his Is Prince Rupert Port of U.S. Embarkation Americans Found Weill Developed Port Here orly.year-old Town which Played Major Part in Pacific. War Prince Kupert, the port, came into existence dur-e the early part of the twentieth century through e efforts of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, prime minister of anada diiau" at the time, . to promote . me construction .... of a ilroad from Winnipeg to me racmc t;oast. A site Mnrthern British Columbia was chosen bv Sir harles Hays lor the outlet, as it was desired to link e fertile plains and valleys or -ii nralHM nnH North e cenuai . rvntral British Colum- .UV. thp pflRSL. W1U1 - ....-4A4 nn on iciann rt 13 SHU""" " n.v.. -c5!iru land was acauircd it,, nrnvlnre of British Co- 111 MiV f - mbla ana me ucyai uucub ui dian Affairs. A prize of. $250 iLuj fnv (ha inner, siiir.an p Oiieicu iui "-v inr the new" terminal and e name of Prince Rupert was isen from 12,000 submitted. Prince Rupert, the man, was deare and entirely beloved usiir or unanes u, ana ne j - ,nn nt nnhlpc rvKtnlnpH n ft Eiuuu " " Ijrgf grant of land from the . r 1 j tItii Pnmnqnv Qnrl T?ti -i Ito first, irnvprnnr. At. P Llllir LUC W UU.C Ul 1U4WlVt nil nil m a.a miu it o nuuvi b 4 IIU. d Laur er mienaea 10 maice trmlnAl rvf Pr'rtn Pnnert Q V3I flHM. I-lilll. Writ' L'VLU laill .lit. .klHHln ltnAB MM Ua rnreaK or wurin wur i nenn- LlMIiA WL1C lICilllllC LU111U1CL1I11I a fleet of steamers to ope- p nprTPPn t nnn k nnpn nnri i irtivnstnk and Jananese nnrts I ieeoers 10 me railway unisn-in 1914. Previously Hays was in r.iniiiM' wiihih iih i ;in vonp seek further financial back- ior me project,. ! HA f I r t- f rlirim .. no f r Inn WaH ... v uu . j put ihiiuvu me prince Kupert site in May fi. f!nnstrnnMnn rrpurc QmA : mainly one Of tents " and ird walks as lots were not sold i sold for $5,000 and some as re 5,000 people In Prince Ru-t by 1910. 'imaiiiy a cuy oi young peo- .nen war broke out In 1914 young people left and by 7 the population had dwln wj,;uu. The dry dock-and r-. nut CVUipiSl-CU ill XVIO cost of $3,000,000 and the n began to climb aeain. v uuv iuwiy improving i developing in the meantime, the outbreak of World War Prince Rupert had about 6,000 1000 inhabitants. At present "e are more than 11,000 ra- -w, wouvu in f rince u- T. "hen tho xmn Tin WUHV, 1 1JL1LC . r noo me centre oi tnc ki fresh halibut business in world and had one nf thP SKt fish cold storage plants I a number of salmon can- Jiearbv Tt 1,250,000-bushel grain elevator and other substantial facilities for handling of fish, grain, lumber and mineral products. The Skeena Highway, which runs from Hazelton to Prince Rupert, was completed in September 1944. Now, In addition to the Canadian National Railways, the port Is connected with the Interior by a motor route This roadway, many believe, may become a major motor trail to Alaska. Motorists would drive to Prince Rupert, board a steam er for Haines, where they could drive over the Haines Road to the Alaska Highway; Valdez,! where they might drive up the Richardson Highway to Fairbanks; or Anchorage, where they can meet the Chickaloon Trail. Prince Rupert Is an Ideal location for a port, being 500 miles closer to Alaska and the Orient than any other Pacific seaport of continental United States or Canada. It Is almost land-locked, free from dangerous currents and Ice-free the year around. Some mariners claim It has the third best harbor In the world, excelled only by Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Sydney, Australia. Prior to Pearl Harbor the advantage of Prince Rupert supply base for Alaskan forces had been realized. After Pearl Harbor, ships were scarce, so It was de rided to develop and make use of the port at Prince Rupert. The Canadian government quickly gave Its assent. Barges could be used In place of ships along the Inside Passage as far" north as Skagway. Railroad facilities were available to the States. The narrow channel of entrance could be easily, protect ed by submarine nets, and the high points all along the coast were ideal for gun emplacements. Prince Rupert Is a natural gateway to Alaska and the North Pacific and expectation is that the port will develop Into a major Pacific shipping and distribution centre for the IS KEY PORT IN PACIFIC Five Hundred Miles Closer To Orient fiateway to Alaska Prince Rupert was chosen by the United States Army as a sub-port of embarkation In the Pacific war emergency for the simple reason that It Is 500 miles closer to the Orient than any other Pacific Coast port and because It Is only forty miles from Alaska. vsn-7 t TK PAST THUEE YEARS In which Uic Am-"'can forccs ,lave bfcn jH r,ncP Kupcrt have n the cementing of many firm, International '"endshlps which will endure Into the years of Peace, ' JVE IN ritlNCE ItL'l'EUT have enjoyed our :,nlacts with the Americans, and lake this opportunity to say . . . "I'AKE.WELL, AMERICANS 1" -GORDON'S HARDWARE McB'ide si & II1VV - " CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S PORT FAREWELL TO YANKS Prince Rupert Dailp I3ctu0 Saturday, September 15, 1945 BEAUTY AND UTILITY This air picture of Prince Rupert depicts In unique combination the beauty as well as the utility of Canada's great northwest port .which the United States Army seized as Its port of embarkation during .war emergency-because, of- Its .strategic location In the Pacific theatre as the transfer point from a transcontinental railway to trans-Pacific and Alaska ships In delivering the sinews of war which protected these coasts and defeated the enemy 'across the ocean. Probably no city In the country is more artistically yet simply designed from the standpoint ' of, Its thoroughfares. About centre and neart,the4tp jf. the picture Is. to he seen the huge warehouse in which the war supplies were stored. Connected with the large building is the massive ocean dock, the enor- ACROPOLIS HILL THE CANTONMENT Aerial view of the Acropolis Hill cantonment area, home of the Amcrl-tan GI In Prince Rupert for more than three years. In the right foreground can be seen the Exhibition Building, and directly behind it the reservoir. The long building on the left is the gymnasium and to the rear of it, the ball d lamond. r -i -rr t yew , Thi Strategic Importance of Prince Rupert, "Gateway to Alaska," brought American military personnel here in the dark days of 1942. We have enjoyed your presence among us. A greater depth of understanding has been achieved, we know. Vor your great contribution to the war we say "Thanks, Americans." We hope that the future will see you return to visit us again and again. ... Crawley and Didrickson Cow Bay Boat Builders Prince Rupert mous shed " of which is one of the waterfront's most Imposing structures. In the distance is the 1,250,000-bushel grain elevator. Closer along the waterfront are the other commercial .docks of the port. The airplane wlng partly closes off thejlew oMhe spacious harbor which' is unsurpassed "Eyv'ah'yrln "the"" world deep, open the year around, clear of all obstructions. The building within the horseshoe street In the foreground Is the court house, centre of provincial governmental administration for a vast section of Northern and Central British Columbia. Across from It Is the fine YMCA War Services Building, where many American soldiers found a welcome during their stay in Prince Rupert and which, now the war is over, is to become Prince Rupert's civic centre. r vv FAREWELL BY MAYOR It is with mixed feelings of joy and sorrow that I oid farewell, on behalf of the citizens of Prince Rupert, to our American friends and colleagues' both military and civilian personnel. I rejoice that the successful termination o f hostilities will permit them to return to their homes and loved ones but many of us will be saddened by their departure, I hope and trust that most of them have enjoy- ' ed their stay in our city and that in the days to come many will return to visit us and renew old acquaintances. To these I say "Au revoir" rather than "good-bye" and to all I wish "Godspeed" and the very best of everything in heir return to civilian ife. H. M. DAGGETT, Mayor. ARMY MEN TOOK THESE PICTURES Aerial views of Prince Rupert and the Acropolis Hill Cantonment' Area, the photographs of the V-J Day parade, and port Installations, were. taken by Staff Sergeant Audely Allison and Ser geant Alex Steplck of the Port Signal Office. Special thanks are also given to Staff Sergeant; Bob Elston, editor, and Sergeant Walt Mont- gomerie, associate- editor, of tho Acropolis News, for the use of many cuts appearing In this edition. Too numerous to mention individually, many of these pictures were taken, by. Corporal Steve Byrlirisky, Acropolis News, staff photographer, Enormous Crane On Ocean. Dock The big whir.ley. crane located on the ocean docks, has a capacity of seventy-Jive- tons. This crane loaded much of the heavy construction equipment and railway cars and locomotives re quired in Alaska for the con struction of defence installations. 'E JOIN WITH THE OTHER' ' .' . BUSINESS FIRMS . OF :1 PRINCE RUPERT IN SAYING, -"Good Bye, Americans" COMPLIMENTS OF EMPIRE STEVEDORING CO., LIMITED - - - - PRINCE RUPERT, B. C. .-