Weathei VOL. XXXIV, No. 11 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS Tides Vv ..rth C ast and Queen Cher-N-" (Pacific Standard Time) wind, eradually moderate by Sat-J Sunday, January 14, 1945 .r ' n, 1 to nnciitr plnudv and High 1:41 195 feet 13:20 22.6 feet becoming ,?uih showers, Low 7:28 7.5 feet - high- ?,-y with slightly cloudy ' 20:05 15 feet tt.mperar.ure Pu-.- NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Resistance Met on Philipp Balkan Peninsula Looms Large In War turupe 'Powder Keg Worlds Problem I I 1 1'iiur i . rare, particularly when that battle Is being !.:., under intense hardship. The glamourous 0:1c of the heroic partisans with Marshal Tito, 1 C ath for Balkan unity and a share In a fuller 1 peace. She appears in the new National fUoii. "Balkan Powder Keg," a World In Action a graphic background to the news that comes -ic and eruptive European peninsula today. CETIME CRAFT TO PLAY' lil ROLE IN OCEAN LANES Mcll-Known Liners Converted Into nncd Merchant Cruisers Uphold Britain's Naval Tradition By FRANK LOW fsn.tfHflrt TrfrSttfWrit?rt " " )ND0N. Jan. Y.) (CP) Like a serial story, the I Britain - peacetime ocean liners have played in i ar i: coming out bit by bit. It makes impressive 1 hp, oit ! ,ni :i vnar nirn censorship allowed the of Up two Queens, the Elizabeth and Mary, to 1 '.he deeds 01 a c! f'Mrra have been Q11 1 ii . which were lansports with : f war. these one-.p.. wrrc made into riant cruisers and ui ac: ount of them- bn Uing with guns " ; watt tlssue-thln ' 1 a in the days when i of the Allies was cs-Thry Hok convoys mr of the hottest lie wuvld and, inevlt-tif them were unk. v. c u it built lor war. I' .i3.fi nri mpnnrtn Hlr sr : 'rdcl in peacetime, 'y a good spot for ' hi Their sheer side p u-boat targets. About all v.v. spend and the In itiation that in Deace or - nvi uui-i' m rn inn sn:i ' 'he first to go was the 1 In peacetime she sails' Lawrence regularly, ' Canadians to and from 01:5 ror 1 o--nrA N- A ft UVV r i 1 nun r-inm 'ii T , NnraVi VtAn rVn -mm ntivit otiv u hori TU....J... iuiuuy were f BclRian horses en-10 Tcrrar- where they U nd 111 Voods operation L "uckle of North Van- ' H-no oDcrates a mill 11 ft 1 "urm or the Interior ompanying the horses Mr iRllKlrf. -J t., - """; una 111s son, 11 r C Ruckle R.CA.F.. sta-;J l Torino. Final mcm-1 ine nartv u,-,. , ilviltc SDanlni ,Kiv. ic eye on the horses as tood tied at the Navy 1 awaltine Shlnmnnf tn ice Worses had a pretty trtP from Vancouver, UUckln cnlJ & . . ,v Dui mey 'etl no 111 cfreetK frnm fho Wtodav !Rueklo Mm 1 1 . 18 producing (t 25,000 reet or lumber a Europe, and was known as one or the most pleasant travelling ships afloat. Iott In Atlantic Her last cruise was In 1940 when, as UM8. Forfar, she was herding a convoy rar out in the Atlantic and a torpedo struck home. About the same time the Ra walpindi went. Chill Iceland waters covered her but noi dc- fnre her fleht with the German battleship Deutschland became a sea classic. Halifax lost a regular visitor when the Arandora Star failed to report lost at sea with a load of German prisoners when a uer-man torpedo blew out her vitals. Two years later the Duchess of AthnlL one of the longest-sur vlvlng of the Duchess .line, "hmi!ht it" while on her way back from the Middle East, rrowdpd with women and chll dren. Without warning torpedoes holed her, and the 862 aboard scrambled ror the uncertain safetv of lircboats. Only lour lives were lost. . Thnrp arp others mentioned In the honor roll Just released, and which crows with every loosen ing or censorship. The Orama, which survived 42 direct nus from Germany's Admiral Hipper before she went down with guns firing; the Caledonia, torpedoed on convoy duty, the Carlnthla, victim of a u-boat, but which covered herself with glory by keeping up her fight even arter receiving the death blow those are but a few or the many. Jessie Conroy Killer Still Eludes Police VANCOUVER. Jan. 13 O) - Search Tor the slayer or Jennie Conroy, 25-year old North Vancouver girl, whose body was round In West Vancouver, has caused West Vancouver municipal and North Vancouver provincial police to run over dozens of clues which so rar have railed to uncover the killer. t- ,shing Jap f voys ittle Off ido-(hina Tliirty-Eight Enemy Vessels Already Smashed by Allied Ships and Planes PEARL HARBOR, Jan. 13 ft Latest disDatches from Pearl Harbor reveal that the furious i assault on big Japanese convoys 'off the coast of French Indo-, China is continuing. Allied ships and planes have already smash ed 38 enemy vessels, Including a 5,000-ton cruiser, several destroyers, and 12 transports. The transports, "were packed with Japanese troops Intended to be thrown against General MacArthur's forces on Luzon In the Philippines. During the first day of the fight 25 Japanese ships were sunk and 13 damaged. Rats, Old Roadways! DISTORTION OF HISTORY RILES CITIZENS' IRE An alderman or the fruitful city of Chilliwack. which Is at present embarrassed by an overpopulation of rats, haa offered suggestions inspired by what he claims to be an episode In the early history of Prince Rupert to get rid of th rodpnts. .upareatljuAldwroauJT . Henley once lived in Prince Rupert, ror according to the Chilliwack Progress, he confided the following to his fellow council members at a recent meeting: "I remember how we were Just about driven out of Prince Rupert by rats in 1912. We used to have rat Rilling davs. All the stores would close and everyone would take out poison soaked In loaves of bread. Used to put It in stumps, under old wooden roadways, everywhere. Boy, did we kill rats!" According jto local pioneers, AiHrrman Henley's sense of veracity must have perished at the same time. Never, old- timers say, did the citizens of Prince Rupert rind It necessary to turn away from their business pursuits en mass to slaughter rats. Never did the stores close for that purpose They admit that Prince Ru pert did have a rare rat population. Any locality which Is so attractive to human beings will also attract rats. Besides, in the early days ships bringing cargoes of steel rails for the railway brought rats from the ports of the world. To cope with these a hired ratcatcher named Reld was kept tolerably busy. He was assisted by some - volunteer helpers but no one admitted the need for a mass blitzkrieg against .the beasts. "... and that statement about putting poison under old wooden roadways!" a citizen complained. "Why there weren't any old wooden roadways In Prince Rupert In 1912. They were new." NANAIMO BANS "STAR CHAMBER NANAIMO, Jan. 13 The Nan-almo city council haa abolished secret "committee or the whole'' sessions as toeing an undemocratic manner of handling public business. (The secret "com mittee of the whole" Is a common practice of the Prince Rupert city council). GRATEFUL TO DEVONIANS PLYMOUTH. Ens'. 0 The United States army is to present a memorial of Devon or corn-wall granite for erection in the smith Hams area or Devon American troops took battle training. UNITED STATES SENATOR IS SEEKING $15,000,000 FOR NORTH HIGHWAY .y. 1- SEATTLE, Jan. 13 W United State, Senator Warren Magnuson told the Pacific Cua.st Northwest Trade Association that he would seek during the prr.jcnt -icislon or Congress authorization of the expenditure or $15,000,000 as the United States' share of 'a highway connecting the Pacific Northwest with Alaska through British Columbia. Magnuson said he hopes to confer with Premier. John Hart of British Columbia before returning to Washington, D.C. He hopes to have the bill approved this spring so that actual appropriation of the money could be .made Immediately In the postwar period. LOCAL BOYS ARE INVALIDED HOME Two Prince Rupert so!dlcr3 have been invalided home from overseas service with the Cana-. dian Army, according to advicft received by the local Red Ctosm 6ociety. One has already arrived-In Vancouver to enter military hospital. This Is Trooper H. Ji' Hodgson, son of Mr. and Mrs. A, J. Hodgson of Frascr St. Thn' mother has already gone to Van couver to meet her son. Tne other Is SapperWilliam R. White, brother or Mrs. C. J. Curric or this city and Sidney White who Is In the naval service out of here. He Is due back in Vancou ver this Sunday. Japanese Supcr- Drcadnaught Sunk PEARL HARBOR. Jan. 13 Admlml Halsey has confirmed Will rresent Grievances During Coming Session of Parliament KTTWANOA. Jan. 13 The Native Brotherhood or B.C. cx-npcts to send a delegation to the next session or Parliament to present a comprehensive picture or Indian grievances, William Jievnon. northern business agent ror the Brotherhood, told Kltwanga villagers during a recent visit here. Mr. Beynon said that the delegation would pursue rurther the general 10-polnt program submitted to the Minister or M3nes and Resources by Rev. Peter f . Kelley during the annual convention at Alert Bay in November. Mr. Crerar had made a sympathetic reply to Rev. Kelley's program, the ousiness agem said. "It is the most promising reply that the native people have ever received. Mr. Crerar has agreed that our problems will come up for consideration ani MANSLAUGHTER PRELIMINARY ADJOURNED An adjournment until Monday afternoon In the preliminary hearliiK of Ruth Matzick. chare- nection with the traffic death or George II. Rota on December 13, was eranted by Magistrate W. D Vance In city police court to day. MIm Matzick, who appeared In court with her counrcl, T. w. Brown, is on ball of $500 set by the court two weeks ago. the sinking or tne Japanese sup-j Tmnnrn..rn ie mn .nnm.f Vtttlnchtn hlpWMXlmlim WJU CitJ waviviii .w -,.w rf Aimntrf infllrt.- I Minimum- 3 ed on her during the second bat- Rainfall for the 2t-hour period tic of the Philippine Seas lasUcndlng lasUcnd ng 5:30 5:30 Oils tnis morning rooming Octobers ANOTHER 'QUAKE FELT IN JAPAN SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 13 A Japanese news agency dispatch says that a slight earthquake struck the central area of Honshu today. Honshu is the main Japanese home island. The Japanese say the tremor caused little damage. Bulleti ns wai '- ,-..nUr,. -'i. , a national intitrr nt Hi Pro NATIVE DELEGATES TO GOTO OTTAWA settlement at the'next session of Parliament." Mr. Bexnon con tinued, "We are iniormed that a native delegation will be given a hearing at the next session." The speaker revea:eu that the Brotherhood had decided that salmon prices and cannery workers' wages must be settled before the opening ot the coming fishing season. Mathlas Bright, nonorary president or the Kltwanga branch, Native Brotherhood, appealed for unity of purpose among the native people. "Without unity we cannot at tain advancement and without education we cannot express our grievances," he said. Annual election or ollicers resulted in President Harold Sinclair and Vice-President W. B. Morgan being returned to office. During Mr. Bcynon's visit Charles Clifford and Charles Patsy, or Hazclton, were also visitors, and the three were feted by the villagers. ARMED DEMONSTRATORS IN PIREAUS Crowds or armed demonstrators are shown In Plrcaus when they paraded through, the streets or the Greek city. The armed demonstrators were not allowed to enter Athens, where British troops and E.L.A.S. forces had been righting. QUIET IN ITALY HOME On the Italian bat-tlefronts there have been no major changes in recent hours. However, the entire front has stirred into action with a letup in the rain and snow of recent weeks. South of Bologna, Allied Fifth Army troops fought one battle at such close quarters that it turned into a fist fight with the Nazis. ATHENS A tangled political situation in Greece is further complicated today by the refusal of the left-wing LL.A.S. to release civilians held by their civil police as hostages. Acccrding to the terms of a truce, the E.L.A.S. will give military prisoners their free dom. GENERAL ELECTION SOON OTTAWA Trime Minister King has sent a personal message to the electois of Grey North asking them to give Defence Minister McNaughton a seat in the House of Com mons. The Prime Minister gave assurance in his message that a general election will be held within a few months and he asked that partisan considerations be put aside for the time being. MASSACRED BY NAZIS LONDON Thirty -four young men in a village in the Ardennes area of Belgium -were massacred on Chiistmas Eve and 300 other villagers may have been murdered. This is only one of a number of cruel reprisals which have been reported. BRACKEN IN BRITAIN gressive - Conservative party, returned to the United Kingdom today from northwest European war theatre. He expressed satisfaction generally with the auxiliary services provided for troops and with hos-, pital .accommodation but reports service men critical of the shortage of Canadian cigarettes. RESERVE ARMY USEFUL REGINA A meeting of leading Reserve Army ofiicers here agreed that the Reserve Army could still serve a valuable usefulness. BRITISH HOUSE SESSION LONDON Prime Minister Churchill will lead off with a war review Ht a two-day debate on the war situation opening next Thursday. . MAY BE CALLED UP OTTAWA Men discharged from the armed forces who have not had service outside of Canada are in future to be subject to military call-up, Labor Minister Mitchell announced today. Eastern Front Biq Russian Drive Is On EOXOON, Jan. 13 O) The Russians, toy Berlin account, are attacking along the long-dormant , tront In German ast Prussia, ir I true, tljls means that the Rus-Islans have opened their winter offensive with simultaneous blows In the north and south. Earlier enemy reports .sadl a big Russian drive had punched through German lines on a wide front west or the Vistula river In southern Poland. Berlin said the Red Army or- fenslvp is the bleeest ot all time. German commentators add that the. Russians are attacking in Poland with 500 guns, two air rieets, several tank armies, ana with so many inrantry divisions they cannot be counted. Inside the burning city or BudaDcst. Soviet torces continue their systematic annihilation or German and Hungarian die- hards. MacArthur's Forces Now Entering Zone of Enemy Concentration On Luzon MacARTHUR'S. HEADQUARTERS, Luzon, Jaii. 13 (CP) General MacArthur has announced that his troops now are entering what he calls a "zone of enemy concentration." This means the Americans nn I.nznn Island in thf Philinnines art encounterinc? stiffer opposition. The Americans' now have pene STRIKE END IS FORESEEN Possibility of International Headquarters Taking Hand in Transportation Tie-'lVi Seen VANCOUVER, Jan. 13 C A news Dage story in the Vancou ver News-Herald yesterday that "a move from an unexpected quarter Is imminent and may end the street car strike here, in Victoria and In New Westminster by Monday" Is taken to have re- Terred to a later announcement that an official of the Interna tional Street Railwaymen's Union is coming here to Investigate the strike which has been declared by the parent union body In the United SUtes to te 'unauthorized." W. O. Murrln. president of the B.C. Electric Co., is understood to nave been in communlcaUon with the International union seeking Its co operation in ending the strike. Meanwhile 13,000 Vancouver students are still enjoying an en forced holiday as the sixth day FANCY CAR By DOUGLAS AMARON Canadian Press War Correspondent WITH TUG CANADIAN ARMY IN HOLLAND, Jan. 13 0) A contractor tor the German Todt organization has provided Gen. H. D. G. Crerar witn a luxurious caravan lor the use trated twelve miles from the beachheads and have reached ground suitable for tank action. Indications now point to a Japanese stand at some point along the highly important central Luzon Valley V Battle of Bulges- Withdrawal Continues Germans Are Steadily Fullimj; Out of Ardennes Canadian Tarachutists Active PARIS. Jan. 13 05 The Ger mans today are continuing, their oraeriy Dut steady witnarawai from the western tip ot their salient in Belgium. That sali ent now has been reduced to about two-fifths or the maxi mum size achieved when the German counter-drive was at Its height. American troops biting deep er into the German salient are ot ttwi strike, called by thejneru- la jnUe. north. r thw enemy's men's Union or the American Federation or Labor In protest against the National War Labor Board's rejection or wage In crease demands, commences. Al most hair or the 60 public schools or the city are closed with 21 shut down and three more partially shut down owing to the Impossibility ot the teachers get-tins transDortation to school. Superintendent ot Schools H. N. McCorklndale said yesterday there was1 little sign or relleL The University or British Col umbia Is still open but more than halt the student body Is unable to get to lectures. CRERAR HAS ot distinguished visitors to First Canadian Army Headquarters. Built almost on Pullman car lines, the caravan is seU-con-talned with kitchen, living or reception room and bedroom with running water. It has electric lights and electrically heated stoves that make It comfor table In the coldest weather. Cornelius, the contractor, had his headquarters In Ghent and Canadian engineers clearing away 150 tons ot scrap metal rrom the sides and doors or a shed there, round the caravan, apparently never used, Inside. It was too elaborate and bulky tor the sappers so they presented It to Gen. Crerar who decided that while he preferred his Brlt- lsh-bullt caravan ror his own use this vehicle would be Ideal tor overnight guests. Mal.-Gen. Georges vainer, Canadian ambassador to France, was the first distinguished visitor to use the caravan and a few nights later Gen. Elsenhower slent there. Gen. Crerar chrlstene dthe vehicle "Viper's Nest," expanding V.I.P. tne army's abbreviation lor Very Important Person Into this colorful name. The original owner, Cornelius, has disappeared. No one knows his nationality, but It is assumed he left with the retreating Germans. the Hourralize-Salnt VIvth high way. For the flrst time in ten days the Allied torces In the Ardennes received air support as a result or improving weather. A Reuters dispatch trom the Ardennes salient reveals that Canadian paratroopers have been in action against the Germans In the Battle ot the Bulge. However, the Canadians just got In on the tail end or the Ardennes fight. In ract, Reuters War Correspondent Charles Lynch, says the only thins bothering the Canadians Is that they have not seen more action. Lynch doesn't specity what unit the Canadian paratroopers are attached to. nlowever, it is believed they are part of the Brit ish Sixth Airborne Division which was disclosed last week to be flshtlne In the Ardennes. It was revealed during the Bat tle ot Normany that the British Sixth Airborne Division Included a number or Canadians. Wliile the German rearguards are railing back through fog, snow and near-zero cold toward the Ourthe River line in Bel-glum, another Nazi force to tho south is hitting with Increased armor near Strasbourg. Heln-rlch Himmler, Gestapo chief and German home army commander. Is perhaps directing the attack; on both sides ol Strasbourg. BOMBERS ATTACK RAILWAY YARDS LONDON, Jan. 13 British Lancastcrs yesterday attacked railway marshalling yards in tho Urcdlngen district or Kreield, about 15 miles trom the Netherlands-German rrontler. None of the planes was missing. Three planes were missing after attacks along the Norwegian coast In which four German alrcralt were destroyed.' Notice of Meeting Do you know the facts about Venereal Disease in Prince Rupert? The I.O.D.E. Is sponsoring a public meeting on Venereal Disease on Thursday, ,Jan. IP, in the I.O.D.E. Hall, at 8 pin. Speakers and Films. 9 it t