NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRTTTW fipTTTfTA'w NEWSPAPER Weathe) k H "k t . . Tides Standard Ttae) vnrth coast and Queen Charges -Pacific Fresh t0 stron wlndS , Friday, "January 5. 1945 ?Sh In. open water gales L- High 6:06 18.1 leet luring the day. Overcast and )" 18:06 16.1 leet 2 with light rain. Friday; Low 12:14 9.2 leet Moderate to fresh winds. XXXIV No. 3 PRINCE KUPERT, B.C., THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS ' ': ...: 'A GREATEST RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE i I. four Million Casualties- Nazis Lost Enormously During 1944 Ctrmany Also Yielded Territory Si Times Her Own Sire MOSCOW, Jan. 1 (CP) The Cfrmanj suffered more than 508,000 casualties In 1911 on the western and eastern iroms In Europe, the Moscow radio uid today. The enemy lost three million in killed or wounded as well as territory tli times the size of Germany, according to Soviet calculation. Maitland's Son- in-Law Rewarded VICTORIA, Jan. 4 Cl Lieut. Bruce Harley of Windsor Mills, Qurtec v n in-law of Attorney General R L. Maltiand, has been mroea we Military ius iu wi ik in France. 11JTUDY IMPORT F. A. Gilfney Appointment to C.R. Research and Development Department MONTREAL. Jan. 4 F. A. GaHurv .a. been appointed tran w mamlsL- Canadian "If ill in Mor'rtal It was announced today by s.W Falrweather, vlce-preslder' f research and development Mr Oaffney was for-mtriy .iperiai representative In the raUwayi department of re- serh ajid development. His dnUes -;ll Include studies of the tffert of highway and air com petition on railways. Mr OaIfny Is a native of Brockvllle Ontario, where he as educated and where he started hi - railway career In July 1920 as clerk in the transportation department of the C.NJI. 'ter serving as a clerk stenog Upher. He was transferred to Montreal and in March 1923 was promoted to secretary to the genual superintendent of trans portation at Toronto. In 1038 he returned to Montreal as special assistant in the bureau of economics, irTJ Oaffney was recently on vie ucwiiuuii guviruuui lit aevei.i ,i. .....i faclllties on thC island TWELVE HUNDRED SCHOOL HERE Attendance Reports for De cember Presented at Monthly '"eeuiij City schools had a population 1209 pupils In December, principals' reports considered by "e School Board Wednesday '"nt revealed. Attendance u"ng the month was good and yuancy was negllgable. There e no playground accidents B school hours. "wi an enrolment of 506. Memorial high school had attendance percentage of 03 ' nt. Principal W. W. C. ONel ...... . ... "iwn'u, junior nign sl n'001 had an enrolment of 336 enrolls1 Wgh SChl had I7 The 218 pupils enrolled at Borden Street school had an at-rord of 04 per cent, pal a A. Cheeaeman stated. n"e we 71 boys and 63 girls. Si ,?f enUBhlmcnt for 305 Pupils 49 of whom were boys and Jfn0afrls'MlS3E. A. Mercer, prln-"?' "Ported. The school had cent "Ce record of 88 pcr (Wn?lpal- Edward Wa"l 01 cenrad street school Informed ;he B6ard, that his school had Senr?ment of 182' and an "tendance of 03 per cent. OEN "IKE" VISITS CANADIAN FRONT -Ocn. Dwlght Elsenhower, supreme Allied commander on the western front, Is shown (right) with Oen. Henry D. O. Crerar, Canadian First Army commander, watching a demonstration by Canadian troops during Ocn. Elsenhower's visit to the Canadian sector of the western front. AMERICAN ARMIES CLOSING IN ON GERMAN POSITIONS IH BELGIUM ALLIED SUPREME HEADQUARTERS, Jan. 4 (CP) Troops of the American First and Third Annies are moving against German positions in Belgium. Advices from Paris say that the First Army has swung into a heavy attack against the enemy s northern positions. ' Today s Allied communique Farm Deferments Being Cancelled WASHINGTON, D.C., Jan. 4 Oi -James Byrnes, war moblltea-tbn director, called on selective service yesterday to take steps for Immediate Induction Into the United States armed services of men 18 to 25 years of age who now have agricultural deferments. There are 364,000 men In this group with deferments. Air Training At Varsity Finished VANCOUVER, Jan. 4 05 The air training plan at the Univer sity of British Columbia has been discontinued as from DocemDcr 31, Dr. Norman Mackenzie, pre sident of the university, announces. Dr. "Mackenzie said he had received a letter from the acting minister of national defence, Hon. Angus Macdonald, notifying him of the discontinuance. Birth Drop Blamed On Public Opinion LONDON, Jan. 4 Oi Public opinion Is at least partly responsible for Britain's declining birthrate, says the National Council of Women In a submission to the government's Royal Commission Investigating the problem. "The status of motherhood must be raised and there must bo Improved nursing services and priority for them for domestic help," the Council submits. "Women with largo families of small children have little leisure and become less of a companion to their husbands. Public opinion tends to pity and even jeer at the mother of a large family." EXAMPLE WILL TELL LEEDS, Eng., ) "It Is by force of example that Britain can retain her prestige and Increase It," Emmanuel Shlnwell, M. .V., said here with reierence to vast post-war agricultural and Industrial expansion which will be necessary In Britain's colonies. says a rirst Army counter-at tack launched yesterday morning in the Orandmenll area on the northern flank of the enemy's Belgian salient Is making good progress. Gains have also been made near the western tip of the Belgian salient south of Rochefort. The Germans this morning Uirew one hundred tanks Into two counter-attacks In the Bas- togne bulge. A front dispatch says that the Nazis have succeeded in preventing further Amejican gains In that sector. Both sides have been hamper ed by bad weather along the western front. A heavy snow jestcrday reduced visibility to less than fifty yards, and that. of course, made It virtually Impossible to use tanks and heavy artillery. Because of the bad weather, Allied fighter bombers on the continent were forced to stay on the ground. Today's Allied communique tells of active patrolling by Allied forces and by the enemy in the Netherlands. However, the announcement does not make clear whether this action tooS place on the Canadian First or British Second Army front. LOCAL TERRACE TRAIN IS OFF Effective at the end of nex. week, the local train servl-e between Prince Rupert and Terrace, which -has been operated some time's by a dlescl electric equipment and some times with steam locomotive and regulation coaches, is to be discontinued bv the Canadian National Rail ways. A marked falling off in traffic of late between Prince Rupert and Terrace Is given by railway officials as the reason for discontinuing the service. CARDIFF, Wales, O) Wales Is being combed for star choral singers to form a national choir to tour the battlefields and sins to the troops. L. M. Felsenthal left on In.it; nlcht's train on a business trip to Montreal. He will visit several American cities on h? way bck to Prince Rupert. KulktiU SITUATION IN GREECE ATHENS The Greek premier, Genera! Niti'olas Plastiras, has formed a new cabinet. He has retained four important portfolios for himself, despite the insistence of left-wing: elements that their representatives be given these posts. There Is no definite indication as yet whether or not the new government changes will end the fighting In Greece. AGREES TO REGENCY LONDON It is unofficially believed that King Peter of Yugoslavia has agreed to appoint a resent to act for him. Now exiled In London, Peter has promised that he won't return to hl country until his people decide whether they want him back. , BREAK IS CONFIRMED ANKARA The Turkish government has announced that it will break relations with Japan at the end of this week. The move U called a Turkish contribution to the Allied cause and its official announcement confirms earlier broadcasts by the Ankara radio. This wiH rob the Japanese of the pprtunlty to spy on Allied movements and ship-plug In the Mediterranean and Middle East. MACDONALD IN HALIFA& HALIFAX. Navy Minister Angus L. Macdonald has arrived Halifax oh a tour' of 'In spection of naval establishments; Mr. Macdonald is a former premier of Nova Scotia. NEW ItOCKET SHELL OTTAWA R.C.A.F. headquarters in Ottawa announces that one of the rockets now being fired by British and Canadian planes is equivalent to a six-inch gun shell. The rocket and another, which has a head with great penetrative power against steel plate, are among the most effective weapons of the war. They are carried on Beaufigh'.er and Typhoon aircraft! TO GET PUBLICITY WASHINGTON The head of the WaiMngton office of the Canadian Wartime Information Bosrd, J. Hugh Campbell, has b'n appointed to a new committee of public relations officers, to publicize the activities of the combined production and tesources board. This Important board, which has received Uttle publicity for get-tin out the materials of war from he resources of Canada, the United States, and Britain, now Is expected to have its work made more generally known. CANADIAN CASUALTIES LOWER OTTAWA Canadian casualties in November, totalling 1998 of which some 1300 were wounded, were the least since the Invasion of Europe. FIRST TRAFFIC FATALITY VANCOUVER Vancouver had. Its first traffic fatality of the year last night when al-fred Dove, 65, died from injuries sustained when struck by a car. WOOD SUBSIDY DISCOUNTED OTTAWA The federal wood subsidy of $1 per coid Is dis- continued except in areas oi scarcity' where special subsi dies may be allowed. TRUCKS TO AUSTRALIA TORONTO Canada Is to send 1200 trucks to Australia. AIR FORCE STRONGER LONDON A senior Allied Air Force officer said today that the German Air Force is numerically stronger than it was on I) -Day although still not as efficient as the Allied forcis. The German Air Force numerical strength Is as a result of a policy of con serration and continued pro duct ion, There are also signs of iuporior leadership. POLICEMEN IN ROW EDMONTON Sergeants Diiclos and Appleby and Constable Johnson of the Edmonton city police are alleged to have figured In a row in a police station on New Year's Day when Johnson sustained a 'fractured Jaw and arm, GODFREY VS. McNAUGHTON OWEN SOUND Air Vice Marshal Eail Godfrey, R.C. A.f retired, has been offered the C.C.F. nomination In the Grey North federal by-election to oppose Geu. A. G. L. McNaughton and Ex-Mayor Garfield Case. SCHOOL BOARD CHAIRMAN VANCOUVER Jack Henderson, president of the B.C. Command of the Canadian Legion, Is the new chairman of the board of school trustees, succeeding Elmore 1944 BUILDING HERE WAS LOW Building permits valued at $4,900 Issued by the city engineer's office In December es tablished the total value of per mits Issued during 1944 at $209,- 940. Last year's building program was the lowest In the city since 1941; CoinstrucUon of military bulld- Infesinustined the value, of per; mit issues above sso.oon per month during January, February and March but In April the total slumped to' $2,400, and did not revive above the $12,000 level In any of the later months. Greatest amount of building was done In March, when $52,-585 worth of permits was Issued. Of December's $4,900 total, $3,-000 was for the construction of a dwelling by Hans Antonsen, 338 Eighth Avenue East. Con struction of two garages, a green house and alterations and repairs to existing buildings ac counted for other items on last month's list. Permits issued la 1943 total OPEN VERDICT IS RETURNED Coroner's Jury Finds That Jessie Conroy Lived -for Some Time After Being Cruelly Beaten WEST VANCOUVER, Jan. 4 (0) Open verdict was returned by a coroner's jury Inquiring into the death of Jenny Conroy, age 25, whose body was found, a week ago in a sparsely settled district of West Vancouver. The Jury found that she came to her death from blows on the head Inflicted by a heavy Instrument wielded by a person or persons unknown. The Jury found that the North Vancouver, girl, whose body was found December 29 on a lonely road, lived for some time after she was brutally beaten. Dr. H. H. Pitts, Vancouver pathologist who conducted the autopsy, said that blood In the girl's lungs Indicated she had lived for a time after the attack. The jaw, nose nnrt skull were fractured but i Uiere WM nQ evldnce. ot crim- Jial ntlack Ra(,0 car oIfcm 0( Greater ,VonPOvpr police f0rce have been Instructed to stop and question drivers of all cars bearing resemblance to an old green coupe which was seen near the murder scene last Wednesday night Local Temperature Maximum 45 Minimum 42 TJEW DELHI, , The superb health of the West African troops lighting In Burma has been prslscd by Brig. G. M. Flndlay ot the Army Medical Service, who recently Inspected medical ar I rangements In India. PATTERN FOR EUROPE PEACE Re-casting- of Boundaries Is Advocated by Sir Stafford Cripps LONDON, Jan. 4 09 Sir Stat ford Cripps, minister of aircraft production and former ambas sador to Moscow, urged yester day the re-castlng of Europe's boundaries on a safer pattern to keep peace but cautioned against wholesale revenge on the German people. Sir Stafford said that Germany must be stripped of power ever again to wage war and war criminals must be punished. Cornwall, Ontario Has Become City The far eastern Ontario town of Cornwall, on the St. Law rence river not far from the Quebec border, has just been Incorporated as a city according to a" formal announcement received at the city hall here. Cornwall Is a community of 16.000 popula tlon and has been Incorporated as a municipality for 110 years led $477,090, and the Issue for December of that year was $475. Among the major buildings er ected last.year were the Prince Rupert nshermens co-opera tlve plant at Fairvlew Bay, and the Y.M.C.A. war services build ing at Second Avenue and Mc Bride Street. Following. Is .a list ot permits issued in-Lccemucr, ft Frank Morrison, 8th Street, porch alterations, $100. H. C. Alton, 11th Street, green house, $50. T. E. Dalzell, Seal Cove Circle, repairs (fire), $800. W. Sheardown, 3rd Avenue, repairs (fire),$700. M. E. Row'e, 9th Avenue East, garage, $50. Wartime Housing, 5th Avenue East, frame garage, $200. Hans Antonsen, 8th Avenue East, frame building, $3,000. WAR First Army Forged Ahead PARIS The American First Army fought three miles forward in a new offensive against the north flank of the Belgian bulge by 8 a.m. today and continued Its advance through a blinding snowstorm. North of Bastogne the American Third Army, advancing on the bulge from the south, was halted by violent Nazi counter-attacks. Tersistent German attacks from Saar to Rhine have forced the Seventh Army from holdings In Saarland. A dispatch from the front said that German at tack on First Canadian Army positions in the Netherlands was repulsed with the Canadians suffering minor cosualtles. Canadians Advancing ROME Canadian troops in Italy have captured the village of Conventello two miles east of the German stronghold of Alfonsine. Alfonsine lies on the Ravenna-Ferrars road, seven-and-half miles northeast of Bagnacavallo which has already been seized In the" present Canadian drive. In their advance, the Canadians inflicted what were officially de scribed as heavy casualties on, a picked German division. One hundred Nazi troops were taken prisoner. No other action is reported in the Eigh'th Army sector near the Adriatic. However, the Allied communique tells of considerable patrol activity on both sides along the Allied Fifth Army front in central Italy south of Bologna and further west near the Tyrrhenian Sea. Siege of Budapest Reds' Winter Exceed All Previous Ones In Its Power LONDON, Jan. 4 (CP) While the battle for Budapest raged today, Moscow radio predicted a new Soviet winter, campaign on a larger scale than any of the previous ones which have proven so successful for the Russians and so disastrous for the Germans. The radio said: INCREASES DISALLOWED National .War Labor Board Modifies Findings of Regional Board Regarding- Fishery Workers OTTAWA, Jan. 4 O) The National War Labor Board, in a decision announced yesterday, modified a decision of the regional board affecting employees of Pacific Coast fish packing companies. s The board, acting on an appeal by the companies, confirmed the Teglonal board's decision estab lishing a nine-hour day on fish processing for both monthly and hourly-rated employees. Wage Increases ifor certain classifications, Including an In crease from 78 to 79 VzZ In the rate yiid for special after-hour Jobs was disallowed. 13TH BOMBING DAY LONDON, Jan. 4 CB Enemy reports of Allied bombers com- ing from Italy today heralded the thirteenth straight daylight attack on Germany. Snow, rain and leaden skies had prevented operations Wednesday by aircraft based on the continent. Bombers flying from Britain had to drop explosives through" heavy overcast NEWS MOSCOW Russian troops apparently have the situation well in hand at Budapest despite heavy counter-attacks by the German and Hungarian garrison in the northwestern part of the city. The latest dispatch from Moscow says that Soviet troops are holding firm. The Russians have made further progress in clearing: the eastern part of the Hungarian capital. Almost one-third of that section of Budapest now is in Russian hands. Assault On Formosa PEARL HARBOR A dispatch from Pearl Harbor announces that American carrier-planes have opened an assault on the Island of Formosa and on Okinawa Island In the Ryuk-yus group. Both Formosa and Okinawa are astflde the aerial routebetween Japan and the Philippines. Tokyo says that land-based planes also took part in the raids which occurred Wednesday, Philippines time. Good Raid On Nagoya WASHINGTON The War Department in Washington has revealed some details of yes'terday's superfortress raid against the Japanese city of Nagoya. Good results were obtained In the attacks on unspecified targets, and large fires were started. There are indications that up to one hundred superfortresses participated in the raid. Tokyo estimates the number at ninety. 4 Campaign to and Impetus "There is now no doubt .";: that the greatest offensive yet ,(' ,i. launched on the eastern front js 1 is in sight. It will exceed all , ? earlier drives In power and im- v petus." .,'' Mobile -warfare raged between 1 Budapest and Vienna as a huge 1 ! German tank and Infantry v'Vi'aT force, mounting the first eoun- . Hi ter-offensive on the easUrn front1 ' since October, sought to break through the Russian line's to relieve the surrounded garrison in the Hungarian capital. B.C. Electric Strike Looks Like Tie-Up of Transport Vancouver, Victoria and New Westminster May Hare to Walk VANCOUVER', 'Jan. (CTfk--Three British Columbia cities will be without street car and bus service beginatoj next Tuesday unless a complete rer ! vision of the National War La-- bor Board's findings is handed jj-'f down. Spokesmen for the street 5 railwaymen's union say about 4,200 workers in Vanxouver, .; New Westminster and Victoria j. will -strike In .protest' .agalntt V the board's decision refusing ' wage increases and improved working conditions The . , union's .publicity; . committee "say's only a new govirnment (v decision can avert a tl-up of j , lower mainland trarportatlon. ' ' A Hon. G. S. Pearson, provincial minister of labor, 'has Issued a i,? statement declaring that the ,'f strike would be Illegal. f' , Mayor J. W. Cornett announces he will ask the federal government for a commission. Percy Bengough, president of the Canadian Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, has wired the Department of Labor at Ottawa asklne for a review. American FederaUon of Labor ijLtfl have asked Ottawa for a Com mission. LAND FOR VETERANS ThrM Ttinncinit HnMinr. tn h ' ' Mail. AvalUM f OTTAWA, Jan. 4 0) About 3000 small land holdings across ' the Dominion will be made avail-able this year for veterans al- ! ready discharged from the arm- iv ed services. An announcement ay . , Veterans Minister Mackenzie ) says It is planned, If possible, to holdings during the year and St limited number of full-time SI -i' farming units will be released to'Xt meet the needs of exceptional cases. H So far there has been no at-,. tempt at larze-scale settlement ; under the Veterans Land Act. This has been party because ot the lack of seasoned lumber and , the farm machinery supply situ-1 . eHri Alen thai- Vtaa VwAn fh . desire to protect the Interests of men who will be eligible for i 3 benefits tinder the aot but who-.M, still are overseas. i X A large part of the acreage acquired for soldier settlement ' ' t? 7i will be held In reserve for those''' not yet returned to civilian life;