mV.,,. ErJrRALlBRlflJrCOLUMB 'Today's Temperature NORTHERN' AND C 1 1 IA'S NEWSPAPER Tomorrow's Tides Temperatures for the Prince (Ptclflc Standard Time) Bupert district for today read: Saturday, July 21, 1045 Maximum 53 High 11:19 16.0 feet 22:58 19.1 feet ..) 50 Minimum Low 16:44 9.1 feet XIV, No. 168. PRINCE RUPERT, D.C., FRIDAY, JULY 20, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS pMlie3 Air bases jCHINA PJOP UCCUpiea FRENCH . ,5 Brunei -nt.-r .ana ' zr r -,-r s H Boiih r .. j t i- 1 T J t- T - NETHERLANDS INDIES - - - - - i mmvm,- 7- K 1,700-MILE ARC Map shows cs now cover a 1,700-mlle arc aerating out of the Philippines bpplemented by others flying trnco. MERCHANTS COMPLAIN INCREASE COST OF GARBAGE COLLECTION )ALITION AND LECTION TO t SUBJECTS fA.NOOUVER, July 20 tt No nouncement was made conning subjects to be discussed t It is presumed the British umbia Progresslve-Conserva-c As:ociation executive offl- s meeting here July 28 will 1 with the basis, for the pro-icd continuance of the coall-Bn H:- with .t t . Liberals ... in the . orov- ;ai neia ana tne possibility, of eany election, ONGRESS PASSES IETT0N WOODS ETARY PLAN July 20 The IVASHINOTON, ited States Senate, b ya vote 81 to 6, approved the Bretton poos world monetary stabillza U nrODOSalS. Thp fmnnt t.nn h led by enator Robert Taft go sam it was "pouring six bll jn dollars down a rat hole." PEAUTY CONTEST DISCUSSED I'ublic Relations Counrll in Session Last Night Publicity for "Miss TJnrfhprn itlsh Columbia." whn will lio in September to compete 'n 40 other beauties at Atlan-City for the title "Miss Am-ca. was the principal sub-i of discussion ut the monthly Wing o fthe Prince Rupert Wic Relations Council In City :'l last night, -'halrman Lloyd Morris open-discussion with a suggestion H the Public Relations Coun- "lier 10 underwrite a portion u,e exPenses of a press agent . o may . accommnv th rvv r j ne press agent would then 1 iwi,iy resnnrnlhlo n - rw..w.vav ,U UO tLJ U ti ""c venire asso-tion, l, Mr, Morris ter nil ... . r . T. " . ,' we aie in.e puDiiciiy fSlon wnnM V ,,un.i 'inern Brituv. ..,ui- uuKgeis oroucnt rnr- lfl n mMI. T - "'uuuh nn wn.t nnnnr. y the meeting. . He moved L ... ha n.iUii. uwul; ueiaUons uoun. endorse in prlncmle thi n.ith- Beautv firm t aei Ut.i iU.l II unable to contribute flnan-y toward its expenses. this time when wn nrp at oeglnnlng.of a drive to raise as. I doubt if It would be wise "pend money in that way," Mayor commented, 'ayor Daggett reported that iwmllnued on Page 3) ri-'A '.vitiit r o a- rtc-j v. fit trt how General MacArthur's air of the Pacific area. Planes and Okinawa now have been from newly-captured bases In Complaints of seven merch ants against the sudden Increase in garbage collection costs In June following a garbage sur- vay-were. heard by city council's utilities committee Thursday afternoon, and may result in a new survey. Tales of increases from $3.50 to $25 were pondered by Aid. Robert McKay, chairman, who assured complainants that their grievances would be rectified but that higher charges must be made if the garbage department's annual deficit is to be met. According to figures presented at the meeting, garbage collection Ls costing the city about $500 a month. Figures for the first five months of this year show that expenses of the department were $8,382 while rc-celpsts were $5,900, a loss of $2,482. In an effort to stem the drain on the city treasury, council several months ago obtained permission from the Wartime Prices Board to increase garbage collection costs to a basic rate of 50 cents a can but, rather than invoke the Increase, they decided j to re-survey the downtown collection syste mfirst. The survey was made by Angus Olllls. Prior to the survey, some downtown business places were setting out as many as eight and ten cans a day for as little as $3.50 a month. However, following the survey, which was made on a volume toasts, rates Increased with such suddenness and force that a wnvc of protest swept among store prorletors. One merchant reported that his garbage cost had risen from $1.65 In May to $12 In June. "We don't want to be unfair to anyone," Alderman McKay said. "We want the thing Ironed out evenly but, in spite of the Increased costs last month, the city still had a loss of $185.90." Practice of some merchants of putting out trade waste In boxes whic htake up considerable space was held responsible for the large volume of garbage recorded but merchants res ponded by saying that, If they crushed the boxes and put mem In garbage cans, It would take the collectors "all day" to ex tract the tightly packed refuse, Pending further consideration of a re-survey, Inequalities In garbage costs will foe adjusted for the complainants, Alderman McKay Indicated. Elderly Diver Is Caught In River CLOVERDALE, July 20 ffi A 64-year old diver, Ben Gilbert of Vancouver, was rescued from Nlcomen River yesterday after an eight-hour struggle. He Is believed to have been caught in the current or fouled by some submerged object while working on a diking project. Dig Three Changing Ministry Premier King Wrestling with Problem of Cabinet Reorganization McNaughton and MacLaren to Go? OTTAWA, July 20 (CP) Time for the anticipated post-election reorganization is getting close now that the way has been paved for Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie King's personal election to the House of Commons. It is understood that Mr. King has given considerable thought to cabinet changes recently but his derisions may not be announced until after his own election is assured. It will be necessary to replace two defeated minWers Defence Minister A.. G. L. McNaughton and Revenue Minister MacLaren or find seats for them. , It is understood that Mr. King, owing to the narrow majority held by his parly In the new Parliament, may not consider it wise to open more scats and run the chance of losing one or two. ARMY BEING DISSOLVED General Crcrar Returning to Canada, Leaving General Simonds in Charge in Europe OTTAWA, July 20 O) The Canadian Army will be dissolved as a field formation July 31 and on the same date Its commander, Lieut. General II. D. G. Crerar, will sail for Canada on the He de France, Minister of National De fence A. G. L. McNaughton an nounced -yesterday. The Canadian Army remaining In the field will be redlslgnated "Canadian Forces In the Neth erlands" and will be placed un der command of Lieut. General Guy simonds. PRESIDENT HAS STATE DINNER BERLIN,i July 20 President Harry Truman entertained at a state dinner In the "Little White House" last night. His guests were Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Marshal Joseph Stalin. Others present were Secretary of State James F. Byrnes and Admiral William D. Leahy, Clement Atlee and Foreign Commissar Molotov. President Truman played the piano. Vancouver to Build Great New Dry Dock The Vancouver Province newspaper says that the largest floating dry dock ever built ls to be constructed In Vancouver for the British Admiralty for service in the south Pacific. The 25,000 to 30,000 -ton dry dock ls to cost at least $2,500,000 and ls designed to float the Royal Navy's largest ships Including the King George V. The Sun said that two big floating dry docks, one of approximately 17,000 and the ether of 6,000 tons, would be built here for the Royal Navy. Both would be built so that they could be towed for long distances. Federal officials confirmed that the larger dry dock would be built here at a cost of $3,500,000. The Sun said the other would cost $1,500,000. PREVENTING EVICTIONS Vancouver Homes are Picketed Freezing Order Asked By Labor Council VANCOUVER, July 20 O) Pickets have been established in front of several Vancouver homes to prevent the sheriff and deputies from evicting families as this city's housing situation becomes more acute. The Vancouver Labor Council has asked Donald Gordon, chairman of the Wartime Prices and Trade Board to freeze evictions until adequate shelter has been provided. B.C. BISHOP FAVORS MORE. BEER VICTORIA, July 20 Rt. Rev. Horace E. Sexton, Anglican Bishop of Columbia, yesterday criticized the liquor control act of British Columbia. He said: I should like to know that the utmost freedom was conceded to the people in the matter of liquid refreshments. Every citizen ought to be able in a free country to order a mug of beer or glass of wine with his meals as is the practise elsewhcrcj The present system leads to grave abuses and docs not operate In the Interest of temperance." 4 i TRIAL RUN POSTPONED Gaspesian Park to Flex Mechanical Muscles Tomorrow Trial run of the ss Gaspesian Park, last 10,000-ton wartime vessel to be built at the Prince Rupert Dry Dock and Shipyard, has been postponed until bat-urday morning. The trials were scneduica to have been held yesterday but, because of last-minute work, the run was ordered postponed. The vessel Is the thirteenth of her general type to be constructed here under wartime contracts. Owned by Park Steamship Company Limited, a crown company, the Gaspesian Park will carry officials of two other ship ping companies and the Depart ment of Transport when sne first flexes her mechanical muscles on Saturday. Aboard will be C. Johnson, manager Montreal snipping Company; Stephen A. Tingley, manager Anglo-Canadian Ship ping Company; A. J. Myers, manager- Park Steamship Company Limited; J. W. McAuley, representing Wartime Shipbuilding Limited; James Bry-don, teamship inspector, Department of Transport. The vessel, commanded by Capt. J. A. T. Llewellyn, of Montrealwill" be piloted by veteran coast pilots Capt. W. W. Mouncc and Capt. James Flood. Compass adjustments will be made by James Brydon of Bovey and Company, Vancouver, Departure of the last of its 10,000-ton vessels will leave the Dry Dock with an Immediate construction backlog f two 1,500-ton coastal freighters as well as a constant flow of repair work. PETTY OFFICER BOB EBY HOME Petty Officer Robert Eby, son of Mr. and Mrs. L. C. Eby, Fourth Avenue East, arrfYed in the city today on two months leave after four years service overseas with the Royal Canadian Navy. At the conclusion of' his leave he will receive discharge from the Navy. While overseas, he was married at Londonderry, Northern Ireland. His wife will ar rive In this country later. GALE WARNING A gale warning has been Issued for Queen Charlotte Islands and north Vancouver Island. The wind will reach velocity of 45 miles per hour this afternoon and will con- tlnue In lesser velocity tonight and tomorrow. KITCHEN IS HEART OF MOST CANADIAN HOMES, SURVEY SAYS Need For More Efficient Planning In "Workshop of Home" Is Evident TORONTO, July 20 The kitchen is the centre of family activity in Canadian medium and low-cost homes, although 95 of them have living rooms. Canadian families not only cook in the kitchen but most of them eat there and many wash, launder and take baths in the kitchen. Some of them even sleep there. "If the Canadian housewife ls to have her work load eased, kitchens need overhauling," said C. A. Massey, in announcing results of the second section of a housing survey conducted by his firm. "Industry has arranged its layout to save needless work. If the same technique were applied to the kitchen the workshop of the home many extra steps and much carrying and lifting could be eliminated. Researchers visited several thousand homes throughout Canada and interviewed housewives in one of the most Intensive studies of household working conditions ever undertaken. These figures show what busy Objectives VTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT i Bulletins j ANOTHER BIG RAID JUAM A force of more th'an GOO superforticsscs, the greatest B-29 fleet ever sent against Japan, put the torch to four more Japanese cities Friday, Japanese Time. The giant bombers carried a load of nearly 4000 tons of explosives. 4 LIBERATOR FOUND? VANCOUVER Western Air Command did not confiim a report that the latest missing Liberator bomber had found crashed against a mountain peak 8 miles east of Ucluelet. A search party Is being sent out. ARMY CHANGES LONDON Lieut. -Gen. John JSIiirchie has been appointed chief of staff in London and IJeut.-Gen. Charles Foulkcs will succeed hin as chief of general staff. General P. J. Montague is retiring. COMMISSIONER RETURNING .OTTAWA Charles J. Bur-chell, Canadian High Commissioner in South Africa, is returning to Canada and retiring soon, it was announced today by Prime Minister Mac- kttfeie-King. He .'will resume law practice in Halifax. CHINESE EXECUTIONS CHUNGKING Five Chinese Army officers have been executed for the murder of 100 of their own troops. They were also accused of misappropriation of army supplies. REMOVE BILLBOARDS BERLIN Russian billboards are being used from the area of occupation which have been taken over by the Americans. CRITIZE CENSORSHIP LONDON Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden's own newspaper, Yorkshire Post, ciiti-cizes the censorship on the Big Three conference. The more important decisions should be announced as they occur, the newspaper suggests. FRANCO CABINET MADRID Within a few hours General Franco is expected to announce a new cabinet including Don Juan monarchists and Roman Catholic spokesmen. Mrs. J. S. Black returned to the city today from Vancouver j where, she has been visiting I friends for the last two weeks. places Canadian kitchens are: Three out of four Canadian families cat In the kitchen the year round. Although 60 have dining rooms, only 16 In cities and 107o In rural areas eat in them regularly. More than half of all families' wash ls done In kitchens an even 50 In cities, 64 in villages and 61 on farms. In winter, one In seven fam ilies dries its laundry In the kitchen. One-fourth of the Canadian families interviewed store their vacuum cleaners, carpet sweep ers and soiled laundry In the kitchen. In the kitchen also are (Continued on Page 2) Will Last Until 1946 This is Official Estimate in Washington of Duration of Conflict with Japan (By John M. High tower) WASHINGTON, D.C., July 20 (CP) American Army and Navy leaders are planning for the war against Japan to run at least until the last months of 1946. This is the blunt truth as of today despite a flood of rumors in Washington that some significant development is imminent in the Pacific conflict. Military leaders, assuming that the Japanese wilt fight to (he bitter end, are planning to clean up the campaign in China. IRON ORE ROLLS TO PORT ARTHUR PORT ARTHUR, July 20 Iron ore has started rolling here in special trains from Steep Rock, west of Port Arthur. Before the end of the year one million tons Is expected. It will be forwarded to United States refineries; POLITICAL EXECUTIVES CALLED UP VANCOUVER, July 20 if) Special executive nieetings bt the four leading political parties in this province are to foe held next week In preparation fotthe expected election this fall. The Labor-Progressives' are to meet July 23 and the Liberals "July" 2rwltri-trir T'rogrSsIvert Conservatives and C-OF. on July 28. The purpose, it Is believed, ls to dhcuss plans for a provincial election in October or November in view of the decision of the coalition government to con tlnue. GREAT SHIPS ARE PLANNED Queen Victoria Would Be Largest Liner Afloat New Aquitania Also Projected LONDON, July 20 The Cu- nard-Whlte Star Line Is pre paring plans for the largest passenger liner in the world, greater even than the Queen Elizabeth and the Queen Mary The new ship would be named Queen Victoria. It would be a mighty vessel indeed to be larger than the 82,000 -ton Queen Elizabeth. A new Aquitania to replace the present 28-year-old ship of the same name is also projected. The Queen Victoria would probably be built at John Brown's on the Clyde while Newcastle-on-Tjhie may get the Aquitania. Weather Forecast Friday and Saturday Fresh to strong southerly winds, cloudy with light to moderate rain. SUCCEEDED IN MATRIC Six Prince Rupert Students Obtain Their University Entrance VICTORIA, July 20, (CD-Six Prince Rupert High School students have passed University of British Columbia matriculation examinations, it was announced by the Department of education today. They are: Junior Marie J. Boulter. Bcrnice I. Eastwood. John Kcndrick Macey. Betty P. Pullen. Agatha W. E. Schwab. Senior Peter Postuk. Allan Munjow of Magcc School, Vancouver', led the province in the senior matriculation with 94.2 percent and received a $175 scholarship. John Dempster of Burnaby was second with 93 per-ctn and also won a scholarship. A Lord Blng High School student of Vancouver led the Junior matriculation with 97 percent. Achieved Progress Is Being Made At Potsdam Conference Strictest of Secrecy Still Obscures Official Information Truman Is Urging Concentration On Japan BERLIN, July 20 "Important primary objectives" of the Big Three conference at Potsdam have been achieved, correspondents covering the meeting of President Truman of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain and Marshal Stalin of Russia said. The meetings continue Hali igonians H ome Aqain Two Dead As Result of Fire and Explosion Estimates of Damage Made OFFICIAL STATEMENT HALIFAX, July 20 (CP) A Navy statement said today that one person had been killed and three others slightly injured in the ammunition defijlosions yesterday but made no mention of unofficial repoits that frijlx to twelve workers at th&ramthu'hitlon dump were still onJssif,.- Unofficial estimates of damage in Halifax and nearby Dartmouth ranged from $200,000. to $400,000. There was no estimate of damage to the ammunition depot. HALIFAX. July 20 Between 80,000 and ,100,000 persons are moving back to their homes in northern Halifax, the town of Dartmouth and the village of Bedford Basin after Mayor Allan Butlert .following a confen conference witti havalftff ictaUr;'-tWtr t ntiii i last night that danger of fur ther explosions in the great fire at the Canadian Navy ammunition depot was practically removed and they could return to their homes. Many of the homes had all their windows shattered as well as being otherwise damaged by concussion. Doors were blown off and dishes smashed. It was reported last night that two persons had been killed and 25 injured. Six to eight are. missing. One of the killed was a naval shore patrolman, the other a stoker, it was said. Four hundred acres of Bedford Basin was devastated. Thousands of dollars damage was done and Hon. J. L. Ilsley, minister of finance, said at Ottawa that machinery was already being set In motion to meet war risk insurance claims. Explosion of the main store of depth charges' was prevented by flooding of the magazine. The last few wisps of smoke were trailing up from the fire area this morning. A. J. T. TAYLOR DIES NEW YORK A. J. T. Taylor, prominent Vancouver businessman, died here today at the age of 57 years. He' had been with British Purchasing Commission. He was known as the "Creator of the Lion's Gate" Bridge at Vancouver and 25 years ago was prominently identified with the Dolly Varden mine at Alice Arm. LAC Harry Archibald, M.P.-clect, arrived in the city this morning from Vancouver. Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Stevenson returned to the city today on the Prince George from a holiday trip to Vancouver. WORKERS , Men and women to work on fresh fish. Steady work for season. Apply Canadian Fish & SEAL but little in the way of official statements as to results is being made known as strict censorhip prevails. Although the conference meet ings are still secret, there ls speculation that President Truman ls arguing that, the sooner Japan falls, the sooner the United States can aid In the stabilization of the economy and the reconstruction of shattered industries in Europe. Marshal Stalin ls reported to be urging a definite line of policy in regard to the adminis tration of Germany. SHANGHAI IS TARGET Gets Its Biggest Bombing by Planes Coming in from Okinawa GUAM, July '20-rThe heaviest air attack of the war was de livered against Shanghai yesterday when 2VX planes from Okinawa dropped 200 tons of bombs; One American machine was lost and ptie-fs mUsing. TO QUEBEC NOW QUEBEC. July 20 First troop . ships with returning service personnel will be arriving at this port next Friday. The steamer Strathavon Is bringing 4000 persons. The destroyer St. Laurent is coming In with 100 naval personnel. It is also announced that the Louis Pasteur will come here August 12 with. 4500 men. NAMES OF CRASH VICTIMS GIVEN VANCOUVER, July 20- West-ern Air Command announces the names of two members of the Royal Canadian Air Force missing following the crash of.a plane In Sabine Channel north of here. They were Flying Officer Charles O, Mlddleton of New Westminster and Flight Sergeant William M. Turnbull of Verdun, Quebec. A flshln.3 boat saw the crash but, on proceeding to the scene, could find no victims. MORE TROOPERS COMING ACROSS Louis Pasteur and New Amsterdam are Due in Halifax at Middle of Next Week HALIFAX, July 20 Two more Shiploads of returning service personnel will arrive here at the middle of next week on their way back to their homes In various parts of Canada some for repatriation, others on Pacific leave. The ships are the Louis Pasteur, and New Amsterdam. The latter is bringing 330 women-nursing sisters and C.W.A.C.'s. WANTED Cold Storage Co. COVE