NORTHERN AND POLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Temperature High 38; Low 28 Iremier Hart Announces klicy of His Governs Ilydro-Kleclric Commission to Purcli Purely Develop and Distribute Tower hi 1 r o g r a m ;d $487,000. of ' vcrnment will guaran- j'a:i. to villages or voiisirut- v.l water and sewerage sys-vcrumrnt will provide kooo for financing new hos- i buUdinss. i- . i i le E iver.imcni nas purcnasea equipment worth $1,500,000 krescntatlon to communities :;:dlr.i such equipment. The ra) nvcrnmcnt will be urged batinue the civilian protcc- u :a:iaf.lon, 20 percent; rebate on pass- ar iwOnces will be- con- I E ivcrnment will establish tirt! i :rc '.ry department. . 1L; premised to complete Ihiway connecting the ,;c area with Uie rest of : ,..;: and also to finish :pc-Pi..ircton highway. (Pi -.it . ;;:iouncrd a pub- irkr. prc;ram involving more JD.COO.000 to be launched itl U i J'.t the war ends. I Hut atd that British. Col- ready a participate In vai;..;.. provincial confer- will borrow up p.00 to buy land clearing i;f7 la be placed at stra- Ic : Uiruughout the prov- or ..itt la farmers on a rcas- 5 iKATCHEWAN fPil IH MB MM UNA pvk ii rt, t,r t a v Kit 1 1 .1 ri 1 i 1 j 1 . Scutt of Mmtrcal, C.C.F. nal chairman, was named 'c Sat,katche'van govern-Saturday as lis member of cc-man trlbunU to deter wnether the Dominion 'imcnt has violated the Do i-provinclal wattlmc tax win by withholding pay i M2,331 due January Hie money was withheld e Dominion in part pay oi $10,500,000 seed grain "unuiier of finance, has l to collect from the nrov- lller proposals rejected by uvinciai administration, i" professor of constl- 'aw at McGIll Unlvrr- nil J rrro"nl(rl mi 0-....VV ny an constitutional mat- Al DlklkC fU Clkmr it ill lira ii mi., n THFIK 'WFi HUSKS, Feb. 13 (Special 'y News) -curling in the '-rs bonsnlpt Mage last night with the ,f Strickland of Prince' i anri !.t . ... wljkc oi Bm i iers v v. & in r it nnrr . . - . .u lit. i uMn of Smith fnr ") vaucy uollerics and McEwon t 'n and Blllv t.ihio r ck for t.ho 1 1 ...v wuouiauuu 1111S wn llm . u n.-t.wcn and Little l''aycd in the finnh t rg, lce has been In poor-con-IQr Playing owlnir to mild r.ut hardened a little n"piei S are comWUng In V Pxpcnditurcs IManneo a VICTOIUA, Feb. W (CP) Premier-John H.&&&5 policy speech nrthe Legislature yesterday, a. li for 1 11. ..4 41-wi rrmtnlMlinnilt t'lll ef i ll I l, Ii t l-,i,.l..,t lllll'CU Ulilb WU JjUlLillinvm mil vobduiiou u JIJTUIU' rtric commission with power to purchase, develop I distribute electric .power throughout the prov-o and make available $10,000,000 for those pur- jve nuuion dollars will be I nt p.: I...llf1lnir at the Lcr-lly of British Columbia lidin;; the establishment 01 l.tic of medicine, pnarmacy law Lral :.:hool teachers' salarici lt)c i.icrca; cd without cost to kmai di -tricK to the amount J'W.OOO tore will be provided for fln- nccc ary school build- in municipalities and school Reds Close on Germany Krcslau Kncirclcd by Advance In Silesia 15 Miles From Slellin Kurstrin and Frankfurt Weaken LONDON, Feb. 13 t The Russians, virtually encircling Brcslau In Silesia and racing ahead fifteen to twenty-sevtn ahead fifteen to twenty-seven bridgeheads across the Bober River twenty-seven miles or less from .Dresden, Germany broadcasts say. To the north the Russians arc within fifteen miles of Stettin, Berlin's Baltic port. Soulli African Prime Minister Moves to Break Up Secret Society largely teachers and civil servants and that membership s-ccmcd limited to influential persons or those in key posi tions. Objects as well as the membership of the organization wcw kept strictly secret. The organization lias denied that it ever fovorcd the national socialist system for South Africa, or had any connection with the Nazi rulers. BELFAST PLANS NEW TRANSPORT BELFAST. Feb. 13 J Provi sion of a ncw high-level bridge over the Lagan, segregation of Industry with creation of healthful and convenient residential areas and protection for existing open spaces and planning of new ones arc principal suggestions contained in a report of the 1942 planning commission. It said that nearly 5,000 Belfast homes arc unfit for human habitation by ordinary standards, and that there arc 9,000 married couples in the city without scp. aratc homes. With the present high density of buildings as many as 70 or 80 homes to the acre in some spots-good living conditions arc "absolutely Impossible" and there must be decentralization of the popu lation, the rcDort said. it stressed the importance oi a speedy and convenient flow ot traffic to and from wc cuy. me commission recommended mat traffic toy road, ran, sea una m. be co-ordinated in one unified scheme. SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL Brazil's first school of chemical engineering is located at Sao Paulo, the country's industrial capital, VOL. XXXIV, No. 37 had blasted one of their cars at iright on the crossroad and, when lour column came along, they nniinntA c,.(v, Afrio vu Iknockcd out our first car," Har- 13 '-Members of the "Boeder-,old sald- "Several of us went on band- (Union of Brothcrsc. l icaic W1C ku"s lur uul South Africa secret society ban- own artillery. After sneaking ncd December 15 by the Union' arouna "1C crossroaas Cu ..c Government, must resign from on some pretty heavy machine the organization formally and tin. Wc decided to retire In writing, the prime minister's and wnue going oac a sncu office has announced. over and that was that Under the December 15 procla-l wounas aaca, UP ,UK matlon, civil servants and teach- oi an vyc. loss lou. n8s on his right hand and crs were given 14 days to re- sign from the Broederbond and arm ana leg injuries ne spe u last week with his parents. tc the statement said any who fall- rH , rin xn minht be nrosecuted. leaving ia!,i, uigiii iu icum o,.,to cnirt . Vancouver wneic ire cently the estimated 2.500 mem bers of the Broederbond were RECRUITS REQUIRED to Is under going surgery which will partly restore the use oi his shattered hand. After being wounded, Trooper Hodgson spent two weeks In a British hospital In France and was then flown to a hospital in England. He returned to Canada at the end of December, spending Christmas and Ncw Years afloat on the hospital ship Lcti-tla. To the perils of enemy action w.crc added the horrors of being bombed by Allied aircraft in the confusion of the German retreat across France. Three times from- Caen to Falalse Canadian units feft Uie blast of Allied aerial bombs, "The first time was eight miles beyond Caen when a formation Army Nerds Both Men and Women, Declares Major Bray-bliaw Who Is In City "Tills Is no time for men or women who might otherwise enlist In the army to feel that they arc still not badly needed," declares Major Thomas Brayshaw, recruiting officer for Pacific Command, who arrived In the city on the Princess Adcladc yesterday from Vancouver and will proceed by this evening's train to Prince George In the course of a tour of this district. "There mere fact that we are so opviousiy winning mc wr mluht make complacency the more dangerous." There is not only still an urgent need In the Army for men but also for women, Major Brayshaw says. the planes came over about half of them bombed us. The other half hit the Germans. We attack ed as soon as the bombs stopped falling." When they were later dive bombed by American Thunderbolts at Falaisc a bolnb fell 50 feet from Trooper Hodgson., "It was a dud," he grinned. Five Thunderbolts came over and two releas.ed their missiles before they realized their error. When the German Seventh Army was penned in its death agony at Falaisc Allied troops were bombed nightly by the German air force. "They used to come over regularly at 12:30 every night," Harold recalled. "We never used to get any sleep before 1 o'clock." An armored car regiment Is supposed to foe a reconnaissance force, feeling out and prodding Ihc enemy with speedy, 15-ton armored cars. However, in France they were used as an actual com bat force and sustained very heavy casualties, Harold said. He hasn't made any definite plans for the future, but thinks lie may settle In Vancouver. "But I'm not too sure of that, even," he smiled. "When the hospital gets through with me I might decide to return to Prince Rupert." NAVY ATTACK UPON MANILA Would Synchronize with Land and Air Operations to Kcgaiu ' City" TOKYO, Feb. 13 The Tokyo radio hinted Sunday 'that lha United States fleet might soon attempt to force Manila Bay, synchronizing with the operations or the American land forces which have entered the city and aircraft which are rocking Corrc-gldor. Red Cross Campaign, Stan Saville Manager The annual Red Cross drive in Prince Rupert will open on March 3 with Stan Saville as campaign manager. SCHOOLBOY HERO LONDON, Henry FUntoff, a 13-year old Yorkshire schoolboy, has been awarded the rarcly- PRODUCE PENICILLIN bestowed Edward Medal for sav- Peru plans to build a plant to lng a farmer from being gored to produce its own penicillin. death by a bull. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13t 1945 ALLIED FIGHTERS WEAR WHITE IN BATTLE OF THE BULGE-Allicd Infantrymen in the "Battle of the Bulge," western European front, arc wearing thcit winter battle camouflage in the advance against the Nazis. FROM CAEN TO FALAISE IS CAREER OF WOUNDED PRINCE RUPERT BOY Action-packed weeks which began with bitter fighting at the Normandy city of Caen early last July and ended with a shell burst near the Seine . 1 I . 1 lit, A 1 The two king nin points of itiver ueyonu me raiaise pocitet uiie in August was Benin's defence along the Oder, the combat career of Trooper Harold Hodgson, son -Kuestrin and Frankf urt-arc 0f Mr ami rs. Arthur Hodgson, Fraser Street, incessant day and night artlf- lery pounding. Moscow says. SOCIETY IS BROKEN UP who soon expects a discharge from the army as a result of his wounds. The shell burst got the Prince Rupert man after he and several comrades of a Canadian armored car regiment had attempted to "pin point" German guns which of flying fortresses plastered us. I wasn't In that one but I watched the bombs fall on our units from about a mile away." "However, the worst experience was being bombed by 1,000 Lan- casters on August 14. We were to a crossroads near the Seine river, attack German positions at noon "German artillery was laid I and the Lancasters were to soften Western Front Resisting Canadians First Army of This Division Is Meeting With Stiff Opposition From Germans LONDON', Feb. 13 The Can- , adian First Army, fighting waist deep in mud and water, i is meeting with increasing enemy resistance at the north- ern end of the western front. The enemy have out seven crack tank and panzer divisions into the fight there. ' Berlin stated that three crp.il Allied armies were mass- Up the German strong points, j,, for a ncw 0frn$ive on Something -wentr .wrong,.-. When iJie wc$re,i, fl,i but this was- not' confirmed in Allied PRICE FIVE CENTS ROCK SLIDE IS ENORMOUS Obstruction On Railway Line Near Aim bury Is Described i By Arrivals Arrivals from the Interior on last evening's train, describing the big slide on the Canadian National Railways line near Am-sbury, estimate that some 5.0C0 yards of 10,000 tons of rock fell down the side of a bluff, completely filling a cut some 200 feet long and probably thirty feet high. The boulders are so large that it will take considerable time and equipment to remove the rack and It may be a week before the line is open again. Meantime, transfer of passengers, mail, express and baggage is, being made over the slide, the trains from the East coming through that far while those from Prince Rupert go to the slide and return. The slide did at least one good thing and that was to remove any further risk from a menacing overhang of rock that previously existed there. The Prince Rupert Highway run in the bash above and back of the railway line at this point so is in no way involved in the slide. All telegraph lines between Prince Rupert and Terrace are down today owing to snow conditions in the lower Skena. Germany's Hope of Disunity of Allies Removed MOSCOW, Feb. 13 The Soviet newspaper Pravda says that with the Big Three conference has gone Germany last hope of creating disunity among the Al Iie3.-The- agreement on the final phases of winning the war had removed any such enemy hope RUSSIAN ORPHANS These two boys, whose parents were killed by the Germans, return from hiding with guerrilla's in the forests, to seek what remains or their native village somewhere in Bclorussia. JR. CHAMBER YOUTH GROUP LAYS ACTION PLANS AT INITIAL MEETING Organizational ground- boys raitercd. work :uk1 nbins for half n Characterizing dozen projects were subject matter for an enthusiastic group of more than o0 high school boys who" attended the first dinner meeting of what is so far known as the Junior junior Chamber unamDer oi or Com tom lis youm commiuce unaer me chairmanship or, T. Norton Youngs, the organization began to take form during a business session which followed a cold plate dinner topped ofr with such liberal quantities or pie, Ice cream and soft drinks that the the business meeting was a spirit of easy discussion within the parliamentary framework. The boys elected a temporary president and secretary and proceeded to create committees either by election or appointment. Their keenness to embark on a . nmlprt. . . , mnrio . clear .... when mcrce In the I.O.D.E. Hail last f. .i adopted motion Uiat i the m they a I , f ' president appoint a committee to Sponsored by the Junior Cham- organlze a work gang to level olf ber or Commerce and directed by and remoye debrls from Booth Memorial High School grounds. Several names were put forward for Uie positions or president and secretary. Garon was elected president (Continued on Page 2) Jury Hears Of Dangers At Inquest Circumstances of Death of Naval Officer Bared at Coroner's Hearing The ladder on the naval dock. formerly the government wharf, on the local waterfront from which Sub-Lieutenant John Ed ward Higginbotham lost his life in falling to a ship' below last Friday night Is so notoriously dangerous that it has come to be known among the naval men who use it as "Hangmaus Ladder." This came out last night at the cause of' death, .a' Hdervrgtog fir thorough investigation into the safety and condition of all such ladders. It was revealed that during recent weeks there had been near fatal accidents as a result of the condition or this and other ladders on the naval dock. The verdict as to the cause or death was multiple skull frac tures in Lieut. Higginbotham's fall from the dock while he was about to descend the ladder "known to be unsafe," striking his head on some part of the ship below. Tlie inquest was conducted by Coroner M. M. Stephens and the Jury consisted of Norman Carter, foreman, G. D. Bryant, Joseph Slaggard, G. M. Carrigan, Frank Ellison and J. Odowcs. First, witness was Skipper Nor man Fiander who had been with Higginbotham that evening and had arrived with him at the dock. Fiander was first down the ladder followed by Higginbotham. About hall way down the ladder, Fiander felt Higginbotham, in falling, brush past him. He grasped his leg but was unable to hold him. There was a thud and a splash. Witness jumped the rest of the way to the .deck of the ship and called for assistance. By the light of a flashlight Hig ginbotham could be seen floating In the water face up.'IIe was pull (Continued on Page Two) PLANES HAMPER KLEVE RELIEF LONDON, Feb. 13 O) A German efrort to move men and ma tcrial to bolster their lines sag ging under the pressure of the Allied offensive near Klcve was wrecked by British and Ameri can planes which braved hazar dous flying weather to attack the Nazi columns. Aerial attacks destroyed more than 1,-300 pieces of enemy equipment. BAD CRASH AT PATRICIA BAY . VICTORIA, Feb. 13 Three airmen died or injuries, lour are seriously Injured and an eighth is still missing as a result or the crash or a Canso riylng boat at Patricia Bay base. Famine In Athens was reported to have caused 100,000 deaths In 1942. Tides (Paclllc Standard Time) Wednesday, February 14, 1945 High , 2:38 21.7 feet 14:35 23.0 leet Low - 8:39 4.7 feet 21:02 12 feet Complete Agreement on Shortening Up War and Making Lasting Peace w Big Three Conference Ends days and resulted in "contlnu- ' T , t X 'i At Announcements Following Memorable Meeting At Yalta Germany to Be j Completely Occupied and Controlled f WASHINGTON, D.C., Feb. 13 (CP) The Big . Three Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin have agreed V on plans for "shortening the war" in Europe, on com plete elimination of both Nazism and German mill- "; tarism and un-co-operative action in liberated Europe at the conference in Yalta in the Crimea on the , "Hangman's Ladder" BiacK sea wnicn lasted eigm, lng and growing co-operation ',-and understanding among our ' three countries and among all v'; peace-loving nations." As for disposal of Germany .f' after the fighting, it was agreed ,- that there should be a three-power control commission with United States, Great Britain and Russia each having their spheres of actual occupation, and, possibly, later France. All German military forces will be completely disarmed and disbanded and the general staff will be broken up. All war criminals will be effectively dis posed, of and due reparations ,1 Will be assessed on Germany. The purpose. It ! stated. Is not to destroy Germany but to completely wipe out Nazism and the military influence. The reparations commission f will have Its headquarters in ' Moscow. ' j-JThere will be Joint assistance Tor liberated countries and inquest, the jury ln wnicn, added former Axis satellites; to choose-to its verdict determining t he (their own governments. 11 Vis a'fraecTthat SBKMr post-war economic tonference should be held In San Francisco, on April 25. Foljowlng the conclusion of the Yalta conference it was disclosed that Prime Minister Churchill and President Roose velt had held preliminary conference at Malta.' An eastern portion of Poland will be taken over by Russia and Poland will get part of Germany in return. VANCOUVER HAS FISH AGREEMENT Vancouver halibut fishermen, who have been operating on an agreement with boat owners similar to Prince Rupert's have lgned up a separate agreement of their own. The Vancouver agreement was the subject of consideration at a meeting of the local Deep Sea Fishermen s Union last week. The local lishermen prerer their own agreement to that ol Vancouver. Erllng Green-strand presided over the meeting. RUSS ANNOUNCE BUDAPEST FALL MOSCOW, Feb. 13 Marshal Stalin announced today the fait of the Hungarian capital of Budapest which the Nazis have . fought desperately to hold. German losses during Uie siege were more than 110,000 soldiers. Tlie commander of the German garrison was taken prisoner. The siege lasted 49 days. SASKATCHEWAN HOURS OF WORK Will be Progressively Reduced After War Under New Legislation REGINA, Feb. 13 The minister of labor yesterday Introduced a new Hours of Work bill In the Saskatchewan Legislature providing for a progressive reduction In hours of work utter the war. Immediately atter the war the maximum working week will be six days or eight hours each. Two years later there will be a 44-hour week and In four years 40 hours. i' ft V'