U Temperature NORTIIERN-AND CENTRAL mL COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Tomorrow?? Tides rures lor the Prince (Pacific Standard Time) Strict for today read: Wednesday, May J, 1945 51 She High 3:41 19.6 feet 41 16:56 16.3 feet. ,18 Inches Low 10:39 4.4 feet, 22:33 9.0 feet VOL. XXXIV, No. 102. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, MAY 1, 1015 PRICE FIVE CENTS ACE IN EUROPE BY WEEK-END fHell" Camps 000 Move tans ctne As Prelude Nazi Surrender May 1 The Ger- Iportcd today to be from Copenhagen, Df Denmark, to the kish frontier. Some Sweden Interpret as a prelude lb" a frman surrender to It Uic frontier. The underground made bf the withdrawal. ort said all-night between Danish an representatives c withdrawal arc said to have led by Count Folkc who has been peace talks. rground report says Iwas received twice prLstlan of Denmark Hie king of German tacuatlon of German I Denmark. Dr. Wcr- frho has been super- Ban interests In Dcn- ian unnamed Him m represented the limmler's reprcsenta- penhagen is said to to Hlmmler, then Ith a message for the ispcclal ferry is re- enroute to Copcn- cturn Count Berna- ,i.- . i . i " -ui-n wncrc nc canirirA 1EALANDERS ay l (9 -New Zea- m Italy arc more In miles beyond the m their drive to- Inctlon with Marshal fans In Trieste. Other fare rapidly clcanina remaining Nazis in ply, ier Forecast strong winds with ?y sales in exposed B'ng aurinir the evp- "stwlth light to mod- ous, rain becoming u urine evening, moderate Fly cloudy and mild pnai light rain, m ilevr A' V V3 W Living s of Utmost Horror Torture letons Are rrid Sight s, Gas Chambers, Crematories s Were Stacked Like Cordwood May 1 (CP) The worst of all the Nazi on camps uacnau in Havana is in American troops found 32,000 living n the camp. Dachau had everything mis, gas execution chambers and crema- e bodies were stacked like cordwood. Ges tapo guards machine - gunned prisoners even as the Americans rolled into the camp. The Nazi guards were riddled with bullets while still holding smoking guns in their hands. The Americans found thirty-nine open freight cars on a rail mT tiding at the camp. They were II H, I loaded with .bodies hundreds of bodies of prisoners from other I camps sent to Dachau for ex- ff( ccution and cremation. The "I IV prisoners were mostlv Poles. Apparently the train had been allowed to stand on the siding for days, while they starved. The Americans found one mani living in one of the cars, but the rest were dead. CANADIANS ARE'FREED Most of Dieppe Officers Released From Prison Camps Now PARIS, May 1 O Most of the Canadian officers of the Sec- Thc ond Division who were captured in the 1942 Dieppe raid may have been freed. American Third Armv forces liberated a prisoner of war camp contain lng 110,000 prisoners at Moose burg, twenty-five miles from Munich. It is believed that the Canadian Dieppe officers had been marched south to Moose burg from their former camp Ofla Digby Wins In Monthly Weather Competition Tlie Seal Cove district fared badly In the monthly round-up of weather records' for April, niuhv Island definitely had the Hied authorities. , whiln Konl Cove residents shiv crcd through the monUi with an average temperature of 41.3 degrees, Dlgby Islanders pcrsplr od through the heat of a 42.1 IT A I deeree average. 1 1 ML I In rainfall, too, Digby had the advantage. The western section had a slight spattering of mois ture which amounted to only 7.42 inches, while Seal Cove was being drenched with 8.46 inches of rain. Highest temperature at Dig by was' 63 degrees while at Seal Cove It was 51.2 degrees. Mini mum was 30.5 at Digby, At Seal Cove it was 28.8. nnrnmrtrlc DrCSSUrCS show high at 30.5 and low at 29 nt both "Dlaccs. Hiehest recorded wind at the Digby meteorological station was 37 miles' an hour on aprn jo Mrs. tf. R. Manson is leaving on Wednesday night's train on a trip to rori. uuvtf, Scotia, $750,000 $418,750 lex Young Head vCariboo Tories TCE GEORGE. May 1 Young, K.C., or Prince ; as named president of j6 Federal Progressive-Con- vatlve Association at a meet ing held in Prfnce George. Other officers are John A. Fraser, Quesnel, first vice - president; Stephen Holmes, Vanderhoof, second vice-president; and Mel. Dafoe, secretary-treasurer. Delegates to the B.C. Progressive-Conservative Association executive are Mrs. Belle Miller, Lil-loet, and Alex Young. SERVICE MEN IN ELECTIONS OTTAWA, May 1 The only servicemen who can take part in the approaching federal or Ontario elections are service candidates and officers appointed to take service votes. Ser vicemen other than candidates cannot address meetings even if they dress in civilian clothes, They may not deal with party funds or participate In an el ection as agents or scrutineers or engage in partisan work. Defence Headquarters in Ot tawa says It is not sure whether or not heckling comes under partisan work. Prince Rupert Area Has 68 Percent Still in fifth place In Victory Loan sales in Pacific Command, Prince Rupert area now has 68 percent of Its quota. It is led by Vancouver, Victoria, Prince George and Vernon. Pacific Command stands in clshthlplafpramons ttyejuuitary areas of Canada. It has 90 percent of quota. Standings of the areas in the Pacific Command follow: Vancouver 104 Victoria 98 Prince George ... 72 Vernon 69 Prince Rupert 68 Chllliwack 65 Polar Bear 27 TTVTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bulletins FASCIST SURRENDER ROME Marshal Grazianl and the German Chief of Staff of the Ugurian Army announced tonight the surrender of the Fascist Ligurian Army-and urged all enemy troops, to lay down their arms. Grazianl ordered the surrender after his capture by the Allies. .Meanwhile New Zealand troops, striking through northeast Italy, linked up today with Yugoslav partisans at the head of the Adriatic Sea. I1EKLIN TO FALL TONIGHT LONDON The fall of Berlin to the Allies may be announced tonight. The Hamburg radio said today that efforts of the German Ninth Army to relieve Berlin had been abandoned because of strong Russian attacks. The German Fourth Army west of Berlin has also had to endure strong Soviet flank attacks. BIOLOTOV MAY RETURN SAN FRANCISCO The possibility of Foreign Commissar Molotor being obliged to return to Moscow in the near future in view of the European military and political developments was widely discussed here Monday night. MEKKITT GETS V.C. LONDON Lieut.-Col Ceeil Mcrritt of Vancouver, hero of Dieppe, was presented with the Victoria Cross by the King today. "I was so excited aiid jittery I ran't remember a" word that was said," Mcrritt told reporters. SMUTS INVITED VANCOUVER The Canadian Legion has invited Field Marshal Smuts of South Africa, now at San Francisco, (o visit Vancouver. ALLIED LANDING ON BORNEO IS REPORTED BY TOKYO BROADCAST SAN FRANCISCO, May 1 (CP) An unconfirmed Tokyo broadcast tells of an Allied landing in the Tara-kan area of Borneo in the Dutch East Indies. The Japanese account does not make clear whether the supposed landing was made on Tarakan Island just off the northeast coast of Borneo or on the mainland. The Tokyo radio broadcast the pattern of Japanese announcements of previous Allied landings by claiming that the first at- I tempt had been repulsed. According to the Japanese, the j landing operations began yes terday at noon. Although there has been no work from any Allied source of any landing operations in the Dutch East Indies, troops of General MacArthur's command hold day that he expected there might be some 40 resolutions in all cov ering a multiplicity df subjects having to do with the develop ment of the district and its people. Peace River railway out' let and highway connections, the matters to be brought forward In these various resolutions. The convention will get under way Thursday morning and will continue Friday with Acting Pre sident Verne Taylor of Burns Lake presiding in the absence overseas of the president, Major J. T. Harvey of Prince Rupert. In addition to the business ses sions, It Is reported that the Van derhoof community plans appro priate hospitality and entertain ment. J. G. Turgcon and Olof Han son, federal members for Carl boo and Skcena respectively, will be present. The Prince Rupert party, most of whom arc leaving tills eve ning and wili be back Saturday night, consists ot W. J. Scott, Immediate past president of the local Chamber of Commerce, W. F. Stone, S. E. Parker, Dr, Jens Munthe, E. T. Applewhaltc, Ar thur Brooksbank, J. J. LltUc, W. L Armstrong, Peter Laklc, C. A. Bcrner and J. K. McLeod. Smlthers delegates will be O. J. Hosklns, C. P. Bussinger, F. M Dockrlll, W. T. Wark, S. G, Pics ton, L. T. McLeod, K. B. Warner and R. J. Colllson while George McAdams and Duncan Kerr are going from Terrace. James Klllns left today on A new Navy knapsack-tyipe the Catala on a business trip life Jacket enables men to swim to Vancouver. the Island of Tawltawl in the Sulu Archipelago. It would be an easy Jump for the Allies on Tawl tawl to Tarakan. Island which Is close to the northeast coast of Borneo. Tawitawa Is 30 miles eas of .Borneo and 200 miles from Tarakan. Canberra reported today that a division of Australian troops wai) participating in action In Borneo. Remnants of Germany Being Quickly Destroyed ' Forces of Russia and4 Western Allies Moving Relentlessly Ahead Last Ditch Defence of Berlin LONDON. Mav 1 (CP)-rThe forces of Russia and the western Allies moved ahead today for thel !fl ! -J? ...1. .. 1. L ':,. C .r SW1II aeSUUCtlon 01 Wiiat remains ua. vjeiiuan. i nc Soviet flag is flying over the Reichstag as Red Army storm troops beat back the fanatical last ditch de fenders of Berlin. The Hamburg radio today admits Leave For Vanderhoof Convention Associated Boards of Trade Meeting for First Time in Years Delegates of the Prince Rupert Chamber of Commerce, the party consisting of 10 In number, are off on tonight's train for Vanderhoof to Join representatives oi all communities from here to the Cariboo country at. the first convention of the Associated Boards of Trade of Central British Columbia to foe held In several years. The Prince Rupert delegation will be armed with some 10 resolutions and Secret ary Arthur Brooksbank said to that the German Ninth Army has given up its attempt to re llevc Berlin. The enemy broad cast blames the German Ninth Russian attacks. The Hamburg radio further discloses that the German Fourth Army west of Berlin has been subjected to strong Russian flank attacks. A new merger of Russian and American troops on the Elbe River has been made after a deep stab eastward by the American Ninth Army. In the last big German pocket in the south, the Seventh Army has driven inside the Bavarian Alps afc the northern end of the Brenner Pass. Other Seventh Army troops are cleaning out the last snipers rom the captured city of Munich, birthplace of the Nazi movement. AIR WAR KEPT UP Canadians Lead in Renewal of Assault Upon Remaining Objectives in Germany . LONDON, May 1 Oi Spitfires agricultural development, radio, '0f the Royal Canadian Air Force marketing, publicity, are among City of Winnipeg Squadron des troyed eight enemy aircraft and damaged five in a sudden burst of Luftwaffe activity In western Germany yesterday. Five of the enemy fighters were destroyed and two damaged In air combats when tactical air force planes at tacked a German air strip due south of Schwerin. Three enemy planes were destroyed and twol damaged on the ground else where. Also in the Canadian aerial picture yesterday were fighter bombers manned by Dominion flyers. At least 57 Nazi road ve hicles were shattered in the Schwerin area in the day's at tacks. The Canadian bombing leader, Johnny Fauquier, who reverted to the rank of group captain from that of acting air commodore to get back in the air, has relinquished command of the dam-"bustlng squadron. His new duties arc not specified In the announcement which comes from R.C.A.F. headquarters In London". Fauquier was the first Canadian to pack the new 11- ton bomb over Germany. 30 YEARS OLD The initial use of1 incendiaries by aircraft occurred during the German zeppelln raid on London In 1915, when one airship dropp ed 90 fire bombs. HITLER, IS DEAD LONDON, May 1 (CP) The German radio announced tonight that Adolf Hitler is dead. This came after Hamburg, the last re maining Nazi station, said "the German radio will shortly broadcast a grave and important announcement for the German people." The announcer was Lord Haw Haw. It was later announced that Hitler was killed at his defence post at the Rcichschanccllory. Admiral Doenctz succeeds Hitler as ARGENTINA IS INVITED SAN FRANCISCO. May 1 Oi The United Nations conference has voted to Invite Argentina to take part in the conference. The vote was 31 to 4 with 11 abstaining. Russia opposed the move. Soviet Foreign Commls- sar Molotov declared that if How "V-E Day" Will Be Known OTTAWA, May 1 KM Acting Prime Minister ILsley says the people of Canada will be told officially when the war in Europe Is over. The official announcement of the end of hostilities in Europe will be followed by two proclamations. The first will declare the following Sunday ,a day of Thanksgiving and Remembrance, and the second will make the day follow ing the -announcement a public holiday. NEW CHIEF ENGINEER J. L. Charles Receives Important Appointment WINNIPEG, May 1 J. L. Charles, principal assistant engineer, has been appointed chief engineer, western region, Canadian National Railways, occord- Ing to an official announcement by Walter C. Owens, general manager for the company. Mr. Charles succeeds J. W. Porter, who retired April 30 after more than 50 years of railway life. OTTAWA In order to provide more for the needs of liberated Europe, there may be a further cutting: down of the sugar ration in Canada. Vitamins were discovered about 25 years ago. Guarded Statement By r i -ii r uiurcnin in1 commons War Position More Satisfactory Than Five Years Ago Rumors of Armistice1 LONDON, May 1 (CP) Prime Minister Wins ton Churchill hinted today that announcement of peace in Europe might come before Saturday. The Prime Minister, in reply to a member s question, said: "I have no special statement to make on the war position in Europe except that it is definitely more satisfactory than it was at this time five years ago," Meanwhile a Reuters' New3 Agency dispatch from Stock holm said that Count Berna- dottc of Sweden had brought back from Copenhagen a new capitulation offer from Hein- rich Hlmmler. Bernadotte refused to tell reporters where he had a message from Hlmmler. There were no signs that he had made contact with Allied representatives in Stockholm but such contact most likely would be established through the Swiss Foreign Office. Reuters said later, however, t"hat the Swedish Foreign Of fice had denied that Bernadotte had brought with him a new capitulation offer. In the House of Commons the nearest to a predlcUon that Churchill permitted himself was the Implication that peace might come before the House rises for a 'week on Friday. He said good news would not be delayed. Churchill stated that number of arrangements had been made for the celebration of "V-E Day Argentina with Its past record, in Britain and would be aq were to be invited, Poland with I nounced tonight. . , ' ! I 1 1 I its recorii suuuia. aiau, ue m-i rivited.;v The conference Steering Committee also voted invitations for White Russia and the Ukraine to attend. NO SURRENDER MADE AS YET WASHINGTON, D.C.. May 1 President H. S. Truman has nothing to say officially today in regard to recurring reports that Germany has surrendered unconditionally to the Big Three Allied powers. There has been nothing further, as far as the White House will indicate, since Hclnrlch Hlmmler was inform ed that Germany must sur render unconditionally to all three Big Powers or face com plete destruction which Is being steadily carried on. 'Frisco Recognizes French Language QUEBEC, May 1 The French language has been given diplomatic rights in the United Nations conference In San Francisco. This was announced in the Quebec Legislature yester day. Miss Audrey Vaughan, tenant relations counsel for Wartime Housing Limited, North Vancouver, arrived in the city Monday on the Princess Adelaide. sheep." Local Dry Dock Leads Tops Canadian National System for Victory Loan Subscriptions MONTREAL, May 1 In the first week of the Eighth Victory Loan campaign Canadian National Railways employees passed the $6,000,000 mark. Including 2,426 TransCanada Air Lines employees subscribing $318,400 and 649 National Railways Munitions Limited workers accounting for $112,000, the total number of employees of the system buying bonds was given as 51,129 and the totai amount $6,085,850. With 48 percent of Its objective attained, the w;estern region la In the lead. In first place In the ter ritory Is Prince Rupert Pry Dock With 833 percent of its objective. TWO-AND-HALF million mm ' ARE PRISONERS WASHINGTON, May 1 & The United States War Depart- . ment announces that the western Allies have captured more than one-half million German prisoners from Invasion day in Normandy through last Wednesday. More than 1,500,000 Germans have been taken prisoner in the last seven weeks alone. ONCE PROUD LION OF ITALY BECAME LAMB AS RULE FADED "Better to live a day, .as a lion than 100 year& a That was the motto ot iienito Mussolini, wnicn he ordered inscribed on Italy's twenty lire coin. And for nearly twenty years he emulated a lion. He was supreme then, truly "II Puce," the leader. The ancient royal House ofl jost, The Italian armies did not Savoy was a figurehead; the son of a blacksmith was Italy. As creator of the Fascist state he ruled with a grip of Iron after the depressing, turbulent days of the first world war. Then came a fateful day wnen he cast Ills lot with Adolf The German Nazi leader, just coming to power, borrowed some of Mussolini's fascist "Black Shirts' ideas. Mussolini, In turn, appropriat ed some of Hitler's ideas, such as persecuting the Jews. The Rome - Berlin political evidence, despite a rlgoroii3 war-time censorship, that the Italian people did not want the war; that the Italians had no real love for the Germans- notwithstanding Mussol lnl's boisterous utterances to the contrary. As the war dragged on, gran diose dreams of a new Roman measure up to the proud boasts of their dictator. Even the German armies, It was said, looked upon their Italian brothers-In arms with contempt. Tremendous, damaging air raids on Italian cities by the British Royal Air Force and, later by the Americans, contributed to lowering the morale of th Italian people, grumbling from many privations. U.S. Invades Africa The real turning of the tide, however, apparently came when the American army,, under General Dwlght D. Elsenhower, made its surprise invasion of North axis eventually was born. Japan Africa In the autumn of . 1942, later became a full partner, Jumps on France But a still more fateful day was to come. It was when Mus solini, after months of hesitation, plunged Italy into the abyss of the second war by Jumping on bleeding, prostrate France and thereby brought about his ami-gnomlnlous doom. There is ample cumulative ust as the Germans and Italians were fleeing from the British over the sands of African" Panic gripped the Italian people. The war was coming close to home. Invasion en sued. Meanwhile, Hitler's military forces, supplemented by the ln- (Contlnued on Page 2) Mr. and Mrs. II. Worsfokl left today on the Catala for Van couver and Kamloops where they will visit their daughter, Mrs. Evan Baker. Mr. Worsfold, who. recently retired from service with the Canadian Fish and Cold Storage company, was pre sented with a wrist watch by empire gradually melted in the his former fellow workers skt mist. Newly won territory was the plant last night. 3iS 1