hadowed by the knowledge that scientists had found a cans to harness atomic power. he future of humanity depen ded on whether the discovery channelled into construc- ive uses or employed In a war jucre terrible than the ones Just tnded. The year 1945 also saw the gl-antic stride towards maintain-:ig peace the birth of the nited Nations Organization, lc:i?,ned to succeed the League r Nations. Representatives oi 3 countries after two months t deliberations signed at San "ran :lsco on June 26 the United aliens Charter setting up a sc- urif' council, a general assem- ar.d complementary organ!-. allons, and providing for the sc of force In suppressing Ocrmany surrendered uncon- illonally on May 8 after the usslans smashing from the cast and the other Allies driving from the west had joined forces on the Elbe River. Three months ater on August 14, Japan capl-ulated after two of her cities ijad, been devastated by atomic 1 bombs. The end ql the costliest war in history left the United Na tions with a colossal reconstruc tion problem. It left them also confronted with the urgent question of how to prevent another war in which atomic bombs might flatten the world's great cities, iTwo Cities Levelled During Fateful Year The United States, Britain and Icanada collaborated in produc- Im.-T the atomic bomb through Ithe splitting of uranium atoms. rhe revolutionary weapon, pack- a greater punch than 20,000 Iing tons of T.N.T., was produced In plants In the United States at I a cost of $2,000,000,000. When the bomb was tested in the IN'ew Mexico desert July 16 a steel I'owcr at the site of the cxplo jslon was vaporized and the blast !- felt 1.50 miles away. One atomic bomb was used against Hiroshima on August 6 I and another against Nagasaki ion August 9. Both cities were I virtually obliterated. Russia evinced keen interest in the weapon. Statements that Ithc United States intended to keep the atomic bomb process las a "sacred trust" were coun tered by statements In Moscow that Russia soon would master I 'he process herself. In November the president of United States and the prime Ithe minister of Britain and Canada conferred on the subject In Washington. They announced hey were prepared to share with other United Nations members detailed information on. the Practical application of atomic energy once effective enforceable safeguards against its use for destructive purposes were devised. As the year ended the foreign ministers of Britain, the United NOTED CANADIAN SOLDIER IS DEAD KINGSTON, Ont. - Military circles today are mourning the death of a retired Canadian The former district commander was a veteran of the First Great War, having enlisted in the army In 1908. During the years between the two great wars he held several posts, Including that of officer commanding Military District Four with headquarters in Montreal, He was appointed to his Kingston command In July 1940 and held, this, Rosfpr. live, .yearsun-til his retirement in November. States and Russia met in Moscow to discuss this proposal. Axis mtht was shattered swiftly in 1945. As the year began Gen. Elsenhower's forces wprp nnlsed alons Germany's Burma Victory 1$ Outstanding From Mr. Pattullo ... May I, -as I have done for so many years, extend through your courtesy the best wishes for Christinas and trie New Year, to everybody. T. I). PATTULLO. BRITISH TROOPS REFUSE TO SAIL ON "DIRTY" SHIP LIVERPOOL, Eng. J Three hundred angry British soldiers walked off the troopship Orion today In protest against livjng conditions aboard the ship and battled military police who tried to force them back for a Christmas Eve sailing to the Middle East. Several were Injured and officers were pelted with tin cans and other small objects. Sunday night 700 soldiers had walked off but were forced to return. Some started ashore again this morning and, when .,,,. ,r He . r,-ii. t F. r L. brigadier. was Brigadier ', , Armstrong, one time officer commanding Military District Three with headquarters in liviuiLdiy ruute iwcu again bu detain them, their comrades scrambled down to help. The solders said that the ship Kingston. Brigadier Armstrong; was overcrowded, food was bad retired a little over a month ago after almost 40 years of army service. He died while visiting In Clearwater, Florida, with his wife and daughter. ana cunuuiuus unsanitary, mvy were headed for the Middle East to relieve other forces due for leave or demobilization. BREAKS LEG IN TRUCK ACCIDENT OrVllli Seltzer, employee of Hyde Transfer, sustained a broken leg this morning as a re- suit or an accident in which a truck rolled over his leg when he was blocking a rear wheel to prevent it from sliding on ice- glazed Eighth Avenue shortly before noon today. He was taken rttrVfMV Itupc"flricrieraT Hos pital by the city ambulance. BOOTH SCHOOL PUBLICATION Vnctpm fmntipr while Russian I "Journal Jabber,' Christmas issue produced by the Journal-Hungary troops were deep in Poland and in their massive west- ism Club for Booth Memorial ward thrust. In March the Allies ; "'" crossud the Rhine after bitter , si vely chronicling the activities fiehtln" on its approaches. -V various wunu uigauaiums r-,...i Ur nncn nir mnnT.Il . uui im n;c iao w aa considerable Interesting . offering they rolled west across Germany . . nnnn4l maHfi, Vine m fj A a It.c 1 to the Elbe while the Russian ;""'' armies swept across the eastern appeuium:. . immcus.a ,.. nH hommprprf throuah form, it represents a good deal mn,,nt.iii of Czechoslovak f painstaking work kla to meet them. I Directly responsible are the Berlin ' following officers of the Jour The Russians besieged and captured it May 2. The same day the Germans in Italy surrendered. On May 4 Field Mar- , ninntfrnmprv nrrpnted the surrender of the enemy forces ou5' I Advisors, Mlss Miss Kovach Kovach and ana; Mr Mr, In Holland, northwest Germany and Denmark. And on May 8 all.MacLcan. German forces capitulated. nallsm Club: Editor, Mel Thompson. Assistant Editor, Arne Lien. Secretary-Treasurer, Christine Daily newspapers are continually striving to improve their ! readability and "eye appeal. In the final phases of the war j One newspaper discovered by re- i . ... . ,. .i - . . , ni n , f in the Pacific, uruisn, inwau mmu-u uwi jk.-i uuk ui and African forces smashed ' newspaper readers prefer light, across Burma, capturing Manda-1 well-spaced, readable advertise-lay in March ami Rangoon in ! ments and now it asks adver-Mav American forces invaded ! Users not to use heavy type and Luzon Island, captured Manna diuck-iuumhb tujjjr on February 24, and gradually cleared the Japanese from all the Philippine islands. Other American forces won toeholds nearer to Japan with the capture of Iwo Jlma March 17 and of Okinawa and surrounding islets June 21. Australian troops invaded Borneo and seized most of the oll-rlch Ballkpapan district In June and July. The British Pacific fleet tcam-(Continued on Page 6) SHOT 98 AMERICANS KWAJALEl.N, Marshall Islands A Japanese rear admiral has admitted he ordered the shooting of 98 Ameii-cans on Wake Island in 1943. The Americans were employees of Tan American Airways. Rear Admiral Sakaibara previously had denied that he ordered the executions. However, now he says he had the men shot because thev miilit have helped an attacking force. CLASH IN JAVA BATAVIA Biitish troops and tanks in Java clashed with Indonesians in the Kra-mat area of Batavia. The fighting, flared after the natives ai. a -.Ijfd and killed five ILA.F.Uir ff i WOKKLLSS DEMONSTRATION VANCOUVER A union-sponsored demonstration demanding action on unemployment problems saw several hundred persons march in drizzling rain to the City Hall Saturday. The parade matched from downtown' Cainbic grounds to the City Hall, aWit one mile, carrying banners demanding "work and wages." A three-man committee conferred with Mayor Coinett who refused to .address the throng, William White, president of the Marine Workers and Boilermakers' Union and C.CX. member of the committee, commented after the conference that it was "the same old round around." TROOPSHIP ARRIVES HALIFAX As snow fell, the troopship Rodney arrived today with 279 Army veterans on board. This is her last run as a repatriation ship. She will now bring war brides from the Old Country. B.C. MAN TO BE HEARD OTTAWA Pte. Campbell Sweeney of West Vancouver will be heard over the Empire Christmas broadcast tomorrow. He will speak from the great troopship Queen Elizabeth now on the Atlantic. DIPTHERIA IN VANCOUVER VANCOUVER There are sixteen active cases of dip-thcria in Vancouver and sixteen carriers. LIQUOR STOKE BURNS MONTREAL Short liquor stocks' in Montreal were fur' thcr depleted last night when fire swept through a portion of one of the Quebec Liquor Commission main stores in the city. As firemen battled the blaze, hundreds of bottles exploded on the shelves. Premier Hart's Xmas Message This is the Christmas for which wc of the United Nations have been waiting for six years. We greet this season in a spirit of thanksgiving. Many of our men and women have arrived from overseas and thosuands of homes will be brighter and happier alter the years of separation. There are others, however, who have yet to know the Joy of being reunited with their families, and to these men and women I wish to extend the very best wishes of the people of British Columbia for a speedy return horne in the New Year. We are eagerly awaiting the' day when we will be privileged to welcome each and every one of them. On this festive occasion our thoughts turn to the tremendous sacrifices that have been made by all branches of the Fighting Fprces and wc think especially of their loved ones during this particular season. We in Canada have b;en called upon to do our part to help relieve the suffering and desolation of Ihe millions of homeless In Europe and we enter the New Year with the determination that our efforts for rebuilding the peacetime world will be crowned with success. British Columbia is both proud and grateful for the opportunity of participating in this tremendous project. To all British Columbians, both at home and overseas, I wish to extend on behalf of the people their very best wishes for a Happy Christmas and a New Year filled with hope for those who have felt the full impact of the war. A L COL. WOOD DIES OTTAWA The one-time commanding officer of the Winnipeg Grenadiers sixty-ycatr-old Lieutenant - Colonel William B. Wood died yesterday in Ottawa. Colonel Wood was the holder of the Queen's Medal with three clasps and the King's Medal with two clasps. Buiial will be held at Stratford, Ontario BIG THREE AT BALLETT MOSCOW The Big Three foreign ministers attended the Moscow Bailelt last night and brought down the house. The. Russian Foreign Commissar, Mr. Molotov, State Secretary Byrnes and Foreign Secretary Bevin look the spotlight as the audience cheered. It was Moscow's first chance to see the distinguished visitors during the current conferences. NEW CANADIAN CARDINAL ROME Archbishop J. C. Mc-Guigan of Toronto and Arch-bishrp Francis Spellman have been created Cardinals by Pop Pius, it is announced from Vatican City. They are among 3 new cardinals, only four of whom are. Italian. There will be a special consistory on February 18 for the elevation. FIRE IN QUEBEC QUEBEC The Legislative buildings of Quebec were threatened by fire which early yesterday swept through provincial police headquarters. PATTON FUNERAL HEIDELBURG Six thousand-persons attended the funeral service of General George S. Patton yesterday. An army band and 15 armored cars took part. The service was held in a sixteenth century church. The body was sent by special train to Hamm in Luxembourg where burial will take place. WARSHIP STORM HIT AZORES Two American soldiers were killed and one lost overboard and 52 were seriously injured when the United States Navy cruiser Portland, being used as a transport, was damaged by a fierce Atlantic storm. The warship, which had C000 service men on board, put In here for refuelling. Twenty-two seriously injured will be flown home. ARMY HOME NEXT YEAR OTTAWA Of It Is hinted In of occupation will be home some-Ottawa that the Canadian Army time next year, The hint was contained In Prime Minister Mackenzie King's Christmas message to all those who served In the armed forces during the war and to those who still are in uniform. Mr. King declared: "We are eagerly looking for ward to welcoming In the New Year those of your number who at the close of the old year may still be serving in the Army of Occupation In Europe." XMAS AND BOXING DAYS The Daily News will observe both Christmas and Boxing Days with non -publications. The next regular issue will appear on Thursday afternoon. Weather Forecast Cloudy with occasional rain. Wind moderate, becoming fresh southeasterly Tuesday morning. KL Hr Kr H v Hr Bvv r - NORTHERN AN I) CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEW8PAPER Local Tides 1. . TAXI TAXI Tuesday, December 25, 1945 537 High C:2(J 18.6 feet 18:19 16.9 feet DAY and NIGHT SERVICE Low 12:20 9.1 fect Published at Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port .Hill and Ken JS'esbitt VOL. XXXIV. No. 296. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., MONDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS 'ateful Days Ahead ATOMIC ENERGY BRINGS WITH WAR'S END IN LAST Historic Year Sees Creation of , World Body to Stop Aggression; Reconstruction a Major Problem By PAT USSHER Canadian Press Staff Writer History's most devastating war came to an end in 915 and even as its last echoes died away the world ound itself on the threshold of a new era heralded iv the unlocking of atomic cnerrrv. The conclusion If the Second Great War after six years of un- aralleled woodshed and destruction was over- Million Dollar Fire In Ontario City RADIO AUCTION BRINGS $450 FOR CHRISTMAS CHEER bright spot on the air Sunday afternoon on the Junior Chamber of Commerce' final radio auction program. The cream of the singers and Instrumentalists brought to light during previous programs presetted an hour's show that gave a pleasant Indication of the amount of musical ability In the city. Final figures on bids received during the series of four broad-'nt'! indicated thai the Junior Chamber of Commerce will turn nvrr somp .4Sn tn thp local Sal- ! tion Army Christmas Cheer fund, all -money received In bids I during the last week was assign ed for that purpose. Saturday night's program, a lively hour-and-a-half show, was dominated by the appearance of City Council and their rendition, strictly classical or something, of "The Last Round-tip." The unsullied blending of their voices, the clear harmonizing of their tones, showed clearly that any talk of discord In the City Council must b3 purely election propaganda and iliat, on the high plane of .culture, they are in tune. Eager citizens laid bids totalling $fl to hear the mayor and aldermen warble.i , . ' SaridayferiiooiJ"i"Perfnn crs included the St. Paul's LUth- eiah choir directed toy Bert Hougan, singing five choral numbers. Dr. R. G. Large, singing "Mandalay," Constable Joe Pop-pel singing ."Serenade" and "Smoke Gets In Your. EyeC C. A. Davis, tenor, singing, "The Holy City," Mrs. Terry Fortune singing "L'Amour, Tou Jours L'Amour." Jock Anderson singing "Red Devon by the Sea,'' 'ISalvatlon Army Choir "The Old Rugged Cross," Mrs. Hazel Wright singing "The Desert Song," Andy McNaughlgm, pianist, "I Hear a Rhapsody," and Cpl. Wallace singing "White Christmas." The Lutheran Choir's presentations were "Praise Ye The Father," "Angels Wc Have Heard on High." "Come All Ye Faithful." "Silent Night," and "In The Garden." Popularity of the radio auction shows both with the studio and radio audiences was attested to by the number of bids received and by the willingness of those called upon to perform before the microphone. The series was arranged by a Junior Chamber of Commerce committee headed by Hugo Kraupner. Masters of ceremonies were Doug Stevenson, George Rorle, Walter Smith. Andy Mc-Naughton was program pianist, TERRACE MAN PASSES HERE John Garland, a prospector from Terrace, passed away in the Prince Rupert General Hospital last night at the age of 64 Unmarried, Mr. Garland came to the Terrace district four yeara ago. He was born In the United States and leaves no- relatives in this country. Windsor Has Largest -; Conflagration In History WINDSOR, Ont. (CP) Damage estimated at i 1 nrn nnn nmo n.mcarl ? Winlonr'a loro-acf firn in Some of Prince Rupert's tin- ? . ..T " " v est musical talent created a nisior.v luuay vviien xiuiuco nwicu uuuui w.c . toria Block at Uueilette and unatham btreets. destroying the Kresge store und leaving the building a smoke-blackened shell. Discovered shortly after mid GOO - b3 1 1 -ijum i i CHRISTMAS MESSAGE - For the Empire's first peacetime Christmas in seven years, His Majesty The King will broadcast his annual message which has become a traditional event In British countries around the world. His Majesty will be heard over combined Trans Canada and Dominion network stations of the CBC at 7:00 o'clock! Pacific Time on Christ - i-t'it Wrh1iii ti;llh a rrhroad casi at r.io me same nigut. The King's message follows the globe-girdling "Empire Broadcast," which Is heard from 6:00 to 7:00 a.m. on December 26. The program will be repeated later in the day for the convenience of western COMING ON "BIG BESS" HALIFAX 0iThe 12,000 ser vicemen on the liner Queen El izabeth know they won't make It in time for Christmas at home, but they are Banking on a New Year's celebration, Canadian style. The gjant ship left Southampton Saturday and Is expected to land at New York the day after Christmas. Yesterday, the Queen Elizabeth passed her sister shlp,,the Queen Mary, at sea and both vessels lighted up like floating Christ mas trees to exchange holiday greetings. OLD JAP CUSTOM IS DISCONTINUED TOKYO The traditional Japanese festivals when the goes to the shrine of his ancestors to report are being Temoerature Maximum 37 Minimum , 30 CONFERENCE ENDS MOSCOW The foreign minister's conference Is expected to end today. Harmony appears to prevail. VXXXXXXXXXXV.XX.XXXXXXXXKXXXXXXXI&kXZnKX.XXXXXXXXXXX' Mr. Archibald's Greetings ... To my constituents each and every one 2 T .1,....... 4.. ... . ,i. 1 ...!..! i uusuu tu uAjjiciss iny sincere guuu wisnus ui, this happy season. May your Christmas be a merry one and may the year to come be filled with goodwill, progress and prosperity for all- II. (J. AHCIIIHALI), m '-5,,3,,i,3.3i,5,3,15,,J,,.3,J,,5,5.3,r.3.l,i.JM.2.J,J,5,J.3,X., night, the blaze for a timt threatened to engulf adjacent buildings until firemen, batting with frozen equipment, in sub-, zero weather, brought -launder control. Only person Injured was ,Flr Chief Clarence DcFlelcTs, who suffered a bruised hip In fall. ln rtnnm stairs. ' " " MORE TROUBLE ; SEEMS BREWING ? TEHERAN--New trouble's arc said to be brewing in Iran. A general staff" officer of tfi6aran- lah army says there has been an unusual concentration of, Russian tanks and trcoF5.attUie; rail luncuonoi uarmaarf -i.uio, town Is only 75 miles southeast of Telieran. Meanwhile, the, Azerbaijan government, wnich claims autonomy within the' Iranian state, has announced it Is willlm: to co-operate with the eetolrar government. Howevcrjj! tne new unrecognized govern-, ment is. Insisting on conducting it ow provincial itf tire-". Santa to Come On Wheels, and With An Umbrelfa' Santa Claus, it would appear, will have to use wheels when he makes his annual visit tcrPrince Rupert tonight. Snow, the weatherman . says, Is definitely out of the question. He forecasts occasional light rain for today and appeared somewhat embarrassed, '.when asked why he started out with a light snowfall early this morning, then decided to change to rain. Rain began to patter '.down about 9 a.m. and, with the forecast for Intermittent sttowers today, it is probable that young people who have been looking forward to the Christmas holiday to skate on the ponds and lakes In the districts which have become solidly frozen durlng'thie last 10 days may be out of luck-. However, motorists and pedestrians alike are hoping tofbe spared the bugbear 6t frozen slippery streets which "have made traffic dangerous during the last few days. A H ft A Forecast for today Is for light rain, mild, with moderate southeasterly winds. Forecast "tot Christmas Day is for cloudy and mild, with rain towards., eye nlng, U3ht winds becoming ! resh southeasterly toward evening Santa Claus will definitely arrive on wheels and wlthi.an umbrella. , ! OXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", las NO MORE SHOPPING DAYS I Now for the Big P Day Itself . j! May It Be Merrir Indeed! KAIEN HARDWARE x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X