the Japanese industrial city of Nagoya which produced foity to fifty per cent of all Japanese aircraft. TJic photographs were taken twelve hours after 300 B-29 superfortresses fired a five square-mile area of the city with incendiaiy bombs. Seven important war plants and harbor installations were damaged in the terrific assault. Chinese Recapture Suichwan CHUNGKING Chinese forces have recaptured Suichwan, the former site of an advanced American air base in Kiaugsi province. Suichwan is midway bclwccn Hong Kong and Hankow. Commandos On Raid WITH THE I'll 1ST CANADIAN AKMY ON Till: RHINE A small force of British commandos, Sunday night, raided Schouwcn Island of the Netherlands coasf between the Scheldc and the Rhine where enemy movements lias been detected, killing several Germans bcfoie returning to their base. Meanwhile, on Monday, along the Rhine especially from Munich and Wcscl areas, Ihc German were shelling Klcvc and the roads to Calcar and Xanlcu. The First Canadian army in a final clean-up on tltc west bank of the Rhine took five to six hundred prisoners to bring to about Iwcnly-onc thousand their total for (he offensive. Yanks Expand Bridgehead PARIS The American I'irsl Army expanded ils 3-milc deep Rhine bridgehead several hundred yards overnight along the river strip which the Germans said was almost thirteen miles long. There was no Indication that Ihc Nazis could organize any force capable of budging the Americans on Ihc cast bank of the Rhine. The American Third Army captured fourteen towns just lo the south of the Reinagen bridgehead and won domination of all the west bank of Moselle except the short stretch between Cocheni and Erdcn. At least eight towns east of Hie Rhine were under American control. February Bomb Deaths Fewer LONDON Nazi air action killed eighty-four civilians in Britain during the month of February and injured 1,151 others, the Dome Security ministry reported today. This represented 102 fewer deaths and nearly five hundred fewer persons injured than in January. Focus On Berlin Front MOSCOW The Russians began shifting large numbers of their forces to the Berlin front on Monday after smashing enemy resistance between the mouths of the Oder and Vistula rivers. Only a small chunk of territory at the northern extremity of Pomcrania and the Polish Corridor remained to be overrun by the Germans. Bulletins HULK BACK IN VANCOUVER VANCOUVER The freighter Oreenhill Park, which was badly damaged by explosion and fire here last Tuesday, has been towed back Into the harbor from Siwash Rock, where she was beached, and is now being' unloaded at Bal-lantyne prior to being docked for repairs. OSAKA BOMBEII WASHINGTON Hundreds of B-29 bombers blasted the Japanese factory city of Osaka today, American Pacific headquarters announces. ' PROTEST CENSORSHIP LONDON Strong protest was made in House of Commons today against censorship regulations which prohibit the use of names of British units on the western front. A conservative member, Capt. Leonard Gammon charged that British divisions were not get ting the full share of publicity that they merited. CLEAN-Ur IN MANDALAY BURMA HEADQUARTERS There is house-to-house fighting in Mandalay as Allied troops continue clean-up op erations in the battered city. According to reports, 80 per cent of the business and residential parts of the city have been destroyed by bombs. B.C. Packers Ask Licence For Tuna Cannery in B.C. British Columbia Packers Lim ited have been licensed by the Provincial Fisheries Department tcr tipcrate" tf'tiirfa c-anheryiOf the 1944-45 season, company officials announce. The company, however, docs not anticipate commercial tuna canning this season, because of price ceilings. They may can a few tuna as they did last season for experimental purposes at their Klldonan plant on Barclay Sound. AIRPLANE IS GIVEN CREDIT Twentieth Century's Contribution to Development of Transportation WINDSOR, March 13 Called the twentieth century's contribution to the development of transportation, the aeroplane was credited with having made the word into an economic unit and awakened the people of the earth to a wider sense oMntcmational responsibility by Capt. F. M. McGregor, operations superintend ent, TransCanada Air Lines, in a luncheon address today. Coincidental with the devel opmcnt of the Instrument oi flight," said Capt. McGregor, There has occurred an equally Important development of airports and navigational facilities. Electronics arc bringing about radical changes In navigation and one can visualize how radar can be used to advantage commercially. The blind landing sys tem lias been perfected and will allow a reduction in weather limitations at terminals which will effect at least a 60 percent increase in on-time performance." Acknowledgment and tribute were given to Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, J. A. D, McCurdy and F. W. Baldwin by Capt McGregor for their contribution to aircraft development at the turn of the century. Every Canadian, he said, has reason to be proud of the work done by those Canadian. pioneers. In his address entitled, "The Wings of the Nation," Capt. Mc Gregor continued "We have cause to be proud of Canada s stand Ing in navigation today. Our position will be enhanced in the international scene as the air I routes of tomorrow become reality." Local Temperature Maximum 42 Minimum 33 Rainfall .24 inches Six Russian Armies Now Striking Towards Reich Capital From Oder River MOSCOW, March 13 (CP) The principal strong point in Germany's Oder River defence line has fallen to the westward-storming Russians. After a week of bitter fighting, assault troops of Marshal Zhukov's First Russian Army captured the Bastion of Kues-trin, thirty-eight miles east of Berlin. DAVE BORLAND MOVED SOUTH Manager of Capitol Theatre Here Transferred to Vancouver Announcement is made of the promotion to Vancouver as manager of the dowrntown Dominion Thealre there of D. G. Borland who for ten years has been manager of the Capitol MOVED SOUTH D. O. Borland, transferred from Prince Rupert to Vartrouvcr in Famous Players- Canadian Corporation service. Theatre in Prince Rupert. Ills successor here will be J. Harry Black, at present manager -of the Capitol Theatre in Pentic-ton. The transfers take effect at the end of this month. News of Mr. Borland's re moval from Prince Rupert will be learned of with .general regret for he has become widely known and highly esteemed here not only through his capable and efficient work as theatre manager but also in various lines of community and war service. He will take with lilm in the larger' and more important Continued on Page Four) ANIMAL PATHOLOGIST DILS VICTORIA, March 13 f Dr. E. A. Watson, 65, chief animal pathologist at Ottawa until his retirement two years ago, died at Victoria Monday. The Germans declare that lx Red Army divisions now are striking towards the Reich capital from several crossings of the Oder. Moscow dispatches hint that the Russians may bypass Berlin and drive beyond to 'link up with the armies of the western Allies somewhere in the Elbe River -valley. The German high command today said that Soviet troops are attacking powerfully north of Frankfurt in an attempt to expand their bridgeheads over the Oder river. Moscow previously announced the capture of the cast bank fortress of Kuestrin. The Nazis said that the Russian assaults were held, arid de clared that the Germans were still fighting in the southern fringes of Kuestri, 38 miles east of Berlin, 16 miles north of Frankfurt, and one of the three big fortresses guarding the German capital. Today. Moscow had not re- j ported officially any crossings Jot the Oder, but despatches said that three Russian army groups apparently were being disposed jfor assault on the German capi- ;taV IS RESUMED Application Made for Raise in Price Ceiling to 12 Cents Cod fishing has resumed on the British Columbia coast and live cod fishermen have applied to Dominion authorities to have the ceiling raised to 12 cents for live cod. Application was in the nature of a brief submitted, after the price control authorities had noUfied United Fishermen's Federal Union that the 1945 cod price would be un changed from 1944. Last season the, cod fishermen operated under a 10 cent ceiling for "steamer"' or "long line!' or "dead" cod. The live cod.xaught In nets and held in traps, brought 11 cents. In "addition, the cod fislicrmen get the proceeds from cod livers. M.L.A. SON DEAD VANCOUVER, March 13 JJ? Lieutenant Roderick M. Mcdonald, son of R. C. Macdynald; M.L.A. for Dewdncy, died of wounds in a German prison camp on January 9, his father was advised Monday. HeHad been wounded and taken prison VANCOUVER, March la (CP) Education of Japanese children who have been evacuated from British Columbia is the responsibility of the Dominion government, and neither the B.C. school districts nor the province should pay for them, Hon. H. u. Perry, provincial Minister of Education said SALVATION ARMY TO HELP EUROPE LONDON, March 13 ;-Salva- er on January 4. EDUCATION OF EVACUATED JAP CHILDREN FEDERAL JOB, PERRY SAYS tion Army leaders now are pre paring for their own "invasion of liberated Europe." The first Bri tish Salvation Army man to establish direct communication with those who continued their Army work through the German occupation has just returned to London. He is Commissioner R. M. Ast-bury, international secretary, and he brought back information about stricken Europe's needs for use in drawing up Salvation Army plans for post-war relief. in the legislature Monday. Mr. Perry said that Japanese children who nad not been evacuated received the same education as other children In the province. He was speaking during discussion of the estimates of his department, which is expected to be passed today. T. D. Pattullo (Lib., Prince Rupert), suggested that instead of using a new $2,500 grant for archives to collect historical data and Information ph. old timers from a variety of individuals in the province, the government should appoint B. A. McKclvlc, president of the B.C. Historical Society to permanent office In charge of this- work. t- r V1 ir- !. If. v v .V i V i