tl I '. If I IIUi V w. ;knc ' prevention i ; . 1 t t -I'ly a parochial :! jc-ct of national iicr.ificance. of rational health i w.clcpread prog- e:!"jrjt:un. wr::ic hc mu mc 1 i I- 1 wcal'.h or procrty i::i from some rcla- ...l i ;,..! - -- - - i .i . i ....i, in GUM lie iiuue Will "Uncle Him" from -.i... .... i i.t :ii . - i fa: ge Ull BUI 13 religion, music, i:d language. we have o ifbn, from the t of ln-auty, from avc a phrase f -rpyrc Sano." - - I Latin, It would i Jiiguage 10 ue -r- . I. II.. if i : i dollar a word. :f few words says ilia ;ound body " '. priied and :r life Hut is n i b rjnd liody arc fi together: they n U inn w ..uuiin mum ly' First, by be- i.e. by being a ideal, high standards of conduct, - character, service for others, and nil the qualities that make men and women. Fundamentally it means health of the, body, health of mind, health of spirit. 'Ami do you know what health means? The word health comes from an Anglo-Saxon word meaning whole or ound. You arc healthy when every part of your body, of your mini, and of your spirit is whole or sound, i.e., free i from fault or injury or disease, and this important when your bdy, your mind and your spirit make up one whole or entire machine, us it were, every part fit ting into every other part and the ! v.holc machine working like a great, and lieautiful aeroplane, working togthcr to do the work of f body and mind and spirit which : jou ought to do. That is health. Chlorination Is I Major Purifier j Chlorination of water supplies is probably the most important '. contribution made by the country ! li the art of water purification, j In fact, this process stands out as i the most useful procedure yet dc-! vised for insuring the safety of a municipal water supply. Chlonna- I.IVIl ts almost indiicnsablc lor many supplies. The expense Is low, and amounts only to about 40c. per million gallons of water treated. Venereal disease Is a'major public health problem which strikes insiduously at the very heart of this community. l!:causc it is a community urolblem, no longer may any responsible "citizen gay: "this docs not concern me." Mayor nntl Municipal Council of the Y OF PRINCE RUPERT extend to the umor Lhamber of Commerce Uo8L congratulations on their umler- J8 to publicize various aspects of lc health, and convey their wisli that Chamber's efforts will meet with y success The advent of war found the northwest area of the province of British Columbia not prepared for unprecedented demands on existing public Micalth facilities. Since then, large-scale- developments, including the expansion of tile local shipyards and vurTouS other activities related to Can ada's war effort, have taken place in the Vl5 Itupcrt district, As a j result of these new de velopments, the civilian poula- tion of I'rincc Rupert city whs trebled and new problems arose. Supervision of water supplies, ewcragc systems, milk production, restaurants, sanitation, food shortages, over-crowding and communicable disease control, demanded tho creation of a full-time public health service. Accordingly, as a rcsutt of an agreement between the Department of Pensions ad Health, the liritish Columbia Hoard of Health, tho City of Prince Hupert, and later the village of Terrace, the Prince Rupert and District Health Unit was established in June, It) iU. Large Area The area served by the Health Unit extends east 100 miles along the Canadian National Railway and Skecna Hivcr, to Usk; north, to the International 1 PROVINCIAL LIBRARY j I !&inmerce Supplement Zh$ihMkWhKhiK TORY OVER HEALTHY MIND and a DISEASE HEALTHY BODY 00000000000000000000a NORTHERN AND CENTRAL 13RIT1SII COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER PRINCE RUFERT, U.C., SATURDAY. MARCH 31, 1915 ince Rupert Backs Good Health CAN BE GREAT ONLY IF PLE ARE HEALTHY . cur nation to 1 healthy, vigorous baby. Then ncalth of our people through the constant care of your . :..,(,..,. nf erratest narents von prnw ilav lv ilnv. Llll " " b- i " if. o nation can be year by year, until every part of the ptoplc who are j your boIy develops -as nature in- t 1 . TU : , i t i ... ,if cjf problems or t a degree the ...... ..T flMP HIHlill litIO " Canada':-- are out of all (Ut c ;pcnditures on IVHUa, lllia II11TUI19 1UUU, ill'BIl BIT, play, rest, sleep, fun, hard work, KtiiiJy proper medical care when tick. It meaiiH more tlian that. It neans ainbition, purpose, high Wc Have WAR'S START ACCENTED NEED OF HEALTH, SANITARY SUPERVISION west, to include the 0,uueen Charlotte Islands; and south, to Douglas Channel. In 1041, there was an estimated population of 18,000, or about 2.2 per cent of the total population of the province ... .L- tf-..l.l IT. Unit I has l...a tivities of the Health - lc-cn drawn up and is to be found on page 2. Jlc.a Year The Hcatlli Unit costs about C5c per person per year. Of this amount, about 21c is contributed locally. SAD FACT The elderly grandfather spreading tuberculosis from his fireside chair is almost a legendary figure, and experience of evacuation at the outbreak of the war (confirmed the risks facing the child introduced to a tuberculous Tuberculosis filled dbuut 0,000 graves in Canada last y-car; 3,000 Were people over 30 years of age. Fully 00,000 persons arc at this' moment mctively sick with tuberculosis enough to populate a city the size of Uegina, Windsor boundary; cr fit. John- INFANT MORTALITY The following table tells its own story of tragedy among the children, of Canada; tragedy deepened by the knowledge that so much of this disease find death is preventable: Deaths in Canada from the Major Children's 1033 1034 1035 1030 1037 1038 1030 1010 It'll 1042 Whooping Diphtheria Scarlet Fever Measles Cough I). It. D. R. D. R. K- 2IW 2.2 157- 1.5 170 1.0 552 5.2 232 2.1 ,220 2.1 188 1.7 875 8.1 204 2.4 -212 .2.2 . 40 .4.5 8'J2 8.2 05a o'a . ".j i .2 370 3.4 ' 60 1 5.4 30!) 3.3 200 2.4 837 7.5 703 CO 431 3.0 ;202.'1.8 250 2.2 400 4.1 ' 330T:l-0 ' J.5 15,7 1,7 5,1 4i .'213-1.0 125 1.1 108 1.5 028 5.5 240 2.1 117 1.0 325 2.8 . 437 3.8 orjj oo 1 i,i 120 lit 555 4.8 2830 1875 3130 0333 T6TAL 14,177 almost 1,600 a year. ' Note the following comprehensive statement on infant morality iiresented in u Report of the Committee on Health Insur NOTHING TO FEAR BUT FEAR ITSELF Tlie.sc words borrowed from the speech of a great man compress into a single vivid phase the definition of mankind's greatest enemy, FEAR. Fear of the other fellow-fear of the other .group :was the poison instilled Into the ininds and the hearts of men by despots who sought to enslave them all as they wallowed In the murk of prejudice. Fear of undiscovered or of suspected Ill-health can also be a prison to the mind. Your physician ami your Health Department are trying- to keep you well. Avail yourself of their service. ance to the Special Advisory Committee of the House of Commons Social Security CommlUee, 1013, pp. 238-240: Deaths, 1020 Ho) s Girls Total 13,527 , 10,155 23,002 almost wjuivnlent to wiping out, Port Arthur, 24,420; or Teterboro, 25,350;' or wiping out 600 classrooms of 40 pupils each In one year; Deutlis, 1020-1040 v , Hoys Girl Total 163,781 . 115,545 200,320 or almost equivalent to wiping out Canada's 3rd largest city, Vancouver, 275,507; or to wiping out over 0,700 classrooms; or moro than the entire school populations of Montreal, Toronto, and Winnipeg. Health Unit's Yearly Report An attractively bound booklet, titled "Health For 21,000 People," has just been published in Prince Rupert. It is the third annual -report of the Prince Uupcrt Health 1 1 nit, and it embodies a record of (.lie unit's activities during l'Jll. Within its 21 pages can be found u chapter niitfr m 11 the never - cnuing A chart showing the varied lac,.- tbe-fight for community I . - .... ... health. Its- divisions include statistical information on the year's quest for sanitation, immunization, communicable disease control, school health services, venereal disesae and tuberculosis control in Prince Rupert, Terrace, and cannery and logging camps in the district. While it is the third annual report since the Health Unit was formed, it is the first to appear in booklet form, and it presents n:i attractive - appearing record of Uie diverse work accomplished 1)'. the Health Unit. r r r r- Importance to Community of Healthy Living Emphasized Actuated by their appreciation of the primary importance of good health in the welfare of any community, the Prince Rupert Junior Chamber of Commerce and the Prince Rupert Public Health Unit, with the support of many local business people and the cooperation of the newspapers themselves, have organized the special supplement to this newspaper today Arrangements have been made for widespread circulation of the issue and, in addition to promoting the cause for which it is specifically designed, the effort will result in a great deal of publicizing of Prince Rupert in quar teVs that may not often hear from this city. The object of the publication is to give the public useful information in regard to general health matters, locally applied, to impart, to the people who are paying for the service through taxation what is being done about public health and how all citizens may avail themselves of the service in one way or another. The first page of the supplement is being given over to general information regarding the campaign. The second page is devoted to health services which ate available 'to all citizens through the Public Health Unit. The third page deals with communicable diseases. Tuberculosis and venereal disease are featured on Page 4.- Sanitation is a topic of interest on Page 5. The subject of schools and nutrition is dealt with on the sixth page. 1 Kvei -ciMdtriitdiJot-ftdvcr-tising in this supplement has gone directly into jts production. Added to this is the voluntary work of a corps of men who gave of their time freely. The following arc among those who helped: Dick Birch, A. Dominato, Gordon Durkin, Cliff Gilker, Hawthorne Graham, Oscar lUivroy, Harold Ivarson, Jack McLcod, Duncan McRae, Doug. Wood, Norton Youngs, Cliff Ham and Uruce Stevens. The I'rincc Rupert Junior Chamber of Commerce wishes to acknowledge the wonderful Public Health Began Ere This JJj co-operation accorded them by Prince Rupert jncrthants, hoe. support of advertising in this hpecial supplement, lias made it posMblc. In addition to the local coverage, afforded by the Daily News and Evening Empire, another 3,000 copies arc being distributed from coast, to coast, thief ly with the co-operation of the Junior Chamber of Commerce in Canada. This should prove of inestimable value as a publicity medium for our city, and we sincerely hope that ev? eryonc may reap in due course some benefit from this effort. The 4stectQignd . early, treat-men?- n1$?W mothers can prevent tiie tragic infection of baibies in i& of all cases. With-oult adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities, it wiould be impossible to stamp out vener eal disease. British Columbia lias such faailities'lthrough its private physicians and provincial government clini.'s. both directly and indirectly, from the information this supplement contains. and Continues to Sunset of Life .1.