Weathei NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER jht to moderate winds increasing (Pacific Tides .Standard Time) ly "cloudy to fresh and during mild, evening. overcast Part In m Satin Friday, January 26, 1945 fvenlng. Intermittent rain late High 12.01 0:19 21.4 183 feet feet evening. Friday: fresh to strong Low 6:05 3.4 feet winds, overcast and mild, rain. 18:50 2.1 feet VOL. XXXIV, No. 21 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C. THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS .tier's rar Length stimates hortened k kwo Hilary Authorities Are ow Wondering How Long crmaiiy Can Hold Out ,ASIilNGT0N, D.C., Jan, 23 Adolf Hitler s grand strategy pronged defence of Oer- iy pi), .loiy nay oecn uiruwn plstcly off balance oy tne 550 ilb Impact of the Russian to n Jvc This is tne opinion , military authorities here ere beginning to wonder lor. 3 Germany will be able jid sufc under the onslaught, r.-tc that the European war A i. t until late summer all a: a result of the Ger wr tern ironi counier-oi- i du .vp in uencmDcr now are crapped, There is an .-mmded attitude on how ki.' und In what manner mat j may be defeated. It . ... . believed that Gcn-Ei..:nhowcr will institute c new offensive on the c.-a irant the 1YING OUT POLITICS we luoilKorkm Do Not Appiovc C.C.L Indorsation of C.C.I'. us NCOUVER Jan. 25 0 Thew u .::rd of District l.lJust as they conscript us." sev rual Woodworkers of ik . t. :nced last night Itt:; :: nation had with in dsu national nolltl- n f ills Canadian Con- 1 2 labor in protest against C.C1 ommlttec's recent .af.ton of the Co-opcratlvc pnenweaith Federation. The however, to co nic fully (;i all other matters whi;:h it is affiliated with jU.CI id Piitchctt, president, j at zur concern is with , s. principle and policies and 29 and determined action by brl-t!i2 welfare of a political sade and regimental officers to !w Allied Offensive On estern Front Looms Up Nazi Military Authorities Agitated With Uneasiness Allies Moving Into Initiative In All Sectors I'MMS, Jan. 25. (CP) Late developments on the tern front have caused 'ii-' yome German militarv circles The British )hd Army is advancing noruiern reaches of the iWcli quotes some Nazi PLANES E COMING pDON, Jan, 25 Oi-Slr Alllot P'-i lf ie who built the Avro '' 'c last war, considers a 1"' Dronellpri nutnmnblle be distant future. He says mainly a question of dcvel- raod generator to pour "a: on superheated dry an cxtrcmelv thin Rlnt In ' adln-i; cdee nf n s:rpnmllnprt By this means, a vacuum 1 w created In front, and sPneric nressure u-miM hn M at. the rear. BARGAINS GOV'T GOODS Jan 25 rt, Tli tc no bargains for anyone w. usee snocs, artificial or any of the other twn- ?red thousand odd items pur-f a by the .government, for purposes. The chief of the Jmer goods division of War r Corporation. John Qled- fsays the policy of he gov- be to get .every dollar .possible Nidation of goods owned bv 'own. Grand Strategy Is Formerly aV. Jo, i 9, A MANY H n . V. W inn I i iiit GO OVERSEAS v I- Vows that Ihpv 'MumiilH A j WHaM r overseas" made toy rncmbiv, f r'- 1 H . - . eastern uanaaian Home r fl-nop Ih.'lt.lnllnnc rlni-lnrr Vi 4.. moments of the Terrace disturo-ances In November were evidently intended to be carried out by almott three-quarters of the personnel of one regiment Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent. Military authorities reveal that men of that regiment failed return from embarkation leave after the battalion left Terrace on December 4 to return to Quebec before going overseas. Strength of the unit was 800 men. During the Terrace disturbance described by . military authorities as a "mutinous con dition" members of Les Fusiliers St. Laurent and Us companion regiment, the Prince Edward Island Highlanders, told a Daily News reporter that "they might move us out of Terrace but they can't make us go overseas." At that time the two battalions were parading through streets of Terrace and Ignoring the authority of their officers In protest against the newly Invoked government decision to send 16,000 draftees to the battlc-fronis. "When they took us Into the army it was on the promise that would not have to fight outside this continent. If they want to go overseas they will have conscript wcaim ana inauswy eral of tne men said. They delayed the posting out of Terrace of a third regiment, the Prince Albert Volunteers for 24 hours by threatening to turn guns, and mortars on. any train which started to take the Saskatchewan regiment away. Brigade communications and battalion artillery and mortars were In their control, the mutineers said. It took a visit toy Major Gen- cral O. R. Pcarkes, G.O.C.-ln-C, Pacific Command, on November i restore discipline among the considerable uneasiness inside Germany towards Koer Ktver. A btocknolm sources as saying that a new Allied offensive can be expected at any moment along the Rocr. German reconnaissance Is said to have spotted heavy Allied troop concentrations In that area. During .the past few days, advances by the Drltlsh Second Army have eliminated German positions west of the Rocr. Troops of the American First and Third Armies have pushed ahead as much as one-and-a-half miles In Belgium. A frontline report says the Germans arc using a second-rate conglomeration of troops to fight rear guard actions. It seems that the bulk of their forces have been removed to the east. Despite unfavorable weather yesterday, Allied airmen continued to hammer away at German tarnsports withdrawing northeastward into Germany. Sixty-eight enemy tanks and armored vehicles were destroyed or damaged, while more than six-hundred enemy trucks were knocked out. A late dispatch from the western front says the Germans have changed the direction of their retreat from the Ardennes sal-lent. The Nazis have turned from the northeast and now are heading south. Allied planes have left the roads to the north-cast' cluttered with wrecked enemy vehicles. .M. a . VOWED NOT TO IlMlf III I MM A W The Quebec regiment left -e u few days later. When the men of the unit were given embarkation leave 550 oi them failed to return to their Quebec camp, six men had gone A.W.O.L. while the unit was trav elling from the west. Other units formerly In B.C. reporting high percentages of absentees following embarkation leave were the Prince of Wales Rangers and Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke. In all, 6,300 men are absent without leave from home defence units throughout Canada. Many have now been classed as deserters, military authorities say. Lots U-Boats In Atlantic I Infested with Subs Again, Says McXaughtou SHALLOW LAKE. Ont., Jan. 5 O Defence Minister McNaugh- ton has warned that the u-boa: menace in the north Atlantic Is far from past. In an address before a political rally In Shallow Lake, the defence Minister sala the Atlantic is alive with German submarines. General McNaughton made this statement In explaining wh he had not been able to campaign last week as government candidate In the Grey North by-elcctlon. He said he remained at his desk in Ottawa because a large draft of reinforcements was on the high seas.- TODAY'S STOCKS Courtesy 8. V. Johnston Co. Ltd. VANCOUVLK BR. Con .19'z Bralornc 15.75 Cariboo Gold Quartz 1.85 Hedley Masco;, .79 Pend Oreille 1.30 Pioneer 4.75 Premier 1.42 Privateer .42 Reno .05 Reeves McDonald .21 Sheep Creek 1.14 MJnto .0834 Whitewater .0314 Salmon Gold .11 & Oil Calmont .21 C. & E. 1.73 Home 3.15 Royal Canadian .03 '2 TORONTO Bcattle 1.73 Central Patricia 2.20 Consolidated Smelters 50.65 Giant Ycllowknlfe 9.75 Hardrock .75 Kerr Addison 11.85 Little Long Lac 1.39 Madscn Red Lake 2.25 McLeod Cockshutt 2.55 McKcnzlc Red Lake 1.55 Moncta .87 Pickle crow 2.75 Preston E. Dome 2.70 San Antonio 4.45 Shcrrit Gordon .70 Steep Rock 2.80 Qucenston 1.20 CANADIANS IN ACTION LONDON, Jan. 25 0 The latest action on the Canadian First Army sector Is described In a dispatch from- Canadian Press War Correspondent Douglas Amaron. Canadian recon naissance troops and tanks wiped out a Oerman force of about fifty men in a brisk skirmish yesterday. Four Germans were taken prisoner, and most of the oUiers were either killed or wounded. This action was the first of any importance on the south eastern end of the Canadian sector in several weeks. Local Temperature Maximum 41 Minimum 34 Rainfall for the 24-hour period ending at 5 oclock this morning was .02 inches. Are Nearer To Manila American Forces Now On Edge of Clark Field MacARTHUR'S HEADQUAU TERS, Jan. 25 0; Two weeks of fighting on Luzon Island in the Philippines have carried General MacArthur's troops to I within fifty air miles of the. capital city of Manila. Ameri- ( can losses during this period have been relatively light com- j pared to casualties Inflicted on the Japanese. j The Americans now are fight- ! lng on the edge of Clark Held. ' New Packer Is Damaged On Rock Second new Vancouver fish boat to arrive here In a damaged condition within a week, the 78-foot packer Pender Isle tied tip at B.C. Packers wharf this morning. She arrived under her own power after striking her bottom on a rock near Sepera-tlon Point on Monday. Owned by B.C. Packers, the Pender Isle was on her first trip after herring under command of Skipper "Curlie" Auchterlonie. of Vancouver. She is not believed serlous'ly damaged, and Is ex pected to go Into dry dock today. A week ago the 72-foot seiner Dolllna II met with a similar mishap In Kent Inlet while scouting herring. Also a new boat, and on her first trip, Uie Dolllna II is owned by Norman Fldler of Vancouver. NAVY HITS JAP ISLAND - WW YORK, jan. 25 Kti The Tokyo radio announces new Allied air and sea action in the Pacific. According to an enemy broadcast, four Allied cruisers and eight destroyers shelled Iowjima in the Volcano Island Wednesday afternoon, Tokyo J Time, and the Japanese say that j two hundred Allied fighters and i bombers attacked the oil. centre of Palembang on Sumatra. COLD IN ONTARIO TORONTO Sub-zcio weather i prevailing throughout Ontario after another heavy snowstorm. UNREST IN I'KAOUC MOSCOW The Moscow radio said today that mass unrest has broken out in Prague old Czechoslovakia capital, and the Germans announced a state of siege had been clamped on the city. There is open fighting between Czechs and Gestapo as the Gentians endeavour to evacuate equipment. NEW AMERICAN LANDING SAN FRANCISCO The Tokyo radio reports a new landing of American forces on the Philippines Islands of Min-doro. AMBASSADOR KILLED MEXICO CITY Coustanliu Omanskl, Russian ambassador to Mexico, and his wife were killed today in the taking off of a plane for Costa Rica. STILWELL APPOINTED WASHINGTON -- General Joseph Stilwell has been appointed commander-in-chief of United States ground forces. KENNEV lO OTTAWA VICTORIA Hon. E. T. Kcn-ney, minister of lands, has left for Ottawa to attend a Dominion - provincial conference on land settlement for returned men. TROOPSHIP SUNK WASHINGTON It was revealed today that a United States troopship, carrying 2000 soldiers, had been sunk by enemy action in European waters. At least 218 lost their lives and 500 are missing. Thrown Out Of Balance ljjjjjj "MONTY" VISITS U.S. SECTOR Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery, Allied commander on the northern flank of the German bulge, and Gen. Simpson, looking over the "dragon's teeth" forming part of the German Siegfried line, during a recent visit to the VS. sector. On Two WEST A great (termaii eastward exodus from the Ardennes salient continues today with ,(tlie Nazis restoring to railways and toads farther south shire those in northern (er-jmany are declared choked with debris of scores of wreck ed troop trains and twisted faille fqtiipmeMl.vstrr?"xyT;'-.; 'I lie British Second Artnf lias dug deeper into a heavily fortified zone just west of the Koer Kiver, capturing (inet- teratli, lleinsbcrg, Schliedcn and Weerd. Germans have launched an attack against the American Seventh Army west of the Vosges Mountains, still men- acing Strasbourg. GOV'T TO LEAVE BERLIN LONDON Preliminary arrangements have been made for the evacuation of the German government from Berlin. DEGAULLE REGRETFUL PARIS -r- France intends to maintain military fortes all along the Rhine River after the war, General DcGaullc told a press conference today. The I'rench leader said regretfully that he had not been invited to the forthcoming big three conference. lie envisioned control of the entire Rhine basin for France. STREET CAR DISPUTE VANCOUVER No decision is expected before late today from the Regional War tabor Board on (he dispute between ' the street railwayjiicit's union j and the B.C. Electric. The company announces that, if the basic wage increase is awarded, it will appeal to the National War I.aimr Boaid. SMOKE OUT DESERTERS VANCOUVER Following a j conference of military and po lice authorities to arrange for rounding' up Army deserters, a spokesman said "we will smoke out the deserters if necessary." MANY TO BUY" CARS TORONTO A Macleans publication survey says that 30 percent of Canadian families plan to buy new cars after the war, six out of ten paying cash. More cars were bought last year than in any year since the war. British Columbia led in purchases. SEAWEED INDUSTRY Scotland Is planning a seaweed products Industry. Fronts EAST The Russians have captured Glciwitz, largest city yet in German territory. It is a coal and machinery centre in Eastern Silesia 90 miles southeast of Breslau with 118,000 population. The Russians arc 121 miles -MamHs during the ne civil " -war T battle Da,e, for Iorl Russian armored forces-have Y gxwt-idtteii.wWMBtfa&i&. if from Berlin at the. nearest a,V Tf'" .oiiit.IU-b4Mi eral bridgeheads across the' Oder River and cutting off East Prussia. There arc. great battles near Koenigsberg, Poznau and Breslau. Stalin today announced the capture of Ols, 11 miles north or Bicslau. Fall of Brcslau, most important Industrial city in the Eastern Reich appears imminent as Soviet forces move rapidly west to encircle the city. ONLY 170 B.C. MEN ARE A.W.L. VANCOUVER, Jan. 25 tt Pa cific Command announced yes terday that only 170 men whose next-of-kin have British Columbia addresses are still ab sent without leave from Home Defence units drafted for overseas duty. Ketchikan College? Moving of University of Alaska from Anchorage Mooted Pulp and Paper Mill Plan Upset A move Is on foot to transfer at least part of the University of Alaska from Fairbanks to Ketchikan and the civic authorities have offered a site 'for the insti tution, it was stated by Robert D. Seal, well known Ketchikan I newspaperman, who was In the city yestefday returning north after a month's business trip to Seattle Mr. Seal, until recently with the Ketchikan Chronicle newspaper, recently transferred to the Alaska Flshlng.News which is going from the trl-weekly Into the dally field. Mi . Seal said that Ketchikan was still looking forward to the Crown-Zellcrbach Interests es tablishing a pulp and paper mill at Ketchikan although plans were temporarily in abeyance owing to the issue over the giv ing of important territorial rights to the Indians. Ketchikan has been very pros pcrous of late after one of the biggest fishing seasons on record while the big Ketchlgan Spruce Mills plant Is operating at full olast. Russians Miles From Berlin Oder River Crossed In Strength Brcslau and Posen Are Menaced East Prussia Isolated MOSCOW. Jan. 25 (CP) now within 125 miles of the front lines says that Russian troops have crossed " J thp Odpr River. This means that Grmanv's best nat- . ural defence barrier in eastern Europe has been pene- jtT- ' .Itralarl trated hv by Rnvlpf Soviet trnntw troop3 Ttfan who . PEACE PARLEY IS HELD UP ATHENS, Jan. 25 O) The peace conference between delegates of the central committee of the Greek E-A.M. and E.L.AJ3. is being held up over the question of numerical representation, the leftists asking for permission to have five delegates whereas the government has taken the stand that It cannot agree to more than three delegates on elher side. EXECUTED ENMASSE British Laborites See Horrors of Civil War in Greece ATHENS, Jan. 25 tt Sir Wal ter Citrine and other members of the British trades union delega tion in Oreece have observed a mass grave at a town four miles .from the,, leftist headquarters tended tne exnumauon oi too bodies of persons executed by the leftist forces. Sir Walter saw chains on bodies manacled together ana shot at close quarters. Some were knifed and stripped of their clothing. I'M CRIMEAN WAR About 309,000 men participated In the Crimean war. Total deaths were 95,615 or 31 percent of the total strength. BLACK REPUBLIC Liberia's government is pat terned after that of the United tates. COL. JOHNSTON 0 UT OF ARMY AFTER rf ( Sf SERVICE THROUGHOUT TWO WARS Col. S. D. Johnston, M.C., V.D., after continuous service throughout two World Wars, twenty year as an officer, is settling down to civilian life agair j in Prince Rupert, resuming the personal manage ment of his insurance and brokerage business or. Second Avenue. As he was overseas, Col. Johnston decided to retire from the Army, ills retirement took effect this week. His name goes on the reserve of officers list. Whether or not he will Identify himself again with the mlllUa he has not yet determined. However, he can always look back on a military career of which any officer might feel Justly proud. It was In August 1914 that Col. Johnston enlisted as a private In the old Sixteenth Canadian Scottish, proceeding almost Immediately overseas with that unit. He was wounded no less than three times in France. In June 1916 he was mentioned In dispatches. He won his com mission on the field, at the Somme in August 1916 and was promoted to captaincy November 1917. In February 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross. The bar to the Military Cross came In September 1918. He remained In the permanent force until April 1921, having been promoted to major in De cember 1919. In April 1921 Col. Johnston arrived In Prince Rupert to work for his old commanding officer In France, Col. C. W. Peck, V.C., later taking over the business himself. His arrival In Prince Rupert also saw Col. Johnston getting Now 125 The Russian Armv is $& Berlin. This has been, probably will waste little lime ) in exploiting their gains. : Russian Infantry now Is de- ployed on the west bank of the i Oder four miles souUieast of Breslau, the most Important, In.-dustrlal city in German Silesia. . 'Jjii It is believed that the first cross- 4 ings have been followed up by ,$ pit powerful Russian armored units, 'Ajjjs although there is nothing def- 4y inlte on this. '. Tria DiiDflnns r r-t Inprni ft t their pressure against Nazi de- fpnrA 11np arnnnrl Rrpslair An unofficial dispatch from Reuters ffi News Agency in Moscow says jfi fVio Rnvtot trnnns alrooHv Vtarn k broken into the outskirts of the W city. On the central Polish front, the Germans say a decisive bat- .-' -t tie is developing near Posenji1 f; one-hundred and thirty-seven ' miles from Berlin. German ; j civilians already are reported to V. be streaming back Into Qer- , tti mauy from the Posen area. To - ' the north, the Second White Kussian Army is uireaienmg kj ' Isolate East Prussia. ; .' A German military commen- lsjj tator said this morning that ' N Quits Red Cross, Enters Politics LONDON, Jar. 25 09 Major General C. B. Price of Montreal yesterday announced his retirement from the post of overseas commissioner of the Canadian ... IK Red Cross and jsald he was re- - if : turning to Canada' to enter poli- V. tics. He is succeeded by Co. i C. M. Frost of Halifax. At Mon- , 'K treat it is announced mat race " will be Proeresslve-Conservative candidate in SL Antoine-West- Ba xeaerai eieciion. y unable to get into -service if Vf back In the Army as second-in- command and adjutant of th ,n Regiment wmcn in 1935 Occam the 102nd Heavy Battery.- I 1927 Col. Johnston assumed com mand of the local unit, soo. being promoted to the rank c . . lieutenant-colonel. In 1932 Col. Johnston receive 5 - the Volunteer Decoration twentv vears' service as an y flcen The Impending start of th. p, Dresent war saw Col. Johnstoi ! S, 193C fljj ry wa y caiiea out. on August zo, when the 102nd Battery moDiiizca. rromoica 10 iui j colonelcy in September 1910, ht was area commandant at Prlnct Rapert for three years and loi the nast two-and-a-half yean has been on the staff of Pa- .i - . j fixed defences until sir month.' ki aeo since which Uinn hn hu HA0n nnontrnri In etuwlil Hulv . Co-lncldent with his father'! retirement from the Army anc following the paternal tradition Kenneth Johnston, son of Col Johaston, this week Joined Uu Army as a private and Is leaving Vancouver tomorrow for the East to start basic trainlcg. He will go to the First Battalion, Canadian Scottish, as an over I :J seas reinforcement. k