Weathei NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRUISI!' COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Tides Luern Charlottes and North 'Pacific Standard Time) Wuec" j onrl Tuesday 1 rvirit- J . Mu" -j with rain. . 8b m&hi Tuesday, January 23, 1945 K, winds, occasional gale High 9:19 19.9 feet 22:24 16.9 feet Lorcc in exposea ijui wua w- Low 2:36 8.5 feet fcoast. VOL. 16:02 5.0 feet XXXIV, No. 18 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C. MONDAY, JANUARY 22, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS USSIAN OFFENSIVE UNCHECKED iad To Berlin Is Shortened 5 Miles; Military Shrine Has en Captured In East Prussia hannenberg, Heart of Prussian Soldiery and Tomb of Hindenburg, Falls Nazis May Try to Save Silesia 10SC0W, Jan. 22 (CP) The great Russian han entered its tenth day in a blazing demon-ion of military might. Advancing unchecked huh crumbling German defense lines, Red Army y and infantry have driven into industrial Silesia if) miles and into East Prussia a distance of Mi : Am:. I 1 1 Duna up bsentees urts Reing Takrn by jury and Police Authorities Iritish Columbia oUVEil Jan. 22 0- b; aken to round Bi. i. h Columbia Hi ! ' Defence and u: . absent with-af.e m December, n n called for , ueial, mlltary Cr.idlan Mounted j. vtcps to be ,;.-"hcndlng the ic all civilian e in British b: in? asked to f i to round up d erters in their isc ,;.a of ricials jk.' ui against per- ii i n t nnr nrr nnv fi 1 11 - o "V - mental rarades LIC SEES 0 STRATI0N t' , aenintr rvpnt of a .irr-lin dcslencd to ln- s.t nubile nf Prlnro Hu- i .1 inrp 'i iv iw inn 1 r 1 1 u:;it ana thus win re-r: I' ranks depleted In nca::urc by departure of t 'viit WV JUIII Vilt- CU fhn nin.. n;v.A. iiiv illlVv. iVU.lV v nuii piuuutMi martness of Its appear- mo it skll In handling mofll .f J r 'l under command of C J O. T(omh.f mnrrhoH to motorized equipment, arm-aircraft and machine were was a demonstration tor: almlne and machine ring. Omental band nar. ;cd in the parade and at the Cnnrt. Ifnusn CIS n.K... - ..... " niiriH 11 gi ncrnniiQ gathered, c 1 Mi, . i n miles. The road to Berlin has , been shortened by troops of the First White Russian Army, which ! I have reached the Polish rail hub of Konln only 195 miles from the German capital. Today the gap to the heart of the Reich was reduced to 165 miles. In East Prussia, the Red Army has dealt the Nazis a severe prestige blow and avenged a former Russian defeat. In capturing Tannenbcrg, the Soviet Invaders occupied the shrine city of Prussian militarism and the burial place of Marshal von Hindenburg. Thus the Russian? have wiped out the stigma of a Russian defeat at Tannenburg in 1914. Meanwhile, there are growing lndlcatloat that the Ocrmans may decide to abandon East , Prussia In order to stem the Red J Army drive in Silesia. By German admission, the Russian steamroller has moved to within ten miles of the Oder 1 River, Germany's so-called Eastern Rhine. The Nazis are said to be planning a last-ditch fight along the Oder which guards the vital coal and iron mines and bustling war plants of Silesia. London there has been much speculation in Allied mill- tary circles as to whether the I Russians can keep their fast-' striking armored spearheads , supplied. A Nazi radio commentator, Karl Bluccher, says that Soviet infantry divisions and supplies are following In the wake of the Russian armored spearheads. He indicated that there has been 1 I -1 Y, nvinM T5 . 1 ! aerial war against Japan and Germany, received a tumultuous ovation from 20,000 persons gathered at the airport yesterday In conjunction with the concluding ceremony of "Boeing Family Day." The celebration marked the completion of a program of flying boat construction at the Boeing plant In Vancouver and the beginning of work on centre sections of B-29's. Zj.J.j.J. J.j.j.j.. -it mm mils Of WAR NEWS and Daily Happenings The Russian Thirri Armv inu itiptnitrrl 46 miles inside liast Prussia in ,.tM,i.. rnr(.r miiA6 nt ih canltal citv of . w tTltlllH U 11 IIHIlil v w Vlllfr ft,!.. 11. . . . rr.......iti,lvn- m IIILII I'MitcIn niwl 1 1 1 I tl r ( M I HIIIII 1IUUI ki III1 1 1 uaniA ai 111 lias 1. v " ' ""rinc and burial place of Paul von Hindenburg. in ''a (lencral Zuko's forces are only 27 miles from Breslau, 'apital of Silesia and Imnortant steel centre. The Nail rum The Allies ar aiivannin all virtnrs of the western t except Alsace where the American Seventh Army has 'orccu to yield another five miles. The Germans are I1I1IV O nl.l 1 1 m. . . . - J .. I. m. nHPAfl til m j ..sui, nines iroin SirasDourp;. rouncin uui" an lieavv immhor. ...wi rutw. aiHri r.rrman Dositions j miiu iiKiiivia iv Alacc Sunday. "osa Heavily Hit Allied carrier-baseil nlani attarkpd Formosa and the .1(1... . - ..... . n .....! ina4va sunuay. roKyo smu m own, 600 WORKING AT CANNERY Record Crew Is Engaged in Handling Herrinc At Nearby Fish Plant Working; full blast on canning and reduction of a bis run of herring which is com-! ing in from Laredo Sound, Ihe Nelson Bros plant at Port j Edward near Prince Rupert has a record crew of six hun dred persons employed and is looking for more women. Ihe canning- plant is putting up 2000 cases of heiring per day and the reduction plant is working at top capacity. A steady flow of herring is being delivered to the plant by the packing vessels. The Nelson Bros cannery at Port Cdward is also being used by the R.C. Packers for canning of clams, commencing on this work this week. SNOWFALLS HALT FIGHT 1 no it-siciiing m mm; M.-W11H, vuo- 0n January ju, vir uooseveti sian pressure exerted everywhere 1 wm cciebnite his sixty-fifth along the flaming eastern front. 1 birthday. Millions of people all SOUTH SEES SUPER-FORT VANCOUVfcR. Jan. 22 Wt The largest aircraft ever to land at Vancouver airport a B-29 Su- the Armory along McBrlde '.now being used in pressing the and Third Avenue to the ":r where the Personnel over the world will Join with him In observing this anniversary through birthday balls, held to raise funds for the "March of Dimes." Money derived from these parties Is donated to the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and provides aid in the battle against this deadly disease. Even Patrol Activity On Italian Front Has Now Been Cut to Minimum ROME, Jan. 22 0 Snowfalls on already snowbound mountain positions limited even patrol activity along the Italian front today, the first anniversary of the historic landing on Anzlo. In the Adriatic sector an enemy raiding party penetrated nearly three miles Into Allied lines northeast of Alphonslne after a heavy artillery barrage but was thrown back to original tions or fishing nets. These investigations have been undertaken to meet the need of B.C. fishermen who have long desired effective preservatives to Increase the life of their fishing nets. Research Is being carried on at 'the Pacific Fisheries Experimental Station, Vancouver, In co-operation with Edward Llpsetf Limited and other Interested firms. . .oil. . h;& - CTzy i. . Jrf V-BOMB STRIKES MAIN CROSSROAD IN BELGIAN CITY It can now be disclosed that many Belgian civilians were killed and others severely injured when a V-bomb exploded In the main .crossroad of a Belgian city, resulting in scenes of indescribable horror. Picture taken shortly after the explosion shows injured and dead lying about the street. Latest reports say the Germans are using a new V-3 weapon In Belgium. THIEVES BLOW SAFE DOOR OUT OF WINDOW Western Front Allies Are Advancing Situation Is Satisfactory Everywhere Hut In Alsarc Where Strasbourg Is Still Menaced PARIS, Jan. 22 Ch Allied troops on the western front are fighting the-Germans today over a deep blanket of snow which covers the battlefields from Holland to the Alsatian Rhlncland. Despite weather conditions, American Third Army troops have scored advances ud to five I miles. The Americans are re treating through Viandcn on to the Sigfried Line. The Third Army drive has swept a third of the way across northern Luxembourg and has liberated a dozen or more villages In Luxembourg and Belglaum. At the same time, the Ameri can First Army has closed In from the north and west to with in three miles of the road June-: tion of Saint Vlth. Further north the British Second Army has battled two miles deeper Into the German Rocr-Maas River salient above Aachen. The British troops have repelled strong Nazi counter-attacks in this sector. British troops of the Canadian First Army have driven German paratroops out of Zet-ten, eight miles northwest of Nljmegen, after three days of savage fighting. The enemy was forced to withdraw to a canal one mile north of Zettcn. The action began with an enemy assault on Thursday and the British troops counter-attacked Saturday to push the enemy back to and slightly be yond the starting point of the thrust. Latest word on the area around Zetten says that sector Is quiet. Strasbourg- Is Still Menaced The French First Army has gained up to three miles in a new offensive aimed at the Ger mans south of imperilled Farther north, the American positions by BrlUsh Eighth SeVenth Army Is regrouping its Army troops. PRESERVING OF FISHING NETS The British Columbia Industrial and Scientific Research Council announces the appointment of B. Farrar as research chemist to carry on investiga forces for new attacks after a recent set-back. The Americans fell back some five miles when strong German tank forces attacked north of Strasbourg. The Nazis managed to reach the town of Weyershclm, six miles west of the Rhine and nine miles north of Strasbourg. The German threat to Strasbourg has not yet ben lifted, although the new French attacks have lessened the danger The enemy is continuing to send more troops and tanks across the Rhine north of Strasbourg In order to exploit the live-mile break In American lines. CAPACIOUS MOUTH A pelican can hold more food In Its mouth than In Its stomach. f?ir ttlicl fa Pii-Llnir riimn-itiv windws- Wcs and equip ! 'mtce Office - No Money Is Taken Q So violent was a charge of Explosives used by safecrackers who attempted to blow open the safe In the office of Burns ana UNION IS SELECTED Company, Cow Bay, early this I Its outer surface was found attack. morning that It sent a portion lying on the ground 30 feet from of the steel safe door flying the building where It had been 30 feet through a window and blown by the violence of the created havoc to fixtures in the blast. office of the meat and wholesale company. : No money was taken by the Cracksmen who failed to open the Inner door of the safe and diner and McLeod Investigated, inches. The office where the safe stood BURMA 'ROAD OPEN CHUNGKING In southeast Asia, Chinese troops have recaptured the town of Wanting on the Burma Road. That victory removes the last major obstacle to the ie-opening of the Burma Road life-line to China. ADVANCES IN MANILA MacARTIIUR S HEADQUARTERS General MacArthur has announced the capture of the town of Tarlac with its two adjacent airdromes on the Island )f Luzon in the Philippines. This advance puts the Americans only 65 airlines miles from Manila and only 22 miles from the airdrome at Clark Field. YUGASLAV GOVT QUITS LONDON The empire government of Yugoslavia is reported to have resigned. ESCAPED FROM JAIL VANCOUVER Two prisoners escaped from the city jail last night by sawing window bars and lowering themselves to the street below by use of blankets. COASTAL SHIP LOST LONDON Announcement was made today of the torpedoing and sinking in the Mediterranean August 17, 1912 of the former popular British Columbia coastal steamer Princess Marguerite. MORE SOLDIERS RETURN HALIFAX Another large contingent of Canadian service men invalided home from Britain and the fighting fronts arrived in Halifax this morning on the hospital ship Lady Nelson. There arc more than 500 service men on board the vessel, R. E. Moore, local manager of Burns and Company, commented ruefully on the condition of his office this, morning. "They didn't' get any money Iwcc. apparently, either fright- bt they certainly did a good tued - oil- by theu proa't of" the explosion of the appearance of two city constables a short time later. Constables W. C. Gardiner and M. H. McLeod discovered the attempted burglary while on patrol at 3:15 this morning. Seeing the rear door of the building open, Constable Gar iob:of iwrjjpkin.th?' .place TJey not only rtifnecf the safe, toot It looks as if we will have to get a new comptometer." Local Temperature Maximum 43 Minimum 34 Rainfall for the 24-hour period ending at midnight was .02 presented a. confused scene of The oct'pupus always tries to upset furniture and smashed devour itself when captured. GOV'T AGENT DIES VANCOUVER Louis James Fife, government agent at Lilloet and formerly at Kam-loops and Barkerville, died at military hospital here. GERMANY RAIDED LONDON American bombers from Britain braved winter gales over the continent and bombed targets inside Germany today. The raid followed an overnight attack by Royal AU Force bombers on Kassel pear Hanover. One plane is missing from the Kassel raid. DEPUTY MINISTER DIES TORONTO Ontario's Deputy Minister or Health, Dr. B. T. McGhie, died Saturday at Al-dershot, near Hamilton, Ontario. Dr. McGhie, a graduate of Queen's University, was appointed deputy minister of health in 1935 and four years later was responsible for organizing the Ontario Mental Health Service. NORWEGIANS GOING OVER TORONTO Former Mayor George Tauter of Gravenhurst says the entire Norwegian Air Force stationed in Canada will soon leave for Britain, ranter plans to ask the Dominion government to sell or give to Norway 300 acres of the Norwegian camp near Gravenhurst. The territory would be extra territorial ground. Ownership of the property now is listed in the name of one of the officers of Little Norway. , WALLACE APPOINTED WASHINGTON Henry Wallace, whose term as vice-president ended yesterday, has been named secretary of commerce, replacing Jesse Jones. Park Steamship Co. Favors Deepsea and Inland Boatmen's Union VANCOUVER, Jan. 22 dew members of 62 Park Steamship Co. vessels have voted in favor of the Deepsea and Inland Boat men's Union as bargaining agency, J. M. Smith,, Pacific representative of the union, repprt- ed. The vote was 813 for Deepsea and 415 for the British Columbia Seamen's Union. The balloting started In July. The result will toe sent to the War Labor Board for certification. Both unions are identified with the American Federation of Labor. SOLDIER SENATOR IS DEAD Reich Is In Panic EDMONTON, Jan. 22 CK Fam- man commentator said,' Ger- ous soldier and long prominent In public life. Senator W. A. Grles- mcnt were strewn about, and bach died suddenly at his home the outer door of the safe was here yesterday at the age of 67 blown off. Part' of the heavy years. He had been In failing door was found In the of fice, ! health for several months and but the steel plate which forms succumbed In the end to a heart Major-General in command of the First Canadian Infantry Bri gade In the last war and former inspector-general of the Canadian Army in western Canada, Grlesbach was a barrister In civil life and was mayor of Edmonton In 190T. He was a Conservative and at one time sat for Edmon ton In Parliament. CLASSED AS DESERTERS This Expected to bt Next Move In Case of If. D.'s Absent Without Leave OTTAWA, Jan. 22 (Ji It is expected here that many Home Defence troops who have been absent without leave since being granted overseas embarkation leaves will forthwith be classed as deserters, having now been at least more than 21 days absent which constitutes desertion. The punishment for absenteeism might range from brief detention and stoppage of pay to life Imprisonment. Lieut. General A. G. L. Mc- Naughton, minister of national defence, In announcing on Sat disclosed that 6300 men destined for similar service were absent without leave In Canada and would be classed as deserters af ter they had been at large a total of ,21 days. He said that the troop movement began Christmas week but there was no Indication as to from what day the 21-day count would be made. The general said then that the majority of the men absent were not in the deserter class yet. The Impression was that many would start being classed as deserters after Sunday based on the assumption that leaves generally were up about January 1. General McNaughton's statement followed reports and rumors from various parts of Canada on mass absenteeism which say censorship authorities permit the publication of hitherto secret directive confirming that sub stantial numbers of drafteei were overdue from embarkation leave. The official confirmation that substantial numbers of men in Canada's Home Defence Army were overdue from embarkation leave prior to going overseas came in the form of the censor-directive. Reports from Quebec, Calgary, Reglna and Montreal made it appear that the number ranged from 1500 to 2000. Pacific Command headquarters In Vancouver said that about 20 percent of British Columbia members of Home Defence units stationed In British Columbia until last December when they moved east failed to report lor duty. Hysteria Increases As Soviet Threat Grows LONDON, Jan. 22 (CP) Unmistakable signs of hysteria inside the Reich came from German broad-casts today as the mighty Russian armies, striking through Silesia, drove to a point approximately 165 miles distant or well within six hours by fast express from Berlin. The Nazis themselves. In home broadcasts, did not ftry to conceal that "power of the greatest peril to the Fatherland has struck" and admitted for the first time that Berlin Itself is threatened by the Russian offensive. Indicating confusion caused by the ranid Red advancp a r.r ?.ian listeners, I cannot tell you where the front runs, where our reserves are or where the volks- turn are thrown in." The commentator's descrip tion of scenes inside Berlin In dicated that rumors were sweep ing the capital ana Hysteria was growing. An unconfirmed Swiss report said that Berlin was being evacuated. LOCOMOTIVE DISCHARGED Secret' Engine Was t&dieYo on Armored Train MONTREAL, Jan, 22 One ol the best known diesel locomotives In Canada the 9000 of the Canadian National Railways has just been discharged from military service. On the secret list since shortly after the start of the war, the 9000 had been completely; remodelled In the railway's Transcona shops, near Winnipeg, to lurnlsh the power for an armored train. These shops also converted four all-steel CJJi. flat cars and three all-steel box cars for this train which was used In British Columbia until the Japanese Invasion menace disappeared. The locomotive and cars looked alike making It difficult for the enemy to pick out the engine in case of an attack. At present the 9000 is in the C.N.R. shops here having its ar- urday the arrival in Britain of mor plate removed and other 8300 Home Defence troops, also, changes effected to fit it for passenger service. All 01 tne cars have been stripped of their war dress and are back in regular freight service. The Canadian National Rail-was pioneered the development of diesel power for railway service In Canada. This was in June, 1925, when It introduced the first oil-electric rail car. By the end of 1928 the 9000, which was Canada's first diesel locomotive, made its appearance. This twin unit was then the largest and most powerful locomotive of its glnd In the world. From then until the outbreak of war the 9000 had been on various passenger and freight service runs. When the 9000 went Into war service only one unit was remodelled. Its 12 cylinder enpine was replaced with a new V-type, two cycle, 16-cyllnder engine. Railway officials are confident that this single unit will develop sufficient power to handle a medium sized train. "Smoky" Smith h Legion President VANDERHOOF, Jan. 22 Private "Smoky" Smith of New Westminster has been elected honorary president of the Oniln-lca branch of the Canadian Legion In place of Lieut. Gerj. A. O. L. McNaughton. Robert Howe Is president. The giraffe can live longer than a camel on a desert without water, run faster than a horse, Is voiceless.