rn - i iiiiL t J: hinq On I 20 Miles of Rhine Makr Gaini CANADIAN LANDING S, 1CD. 11) van- nnv nairois laiitieu uu cn Island in the es- f the Kliinc and Meuse Wednesday night, it ..! I.wliv Tli drew German fire. . If ... .1... n . M . iri Canadian trooDs un- , " t- - U J past their take-off line flood sodden coun- . i . t . . .. I I IU :.c -;rcatest air sup-wive with 1209 planer bombs before them, the r.a Canadian forces ad- Ocrman Canadian First Army r .ii ii j r it 1 1 .i M'l'iirifi over the Nlcrs river. ( -r i nK nrinrTpnr.in ij T: . a ma or cilv in 'ft' Wall, eight i I Klrvp The Cans- .iU'Ci 20 miles of the a:i cuu.anKinz move. hrr AUed advance on I.I It w UUi 1111 llll ' iit lit tfrnl PnMnn'l Tt..,'d Army has push- ;ju;.h the town of n onvancinrr o mim u three quarters of ... V.a T..U - .In It I. ivl.lf t..lllr.tli Army He has been '-t- the dry dock here 't piUIlllIll'Ilfc ill iuu- Rupert Forecathers firm n.j i in n i n-i.. . i 'f'e wa;T acting .on be- VC general officer 'US In rhlnf PAlfl. who was unable to t, said Col. F'crrle, "is which would do credit ly In Canada. I am iylnB it has no cnual -"""uu ana it com- j wnu uuy in inc Prince Rupert do not value It will be In ' morale of the iivic ana Dy, im f hn 1. -r"fl MIC ".kj aiiu 111U COUl- 't prosper In supply. ncCds Of tho fnrrn ; war and the com-pcacc." D. Rowlands. Unltrd - utaiii, aeaicaicu "8. 1 speakers were John of Toronto, assist. secretary, YMCA War IIIC advlsnrv Ivrj j MUU,U "f War Scrvires. -uriecne. These were "y Allan m unrcf A . . ' """I occrprrifw r. . l uiq ceremony by the cupsto nf t,., Eluded Commander M. A. Wood, R.C.N. officer com manding II.M.C.S. Chatham, Flight Lieutenant Solomon, rep resenting commanding air officer, Seal Cove, Col. C. C. Ferric officer commanding Prince Ru pert defences, Col. J. H. Mellom, officer commanding Prince Ru pert sub port of embarkation, U.S. Army. Major G. A. Umpleby, auxiliary services officer, Pacific Command, representing General G. R. Pearkes. G.O.C., Pacific Law For UNITED STATES NAVY IN NIP WATERS; CARRIER PLANES ItAGEBIG ATTACK r.SN wlAi?CI.?C' FeK 1(5 (C1') -Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, commander-in-chief of the nn,te,(LStates. Ylik fIoet' announced last night that 1500 carrier-based planes had made a large and daring nine-hour foray on Tokyo area and other parts of the Japanese homeland. For the first time mc tn.-i.-b in luigc iiumDcr naa penetrated the home waters of Japan. Air battles In various parts of Japan were reported. It was the consummation of a long-planned attack, Admiral Nimitz declared. Earlier sixty American superfortresses had raided the important manufacturing city of Nagoya on the home island of Honshu, this being announced by a Japanese Imperial communique. The communique said the superforts caused "some damage" with incendiary and high explosive bombs. An observer today said that smoke from great fires could be seen rising 7000 feet over Tokyo and Yokohama after the bombings. American naval forces have been busy in other parts of the Pacific. The big guns of another force of warships have pounded ing closed and the force will bei moved to England. It is expected that It will soon be able to go home to Norway. HEAR COL FERINE DECLARE MCA SERVICE CENTRE OPEN . t 10 l)IVs;o.Hw! ff hwtr imr ii'ivil . III'IMV MUM nil' v" VIIVV Vi. IV.UMIIIL. ... . r 1 United States and one thousand or more Kupert citizens massed in the spacious audi- n v if : n i Iwo Jlma and other islands of the Volcano-Bonin group, while land-based bombers showered explosives from overhead. American superfortresses have also been giving Japan a going over in the nast twentv-four hours. The B-29's have ranged the seaways from Saipan to Japan and carried out a raid on Nagoya. An admission from Japanese Imperial Headquarters acknowledged that American carrier planes have raided airfields around Tokyo for nine hours today. COM) IN EDMONTON EDMONTON The thermometer registered 30 below here today and there is no sign of a break. A chilly 17-niilc wind is blowing. Another N LITTLE NORWAY BEING CLOSED Training Centre hi Canada Doing Abandoned Moving tit ' " England OTTAWA, Feb. 1C- Little Norway, for four-and-a-half years a Royal Norwegian Air Force training centre in Canada, Is be azi Bulletins CEKMANS IN MASS FLIGHT LONDON The official der- in;jn nwsageiicy, p.N.H: ad I f ii its that several million (Jer- T mans have fled into central Germany before the Russian advance. These icfugces acl-luHlrdly arc upsetting Nazi plans for transportation and food distribution. The enemy news agency says many Germans arc suffering extreme misery and that many died in the mass exodus from eastern Germany. The German government was again reported today to have moved from lirrlin to Nurnbcrg. roi'i; mis is ill VATICAN CITY Pope Pius I lie Twelfth has been confined to his bed with influenza which is localized in his throat. Papal audiences have been suspended. rou u cases or iseeu VANCOUVER The four cases of beer quota will likely continue next month. Liquor Hoard officials say there has been no undue consumption of beer. A K LAV IK TO DAWSON DAWSON Inspector Forrest and Corp. Weston, K.C.M.P., have completed a trip by dog team f i oin .Aklavik to Dawson. It took thirty days and it is the first time the trip has been made since 1311. Richard Jackson, for supply- Command, Squadron Leader F. 'ing llquqor to Indians, was fined p Foy, special services officer.1 $50, with option of thirty days' more Western Air Commandj ana imprisonment, in city (Continued on Page 2) I court this morning. A 1 l?tAHY Weathei NORTIUCRN AND CENTRAL BRITIi E? ii cofctttmrA'a newspi Tides ued Service by the of Meteorological Canada) Sffifc If 1 I VICTORIA, VICTORIA, . (Pacific Standard Time) winds, over- -Jand Saturday. February 17, 1915 moderate j..l)t to cool with occasional High 4:33 21.0 feet 16:58 19.1 feet -V' today and Salur- flurries Low 10:59 4.8 feet r , ..... 23:08 5.2 feet f rniNCE RUPERT. rf.C, FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 16, 1DI5 PRICE FIVE CENTS artial m Most rison Lamo Gestapo Kills All White Personnel of Prison Camp Revelation Is' Made By Family ofAiY Force Officer at Peterborough, Ontario PETEKIJOKOUGH, Feb. G (CP) Parents of Warrant Officer Griffin Young of Peterborough said Friday that they were informed by the Iioyal Canadian Air Force that their son is believed to have been killed last August when the German Gestapo massacred the entire white personnel in a mixed white and negro prison camp. Mr. and Mrs. William Young said they were told of the affair by an Anglican Royal Canadian Air For.cc padre and his Information was received by the Royal Canadian Air Force at Ottawa through an escaped American prisoner. WORK STARTS ON NEW CO-OP PLANT Preliminary work on the new Prince Rupert Fishermen's Cooperative cold storage plant at Falrvlcw Bay has begun and construction work is expected Ho commence within a week, it was announced this morning. At present a small gang of Dominion Construction Co. men are doing preliminary work under supervision of A, Jackson, superintendent, and J. P. Wilson, engineer, and full-scale construction work will start within a week or so. Some of the materials required are already at hand and Is expected at Intervals. police The Co-op hopes to have plant finished by July 1. the BRITISH INFANTRY READY FOR ATTACK, MARCHES AREA British Infantry wait for the order to attack a German position in the area of the Marches", western European front, In the counter-offensive against the German drive west. f All G ffr . ' FLYING FORTS CRASH IN FOG OVER ENGLND Two U.S. 8th Air Force Flying Fortresses fill the air with debris as they crash only a few hundred feet off the ground over a British airfield. Returning from a raid on German communications centres the planes ran into a thick blanket of clouds that reduced visibility to almost zero over their field. None of the crew of either plane escaped. 4The destiny of the overcast in indicated by the fact that only a few Forts of the formation which numbered more than a score, are visible In the picture. M assacre FEW SCHOOLS ARE CLOSED Only Eleven Unable to Operate On Account of Lack of .Wreichejrx, .RJirtjltrBfc. VICTORIA, Feb. IS British Columbia has fewer schools for lack of teachers than any other province in Canada. Only eleven schools In the province were so closed, Hon. II. G. T. Perry, minister of education, said In answering qucsUons In the Legislature from Colin Cameron, C.C.F. member for Comox. War News Highlights U.S. Navy Challenges Japs I'EAKL IIARItOlt A mighty armada of Ameilcan fighting ships is steaming off the coast of Japan today flaunting its power at the Japanese and daring the Japanese navy to come out and fight. Its carrier planes 1500 strong have been raking Tokyo and the surrounding area. The tremendous sea force is spread out in a line 200 miles long as it ploughs through the seas only 300 miles off the coast of Japan. So far there is no indication that the Japanese fleet is going to ilo anything about it. Reducing Japs in Manila MacAUTIIUR'S HEADQUARTERS General MacArthur announces the steady reduction of Japanese pockets in Manila. MacArthur says captured documents reveal that Japan hoped to hold onto the Philippine capital but the enemy plans failed to work because of the speed of the American advance across Luzon Island. Nazis Trying to Stop Canucks PARIS The Germans arc pulling troops out of quiet sec-tors of the western front to meet the Canadian First Army of-fensivc before Goch. The Germans are anxious to hold on to Goch as it is the last fortress they hold before the open country leading to the Rhur Valley. Scotch troops of the First Army have moved down the Klevc Highway to positions within one thousand yards of Moyland. Field dispatches say the fighting has reached a savage pitch before Goch. British and Canadian units have made two crossings of the Niers River near the city and arc pouring troops into their bridgehead. The rest of the western front is comparatively quiet today, with the American Seventh and Third Armies making local gains and the American First and Ninth Armies announcing a fall of sixteen inches in the level of the flooded Itocr River. Russians Crushing Germans MOSCOW The German eastern front once more is wavering under the might of the Russian steamroller. The Red .Army has turned Berlin's eastern flank in a breakthrough of thirty miles. Soviet forces have outflanked German defences on a 75-mile stretch of the Oder River and have cut the southeast defence line of the German capital. The Russians have taken the Urundcnburg province stronghold of Sommer-field in their advance. Front line dispatches also say the Red Army now lias pierced to within 45 miles of the Saxon capital of Dresden. Dresden has been described as a burning inferno from continuous Allied air raids. R.A.F. Raids Reich Again LONDON It is believed that the R.A.F. raided Germany again during the night. Enemy broadcasts warned of the approach of Allied raiders from the north and south. Fifteen hundred Allied bombers hit Germany yesterday. Germany Hitler and Himmler Make All Germans Fight Under New Decree Just Issued Those Showing Cowardice Subject to Death Venalty -Most Drastic Measure Yet Issued LONDON, Feb. 16 (CP) Almost all Germany was placed under virtual martial law today by a sweeping decree calling for military trial of "who ever tries to evade his duty toward the community. Civilians who show cowardice will be subject to death penalty in "Reich defence areas threatened by the enemy." The order is one of the General Is Retired Pearkes Relinquishes Pacific Command. 'Regrets" Circumstances VANCOUVER, Feb. 1& .Major General Guy R. Pearkes V.C., general officer commanding in I chief, Pacific Command, lias t been relieved of his command j which he held since 1912 when he returned from overseas ! where he was former com- I niander of the First Canadian Division. Ottawa said that General Pearkes had been relieved at his own request-but the Gen eral himself said, ho had ceased most drastic decrees ever Issued by the Germans in an effort to bring every man, woman and child into the struggle. Berlin said .the decree was Issued on order of Adolf Hitler with agreement of Heinrich, Himmler, Gestapo chief. Must Beat The Japs, Say Russians Significant Statement Made by Soviet Delegate io Trades Union Conference LONDON, Feb. 16 Two So- to hold his command hr order Vlet trade union delegates at- ttLof National Defence Headquar- tending the world, trade union I t'cis. He said that he regretted conference ye sAer day rccom-! thcveircumstanees but that he mended the adoption of a reso- still hoped to be of some use. lution reading "war against Jap-Brigadier Donald R. Sargent, an must be prosecuted with the maud or combined operations ,IU unconditional surrender The school at Courtenay, succeeds resolution was recommended tin- General Pearkes temporarily. Sargent was in Prince Rupert when the announcement was made here. Canadian Press learned that General Pearkes may enter politics shortly. It is also learned that he had been asked to be removed if certain recommendations he made were not acceptable to National Defence Headquarters. The nature or these recommendations are unknown, neither lie nor Ottawa revealing them. ' General Pearkes held strong views of the draftee question and wasted no words in saying he believed Home Defence troops should volunteer for active service. Pearkes is the only Canadian General on active service in this war with the Victoria Cross. He also won the Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross in the First Great War. Interviewed today, General Pearkes said that, under the circumstances, he was unable to give loyal and conscientious service and, that being the case, it would be dishonor, able for him to continue. PATTULLO SAYS HE IS LIBERAL Comments On Newspaper "Independent" Cognomen-Rupert Has Been Kind VICTORIA. Feb. 16 tti Former report was that suburban vll-Prcmler T. D.'Pattullo, rising In lages of Berlin had been reached, The Allles continue their aerial the Legislature on a question of privilege, suggested that, if the offensive In support of the Rus-mcmbers wished to change al- sian land drive, the main target lcglancc, "they should submit of a night bombing fleet being themselves to the electors first" Chemnitz. 35 miles southwest of He said that a newspaper re- Dresden and one of the largest port listed ills as an "independent" whereas "I am sitting as a Liberal representing a constituency which has been kind to me for many years. SABU AIR GUNNER HOLLYWOOD Sabu, the moving picture star, is now a gunner in the United States Air Force. He has been in operations from Borneo to the Philippines. Local Temperature Maximum 35 Minimum 29 animously to the conference by a committee on the- Allied war effort which included two Russian delegates. I The Russian delegates later had the resolution amended and accepted by the conference to read "war against Japan must be prosecuted by the nations at war with her with the same vigor as the war in Europe until unconditional surrender is wrested from her as well." Eastern Front New Drive On Berlin German Resistance in Silesia and Saxony Almost Paralyzed LONDON, Feb. 1G CP) A German military spokesman said yesterday that Russian forces, smashing ahead 17 miles In 24 hours, have crossed the Neisse River In an area only 65 miles from Berlin In a drive on the German capital from the south-cast. From the- southeast Moscow dispatches said that other Soviet columns had raced 22 miles west of surrounded Brcslau. The Russian successes Indicated that German resistance had been almost paralyzed. Nazi reports said that Konets' army was 43 miles from Dresden and 57 miles from Berlin. One Industrial cities in Saxony. A.R.P. IS DISBANDED OTTAWA Canada's Civil Defence Committee has been disbanded. It was formed five years ago to serve in case of enemy air attacks 011 the Do minion which are now con-sldered unlikely. Cyril Bagshaw was fined $25 with option of one month's imprisonment In city police court this morning for theft of coal from Albert &McCaffery. "At r 'ft T Mi i-3'Vi flf? '4: mi &1 i Tift. 1 I.!'.' 1 1