ENTRAi BRITISH COLIMimI NEWSPAPER NORTHERN AND C Temperature Temperatures for the Prince itbcal Tides Rupert district during 24 hours ending 5 ain. ....X 58 jlaicimum Tuesday, October 16, 1945 iil. 52 Minimum MW High r...... 9:51 17.1 feet Rainfall ..... .77 inches Published Canada's Most 21:41 18.1 feet at Strategic Pacific Port Low 2:59 6.9 feet VOL. XXXIV. No. 233. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., MONDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS 15:29 9.6 feet Japanese . Military Winds Up Complete Demobilization pi m) 'Completed Today With Formal Ceremonies : jOKYO, Oct, 15 The last irtds of Japanese military Lgth are being rapidly ellm-ated. The Japanese general $1 headquarters, estaonsnea i 1878, was dissolved In formal flemonies held Sunday in the tpponese capital. This was a gunner to the abolition . Mnsnl ctnff tMinr it aiuij S'"""' - Alter the Japanese oinciais icKd toward tne cmporors I place, HirohiWs rescript on the solution was read aloud. The top ranking Japanese of-'icersat the ceremonies Included ie chief of the general staff, (Xneral Yoshljiro Umezu, who .igned the surrender papers on ioard the battleship Missouri :or the military services of, . Jap- a Also present was Lleut.-Geri.i ttashiro Kawabee who went to ; Mia prior to the surrender to j Mtive Macmnurs instructs for surrender With complete demobilization i Japan's armed forces today, Deneral MacArthur will broad- 351 10 me unitea oiaies on xi The broadcast will be heard itJpjn. Pacific Standard Time Monday, Japan's demcbllization was mjleted by the deadline, since .: had been near completion for imp tlmf . E Still Seems Doubtful If.FarrclI Will be Able to Carry on BUBTOS AIRES, Oct. 15 tf . H hV HWUtll Ul Wanting ..Wl L mi . I "V .MWitvv. ikV 4V W litlll' A IS naw minictor TYm A rnan ......ww. iHt aiftur ae president also named Dr. an ratanes as acting secret- TfAf latin j i, . Meantime, the 'strong man of TTBntlnj. - , . " iunci uuau rerun. rf ,.vfc-jj(latuVilk ttllU far m n ktpr ... t. u. lO uc iin . 1 'wi. auuum a warsnip. though Farrell's cabinet re ined on Frlrtnu If .tin i. r whether Farrell will last We political xtnrm In fhp 'tutau country. STREET AS in ii nil w m m HHP KIIUMV "UIMJ Al attic fire which hrnko ,.t. ianorv,. . . . ""WH Pni hnii. 1 i onGurvich at 622 Pr,t, ai , oaturdav mnrnln. ' 'iremen a diffui.n ex- T... wlnd and rain,;,, vy . -4tnoKi-i . ' 1,-1 5 as ey COUld lnnrt Inln . ""ns but v,.nt n the rff.:. r l-uai nt ji.. )uc luin ill i.np " I chlef Lock mm thnt i, en im.ui. . . it tvi 1,0 ueiermine .hSLS? "re but ,,. . -".'icveo It tn V, .1 Kil "J Clcl;" oriein ti .rui . . nat there wero r,n p1Bb. he firer? "ear the place where i People Injured at thl ed.bui th0"eht it! Shin Insoection a xnnrt niAi, t 'lace to I!1? have cased tha t cthpart, at"p' w'rin.g In the Parent v,?Lth bluldlnS was The firl u""'"na8ecl, he said. durim, cau the u second t lnl8ht' Bremen ' a chlnmey fire at ,LU?rEi St. nt . .. .V.. ht. lVlTvrc vott SEB HORKORS has hrm rll. 'on C(Ito, n..i Aied . . . officers " " were " " "vine f their men used prjttice ..gtts for bayonet ltCiythe anesc dur- war, (INDOCHINA STILL TENSE One Hundred Annamese Killed In Fighting Skirmishing (Joes On SA1GON, Indo-China, Oct. 15 0,French troops ln Ildo.Chlna nave begun a campaign against; the natlve independence gro of;in'the country. Wltft Anname5e resistance In protest at French rule, tension Is Increasing here. French troops fighting west of Saigon, the capital of Indo- China, have killed 100 Anamese in an assault on the independence group's headquarters. Two Japanese, apparently the leaders of the Annamese Toices ln the battle, also were killed. Another 800 Annamese were captured by the French and will face court martial. North of Saigon, .sklrmlshinc u continuing. The British, with japanese co-operationlsts, took ever an air field. HEAVY TOLL OF TYPHOON Further Statement of Casualties and Damage MANILA, Oct. 15 Latest word of the great typhoon which swept over Japan and adjoining islands durilr the past week was that 28 American soldiers had lost their lives ln Okinawa and 70 were missing. Four hundred were injured. Many of the American installations on this island, which fLgured prominently as a base for the final operations oL the war agalnst'Japan, were-levelled. In Japan at least 180 were killed while thousands were left homeless. Three hundred and fifty bridges were destroyed and roads, railways and communica tlon lines suffered Reavy dam age. DEFENCES HERE BEING REDUCED Will Soon be Merely on Maintenance Basis Future of Militia Discussed. Reduction of Prince Rupert Defences of the Canadian Army from a former garrison strength of several thousand officers and men is rapidly being reduced to the skeleton basis of maintenance company of a i-oupie of officers and possibly not more than 100 other ranks which will be charged with the care of local fixed defences Including the heavy battery defences and such Army property as may be maintained here. Already many moveable defence installations have been dismantled and some moved away. Other of the equipment is ln process of being taken down I ...itu in rilcrmsal. For the . time being at least the Engineers i on1 .s 7nn s win ue tuiiwuufcu here on a skelton basis. In local military circles there is considerble discussion as to what the future mllltla policy will be. Whether the present Prhice Rupert Machine Gun Regiment will be continued, the old 102nd. Battery revived or both arc points on which no official statement has yet been made. Women Faint and VANCOUVER, Oct. 15 There were extraordinary atuuta ui congestion along the local water front yesterday as H.M.t. im- placable was tnrown opea am hav-1 Public "Ption. Twenty thous-5oS 'and people were able to get ,-nriflhnflrd hut fifty thousand were turned away. There were numerous faintlngs among the crowds and some minor injuries. VARIED USES Tim inlpp of the crocus was used by Roman women as a hair dye. In recent years it has been used ln making cordials and as a coloring for cakes. Ending a r-i 1.' t M (el ins i 8 tA P. p r ,v ITARY ENDS .. le general mili tary authority of Japan officially ceased to exist today with the formal dissolution of staff headquarters. General Douglas MacArthur announced hat joint occupation areas of Japan were to be set for British, American and Russian authorities. General M a c-Arthur will make an important announcement today. BLACK MARKETEERS ARRESTED BERLIN Hundreds of Berlin people were placs-d under arrest Sunday when British military police, usini tankr and aimorcd cars, descended upon black marketeers. Goods belonging to American and British armies have been sold illegally. Among the arrested were many Russians. SOLDIERS UNLOAD SHIPS LONDON British troops, brought back from Europe, are now unloading ships cf precious food at various ports where dock workers, now numbering 50,000 in all, are on strike. STRIKE BREAKING Ur EDMONTON The coal miners' strike in Western Canada shows signs of breaking up. Miners at Cumberland, Vancouver Island, 850 in number, returned to work today but those at Drumheiier, Alberta, voted by majority of 100 to remain cn strike. WAR ON JAVA MANILA The Indonesians of Java have declared war, upon the Dutch and, fighting' open '' ly, all manner of weapons frbm firearms (o poison darts, were at last reports approaching the capital city of Batavia. Dutch troops are being sent from Holland to Java to assist in putting down the native uprisings in protest against Dutch rule. RUSSIA AND ATOMIC BOMB TOKYO A Tokyo scientist says that Russia is now close to solving the construction of the atomic bomb. He says it is impossible to keep the formula of making the bomb a secret. HONEYMOON HOTEL NIAGARA FALLS The famous Cataract Hotel, on the American side of Niagara Falls, popular resort ot Jioneymcon-ers for 120 years, was destroyed by a $600,000 fire early Sunday morning. There were 200 guests in the hotel. HORSES AND STEERS BURN EDMUNSTON, N.B. An arena and rodeo show prcperty here was destroyed by fire Sunday with loss of $100,000. The arena was burned down and 50 saddle horses and steers were burned to death. rOLICE DISMISSED TORONTO Attorney-General Leslie Blackwcll of Ontario has announced that the provincial government has dismissed three members of the provincial police, force. Those dismissed are Constable William J. Osborne-Dempstcr, Constable John Alvin Rowc and Mrs. Bertha Mary Frcc-han. CARDINAL DIES ARMAGH, North Ireland His Eminence Joseph Cardinal MacKory, archbishop ot Armagh and primate of all Ireland, died Saturday at 7 a.m. The 89 year old prelate, who recently celebrated his diamond jubilee as a churchman, was ordained to the priesthood in 1885. SHIPBUILDERS' STRIKE VANCOUVER Dry dock and shipyard workers here are threatening to go on strike unless an award of the National War Labor Board is fully implemented. CONTINUING STAGE ROUTE OTTAWA The Minister of Air announced today that operation of the Northwest Staging route will be HEAR . . AT CAPITOL Pattullo and Mickleburgh on the same platform L.P.P. candidate allowed 15 minutes talk and afterwards 5 minutes rebuttal. THE SAME INVITATION WAS EXTENDED TO THE C.C.F. CANDIDATE OR SUBSTITUTE BUT WAS DECLINED. CAPITOL THEATRE, 8 P.M. WEDNESDAY, 17th Every Electot Welcome G. W. Nickersoni Chairman (Published by Pattullo Campaign Committee) Frank Murphy Lost TOCAL CONTRACTOR MISSING; HAS NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE SATURDAY The mysterious disappearance of Frank Murphy, Prince Rupert lumber yard operator and building contractor, who has been missing since Saturday evening, has inspired a search py police and friends of the middle-aged man which up to late this: morning was without 'Success. . .u. Mr. Murphy, operator- of a lumber yard on Market Circle. was last seen by members of his staff when he left for supper at 5:20 Saturday night. Since that momenta notrace. .oLethe man has been brought to light. He was reported missing at 11 o'clock Sunday morning by one of his employees, William Moore, who told city police of his unexplained absence. When employees of Mr. Mur-j phy's lumber company left, the lumber yard to go to supper i Saturday night, Mr. Murphy was still at work. When they returned at 6:15, he was not ln the building, Mr. Moore told the police. No"apprehension was felt for him at that time because it was assumed that' he was still away to supper. Fear for his welfare was aroused Sunday morning when investigation by Mr. Moore revealed that Mr. Murphy had not spent the night in his room above the lumber company office. Later investigation brought to light the fact that the missing contractor had not eaten his supper at the Grand Cafe, where he usually takes his meals. Questioned this morning by the Dally News, police and Mr. Murphy's friends said, that they had To Meet With Commissioner WINNIPEG, Oct. 15 Mr. Justice S. E. Richards, appointed by the federal department of labor as a commissioner in the dispute between P. Burns Co Ltd. and Its employees, has requested representatives of the company and the packers' union to meet him tomorrow. Meantime, it is expected the start of the threatened strike will be deferred from Thursday for a week. In Local Plane Incident THEATRE ui luca ul witab iiiigui, iiavc uap- pened to the missing man. ''Mr. Murphy was a man of ound character and temperate habits," Mr. Moore said. "I can't explain the thing at all .Saturday night, he recalled, 'was stbrmy'with hlgh.'Vlnds'and rain. He would not discount the possibility that in some way, Mr, Murphy had been a victim of the storm. Sgt. O. L. Hall said that B.C. Police at interior points had disappearance, but that no reports had been' forthcoming from that source. An employee of Mr. Murphy said this morning that, as far as he knew, Mr, Murphy is unmarried and that he knows of no relatives. LOOKING FOR. STRIKE END EDMONTON, Oct. 15 The district president of the United Mine Workers of America here expresses hope that the strike over meat rationing in Alberta mines will be ended this week. In fact all the miners except those at Drumheiier have voted to return to work. An arrangement has been made for the opening of lunch bars in collieries where meat sandwiches may be obtained by the miners without surrender of coupons. RAILWAY LINE TIED BY SLIDE There was uncertainty at railway offices here this afternoon as to the extent of a tie-up on the line resulting from a slide which came down during the night near Amsbury, about ninety miles from here. The telegraph wires being down made it difficult to get INDIVIDUALISM INDIVIDUALISM: The doctrine that society is a collection of individuals who should be free to shape their own lives. (Waverley Dictionary) If you believe in INDIVIDUALISM you will vote for T. D. PATTULLO. If you wish the individual to be just a cog fn a machine, a servant of the Stale, you will vote C.C.F. Hear T. D. PATTULLO on the radio at 6:45 this evening, who will speak on his SETTLING OF LABOR Latest Moves Expected to Clear up Strike Situation in Canada OTTAWA, Cct. 15 O, Steps that have been taken are hoped to clear up Canada's labor picture, at the present time shot through with strikes and threats of strikes. 'Mr. Justice S. E. Richards of Winnipeg, having been appointed commissioner to arbitrate the dispute between Burns & Co., meat paskers, and the C.I.O. United Packinghouse Workers of America, will commence hearings immediately. Delegates from the Ford Motor ( Company of Canada Limited and Local 200 of -the C.I.O. United Automobile Workers of America are meeting Hon. Humphrey Mitchell, minister cf labor, in Toronto today. The meeting will try to iron out the differences between the company and union which have held up production at the Ford plant for over a month. Meantime, Fred Dowling, Can adian director of the Packing House Union, said . in Toronto that the government s seizure of five western plants of Burns & Co. where strikes are threatened will force the companies to negotiate with union officials and avert any trouble for the time being at least. Canadian packing houses have begun rushing thousands of tons of meat into the port of Halifax for shipment to Britain. This action has been regarded as a move to getas miich of the .product as , possltfc to. ihepvers? Viarket, tne pacKing industry is cauea. End For Traitors With Laval Gone, Quisling May Be Executed b 2nd of This Week VICHY CHIEF'S DEATH PARIS, Oct. 15 (CP) The arch traitor of France was executed by a firing squad in a fortress square outside of Paris at 12:32 Paris time (3:32 a,m. Pacific Standard Time) today. He was Pierre Laval, former premier, y,ho betrayed his country and its people to the Germans and became chief of the Vichy puppet government. Laval was put to death by a firing squad of 12 men who had served with the French underground forces during the Nazi occupation. They had asked to be assigned to the grim job. On the volley, Laval fell to his knees. An officer stepped forward and delivered the "coup de grace." Laval spent his last hours of life chained to the walls of his prison, smoking cigarettes chain fashion. Four hours before execution he took poison but was revived. He died in the convential sackcloth garb of a condemned man. Laval, who refused to appeal to General dc Gaulle for communta- tion, although his wife and daughter made Iranllc efforts to save him, said he expected no other outcome but execution. LONDON, Oct. 15 0) The end appears to be rapidly nearlng for another of Europe's condemned collaborationists. Former Vichy premier Pjerre Laval went before the firing squad outside of Paris early today. The official announcement came from General De Daulle. At the same time, a dispatch from Norway says Vldkun Quisling probably will toe taken before a firing squad next Saturday. The Norwegian supreme court upheld a lower court's death sentence for the puppet premier convicted of high trea son and murder. The word pagoda, used loosely for any eastern temple, was first used ln the 16th century by the ) Portuguese In India. Aircraft With Six Aboard Found Safe Outside Harbor Ship Crashed In Bush After Escaping Rough Seas During Fierce Gale Yesterday After a miraculous escape with their lives following a landing in the bush of rugged Porcher, Island when Flying Officer Kirkwood hit the trees while attempting to bring his Norseman monoplane down to harbor to escape a raging gale at 4:10 Sunday afternoon, six Royal Canadian Air Force per sonncl are safe back in Prince Rupert this afternoon. They were flown in by searching planes winch this morning'had sighted the wreck and the survivors. Apart from minor scratches, there were no injuries in one of the most providential incidents of its kind in the history of coast flying. The first three survivors arrived here in another Norseman at 1:50 this afternoon and the remaining three are coming on a Goose about 3 o'clock. Of the party of six, two were crew of the plane and four passengers of R.C.A.F. personnel. Intimation that the missing aircraft might have been found came shortly before noon when Squadron Leader Benson, commanding officer, Seal Cove, received a terse message from one of the searching planes that they "thought they had f ound it." No uication was,, given in this first message and attendants at thqair distress office waited anxiously for further word fom the searching planes. Four aircraft, a Norseman .from Prince Rupert and a Hudson and two Dakota bombers from Vancouver were scouring island-dotted coastline, complemented by an air force and a navy patrol boat. Hflgajevent. watera,'vithigi,a'. radius of fifteen or twenty miles outside of PrincupeTi:Ha"rbbr; tliS - 1 TlY 1 t 1 t singie-engmea iNorseman monoplane naa oeen missing since Sunday afternoon with six Royal Canadian Air Force personnel on board. It was feared forced down on the extremely rough sea in which' case it would have had little chance. " of survival. The plane left Allford Bay, where it was based, for Prince Rupert at 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon and was last reported at 3:40 p.m., being then fifteen minutes out of Prince Rupert just south of Stevens Island. At the Ume the aircraft be came missing there was a strong 40-mlle southeast gale veering to southwest. Visibility was vari-. able with large and low rain clouds closing it down to nil at times. The sea was extremely rough. A brief search was Instituted late in the afternoon by, another Norseman operating out of Prince Rupert but darkness cut this off at 6 p.m., the plane not being equipped for night-flying.. A full search was instituted today with more aircraft and surface craft. Appeals were Issued for all craft to be on the lookout for signs of the missing plane. Names of the personnel on board were being withheld pending next-of-kin being advised. " Whole District Being Covered At 9 o'clock this morning, two aircraft, a Norseman from Prince Rupert and a plane' from Van couver, were leading the search, while more aircraft were due to arrive from the south to take part ln a series of sweeps which would cover the whole district Squadron Leader Benson, offi cer commanding the Seal Cove air base said. In spite of the efforts of searchers, there were ijo signs of the lost plane or Its six pass engers and crew members until Just before. "The situation Is still the same as it was last night," SL Ben son said. RETURNING TO WORK NEW YORK Joseph P. Ryan, president of the International Longshoremen's Association, says that dock workers In New York are returning- to work In large numbers following their strike. In ancient Greece the theatres were regularly built ln hillside hollows, thus avoiding the need for supporting framework for K tiers of seats. LOAN DRIVE ON RAILWAY Opening Meeting Held to Organize C.N.R. The opening meeting of the Ninth Victory Loan Campaign on the Canadian National Rail ways was held Friday in the Ladies' Waiting Room at the depot, about 45 canvassers and sub-canvassers being present. The meeting was opened by Chairman, C. A. Berner, division superintendent, who pointed out ,tne C.N.K. oDjecuve ana, sud- scriptlons obtained during the Eighth Loan, quota at that time being oversubscribed by 13.8. This was followed by an adr dress by W. T. Moodle"; Oejiefal Superintendent, Vancouver, and district chairman of th C.N.R. Victory Loan committee, giving the various- reasons asTo'wfiy this Ninth Victory Loan was . necessary now that the actual fighting was over. The guest speaker of the program, Col. Hamilton Grant, veterans' re-halllatlon officer. Prince, .Ru pert, gave a short talk oh the work of his department, fol lowed by G. E. Wootton; liaison officer of the National War Finance Committee for "North ern B.C., and W. L. Armstrong, Team Captain for the Smlthers r ',:"r Division. Two moving pictures, 'Valiant Company," ln connection, .with rehabilitation of wounde'd 'Vct-erans, and "Unrelenting Strug gle," dealing with Churchill's speeches from the beginning of the Battle of Britain' Tn 1940 until final victory was. achieved' ln 1945, were shown under the direction of W. D. Lambie, focal organizer, National War .Finance Committee and Projectionist Cpl. Smith. j " . . i! 5 MANITOBA VOTING , WINNIPEG There Is every .1 ' indication of a record vote In Manitoba's provincial flection. C. A. Kellett, manager of Home Oil Distributors Ltd., left at 4 the week-end by motor for'a'irlp to K. tj various Interior points, as rfar, as Vanderhoof on official business.