:ory of Prince Rupert as U.S. PRDVi . . NORTHERN AND CENTRAC BRITISHlCOLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Tomorrow's Tides UBfiA - (Pacific SUndard Time) Sub-Port of Embarkation jmy Saturday, September 8, 1945 $tsg) High 2:10 20.9 feet 14:31 20.7 feet Low . 8:30 3.3 feet VOL. XXXIV, No. 207. . PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS 20:488 4.7 feet V if ' , , v CARRIED WAR TO, JAPAN Docks at Prince Rupert have been oading materiel lor the North lighway and Jeeps for Attu to ng-off place, u. s. Army soldiers are shown on the busy Ocean corner, a piece of heavy equipment Is being loaded by a huge ort to the North. jvclopment of Supply War to Japan Through Prince Rupert Described to World From the public relations Port of Embarkation. United iomcs today for simultaneous release to all newspapers in the United States a very interesting article disclosing the war-Ume history of Prince Rupert with particular reference to Its Lse by the United States Army. Prince Rupert win. aououess, receive widespread and vaiuaDie publicity throughout the continent. The article Is too lengthy tor publication In toto in The Dally News but the wartime part of it. being new, is printed nerewttn. credit for tne prepara tion of the article is due to Lieut. Cecil A. Barger, United States Army public relations officer here, and his able assist ant, Sergeant Ralph H. Browne. Development of a virtually new supply route to laska and the North Iross Western Canada, can now be made known. Dnnging up right after Pearl Harbor, it hinged on raung port of the Canadian i't?olu'niWa'coastr40 'miles belotfnhe' 'southern' tip laska. That port is Prince Rupert, he Prince Rupert Sub-Port of kbarkatlon, a large U. S. Army itallation, was located here, Itlng many sea-miles from "road to Tokyo" and offer- ; additional facilities by which Pacific gap to the Orient in neral and to Alaska in spe- Bc could be breached. ponceived in the early (days of war Immediately following Eirl Harbor, the Prince Rupert rt was chosen as an alterna- route to the threatened Dres of Alaska. It was In irch and April, 1942, when the panese were overrunning Attu Klska, and stabbing at h Harbor. United States Jlng facilities of the Pacific been crippled and were fcatencd with still greater Fcs. fo shorteVi the water route, Prince RuDert Sub-Port of pbarkatlon was decided upon. was about 1500 miles from attle, Washington, to Anchor - Aiaska. Five hundred from attle to Prince Runert. A oort Prince Rupert would ellml- aoout one-third of the dls- fce to Anchoraee anil thus would be able to haul 50 cent more. tie Canadian National Rail- K's maintains a linn into nce Rupert, the deepest into nounwest which a rail line netrates. At nn nthpr noint rth of Vancouver and vicinity tS a Continental h the Pacific coast. From Vancouver, the railroad northeastward t jasner. Peita, and then turns twt.h. Istward to Prince RuDert. Iking a gicantic trlantrlp nar.h- y through the scenic Cana- i Rockies. From Edmonton transcontinental linp runs nost directly to the northwest. and material wpre Ought by rail to PHnoo nimrt IStone's throw from Alaska. 1 y ship throueh the Inland sage to Skagway, Valdez, Se- ""cnorage and the Aleu-Implements of war for invasion Of Klxks nnH Attn ?sed throuah Prlnrp Riinort. Fee Itupert Port pd Great Part C&n nOW hp rsvoaleri tru. ft tne PrlnPP nnnort CK-D-f Embarkation contributed no "' nare to the building of Alaska Highway, Canol Pro-" and Northurotofii M.fii PP lies and materials passing r- 4iu oarcp th vr.no V. , tn. Id Passage to Skagway, thence pr rnp nan, ..n.n. Kit.h Q Yukan Railroad to P'tehorse. frn i operated by the 477th Pacific and Alaska. Everything from bulldozers for the Alaska bombs for the doorstep of Hlrohito passed through this Jump- Route Which Carried office of Prince Rupert Sub- States Army Service Forces. As a result of the article, Pacific, cutting squarely Northwest, on the Bnt- Quartermaster Regiment, the supplies were hauled both north and south along the highway and north up the Canol Road. With the development of Prince Itupert as a major Pacific port of the far northwest, the 30-year-old dream of old-time residents of Central and Northern British Columbia has been lealized. Sir Charles Melville Hays, general manager and later president of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, pioneered in building a railroad line to Prince Rupert, and he was in the process of instigating development of a major steamship line, it is said, when he was unfortunately drowned when the Titanic was sunk in 1912. World War I brought cessa tlon of developments and, after the war, the town thrived on a boomlne fishing industry. It took- another war to stimulate development and to bring to view its unusual possibilities as a northwestern port and make it a base for a major transpor tatlon route. While Prince Rupert Is In no way a new port, Its development as a port of embarkation added tremendously to its Importance as-a strategic point in the swift advancement of the Nortnwest It Is another stop in the Integra tlon of the sea lanes, land routes, air routes and communication lines which are cracking open the wildernesses and vast un develoDed expanses of the Northwest, tying them into whole which will strengthen the defenses and offenses of the North American continent. No longer will North America's westernmost outposts be isolat ed and left to the mercy of In ternatlonal marauders. Shipwreck Focussed Attention Here With the finger of Interna tional affairs pointing lnoxer-ably to war, Royal Canadian Army and U. S. Army Engineers had, as far back as 1937, been ronsiderlns the utilization of Prince Rupert as a base of sup nlv for operations in Alaska Most of these surveys recom mended use of such a base, but nn nn "If and when" basis. It was not until a month after the declaration of war with Japan that a shinwreck brought the strategic value of the port Into sham focus. , On January 13. 1942. the U. S A. T. David W. Branch, enroute throueh the Inland Passage from Seattle to Westward, Al aska. went aground off Hammer Tsl.innV near the mouth Of the busy for the last three years Dock, above. In the upper crane on a barge for trans- POLITICS N CHINA Communists Would Have All Parties Meet to Arrange Election CHUNGKING, Sept. 7 Mao Tse-Tung, in an interview pub lished in Ta King Pao. reiterated Communist demands for convo cation of all political parties in China to arrange general elec tions for the National Assembly The paper also quoted Mao. Chinese Communist leader here, for conferences -with General Chiang Kai-Shek as saying the Communists would stand by their demands for establishment of a unified, high command and a democratic coalition govern ment." Kobe Is to Large Extent Destroyed YOKOHAMA, Sept. 7 JO1 A Swiss legation official estimates that seven-eights of the Japanese city of Kobe was destroyed In two American fire raids. Kobe was the principal Japanese port before the war. Skeena River. To float the transport free, troops, as well as cargo, were disembarked and ferried to Prince Rupert, from where an Immediate trans-shipment was made. Success of this venture, cou pled with the tremendous pressure being exerted on rail and water facilities in Seattle and San Francisco, prompted a survey of the facilities at Prince Rupert and recommendations for a trial shipment of cargo were proposed. Permission to proceed with the trial shipment was granted by the Canadian government and plans were co ordinated through the commanding general, Seattle Port of Embarkation. On February 20, 1942, the U. S. secretary of war, with Canada's consent, ordered that Prince Ru pert be activated as a sub-port of the Seattle Port of Embarka tion; and on March 16, 1942, the commanding general, Army Ser vice Forces, directed that the necessary construction be carried out to develop Prince Rupert as a sub-port. The Prince Rupert Sub-Port of Embarkation was officially opened April 5, 1942. When Second Lieut. Marlon G. Stewart, Jr., now a major and the Transportation officer, was ordered to Prince Rupert from Seattle, along with two civilians to establish an office of the port quartermaster, they arrived In Prince Rupert on March 26 to find the only United. States Army office then established was located in a corner of the ware house of the Ocean Dock. These quarters were used by the Army Transport Service, and a space was set aside for use by the port quartermaster's office. Huge Shipping Facilities Put In Immediately buildings were put under construction by the V. S. Engineers, and existing facilities were remodelled and extended to give the port a potential of at least 50,000 cubic- tons of freight per month. Dockage along the waterfront was doubled, storage and handling space was increased several times over, and other facilities were Increased and Improved. The Sub-Port of Embarkation now includes a warehouse (Continued on page 2) Home Loans For Rupert Insurance Company Says It Is Prepared to Advance Money For Housing; Here "This company is prepared to make loans," said a message received, yesterday by Maurice Brydges, secretary of the Prince Rupert Home Building Association, from the Canada Life Assurance Co. The wire from the insurance company came after F. W. Nicholls, director of housing at Ottawa, had communicated to the effect that applications for loans from Prince Rupert would be welcomed. "We appear to be setting; definite action now In the matter of home financing under the National Housing Act," commented Mr. Brydges. "It is very encouraging and we are following it up." RA1LWAYMEN GAVE BLOOD More Than 6,000 Western Region C.N.R. Employees Contributed WINNIPEG, Sept. 7 More than 6,000 employees of the western region Canadian Na tional Railways contributed blood to the Red Cross during the war and, up to August 23, when the blood donor depots were closed, it was announced today by Dr. Emmet Dwyer, re gional medical officer. "In many cities from the lake-head to the Pacific coast em ployees of the C.N.R. contrlbut ed more blood to the Red Cross than any other Industry, this being particularly true In Win nipeg," said Dr. Dwyer. In Win nipeg blood was given by em ployees of the railway on 2.862 occasions, 2,412 contributions being made by men and 450 by women, Individual donations running as high as 17. U.S.O. CLUB BIRTHDAY Three Days of Festivities Are to Be Observed Here Three days of festivities will mark the first anniversary of the U.S.O. club rooms on Second Avenue,, and the third anniversary for many of the U.S.O. employees this week-end. Tonight the curtain will go up for Bob Herrlck's "Show-Case" and It will be cpen to the public. The- show was previewed last night by Royal Canadian Air Force personnel at Seal Cove and was enthusiastically accepted. A close door-check will be made and the 500th serviceman or woman to enter the club on Saturday will be representative of the half-mlllionth visitor for the year and will be honored with a "Dream Holiday." Ar rangements have been made to give the winner a three-day pass to Ketchikan. "Open house" will be held at the club for the general public on Sunday afterqoon. with tea Deing served from 4 to 6. Miss Eva LaPierre, assistant director, will receive, and Mrs. H. M. Daggett and Mrs. J. Stewart will pour. Temperature High 53 Low 48 Rain 1.69 L. H. Dennlson, customs broker and ballroom proprietor, White-horse, Is a visitor in the city on business. Mrs. Dennlson Is the former Nellie Gurvlch of Prlnoe Rupert. MORE VETS RETURNING Eight Thousand Officers and Men Due at Quebec and Halifax This Week-End MONTREAL. Spnt. 7Tn han dle 570 officers and 7,416 other ranks due to arrive back in Canada from overseas over the week-end at Halifax and Wolfe's Cove, Quebec, the Canadian National Railways will operate 17 trains from dockslde. The specials will operate to all sections of the country. Troopships Duchess of Bed ford and New Amsterdam are due at the Atlantic seaport on Sunday. Seven Canadian Na tional specials will be used to transport troops from the New Amsterdam to their homes while three special trains will take care of returning veterans dis embarking from the Duchess of Bedford. Seven Canadian National Rail ways special trains will leave Wolfe's Cove, Quebec, over the week-end with troops returning on tne cameronla and the Em press of Scotland. Passengers from the Cameronla wilK have four of these seven trains at their disposal, which will take them to their homes In Montreal, Ottawa, Kingston and Vancouver. The remaining three will entrain troops returning on the Empress of Scotland whose homes are In Montreal, Ottawa, Kingston,- Toronto, London and Reglna. Wounded in Holland, Expected Home Soon Richard Adklns, son of Mr. and Mrs. James Adklns of this city, Is expected hoaie soon from Overseas. He Is still only 18 years of age but has seen action In Holland where he was wounded In the right arm. Weather Forecast Moderate winds, partly cloudy and cool with light scattered showers. Saturday: Moderate winds, partly cloudy with occa slonal light rain showers; slight ly higher temperature. Fish Sales (American) Liberty, 56,000 lbs:, Booth and Royal. Kodiak, 48,000 lbs., Cold Storage. (Canadian) Joan W II, 49,000 lbs., Cold Storage. Forty-Four, 8,500 lbs., Atlin. Heavy Rain Some Delay to Harvesting But Not Very Serious Yield Only Fair WINND?EO, Sept. 7r- Local showers or heavy rains have temporarily delayed harvesting in many sections of the western provinces during the past week. Temperatures have remained high and rain has been followed by good drying weather which has enabled farmers to continue harvesting operations with only short delays, according to the weekly crop report of the Department of Agriculture of the Canadian National Railways. Manitoba. Is harvesting a good average crop which, prior to the rains, was of high quality. Ten days of good weather would see southern and central Manitoba crops pretty well cleared up while In northern Manitoba weather generally has been favorable for harvesting and cutting is well advanced. Harvesting is .generally good In eastern and northeastern Saskatchewan where fair average crops are being harvested. In southern Saskatchewan harvesting Is 35 per cent to 70 per cent completed and, with good weather, should be cleaned up in 10 days. In northern Saskatchewan, harvesting operations have been delayed by recent rains. NOTICE PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS ACT Atlin Electoral Act Notice is hereby given that the list of voters for the above Electoral District will close on the 17th day of Sep-Umber, 1945, and no applications for 'registration filed with the undersigned after the said date will be accepted for Insertion in the list of voters to be prepared for use at the ensuing election. John W. Stewart ('--'v n Registrar of Voters, Stewart, B. C. ATLIN, ELECTORAL DISTRICT. Naval Base Is Closing II.M.C.S. Chatham to Close Down at End of Month-Personnel and Ships Leaving II.M.C.S. Chatham is "paying off." Prince Rupert is being- closed down as a naval base. By the end of Jhis month practically all the personnel, which totalled at the pfak of anti-submarine naval patrol activity here as high as 1,250 men but has already been reduced to 500, will have been withdrawn. Left behind for a matter of two or three months will be a few men to clear out such Installations afl, will be removed. Buildings will be taken over by War Assets Corporation for disposal. Ships which have been based here will, it is expected, go south. Announcement of the closing down was made today by Commander AL A.iWood, naval efficer in charge. FIRST SOLDIER IS WELCOMED Sgt. Frank Comadina was the first Prince Rupert veteran of the war to be welcomed by the Women's Auxiliary to the Canadian Legion at their Welcome Hut on the C.N.R. wharf last night. The Incident was given added Interest by the fact that Sgt. Comadina, who has been on active service since the start of the war, was a member of the old 102nd Regiment and also one of the' first Prince Rupert men to leave the city for military service. The welcome committee con sisted of Mrs. G. V. Hanley, W.A, president; Mrs. W. Roth well and Mrs. Murdock. The committee would like the parents and friends of returning, veterans to notify Its chairman, Mrs. Han ley, of the date of arrival of the servicemen. The committee meets, all Incoming trains and At the regular monthly meeting of the Legion W.A. held In the Legion Hall last night, a new entertainment committee was elected, consisting of Mrs. G. E. Morrow, chairman; Mrs. W. Robertson, Mrs. D. Dirk, Mrs. G. A. Hebb, Mrs. W. Guyan, Mrs. Murdock and Mrs. Dan Parent. Initial arrangements were be gun for Poppy Day. On Prairies Wheat cutting will be general within, the next week. Threshing is not expected to commence until September 10 to 15. New barley has reached the i elevators showing a good out turn. With continued favorable weather, prospects are that a good crop will be harvested. Western Saskatchewan and eastern Alberta are garnering fair to poor crops. Many sections Indicate almost complete failure. In southern Alberta weather has been cool and cloudy with heavy rains in many districts delaying all harvesting opera-' tlons. Cutting Is 50 per cent to 75 per cent completed and, with dry weather, threshing will be general In a few days. Yields are running from two to eiht bushels per acre at Sheerness, Oyen, Mantarlo and Acadia Valley, while other sections are harvesting from 15 to 20 bushels per acre. Cool weather with rain has been general in northern Alberta where cutting is in full swing over the entire area. Feed Situation Is Improved The winter feed. situation has materially Improved and short crops are being mowed and stacked for livestock. About 30 per cent of the wheat is cut and barley cutting Is well advanced Wheat is running around 10 to 15 bushels per acre, oats 25 to 30 bushels and barley 15 to 20 bushels. North of Edmonton, harvesting is making rapid progress and cutting is general in most .districts. Elevator deliveries are being made In Peace River with wheat grading No. 1 and 2 and coarse grains 2 and 3 hundredweight. Average returns show wheat yield around 17 - bushels per acre, oats 30 and barley 20. In the Okanogan weather has continued dry and fairly cool. Fruit movement has been very brisk and 75 per cent of the peach crop has been moved to markets. Pears are coming along fast and no damage from any cause appears, ALLIES MOVE INTO TOKYO Three Mile Parade in Sight of Emperor's Palace TOKYO, Sept. 7 0)-AUied Headquarters moved Into Tokyo today (Saturday) along with a three-mll& long procession of Allied troops. 8,000 men took part In the parade which began In sight of the Emporor's palace. BRUCE BROWN. IS RETURNING OFFICER IN P. R. Bruce Browns of this city has received his commission as returning officer for Prince Rupert in the forthcoming provincial election and expects to get the machinery of voting In motion before long. His duties will Include the appointment of election officials, securing of voting premises, taking of the vote and returning the results. Nomina tion day Is October 4 and elec tion day October 25. TTTTTTTTTT TYTTTYTTYY YTT Bulletins OTTAWA CUTS BUDGET OTTAWA An appropriation bill for $1,365,000,000 was presented to Parliament today. This covers the seven months starting September 1 and compares with over two billion dollars for the first five months of the fiscal year. WAINWRIGHT AT HONOLULU HONOLULU General Wain-wright arrived at Honolulu today. He declined to discuss treatment he had received In Japanese prison camps. SETTLING QUISLING FATE OSLO The fate of Vldkun Quisling is before a juty today. The trial Is ended and the vcrdM j tv.not .expert ; .betgrig J aepiemorr i&. 21 ARE KILLED NEW YORK Twenty-one persons were killed when an Eastern Air Lines airliner crashed while enroute from J Aliami to New York. SEATTLE PROTESTS SEATTLE The mayor of Seattle has protested to President Truman at the sudden closing down of the Boeing plant, throwing 22,000 persons out of work. V-J DAY IN BERLIN BERLIN Today was celebrated as V-J Day in Berlin. There was a gieat parade which was reviewed by General Patton and Marshal Zhu-kov. LABOR UNIONS REVIVED YOKOHAMA Japanese labor unions outlawed 14 years ' ago have already begun reorganizing, Tokyohiko Kagawa, widely known Christian labor leader and social worker, declared today in an interview. He said that unemployment was Japan's major post-war problem but expressed hope that the long suspended struggle to raise the workers' liv Ing conditions could be settled without conflicts. What Ottawa IsPlanning Reconstruction and Maintenance of Peace Are Major Problems OTTAWA, Sept. 7 The first session of the new parliament yesterday was told in the Speech from the Throne what It Is being asked to. accomplish during coming weeks. The Speech from the Throne read by the governor-general stressed the need of new programs for reconstruction and for the maintenance of peace. The address forecast the introduction of legislation dealing with international affairs and such domestic Issues as the consolidation of. rehabilitation legislation, the expansion of external trade and the definition of Canadian citizenship. The bill defining Canadian citizenship would legalize the status of Canada as a nation. Additional measures to assist hi the relief of the destitute people in Europe are being asked and the charter of the United Na-; Hons permanent peace organl zation will be up for ratification. A select committee is to be set up to approve a design for a distinctive national flag for Canada. Measures to stimulate external trade will be introduced and approval Is being asked of Canadian participation in the International monetary fund and bank for reconstruction and de velopment. Until a national flag has been selected, the speech said that the government has directed use of the Red Ensign as a distinctive Canadian flag. The ensign was carried Into battle by Canadian troops. SURRENDER IN CHINA One Million Japanese Troops , Are Involved , CHUNGKING, Sept. .70 : J. Tli? tfliTri2ferJcf?r idriapaiiSftt troops In China is expected to ' take place In Nanking on Sun- (Jta day. Other supplementary sur- 5 renders will be made in other V ' Chinese cities. It, Is estimated. that there are one million Jap anese troops in unina. AUTO ASS'N IN RUPERT Possibility of Joining Up With .Provincial Body Is Being Considered Harry Black and Robert Park er of the external affairs committee of the Prince Rupert 'Pub lic Relations Bureau are endea voring to interest the British Columbia Automobile Associa tion In establishing a branch in Prince Rupert. Efforts are being made to have local car own ers enrol for membership as a large number would be required. Affiliation with the association would bring numerous service benefits to local motorists, par ticularly those contemplating travelling. The committee Is In touch with H. F. Bird, manager of the British Columbia Auto-, rl". mobile Association, who Is pre-pared to come to Prince Rupert Provincial Election VOTERS' LISTS IS YOUR NAME on the Provincial Voters' List? It is your duty to register. Take no chances. Do not depend on anyone else. You cannot vote unless registered on the PROVINCIAL list. Being 'on the Civic, Municipal or Federal lists positively does not put you on the Provincial list. THE LIST CLOSES on the 17th day of September, 1945, after which date positively no applications will be received by me. Qualifications for Registration: 1. British subject by birth or naturalization. 2. Twenty-one years of age. 3. Residence six months in Province of British Columbia; one month in Electoral District. NORMAN A. WATT, Registrar of Voters, Prince Rupert Electoral District. ' ''if it .... r ri l , i u... 7 11 OUlllliCllb lUtCHdl, lO'OUUWU. 2 A?