Totnorrouf s Tides (Ficlilo Bttndtrd Tim) Saturday, September 1, 1945 ,h 9:41 16.2 feet NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRTflSHCQLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Temperature Temperatures for the Prince She Rupert district during 24 hours ending 5 am. 21:35 18.7 feet Low 3:01 5.4 feet High . 62 15:05 9.6 feet . VOL. XXXIV, No. 202. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., FRIDAY, AUGUST 31, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS Low 49 lection Called for Octob er 25th . - m 4. ft Apa I GULA UN Ur H WELL AS RAILWAYS ADVOCATED neao i rdiisuuuaiiuii in Commercial Competition, Transport Economist Declares STRATFORD, Ont., Aug. 31 "Normal economic , . y 1 1 1 1 I.. 1 i e in uanauu ucpciiua micijf uu ciiccip iicuisi.iun.it- en world markets, v. A. st. uenanmeni, ox nesearen anu ueveionmem. I rrrv uinv HV I'IMKIV R FLIGHT 0 niiiiiil'vg ft irrvvToirn Ancriicf 11 JfD A caster bomber of the Path- der Squadron, "L For Love,'' spt a record from Vancou- to Winnipeg. The four-engin- machlne flew the 1500-mile tance in four hours and forty- en minutes. e previous record was set in y 1938 by a Lockheed Four- n of the Trans-Canada Air es. LlVll LlULMILTU 1IUW 1 ft..- U 1 lift run in live uuuis uuu uiieeii ne piane leaves Winnipeg 10- n i.arsnn i j.r .u. ni iteaina iiL p rimLri n.s. iki I u r M w i DRONTO, August 31 0; nrp is n nnctini nr nnnrnnr eei car svsiem Lie-uu n inr OnraHn Viae fiimri rln.n irn upp In nOTArm nn tho fro r urn rincnnrToriAM r nm m ic. ARVESTING I J nvANrrn Hot Weather Speeds up Crop Garnering on Prairies WINNIPEG, August 31 Hot harvesting operations in the MV.MO U1V W I' v vtc w cob, awtuiunig the weekly crop report of 'the nflrihn XT 1 1 - Harvesting U In full swing in maulua UUb ill HIC r. h ifiiAAiiu i i southeastern and southern Vlfarnhn,,.. 1 t -vuvnon UllU VUUllIlCillllS the Tinrth Trnnln1K nil 1lo ll n Alberta report harvest- T In jn the Okanagan weather dur-aerably cooler with one light . h'wi, ween nas Deen con- numi k.i i . . . . n -ting icpuriea. adoui, ou i rpnr ..... r i u 1 t u4 ulc ucacjics nave uvfn m mnr .hV. i u nmiKw ana pears are . . . W TVi n u r I - "'ug weeiy. nign winas ve been responsible for some uu being shed. The Misses Delnhlnp and udiagno returned tnis ornlng after a holiday triD to dl LIP QWn Tf -i "u Vancouver, mm mm m. m h m On WAY IKAltIL iiuuui icuu racmr batlney, transport econo- behalf of the Railway Associa tion of Canada, before the Rotary Club here yesterday. "The i-ale of these goods after a long haul across the continent is possible to a large degree by the fact that we have in this coun try the cheapest rail transport in the world with the exception of Japan where there is practl cally slave labor," the speaker added. "The cost of rail transportation in Canada is a trifle less than one cent for moving one ton of freight one mile and, with the exception of Japan, this low cost, is only approached by one other country, the United States," Mr. Gaffney said. "To arrive at this- rate there is in effect a sliding scale based on the principle of what each traffic can afford to pay rather than the actual cost of moving the commodity. "There is federal control of railways in this country but no federal control of highway trans port, each of the nine provinces regulating higjhway traffic in the way they see fit, having reh eard only for their own inter ests," the speaker stated, and pointed out that the railways are constantly being called upon to grant competitive rates at very low levels to enable an In dustry suffering from some handicap, possibly the distance it must move its raw materials, or its finished products, or both, to compete with better located industry. Yet, highway trans ports, their greatest competitors, are not called upon to grant equal rates. "Therefore," the speaker con- Ciuaea, ll wouia eem reason able that proper co-orainauon of these two mediums to the end that each performs the ser vice for which It is best fitted would be In the national inter est. Unless this is achieved the public must continue to pay the extraordinary costs of transpor tation inherent in the unecon omlc struggle between these two agerfcies. This co-ordination can only be accomplished by the creation of a federal control body with jurisdiction over rail and highway services.' TWO PARTIES ARE UNITING Liberals and Conservatives Get Together to Fight Provincial Election Prince Rupert Liberal and Conservative executives, in Joint session last night, agreed to co operate in he forthcoming pro vlncial election. A committee consisting of Dr, R. G. Large, A. D. Ritchie,. E. T. Applewhalte and G. L. Rorie was named to go further into plans and will report at a further meeting of the joint executives a week hence. Dr. R. G. Large presided at last night's meeting and Maurice Brydges acted as secretary. CANADIAN LEGION (B. Xu. S. L.) Presents . . . GAYLAND Victory Carnival of Fun and Frolic! RIDES GAMES PRIZES September 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 Seventh Street between Second and Third Avenues IN AID OF LEGION POPPY FUND ; . GOOD WORK REWARDED Long service does not go without) honor in the R.C.M.P. Justice Minister Louis St. Laurent (above) pins a 20-year medal on Sgt. C. W. Graham, M.M., as Commissioner S. T. Wood, force's chief (extreme right) and Supt. D. C. Donovan, adjutant, look on. Rehabilitation . Situation Is In Hand Regional Commitfec Has Been Active Surveying Job, Business and Industrial Possibilities Post-war rehabilitation meas ures in Prince Rupert are well in hand, J. J. Little, chairman of the citizens' rehabilitation committee informed the city council's committee on this subject at a conference last night. This was due to survey activities whlch'a'or-be'eir'cflrrteaalong quietly and effectively during re cent months by the regional committee of the provincial post war rehabilitation and recon struction organization of which Government Agent Norman A. Watt Is chairmarf. The citizens lehabilitatlon committee had been acting In an advisory capacity. The regional committee had been functioning in three ways: first, occupational service for individuals; second, for small new businesses, and, third, industrial opportunities. Mr. Little referred to the still live possibility of a pulp mill being established at Prince Rupert. This would undoubtedly result In many supporting industries coming here. "Has any survey been made in regard to finding jobs for the returned men coming home from war?" asked Mayor Daggett. Mr. Little felt that this would not be a serious problem since most of the men coming home had their old jobs to return to. "But," pbscrved Aid. Rudder-ham "we are not .going to be much better off on the whole If the returned men merely put other men out of Jobs." Without taking any deflnltp action, the conference last night was adjourned until such time as Mr. Little can get his citizens' committee together, he being Its only member who was present last night. The city council rehabilitation committee consisting of Mayor H. M. Dagnctt, Aid. W. H. Brett Aid; Robert McKaj, Aid. George Hills, Aid. 0. W. Rudojerham and Aid. N. E. Arnold was out in full strength. Halibut Season Closes Sept. , 24 Announcement was made here yesterday by O. W. Nlck-erson of hc International Fisheries Commission that the halibut fishing season In Areas No. 3 and 4 will close at midnight September 24. This will bring the halibut season for the entire coast to a close, fishing In Areas No. 1 and 2 having been declared ended some two months ago. H. F. Glasscy returned to Prince Rupert this morning on I the Prince George from Van i couver. CANADA'S NINTH VICTORY LOAN OCTOBER 22; FINANCE MINISTER TELLS HOW MONEY TO BE USED OTTAWA, Aup. 31 . Canada's Ninth Victory Loan will open on October !22 and will be the biggest ever floated in this country, Hon. J. L. Ilsley, minister of finance, announced today. The loan will cover Canada's borrowing needs for the next twelve months, the minister of finance explained, making it unneces sary to have another campaign next spring. Mr. Ilsley did not disclose the objective of the drive. However, the fact that he described the loan as the biggest yet held In the-Dominion means that the objective necessarily will be higher than the minimum goal of $1,350,000,000 set In the Eighth Loan Canada's biggest to date. In the Eighth Loan, the drive netted a total of $1,569,000,000 $119,000,000 over its minimum objective. "One large Loan now instead of two smaller Loans, one now and another In the spring of 1946, means a real saving of time, effort and expense," he said. "It Is possible to aim for a full year's needs In one Loan because Canada's borrowing requirements over the next twelve months will not be as large as they have been in recent years. "Victory has been won in Eur ope and in the Pacific. The end of hostilities means the end of many war costs. But, we now face new tasks. And, these new tasks bring new needs. So, total outlays and borrowing requirements wil continue at high levels. "For instance, men In hun dreds of thousands must be brought back to their homeland from overseas. This will take time because of shipping shortages and continuing operations in occupied areas. Meanwhile, they must be paid, fed, housed and cared for in a hundred-and-one different ways. This all costs money large amounts of it. What This Money Is Required For "Then, the 'wounded and the sick must be restored to health. Veterans will be given a good start in civilian life. Many will be trained for new Jobs. War service gratuities and rc-estab-lishmcnt credits will be paid. These and other rehabilitation outlays involve hundreds of mil-,i . . ..I. nuns oi aouars. "People in war-torn countries need food, clothing, medical and other supplies to relieve suffering and distress. The United Nations, Including Canada, are making gifts of essen tial supplies to these peoples. Canada Is also lending money to countries in war areas to help them buy supplies in Canada ur gently needed to overcome the losses and devastation of war. The money Canada will spend and lend in these ways is an Investment in the future peace and prosperity of the world. "Then, there are outlays of various kinds to clean up the war program, and to start us Ion our way towards normal peacetime living. "These tasks, and these needs, are reasons why Canada's bor rowing requirements for, the kiext. year ; wilVremaln at ahlgh level even though direct war costs have declined with Victory in Europe and in the Pacific. They are reasons why Canadians are being asked to continue their present savings program for another year. "Plans to win the peace plans for high employment and prosperity in the days to come are now being laid. Continued saving over the next year will help these plans succeed. "War production has come to an end. Production for civilian use li on the way up. But, the supply of new things to buy at current prices is still very much less than the amount of spendable money in the hands of Canadians. -As long as this condition remains, there will be upward pressure on prices-pressure which could lead to Inflation, then to mass unemploy ment, misery and hardship. "Spending Increases this pres sure. Saving reduces it. So con tinued saving, by the purchase of Ninth Victory Loan Bonds, helps to keep the cost of living under control, and to maintain the buying power of our money. By helping to maintain stability, it will help us to win the peace, "The minimum objectives for the new Loan are the largest In Victory Loan history. They reflect the two Loans in one feature of the Ninth Victory Loan, the continued need for saving, and the new level of bor rowing requirements. "As individuals, Canadians know the value of Victory Bonds the value of a reserve of savings to meet future needs and wants. With twelve months to pay for Ninth Loan Bonds, many Canadians will buy double the amount of their purchases in earlier Loans, and most others will buy more than before. "The Ninth Victory Loan will be Canada's Greatest Victory Loan." Weather Forecast Light to moderate winds, cloudy and cool this morning becoming partly cloudy and mild this afternoon and mostly fair by evening. Saturday: moderate winds, partly cloudy In morning becoming cool in afternoon with occasional light rain In evening. Not much change in Labor Day Message- Useful Work And Security Simple Need This Is Challenge Says Head of Canadian Trades and Labor Congress I "The twelve months that ' have elansed since last La- 1 bor Day have brought great changes, says a La bor Day message by Percy R. Bengough, president of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada. "More history has been made in the past 365 days than generally took place in that many years. Nazllsm and Fascism have ceased to be threatening menace and Hitler and his cohorts are already un pleasant memories and we have celebrated the defeat of Japan. The stupendous efforts that were made by the people of the Allied Nations to defeat the Axis Powers were a revelation of what can be done by human beings applying their scientific knowledge and skill to a common cause. Undoubtedly we have a lot to be thankful for. Those of us who are alive and uninjured owe a tremendous debt to those who have died, fought and worked on our side In this fight. If we had not the ability to build a bigger and better war machine, with an other fellow to use It, the story1 would be a different one. We came close to losing but we won The strange part of, it all is that people ' who' produced "all the millions of tons of supplies and foodstuffs necessary to win the war were, according to the Governments and financial wizards, absolutely broke about twenty minutes before this war started. Canada which produced so much had hundreds of thousands unemployed and hungry. We even destroyed food because people needing it could not buy It. The fact is we had everything we needed to make life worth living but the only way to get food for the kids was to buy it and we had no money. "During the last few years Canada has sent millions of dollars worth of food overseas. We gave a lot of It away and rightly so. Our Allies needed It. If the war has taught us anything it has proved that we could have done some giving to our own unemployed citizens during the depression and saved a lot of misery, The Goerlngs, Lavals and Quislings are being, brought to trial for the human suffering and misery brought about by their actions. The archi tects of past depressions, while not so spectacular In their operations, also caused untold misery arid have got away scot free. They also have a lot to be thankful for and let's hope have also learned enough not to try it again. "The mass of the people of Canada are not revolutionists. They love the great country that they are privileged to be cltl zens of. They value their demo cratic freedom. All they want is an opportunity to do useful work and have social security. Canada is a rich country. Prop erly managed, Canada can pro vide full employment for all Its present population and many others and no artificial bottlenecks of finance must be al- lowed to prevent the present and future development of this great country. "Our first consideration is to the returning personnel of the Armed Services. They need worthwhile Jobs; not another fellow's Job, as demonstrated by some shortsighted individuals now clamoring for the ellmlna tion of seniority rights with a view to displacing the man who made the gun for the man who used it. The returned men and women don't want to get a Job by bumping another off a Job, They want and are entitled to a Job of their own. The solu tion is Jobs for all and nothing Polling Date Today by Premier Hart Voters' List Closes j September 17 Nominations October 4 VICTORIA, August 31 Premier John Hart an nounced today that the Legislature was being dissolved and that writs had been issued for a general to provincial election on October -5. The voters' lists will close of September 17 and nomination day will be October 4. TTVTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT lic Bulletins of MURDER IS VERDICT VICTORIA A COToner's jury today found that 19-year-old Phyllis Stroud had been murdered by 4 person or persons unknown. Medical evidence was that death was due to asphyxiation either by strangulation or suffocation. TAKE HONG KONG SYDNEY, Australia British Pacific fleet headquarters said today that a British' naval force, which entered Hong Kong yesterday, seized the naval dockyard and ejected all Japanese. Surrender talks will take place tomorrow. NEW EDUCATION HEAD VICTORIA Dr. S. J. Willis is retiring as superintendent of education. Successor is Col, F. T. Fatrey, organizer of technical education. EMERGENCY SHELTER-OTTAWA Emergency shel ter regulations are extended to all of Canada. No houses in Canada will be permitted to go unoccupied. Allied Control Occupation Of Japan Is Extending TOKYO, Aug. 31 The Al lied occupation forces in Japan are cautiously extending the web of their control. So far, there have been no reports from Tokyo of any outburst from the enemy who are peaceful almost suspiciously peaceful. The British and American occupying soldiers, marines and sailors are taking over the entire Yoko hama and Tokyo area. General Douglas MacArthur has set up headquarters In the new Grand Hotel in Yokohama. New plane-loads of troops and supplies are arriving by the hundreds. short of that will be of use either to those who have fought or those who have worked. "In Canada our war government has been returned to power. It, Is quite safe to say they have great responsibilities. They have promises to keep. The people of Canada want democracy that will operate in the interests of the mass of the people. They want full employment and social security. If the Government falls In these things now it is safe to prophesy that this will be their last opportunity. "In Great Britain people have changed their Government. The results of the recent general elections there are very signifi cant and demonstrate the de sire of the people for a better deal. "If big business in Canada pre vents the present government from giving good government in the best Interests of the most citizens, the answer is apparent: The writing is on the wall. The workers of Canada on this La bor Day now pledge their sup port to the establishment of worthwhile peace one that will guarantee Jobs and Security for all in Canada." Announced HREE-MAN DELEGATION Daggett, Watts and Nicoll to Be Sent to Capital to Present Prince Rupert's Post-war Case The delegation which will go Ottawa to interview the federal government on the matter continuation of shipbuilding the local dry cock, use of the port for trans-Pacific shipping. rehabilitation of municipal pub works and utilities and de velopment of industry and employment generally will consist Mayor H. M. Daggett, representing the city; Ex-Mayor W. M. Watts, the Prince Rupert Cham ber of Commerce; and James Nicoll, the local unions, it was decided last night at a meet ing of a committee which was delegated at a general meeting earlier in the week to pro ceed with plans for the mission. A revised brief is being drawn up and a meeting of the finance committee is being held this af ternoon to devise ways and means of taking care of ex penses of the delegation. September 13 has been -set tentatively as the date of de parture of the delegation. PLANNING FOR POST-WAR WORK . ,YMd A, supervisors station in the Prince Rupert Area leave tonight on the Cardena for a five-day conference at Bowen Island near Vancouver, The conference this year takes tha form of a training school organized to deal particularly with problems confronting-ilVar Service supervisors as they deal with" s-ervicemen in the post-war period. Topics under discussion will be program service from now till final demobilization and there wil J also be a study of new handicraft methods as it is felt handicrafts and hobbies will be a very active field now when servicemen have more leisure time on their hands. One of the main committees being set up at the school will be on community program as it Is realized that there will be more and more need to dovetail service personnel's activities in with community recrea tion and program. YMCA supervisors making the trip are: Don Forward, Area Secretary for the Northern B.C. District. Frank 'Ryan, Area Movies Su pervisor. Bill Turner, Prince George. Rowley Miles, Smlthcrs and Terrace. Bernard Knlpe, Queen charlotte Islands detachments. Burrell Stevens and Margaret Homer -Dixon, Allford Bay. II. P. Collins, Seal Cove. Frank Watson, HMOS Chat ham. John Montgomery, Physical Director, local YMCA. Bob Morrison, Prince Rupert Defence Headquarters. Bill Hood, Coast Regiment. Helen Brandt, Downtown Army Units. During the nine days the members of the YMCA staff are away all functions except the weekly dance will carry on as usual at the downtown Red Triangle Club with Margaret Fleming, assistant program supervisor, In charge, assisted by Mrs. Helen Ferguson, YMCA hostess, Miss Mildred Hill, secretary, and Mrs. D. Ashcroft, receptionist. NEW LEADER NAMED HALIFAX Former rremler Angus Macdonald, recently federal minister of naval affairs, was unanimously reelected leader of the Nova Scotia Liberal party in succession to Piemier MacMltlan who is retiring. 'i